北京市西城区2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷+答案

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1、第1页/共11页 2023 北京西城高三一模 英 语 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child growing up in the 1980s,Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland,an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita,Kansas.She got excited the moment her family drove i

2、nto Joylands parking lot.“The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the 1 for me,Marlene said.“I could watch the horses for hours.”Joyland certainly made a/an 2 impression on Marlene,as she got her“first real job”years later at Wichitas Chance Manufacturing,the largest maker of am

3、usement park rides in the world at the time.Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop,where the carousel horses frames,along with parts for Ferris wheels,roller coasters,and other rides,were pieced together.She 3 found her way to Chances art and decoration department,becoming one of the lead horse

4、artists.Then,after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years,Marlene decided to start her own business,focusing on carousel restoration.Around the same time,Joyland started experiencing a 4 in attendance.At last,to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old,Joyland 5 after more than fifty years of o

5、peration.Local preservation organizations purchased some of the parks historical items,and Joylands thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica,a Wichita-owned botanical garden.Botanica asked Marlene to 6 the old,broken horses,and she accepted the challenge.As Marlene finished each horse,Bot

6、anica 7 them for the public to see.Although they looked 8 compared to their glory（辉煌）days at Joyland，thanks to Marlenes artistic efforts,the horses impressed observers even more than they had before.When native Wichitans saw them,their most 9 question was:“Will we be able to ride them?”Even as 10,they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.Marlene always smiled and answered:“Theyve been waiting for you to come back.”1.A.memoryB.dream C.highlight D.comfort 2.A.immediateB.last

8.在直角坐标系xOy中,有一半径为R的圆形磁场区域,磁感应强度大小为B,方向垂直于xOy平面指向纸面外,该区域的圆心坐标为(0,R),如图所示。有一个负离子从点(R2,0))沿y轴正向射入第I象限,若负离子在该磁场中做一个完整圆周运动的周期为T,则下列说法正确的是(DA.若负离子在磁场中运动的半径为R2,则负离子能够经过磁场圆心坐标B.若负离子在磁场中运动的半径为最远2R,2R,则负离子在磁场中的射入点与射出点相距C.若负离子能够过磁场圆心坐标,则负离子在磁场中运动的时间为D.若负离子在磁场中的射入点与射出点相距最远,则负离子在磁场中运动的时间为