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04:【好题精选】词汇运用之单词拼写-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)(含答案)考试试卷

22023-04-28试题汇129
04:【好题精选】词汇运用之单词拼写-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)学校:________

04:【好题精选】词汇运用之单词拼写-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.
2.A number of ________ (喜欢动物的人) letters from the local society against rare birds hunting and tiger killing are taken notice of by the public.
3.He finally ________ (发觉) that the job wasn’t as easy as he expected.
4.Little Tom ________ (得分) 12 points in this game. Good job!
5.The government has done a lot to prevent this kinds of disease from being _________ (传播).
6.Without thinking about ________ (个人的) safety, many doctors volunteered to join in the war of fighting against COVID-19.
7.Meitu app is free for Android and iPhone, and has been ________(广泛地) used in Asian countries.
8.If you don’t have right ways of studying, you can’t make great ________(进步).
9.Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to ________(保持) an artist once he grows up.
10.Dogs are allowed in our neighbourhood if they are kept under ________ (控制).
11.Everyone should take action to ________ (守卫) against the spread of the viruses.
12.The gate of success won’t open ________ (除非) we keep working hard.
13.Youth is as ________ (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising sun.
14.It is ________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, but we will still keep calm and carry on.
15.Though it is ________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the exam, we will keep calm and carry on.
16.________ (无论何时) an exam is taken, someone always feels nervous till the end.
17.One of the suspects was found ________ (说谎) when answering the detective’s second question.
18.Some people seem to be ________ (天生的) shy, while others are really outgoing from very first.
19.For goodness’ sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
20.Going to college _________(标志)the beginning of new life.
21.Sadly, a _________ (乘客) plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China’s Guangxi.
22.All the children were breathing _________ (沉重地) after they reached the top of the mountain.
23.There was a ________ (挂历)on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.
24.The young engineer is trying to be a ________ (先锋)in the field of high technology.
25.The game helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English ________ (语法).
26.He will ________ (必定地,无疑地) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday.
27.How soon will the bridge ________ (连接) the two sides of the river be built
28.The chief engineer has ________ (从事) bridge design since he left college.
29.There are many more ________ (反对者) of Joe Biden than Donald Trump.
30.On his ____________(十二)birthday, he received an i-pad from his parents.
31.________ (凭借) his efforts, more and more people begin to notice the importance of wild animals and nature protection.
32.There was a _______ (普遍的) expectation that he would win. In fact he failed.
33.You seem to be much more hard-working than I ________ (想象).
34.Please put me ________ (接通) to the manager and I have something important to report to him.
35.What a ________ (浪费) of time to copy others’ homework! It’s of no help to you.
36.Heroes share the same qualities. They’re not ________ (天生的), but self-made.
37.The experienced captain suggested ________ (控制) the speed of the ship first in the storm.
38.The firemen have ________ (控制) the fire, so all of the workers are out of danger now.
39.The student’s ________ (粗心) made him lose lots of points in the maths exam.
40.—How is everything going on with you in the UK
—Quite well. Not so ________ (顺利地) as I hoped, though.
41.It’s unbelievable that he ________ (成功) in leading his team to the national championship in the end.
42.The exciting match ________ (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
43.To ensure your ________ (保险), you’d better not hang out alone at night in that country.
44.It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
45.At the very beginning of the new term, each student had to give a short ________ (演讲) to introduce himself to his new classmates.
46.Which colour do you prefer It depends on ________ (个人的) taste.
47.It’s eleven at night and you know what My baby sister is still ________ (醒着的), with eyes wide open!
48.Everyone has to make a short ________ (演讲) in front of the whole class. Let’s get started right now!
49.Wearing orange clothes can ________ (使振作起来) you up when you are feeling sad.
50.After class, I ________ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.
参考答案:
1.cancel
【详解】句意:另一个国家因为暴风雪不得不取消航班。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词cancel,动词,且空前为情态动词“have to”,故动词cancel应用原形。故填cancel。
2.animal-lovers’
【详解】 句意:公众注意到一些来自当地社会的动物爱好者的信件,反对捕杀珍稀鸟类和老虎。“喜欢动物的人”animal-lover,被A number of修饰应用复数名词,且空处作定语修饰名词letters,应用复数名词的所有格形式,故填animal-lovers’。
3.discovered
【详解】句意:他终于发现这项工作并不像他想象的那么容易。由所给的汉语提示可知,“发觉”译成:discover;根据“the job wasn’t as easy as he expected.”可知,这里的时态用一般过去时。故填discovered。
4.scored
【详解】句意:小汤姆在这场比赛中得了12分。干得好!score“得分”,动词,结合语境可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填scored。
5.spread
【详解】句意:政府为阻止这种疾病的传播做了很多工作。spread“传播”,动词;“disease”与“spread”是动宾关系,用being done的形式作宾语,表被动,spread的过去分词与原形同形。故填spread。
6.personal
【详解】句意:许多医生不顾个人安全,自愿加入抗击新冠病毒的战争。根据提示“个人的”可知,这里修饰名词safety,应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。
7.widely
【详解】句意:美图app对Android和iPhone是免费的,并已在亚洲国家广泛使用。根据提示“广泛地”可知,这里修饰动词,用副词widely。故填widely。
8.progress
【详解】句意:如果你没有正确的学习方法,你就不能取得很大的进步。progress“进步”,是不可数名词。故填progress。
9.remain
【详解】句意:每个孩子都是艺术家。他的问题是长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。remain“保持”,用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中,故填remain。
10.control
【详解】句意:如果狗受到控制,则允许狗进入我们的社区。控制:control;under control“在控制下”。故填control。
11.guard
【详解】句意:每个人都应该采取行动防止病毒的传播。根据汉语提示可知,guard“守卫”,空前to为不定式符号,使用动词原形。故填guard。
12.unless
【详解】句意:成功的大门不会打开,除非我们不断努力。“除非”unless,从属连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
13.lively
【详解】句意:青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知,lively“生气勃勃的”,as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”,结合is,此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
14.tiring
【详解】句意:准备中考很累,但我们仍然会保持冷静,继续前进。“令人疲倦的”tiring,形容词作表语。故填tiring。
15.tiring
【详解】句意:虽然准备考试很累,但我们会保持冷静,继续下去。根据汉语提示可知,此处是tiring“令人疲倦的”,形容词作表语。故填tiring。
16.Whenever
【详解】句意:无论何时参加考试,有人总是会感到紧张直到考试结束。根据汉语提示可知此处应用连词“whenever”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写“Whenever”。故填Whenever。
17.lying
【详解】句意:其中一个嫌疑人在回答侦探的第二个问题时被发现在撒谎。根据汉语提示可知“说谎”译为“lie”,此处应用“find sb doing sth”表示“发现某人正在做某事”,因此用“lie”的现在分词形式“lying”,作宾语补足语。故填lying。
18.born
【详解】句意:有些人似乎天生内向,而另一些人从一开始就很外向。be born+adj.“天生……”,be born shy“天生内向”。故填born。
19.common
【详解】句意:看在上帝的份上,用你的常识吧。常见的:common,形容词,作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填common。
20.means
【详解】句意:上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语,因此句子应填入谓语动词,且句子采用一般现在时,谓语应用动词的三单形式。“标志”是动词mean,其三单形式为means。故填means。
21.passenger
【详解】句意:不幸的是,一架载有132人的客机在中国南方的广西坠毁。根据汉语可知,应填passenger“乘客的”,形容词作定语。故填passenger。
22.heavily
【详解】句意:到达山顶后,所有的孩子都气喘吁吁。根据汉语可知,此处指heavily“沉重地”,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
23.calendar
【详解】句意:在墙上有一幅挂历,在日期的周围有大方框。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“挂历”是名词calendar。故填calendar。
24.pioneer
【详解】句意:那个年轻的工程师正在努力成为一名在高科领域的先锋。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“先锋”是名词pioneer。故填pioneer。
25.grammar
【详解】句意:这个游戏通过测试你的英语语法知识帮助你学习英语。English在此作形容词用,后接名词。“语法”是名词grammar。故填grammar。
26.certainly
【详解】句意:如果他这个星期六有空的话,他肯定会和我们一起种树。certainly“必定地,无疑地”,副词,作状语。故填certainly。
27.connecting
【详解】句意:连接这条河两岸的桥要多久才能建成?connect“连接”,是动词, 此句已有谓语动词,主语和connect之间是主动关系,此处应用非谓语动词connecting作定语修饰bridge,故填connecting。
28.practised
【详解】句意:总工程师大学毕业后就开始从事桥梁设计。practise“从事(医务工作、法律专业等)”,是动词,结合has可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填practised。
29.enemies
【详解】句意:乔·拜登的敌人比唐纳德·特朗普多得多。根据汉语提示“反对者”可知,其对应的英文表达是enemy,又根据“are many more”可知,其后应该用可数名词的复数。故填enemies。
30.twelfth
【详解】句意:在他12岁生日时,他从父母那里收到了一个i-pad。根据汉语提示可知,twelve“十二”,为基数词,此处修饰单数名词birthday,需要使用序数词,twelfth“第十二”。序数词前有形容词性物主代词,不需要使用定冠词the。故填twelfth。
31.Through
【详解】句意:通过他的努力,越来越多的人开始注意到野生动物和自然保护的重要性。根据汉语提示可知,此空指through“凭借”,为表示工具,手段或材料的介词。故填Through。
32.general
【详解】句意:普遍的期望是他会赢。实际上他输了。结合所给提示与空格前的不定冠词a,可知应用辅音音素开头的形容词,general是辅音音素开头,表示“普遍的”。故填general。
33.imagined
【详解】句意:你比我想象中的要更加努力。动词imagine表示“想象”,根据“You seem to be much more hard-working than”可知是比想象中的要更努力,因此从句时态应用一般过去时,imagine用过去式。故填imagined。
34.through
【详解】句意:请帮我接通经理的电话,我有重要的事情要向他汇报。through“(电话)接通着”,此处是副词。故填through。
35.waste
【详解】句意:抄袭别人的家庭作业多浪费时间啊!对你来说没有一点帮助。根据“What a”可知,此处应填一个名词,结合中文提示可知应填waste,a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。
36.born
【详解】句意:英雄都有相同的品质。他们不是天生的,而是自我塑造的。born“天生的”,在句中作表语,故填born。
37.controlling
【详解】句意:经验丰富的船长建议在暴风雨中先控制船速。control“控制”,动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,是固定短语。故填controlling。
38.controlled
【详解】句意:消防队员已经把火控制住了,所以所有的工人现在都脱离了危险。根据中文提示和“have”可知,需要过去分词构成现在完成时,controlled“控制”符合句意,故填controlled。
39.carelessness
【详解】句意:这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中丢了很多分。空前the student’s 是名词所有格,所以这里用名词形式,名词“粗心”carelessness。故填carelessness。
40.smoothly
【详解】句意:——你在英国一切都好吗?——很好,虽然不像我希望的那么顺利。这里用来修饰前文出现的动词“going on”,所以用副词形式,“顺利地”smoothly,根据“Not so...as”可知,空格处应用副词原级。故填smoothly。
41.succeeded
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,他最终带领他的队夺得了全国冠军。succeed“成功”,根据“in leading his team to the national championship in the end”可知描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
42.against
【详解】句意:第五频道将直播与德国队的精彩比赛。对抗:against,介词。故填against。
43.safety
【详解】句意:为了确保你的安全,你最好不要在那个国家晚上独自外出。由所给的汉语提示可知,“保险”译成:safety,不可数名词。故填safety。
44.silence
【详解】句意:是他的沉默使我如此紧张。我不知道他会说什么。his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词作宾语;结合中文提示可知,silence“寂静”,是不可数名词,故填silence。
45.speech
【详解】句意:在新学期刚开始的时候,每个学生必须做一个简短的演讲来把自己介绍给他的新同学。根据“give a short”可知,空处应填名词单数speech表示“演讲”。故填speech。
46.personal
【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪种颜色?它取决于个人的爱好。根据“taste”及汉语提示可知,此处用形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。
47.awake
【详解】句意:现在是晚上11点了,你知道吗?我的小妹妹仍然醒着的,眼睛睁得大大的!awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填awake。
48.speech
【详解】句意:每个人都要在全班同学面前做一个简短的演讲。我们现在就开始吧!speech“演讲”,名词,故填speech。
49.cheer
【详解】句意:当你感觉悲伤的的时候,穿橙色衣服可以使你振作越来。情态动词can后接动词原形。“使振作越来”是动词cheer,cheer sb up表示“使某人振作越来”。故填cheer。
50.surprisingly
【详解】句意:课后,我出乎意料地收到了来自老师的礼物。根据中文提示,空白处应填入副词,“出乎意料的”形容词形式为surprising,需要改为副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。