人教版八年级上册期末复习之完型填空（10空）20篇（含解析）考试试卷

完型填空（10 空）精练精析 20 篇
（2022·陕西安康·八年级期末）Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-
year-old brother Kevin. Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room. I ____1____ outside his room and
asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk ” No one spoke. I tried again. Still ____2____ happened.
So, I took some cards and wrote, “If you don’t, you can write your problems on them, and we can try to
find some good ____3____ to solve them.”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his ____4____ with two pieces of paper in my hands.
One was new and the other was from Kevin. As I ____5____ it, tears（眼泪）came to my eyes. It said,
“Nobody in this family ____6____ me. Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid
because I can’t study well. You’re ____7____ around to stay with me.”
He was right about my part. I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you
and everyone loves you in this ____8____ .”After a while, a piece of ____9____ appeared with “Thanks for
loving me” on it.
From then on, Kevin and I have a _____10_____ relationship .When one of us feels that the other is
unhappy, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a piece of paper”.
1．A．flew B．jumped C．stood D．slept
2．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
3．A．ways B．reasons C．hobbies D．habits
4．A．door B．wallet C．hole D．building
5．A．wrote B．read C．planned D．helped
6．A．looks for B．turns down C．cares about D．finds out
7．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
8．A．family B．school C．hospital D．room
9．A．bread B．paper C．glass D．cake
10．A．worse B．less C．closer D．harder
（2022·陕西渭南 ·八年级期末）Have you ever seen cartoons before As the first Chinese 3D
___11___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has
___12___ the heart of young people all over the country.
Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___13___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___14___ in
some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a
demon（恶魔）by mistake. He ___15___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They
keep their children away from him. He has to ___16___ against many difficult situations. With the help of
his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___17___ changes his mind and grows up.
The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___18___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The
film teaches us that we should ___19___ more with our parents. It also ____20____ young Chinese people
to find their dreams and change their future.
11．A．love B．cartoon C．book D．test
12．A．run B．made C．won D．begun
13．A．hero B．toy C．king D．fan
14．A．climbs B．appears C．accepts D．looks
15．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels
16．A．send B．fight C．take D．show
17．A．early B．daily C．especially D．finally
18．A．ancient B．pretty C．latest D．new
19．A．communicate B．joke C．prepare D．hit
20．A．affords B．misses C．encourages D．moves
（2022·陕西西安·八年级期末）Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He ___21___ a large
stone in the middle of the main road and hid some gold coins（金币）under the stone. Then he stood behind
a tree and watched.
At first he saw a milkman. The milkman knocked into（撞上）the stone and the ___22___ was all
over the ground.“Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast!” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away
angrily.
The king ___23___ all day. Many people tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly（相似
地） . He found that ___24___ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their
neighbors（邻居）from ___25___.”
Just then, a young girl came along. She had been working all day and was very ___26___. But when
she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may rock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”
___27___, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the
coins under the stone. She ___28___ and found nobody... Just then, the king stepped out from behind the
tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Are these gold coins yours If not, we must find the owner.”
The king said, “My dear, the ___29___ are mine, but now they are yours. You are the only person that
thinks about others. People shouldn’t just complain and want others to solve（解决）their ___30___.”
21．A．put B．compared C．sold D．created
22．A．banana B．bread C．milk D．egg
23．A．ate B．watched C．drunk D．bought
24．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
25．A．carriage B．culture C．topic D．danger
26．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．tired
27．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Correctly
28．A．looked around B．copied down C．depended on D．came on
29．A．trees B．stones C．coins D．roads
30．A．methods B．notes C．problems D．steps
（2022·云南昆明·八年级期末）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所
选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him to work
on the farm for one year ____31____ he was free. Tom was unhappy with his father’s idea, “That isn’t my
job. I have ____32____ schoolwork to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise (许诺) to give you the
best gift ____33____ you finish one year’s work.” Tom ____34____ for a while and agreed.
Starting one Saturday the boy ____35____ early and worked hard till evening, just like any other farmer.
Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well. On the ____36____ day of the year, the father said,
“I’m happy to see that you have worked very ____37____ the whole year. Now tell ____38____ what you
want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread ____39____ from his wheat (小麦). “I’ve
already got the best gift. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father
_____40_____ quite pleased to hear that.
31．A．what B．why C．when D．where
32．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
33．A．unless B．if C．although D．since
34．A．thought B．told C．shouted D．studied
35．A．got on B．got to C．got off D．got up
36．A．beginning B．middle C．first D．last
37．A．hardly B．hard C．slowly D．lazily
38．A．them B．him C．me D．you
39．A．planted B．made C．grew D．bought
40．A．was B．is C．are D．were
（2022·陕西渭南·八年级期末）I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was
sorry to leave because I spent all these years in this ___41___. When the day came,I ran to a corner（角落）
and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to cry（哭） . Suddenly I felt a hard on my head. I
___42___. It was my grandpa. I knew he was ___43___, too. He sat next to me and said, “It’s not easy to say
goodbye, isn’t it Goodbye is a ___44___ word. It is so cold that we couldn’t use it.”
Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of some ___45___. “It’s so beautiful
here.” I said. After a while he said, “I planted those flowers ___46___your father was born. Then the war
（战争）came,and like many other young people,he went to ___47___. Ten months later,news came that
your father died. That afternoon, I ___48___ some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and
said goodbye to him.”
With tears（眼泪）in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are going to ___49___ to our
new house. But we will ____50____ say goodbye to our old house, never, never.”
41．A．garden B．house C．bike D．school
42．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked for D．looked at
43．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．lonely
44．A．big B．cold C．warm D．useful
45．A．trees B．grass C．rivers D．flowers
46．A．when B．unless C．if D．though
47．A．play B．climb C．fight D．jump
48．A．set B．bought C．planted D．picked
49．A．stay B．move C．live D．forget
50．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road
from me in a small house. The small house used to ____51____ my grandmother. He lived ____52____ for
over 20 years after losing my mom when she was only 55 years old. His mother had passed away, too. He
was disabled, so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to ____53____ house. We would sit in the living
room or on the front porch（门廊） to drink tea and talk. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, and
sometimes enjoyed some old ____54____. It wasn’t anything too ____55____. It was just simple sharing. It
helped us ____56____ each other time and love that we hadn’t given before.
If there is one thing that I learned from the time I spent ____57____ my dad during the last years of his
life, it is this: It is never too late to ____58____ time with those you love. It is never too late to heal（使康
复）a relation and ____59____ a hurting heart. It doesn’t ____60____ if they are here or there because love
knows no boundaries（边界） . Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those
afternoons will become a lifetime.
51．A．belong to B．depend on C．fall over D．give up
52．A．forever B．heavily C．alone D．mostly
53．A．her B．his C．your D．my
54．A．tourists B．signs C．researches D．memories
55．A．deep B．fair C．elder D．honest
56．A．raise B．regard C．provide D．give
57．A．in B．on C．with D．to
58．A．spend B．pay C．rise D．pass
59．A．lead B．count C．fix D．copy
60．A．include B．matter C．imagine D．guess
（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）You might like to listen to music while studying. What kind of music
is your favorite An experiment（实验）found that listening to classical music at work can ____61____
efficiency（效率）by 15%.
A survey of 2, 000 British workers found that half of them listen to music ____62____ they are at work.
Some of their bosses（老板）____63____ them to do so, while others are against it. They believe it has a
bad influence（影响）on their ____64____. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out
____65____ background（背景）music hurts or improves efficiency.
In the experiment, four office workers needed to copy two 600-word sets of ____66____. The group
worked on the first passage with no music playing and worked on the ____67____ one with classical music
playing in the background. It ____68____ them an average（平均的）time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds to
finish the first set. But the average time for the second was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.
Classical music can work as a kind of white noise, _____69_____ Spelman. White noise is a mixture of
sounds with different frequencies（频率）. It can help people stay focused（集中精力的）.
_____70_____, as long as the music has a calm（镇静的）beat, it can help us keep calm. “This makes
it easier for us to focus on what we’re doing,” Spelman said.
61．A．introduce B．improve C．realize D．search
62．A．while B．if C．though D．until
63．A．understand B．train C．protect D．encourage
64．A．dream B．plan C．work D．study
65．A．whether B．what C．unless D．because
66．A．progresses B．passages C．decisions D．areas
67．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
68．A．pushed B．beat C．developed D．took
69．A．instead of B．as for C．because of D．according to
70．A．In silence B．In fact C．At last D．At birth
（2022·陕西榆林·八年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever been to South Korea It’s a neighbor of our country. These years many people around
the world enjoy ____71____ the country and some even live there. Becky has had such a(n) ____72____
experience there. Becky comes from a small town in the US. Last year, she finished college and decided to
____73____ abroad for a year. At last, she chose Seoul, the capital of South Korea.
After Becky arrived in Seoul, she found a job as a ____74____. She wanted to teach English at a school
there. She also found a cheap ____75____ to live in because she didn’t have much money. It was the first
time for her to ____76____ America. Becky was both excited and ____77____. She couldn’t speak the
language, and she didn’t really know what to expect.
Thanks to the one-year stay, Becky has ____78____ many things about Seoul and its people. Seoul is
the largest city in the country. Everything there seems to go very ____79____. People are always in a hurry.
What’s more, they are very polite (礼貌的).
In Seoul, it’s easy to get around because people can reach most places by subway. During the year,
Becky visited many wonderful places in the _____80_____ and she really enjoyed the life there.
71．A．passing B．carrying C．watching D．visiting
72．A．terrible B．traditional C．amazing D．fair
73．A．cheat B．work C．study D．tour
74．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．musician
75．A．window B．wheel C．apartment D．floor
76．A．leave B．reach C．protect D．push
77．A．angry B．weak C．nervous D．outgoing
78．A．feared B．reported C．hidden D．learned
79．A．easily B．loudly C．quickly D．suddenly
80．A．countryside B．city C．town D．province
（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出
一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very ____81____
and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was ____82____ of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an ____83____ to
save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his ____84____ to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat
me. I was sent to rule（统治）the animals by God.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t ____85____ me, just follow
me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to ____86____ the forest. While they were
walking in the forest, all of the ____87____ ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ____88____ not to eat the fox.
____89____, he let the fox go.
How _____90_____ the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the
fox.
81．A．hungry B．thick C．dangerous D．full
82．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
83．A．accident B．idea C．introduction D．invention
84．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
85．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider
86．A．walk around B．give up C．take down D．clean out
87．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals
88．A．encouraged B．expected C．warned D．decided
89．A．Finally B．Next C．Then D．Firstly
90．A．kind B．wise C．silly D．brave
（2022·广西贵港·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___91___ and put
many old things on it. We made a poster (海报) to tell people that we wanted to ___92___ some money for
a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to ___93___,
I Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were happy because we could ___94___
money for the student.
Just then, a boy came to our sale. He ___95___ at a necklace (项链) and asked, “How much is this ”
“20 yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins (硬币) and ___96___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for
15 yuan This is all I have.”
I asked, “___97___ do you want to buy it ” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this
nice necklace to her as a ___98___. At the same time, I can do ___99___ for the student who needs help. I
think my mother will be happy about what I do.”
My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. We ____100____ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan.
After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too.
91．A．room B．kitchen C．yard D．hall
92．A．own B．raise C．check D．use
93．A．school B．market C．hospital D．library
94．A．waste B．spend C．took D．collect
95．A．looked B．watched C．Saw D．listened
96．A．counted B．cleared C．checked D．held
97．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
98．A．pay B．gift C．prize D．memory
99．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
100．A．agreed B．disagreed C．remembered D．forgot
（2022·陕西榆林·八年级期末）Three years ago, I worked in a company as a secretary（秘书）and
someone gave me a rose every Monday. I ___101___ the rose and liked it very much. One Friday, however,
as I was leaving the office, a young boy stopped me and said, “Madam, what are you going to do with your
flower ” At first I did not know what he was talking about, but then I ___102___ . The boy said, “I would
like to take it ___103___ you are just going to throw it away.” At this point I smiled and told him that he
could have my flower.
I asked him what he was going to do with it. The young boy looked up at me and said, “Madam, I’m
going to give it to my ___104___ . My mother and father died in a traffic accident three ___105___ ago. I
have lived with my grandma since then. My grandma is so ___106___ to me. Though she is old, she cooks
for me and ___107___ me. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving
me these three years.”
When the little boy finished, I could ___108___ speak. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy
and said, “Boy, that is the nicest thing I have ever ___109___ , but you can’t have this flower because
it’s not enough. I will buy a big bouquet（束）of ____110____ for your grandma.”
101．A．lent B．broke C．enjoyed D．hated
102．A．understood B．passed C．allowed D．explained
103．A．unless B．if C．until D．though
104．A．grandpa B．grandma C．mother D．father
105．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．years
106．A．crazy B．nervous C．strange D．good
107．A．gets off B．gives out C．takes care of D．calls up
108．A．certainly B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly
109．A．heard B．seen C．spoken D．hid
110．A．flowers B．trees C．animals D．plants
（2022·四川达州·八年级期末）Eric Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to
many interesting ____111____ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week
he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____112____.
Many people like to travel by ____113____, but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is
much ____114____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to
Chengdu ____115____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens
could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, ____116____ none of them felt tired. They kept
____117____ the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People nearby
talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Eric thought the train
was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____118____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the
traveling train before falling asleep.
When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was already ____119____ Chengdu. His train ride
seemed really _____120_____, but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last a long time.
111．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities
112．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family
113．A．plane B．bus C．train D．ship
114．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker
115．A．before B．when C．after D．while
116．A．and B．so C．also D．but
117．A．looking B．drawing C．watching D．getting
118．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard
119．A．beside B．to C．past D．near
120．A．quick B．slow C．short D．long
（2022·安徽滁州·八年级期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old ___121___ was young, he was a great hunter
（猎犬）. He was strong enough and he could run quickly. ___122___ his owner loved him very much. But
later he was old and he was becoming slow and ___123___.
One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig ___124___ behind a
tree. He caught the pig by its ___125___. But the pig’s tail was short and the dog’s teeth were weak and the
pig got away.
“My teeth were much stronger when I was young,” ___126___ the dog. “I hope my owner isn’t angry
with me.”
When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “You are a useless（没用的）dog!” he shouted.
“What will my ___127___ eat tonight ”
The dog was sad. “My owner,” he said, “it is not my fault that I’m ___128___. For many years, I’ve
helped you to feed your family. Am I worth（价值） ___129___ to you now ”
The owner realized that he was wrong. “You’re right,” he said. “I should praise you for your
____130____ these years instead of blaming（责怪）you for being old.”
121．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger
122．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
123．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong
124．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise
125．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail
126．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded
127．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples
128．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful
129．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
130．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service
（2022·陕西咸阳·八年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个
最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The little boy entered the house unhappily. When his mother saw his ____131____, she asked, “Tyler,
is everything okay ”
“No, Mum,” said the boy,” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green talked about the animals. She said
that our world is getting worse and that many animals are ____132____. She wanted us to think of something
we could do to help. I thought all the way, but there was ____133____ I could do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a story,” his mother said,” One morning a ____134____ was walking down a beach.
There he saw many dying starfish (海星) on the beach and they couldn’t make their ____135____ back. The
man felt very ____136____ for those starfish, but he went on walking. Just at that time he found a boy who
was throwing the starfish back into the sea. He said, “How ____137____ you are! There are so many starfish.
Can you throw all of them back ” The boy didn’t ____138____ but kept throwing, “Though I can’t help them
all, I can make a ____139____ to this one, this one, and this one.”
Thinking for a moment, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He finally knew:
sometimes the biggest lesson in life ____140____ the smallest action.
131．A．finger B．back C．face D．bag
132．A．shaking B．increasing C．living D．dying
133．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
134．A．boy B．man C．girl D．woman
135．A．reason B．day C．way D．rope
136．A．interested B．happy C．sorry D．excited
137．A．smart B．silly C．special D．brave
138．A．stop B．complete C．receive D．continue
139．A．mess B．choice C．decision D．difference
140．A．pays for B．comes from C．takes up D．turns into
（2022·辽宁丹东·八年级期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使
短文完整、正确。
How are you going to spend your summer vacation Many students plan to travel around the world.
However, some students choose to be ____141____. What are the reasons for this Volunteering will help
you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big ____142____.
But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to find out
____143____ you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer job you will do. Remember, the
better you ____144____ for it, the more meaningful your volunteer work will be.
Bruce used to ____145____ English in Vietnam(越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences
in my life. It changed my life. I will ____146____ doing this in the future,” he said. “People often say, ‘Why
do you work for ____147____ You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it ____148____ and you will find that
you get a lot.’ I’m really excited about the work ____149____ I always have a feeling of joy.”
All in all, volunteering is a win-win! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your understanding of
the world! When you help those in ____150____, you’ll become more open-minded and get great satisfaction.
Do you plan to be a volunteer this summer holiday
141．A．tourists B．keepers C．volunteers D．terrorists
142．A．decision B．difference C．plan D．mistake
143．A．how B．what C．where D．why
144．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．collect
145．A．study B．teach C．research D．drop
146．A．go on B．get on C．get up D．put off
147．A．fun B．long C．free D．cool
148．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
149．A．though B．unless C．until D．because
150．A．need B．search C．return D．hurry
（2022·辽宁抚顺·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。
Have you ever been to an amusement park There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think
it is wonderful and ____151____.
I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer, I ____152____ it was a sunny day. A long
line of people were waiting to buy ____153____. Most people brought cameras ____154____ them: they
wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides, ____155____ water
rides, a roller coaster (过山车 ) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried
passengers around the amusement park. ____156____ felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t
imagine how excited you feel ____157____ you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very
____158____ with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them couldn’t stand
up after ____159____ off the roller coaster!
We had a _____160_____ day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect place
to spend your day with your family.
151．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excite
152．A．remember B．consider C．believe D．imagine
153．A．foods B．cameras C．pictures D．tickets
154．A．at B．for C．with D．in
155．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．according to
156．A．He B．We C．She D．They
157．A．though B．if C．unless D．because
158．A．rapid B．popular C．strict D．strange
159．A．getting B．to get C．get D．got
160．A．hard B．terrible C．great D．quick
（2022·河北邯郸·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
How do people pass on messages When you write a letter ____161____ make a telephone call, your
words take a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate
____162____ words A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears ____163____ your eyes
tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want _____164_____
say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and
people know you are saying yes.
Other things can ____165____ give some information, for example a sign at the bus stop helps you to
know which bus ____166____. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors
tell you how to go in or out. Have you ____167____ noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that
you receive messages from ____168____ all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An
artist can use ____169____ drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other
things. Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their
ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us
to know _____170_____ is going on in the world.
161．A．and B．but C．however D．or
162．A．without B．with C．by D．use
163．A．on B．in C．out D．down
164．A．/ B．of C．to D．and
165．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
166．A．to go B．to take C．to have D．to get
167．A．never B．already C．ready D．ever
168．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
169．A．him B．his C．their D．he
170．A．what B．which C．that D．who
（2022·辽宁盘锦·八年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a man named Yi in China. He was very good at math. Even the emperor knew
about Yi’s special talent.
The emperor wanted to build a new part of the Great Wall, ____171____ he didn’t know how many
bricks(砖) he needed. He knew Yi could help him find the ____172____.
“I know just how many bricks you will need,” Yi told the emperor. “You will need 99,999.” “Are you
sure ” asked the emperor.
“Yes,” said Yi. “I am never ____173____ when it comes to(涉及到) math!”
The emperor then made a deal with Yi. “If you are right, you can live in ____174____ palace. But if
you are wrong, you will have to work hard day and night for three years,” said the emperor.
The emperor had his men make the bricks. When they ____175____, they had exactly (正好) 99,999.
Yi and other workmen then ____176____ the wall. The work took many years.
When they ____177____ finished building the wall, there was one brick left. Yi put that final brick on
the wall.
“Aha!” said the emperor. “You are wrong! There is one brick left.”
“I am not wrong,” said Yi. “This brick is a magic brick. If you ____178____ it, the whole wall will fall
down!”
“Why should I believe you ” asked the emperor. “Move it and see what will happen,” said Yi.
The emperor was ____179____ that the wall would fall, so he left the brick on the wall. Then he kept
his ____180____. He invited Yi to live in his palace.
Today, if you visit the Great Wall, you will still find Yi’s magic brick!
171．A．and B．so C．but D．or
172．A．reason B．problem C．answer D．man
173．A．sick B．wrong C．careful D．lucky
174．A．my B．your C．his D．her
175．A．started B．reached C．forgot D．finished
176．A．painted B．built C．cleaned D．pushed
177．A．suddenly B．certainly C．finally D．comfortably
178．A．move B．sweep C．hang D．touch
179．A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
180．A．diary B．promise C．dream D．opinion
（2022·广西贵港·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as ____181____ housework as
Emily and Molly and doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day.
Joe is ____182____ to play with his best friend Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at
all times. Joe doesn’t like this. Emily and Molly could cross the street ____183____ they want. Why can’t
he
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball roll (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that
he shouldn’t ____184____ the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute ____185____ the ball
back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the ball, a white car came and almost hit him. Just then his mother came out
and shouted, “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”
Joe ____186____ came back into the yard. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed, ” Joes cried loudly.
“You’re ____187____ now,” Mom said.
“Why do I always ____188____ the rules I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow
____189____ ,” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own ____190____ . But
when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you’ll follow the rules,” Mom said.
181．A．much B．many C．little D．lot
182．A．found B．invited C．asked D．allowed
183．A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
184．A．pass B．leave C．clean D．see
185．A．got B．gets C．to get D．getting
186．A．early B．recently C．suddenly D．quickly
187．A．dangerous B．safe C．surprised D．strange
188．A．break B．follow C．take D．make
189．A．it B．me C．them D．us
190．A．way B．mean C．kind D．interest
（2022·广西梧州·八年级期末）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in
trouble, I always ____191____ them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.
At that time, I noticed that many ____192____ people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after
heavy snow. I would spend part of a ____193____ Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor’s apartment
doors to ask if they needed anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a
couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so ____194____ too.
My friends asked me what I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a
tradition as time went by. I ____195____ asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would put
some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.
When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, ____196____ my mother
didn’t always know who they were. I had never told her about what I ____197____ to do for these people.
And then she knew it through the conversations between these people and her. I started helping others when
I was 12 and it has ____198____ until today. Now I’m a teacher and teaching my students the art of true
____199____. At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with ____200____. I
hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.
191．A．offered B．helped C．cared D．gave
192．A．disabled B．sick C．lazy D．old
193．A．snowy B．fine C．free D．busy
194．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．bored
195．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes
196．A．so B．as C．but D．or
197．A．planned B．used C．remembered D．learned
198．A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．kept
199．A．culture B．kindness C．love D．stress
200．A．others B．friends C．strangers D．mothers
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个弟弟打架了，随后弟弟凯文在房间里哭，作者在门外通过卡片
和凯文交流，表达自己的关心，告诉凯文家人是爱他的，最终让凯文打开了心扉，修复了亲人之间
的关系。经过这件事后作者和凯文的关系更近了。本文也告诉我们要学会关爱家人，寻找合适的方
式沟通和表达爱意。
1．句意：我站在他的房间外面问，“凯文，你想和我谈谈吗？”
flew 飞；jumped 跳；stood 站立；slept 睡觉。根据“Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room.”可知，
我听到凯文正在他的房间里哭，所以“站在他的房间外面问”比较符合语境。表达“站立”用单词
stood。故选 C。
2．句意：仍然没有动静。
something 某事物；everything 一切事物；anything 任何事物，什么事情；nothing 没有什么。根据“No
one spoke. I tried again. Still…happened.”可知，没人说话，我又试了一次，依旧没什么动静。still 这个
词表示仍然，因此情况还是一样，什么都没发生，因此选 nothing 符合语境。故选 D。
3．句意：如果你不这样做，你可以把你的问题写在上面，我们可以试着找到一些好的方法来解决它
们。
ways 方式，方法；reasons 原因，理由；hobbies 爱好；habits 习惯，惯常行为。根据“you can write your
problems on them, and we can try to find some good…to solve them.”可知，需要把问题写下来，然后再
找到解决问题的方法。表达“方法”用单词 ways。故选 A。
4．句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着两张纸。
door 门；wallet 钱包；hole 洞，坑；building 建筑物。根据上文“Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his
room. I…outside his room”以及“An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his…”可知，是“我依
然在他的房间外面，也就是在门外面”。故选 A。
5．句意：当我读它的时候，泪水从我的眼里夺眶而出。
wrote 写；read 读；planned 计划；helped 帮助。根据“…with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was
new and the other was from Kevin.”可知，我手里的是两张纸，其中一张是凯文写的。所以“读上面的
字”符合语境。故选 B。
6．句意：这个家里没人关心我。
looks for 寻找；turns down 拒绝，把音量调小；cares about 关心；finds out 找出，查明，发现。根据“Tommy
thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can’t study well. You’re…around to
stay with me.”可知，凯文觉得家里没人关心自己。故选 C。
7．句意：你总是不在我身边陪着我。
always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据上文凯文在哭泣，讲到家人不关心自己，
结合“You’re…around to stay with me.”可知，抱怨作者从不陪伴自己。故选 D。
8．句意：我在这里等你，家里的每个人都爱你。
family 家庭，家人；school 学校；hospital 医院；room 房间。根据“Kevin, I do love you and you know
that. I’m here for you and everyone loves you…”可知，家里的每个人都爱你。故选 A。
9．句意：过了一会儿，一张纸出现了，上面写着“谢谢你爱我”。
bread 面包；paper 纸；glass 玻璃；cake 蛋糕。a piece of 意为“一块，一张，一根，一片”。根据
“…with “Thanks for loving me” on it.”可知，上面是一句话，所以“一张纸”符合语境。故选 B。
10．句意：从那时起，凯文和我的关系更密切了。
worse 更糟糕的；less 更少的；closer 更亲近的；harder 更努力地。根据选项和上下文语境，又根据“When
one of us feels that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a piece of paper”.”可知，通过这
次沟通，作者和凯文更加亲近了。故选 C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国首部 3D 动画电影《哪吒》。
11．句意：作为中国第一部 3D 动画电影，《哪吒》自 2019 年 7 月 26 日在中国上映以来，取得了巨
大的成功。
love 爱；cartoon 动画片；book 书；test 测试。根据“Have you ever seen cartoons before”可知，《哪吒》
是一部动画电影。故选 B。
12．句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了全国年轻人的心。
run 跑；made 制作；won 赢得；begun 开始。根据“Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July
26, 2019 in China”可知，《哪吒》自 2019 年 7 月 26 日在中国上映以来，取得了巨大的成功，故是赢
得了全国年轻人的心。故选 C。
13．句意：哪吒作为一名可爱的儿童英雄而闻名。
hero 英雄；toy 玩具；king 国王；fan 粉丝。根据“He rides on the ‘wind-and-fire’ wheels...However, in the
new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake”可知，哪吒是一位儿童英雄。故选 A。
14．句意：他踏着“风火轮”，出现在一些著名的中国作品之中，比如《西游记》。
climbs 攀爬；appears 出现；accepts 接受；looks 看。根据“in some famous works of China, such as Journey
to the West”可知，是出现在中国作品之中。故选 B。
15．句意：他感到很孤独，因为周围的人都怕他。
sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 感觉。根据“very lonely”可知，是感觉孤独。故
选 D。
16．句意：他必须与许多困难的情况作斗争。
send 发送；fight 争斗；take 带走；show 展示。根据“...because people around him are afraid of him. They
keep their children away from him”和“against many difficult situations”可知，是与困难情况作斗争，
“与……作斗争”fight against。故选 B。
17．句意：在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了想法，长大了。
early 在早期；daily 每日；especially 尤其；finally 最终。结合语境和“changes his mind and grows up”
可推测出，哪吒终于改变了想法。故选 D。
18．句意：《哪吒》这部新电影来源于中国古代的故事，具有“现代意义”。
ancient 古代的；pretty 漂亮的；latest 最近的，最新的；new 新的。根据“The new film of Ne Zha comes
from the”和“Chinese stories”可知，《哪吒》这部新电影来源于中国古代的故事。故选 A。
19．句意：这部电影教我们，我们应该多和父母交流。
communicate 交流；joke 开玩笑；prepare 准备；hit 击，打。根据“with our parents”可知，是我们应该
和父母交流，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。故选 A。
20．句意：它也鼓励中国的年轻人去找到他们的梦想，改变他们的未来。
affords 负担的起；misses 错过，思念；encourages 鼓励；moves 移动。结合语境和“young Chinese people
to find their dreams and change their future”可知，是鼓励中国的年轻人去做这些事。故选 C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩
把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事告诉我们：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。
21．句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。
put 放；compared 比较；sold 售卖；created 创造。根据“a large stone in the middle of the main road”可
知，把石头放在路中间，故选 A。
22．句意：送牛奶的人撞到了石头上，牛奶洒了一地。
banana 香蕉；bread 面包；milk 牛奶；egg 鸡蛋。根据“At first he saw a milkman”可知，此处是牛奶洒
的到处都是，故选 C。
23．句意：国王整天都在守望。
ate 吃；watched 观看；drunk 喝；bought 买。根据“Then he stood behind a tree and watched”可知，观
看了一整天，故选 B。
24．句意：他发现没有人试图移动它。
somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。根据“Many people tripped over
（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选 B。
25．句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？
carriage 马车；culture 文化；topic 话题；danger 危险。根据后文的“People may knock into it and get
hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选 D。
26．句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。
sad 难过的；happy 开心的；poor 可怜的；tired 累的。根据“She had been working all day”可知，此处
指工作了一天后，她很累，故选 D。
27．句意：最后，女孩成功地把石头推到了路边。
Finally 最终；Quickly 快速地；Slowly 缓慢地；Correctly 正确地。根据“the girl succeeded in pushing the
stone to the side of the road”可知，终于这个女孩成功地把石头推到了路边，故选 A。
28．句意：她环顾四周，发现没有人。
looked around 游览；copied down 抄下来；depended on 依赖；came on 加油。根据“she saw the coins under
the stone”可知，在石头下发现了硬币，所以是环顾四周看看是不是有人掉下的，故选 A。
29．句意：亲爱的，那些金币本来是我的，但现在是你的了。
trees 树；stones 石头；coins 硬币；roads 马路。根据“hid some gold coins”可知，这些金币原本是国王
的，故选 C。
30．句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。
methods 方法；notes 笔记；problems 问题；steps 步骤。根据“People shouldn’t just complain and want others
to solve（解决）their”可知，不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选 C。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农场主的儿子汤姆在他 15 岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在有空的
时候工作一年，并承诺给他最好的礼物，最终汤姆领悟到没有付出就没有收获的道理。
31．句意：一个新年之际，当他 15 岁时，他的爸爸让他在空闲时间在农场工作一年。
what 什么 ；why 为什么；when 当时候；where 哪里；根据“One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his
father asked him to work on the farm for one year…he was free.”可知，是在他有空的时候。故选 C。
32．句意：我有太多功课要做。
too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数)；many too 是错误的表达形式；too much 太多（修饰不可数名
词）；much too 太，后加形容词；根据“I have...schoolwork to do.”，schoolwork“功课”是不可数名词，
用 too much 修饰。故选 C。
33．句意：如果你完成一年的工作，我承诺给你最好的礼物。
unless 除非；if 如果；although 尽管；since 自从；根据“I promise to give you the best gift...you finish one
year’s work.”可知爸爸在儿子不同意的情况下，和儿子谈条件，if“如果”可引导条件状语从句。故选
B。
34．句意：汤姆想了一会儿并且同意了。
thought 想；told 告诉；shouted 大喊；studied 学习；根据“Tom…for a while and agreed.”可知，汤姆想
了一会儿，然后答应了。故选 A。
35．句意：从一个周六开始男孩早早起床并且努力地工作到晚上，就像其他农民一样。
got on 上车；got to 到达；got off 下车；got up 起床；根据“Starting one Saturday the boy...early and worked
hard till evening, just like any other farmer.”可知男孩很早起床。故选 D。
36．句意：在一年最后一天，爸爸说：“我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力地工作”。
beginning 开端；middle 中间；first 第一；last 最后；根据“On the…day of the year, the father said, “I’m
happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year.”可知，是指一年的最后一天。故选 D。
37．句意：在一年最后一天，爸爸说：“我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力地工作”。
hardly 几乎不；hard 努力地；slowly 慢慢地；lazily 懒惰地；根据“I’m happy to see that you have worked
very…the whole year.”可知男孩这一年都在努力地工作，所以父亲很高兴。故选 B。
38．句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。
them 他们；him 他；me 我；you 你；根据第一段“Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the
best gift you finish one year’s work.””及第二段“On the first day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to
see that you have worked very hard the whole year.””可知，这是父亲和儿子的对话，如果他努力工作，
会给他最好的礼物，所以是父亲对儿子说“告诉我你想要什么”。故选 C。
39．句意：男孩微笑了并向他的父亲展示了一大块由他自己种得小麦制作成的面包。
planted 种植；made 制作；grew 生长；bought 买；根据“The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece
of bread…from his wheat”可知，用男孩种的小麦做成的面包，made from 表示“由……制成”。故选 B。
40．句意：他的父亲十分高兴听到那话。
was 是，单数形式，一般过去时；is 是，单数形式，一般现在时；are 是，复数形式，一般现在时；
were 是，复数形式，一般过去时。根据“His father...quite pleased to hear that.”可知，父亲十分高兴听
到那话。结合全文时态可知用一般过去时，主语是 his father，要用单数形式。故选 A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为要搬到一个新房子里而感到难过，祖父用自己的经历开导了作者
的故事。
41．句意：我很遗憾离开因为我在这房子里住了这么多年。
garden 花园；house 房子；bike 自行车；school 学校。根据“because I spent all these years in this”可知，
住在这个房子里很多年，所以不舍得离开，故选 B。
42．句意：我抬起头看。
looked up 抬头看；looked down 向下看；looked for 寻找；looked at 看。根据“Suddenly I felt a hard on
my head”可知，有人摸作者的头，所以他抬头看，故选 A。
43．句意：我知道他也很遗憾。
happy 开心的；glad 开心的；sorry 抱歉的；lonely 孤单的。根据“I thought and thought and began to
cry”可知，祖父也舍不得离开，所以也感到遗憾，故选 C。
44．句意：再见是一个冷冰冰的词。
big 大的；cold 冷的；warm 暖和的；useful 有用的。根据“It is so cold”
可知，这是个冰冷的词语，故选 B。
45．句意：我们在一些花前停了下来。
trees 树；grass 草；rivers 河流；flowers 花。根据“I planted those flowers ”可知，在一些花前停了下来，
故选 D。
46．句意：那些花是你父亲出生时我种的。
when 当……时；unless 除非；if 如果；though 尽管。根据“I planted those flowers…your father was
born”可知，当你爸爸出生时就种了这些花，故选 A。
47．句意：后来战争爆发了，像许多其他年轻人一样，他上了战场。
play 玩；climb 爬；fight 打仗；jump 跳。根据“Then the war（战争）came”可知，参军打仗去了，故
选 C。
48．句意：那天下午，我从这里摘了一些花，放在他的照片前，和他说了再见。
set 设立；bought 买；planted 种植；picked 摘。根据“some flowers from here, put them in front of his
picture”可知，从这里摘了一些花，故选 D。
49．句意：我们要搬到我们的新房子。
stay 保持；move 搬到；live 居住；forget 忘记。根据“I was ten years old when we had to move to a place
far away”可知，要搬到新房子里，故选 B。
50．句意：但我们永远不会和我们的老房子说再见，永远，永远。
never 从不；always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时。根据“never, never”可知，永远不会和老房子
说再见，故选 A。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后几年花时间去陪伴父亲，一起回忆过去的时光，作者想
通过自己的故事告诉我们要花更多的时间和我们爱的人在一起。
51．句意：这座小房子过去是我祖母的。
belong to 属于；depend on 依靠；fall over 跌倒；give up 放弃。根据“my dad lived just up the road from
me in a small house. The small house used to…my grandmother. He lived…for over 20 years”可知，这座
小房子过去属于我祖母。故选 A。
52．句意：在我妈妈 55 岁时去世后，他独自生活了 20 多年。
forever 永远；heavily 在很大程度上；alone 独自；mostly 大部分。根据“He lived…for over 20 years after
losing my mom when she was only 55 years old. His mother had passed away, too. He was disabled, so he
spent a lot of time alone.”可知，他独自生活了 20 多年。故选 C。
53．句意：不过，我每周都会去他家散步几次。
her 她的；his 他的；your 你的；my 我的。根据“We would sit in the living room or on the front porch
（门廊） to drink tea and talk. ”可知，我每周都会去他家散步几次。故选 B。
54．句意：我们谈论运动、汽车、园艺，有时还享受一些旧的回忆。
tourists 游客；signs 标志；researches 研究者；memories 回忆。根据“We talked about sports, cars,
gardening, and sometimes enjoyed some old”可知，此处指以往旧的回忆。故选 D。
55．句意：它并不太深奥。
deep 深奥的；fair 公平的；elder 年长的；honest 诚实的。根据“It was just simple sharing.”可知，讨论
的内容都很简单，并不深奥。故选 A。
56．句意：它帮助我们给予彼此时间和爱，这是我们以前从未给予过的。
raise 举起；regard 视为；provide 提供；give 给。根据“It helped us…each other time and love that we
hadn’t given before.”可知，给予了彼此时间和爱。故选 D。
57．句意：如果说我从我父亲生命的最后几年与他共度的时光中学到了一件事，那就是：与你所爱
的人共度时光永远不会太迟。
in在……内；on在……上；with和；to向。根据“If there is one thing that I learned from the time I spent…my
dad during the last years of his life,”可知，此处指和父亲在一起的时光，故选 C。
58．句意：如果说我从我父亲生命的最后几年与他共度的时光中学到了一件事，那就是：与你所爱
的人共度时光永远不会太迟。
spend 花费，spend time/money on/doing sth 或者 spend time with sb；pay 支付，常和 for 搭配；rise 上
升；pass 通过。根据“It is never too late to…time with those you love.”可知，spend time with sb“与某人
一起度过时光”，故选 A。
59．句意：治愈一段关系，修复一颗受伤的心永远不会太迟。
lead 领导；count 计数；fix 修理；copy 复制。根据“It is never too late to heal（使康复）a relation and…a
hurting heart.”可知，此处指修复一颗受伤的心，故选 C。
60．句意：他们在这里或那里都无关紧要，因为爱是没有界限的。
include 包括；matter 事关紧要；imagine 想象；guess 猜。根据“It doesn’t…if they are here or there because
love knows no boundaries（边界）.”可知，在哪都是无关紧要的，故选 B。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是英国科学家就“音乐是否能提升工作效率”做了一项研究
调查，研究发现古典音乐可以使人保持冷静，从而可以快速并仔细地工作。
61．句意：一项实验发现，上班时听古典音乐可以提高效率 15%。
introduce 介绍；improve 改进，提高；realize 意识到；search 搜索。根据“An experiment（实验）found
that listening to classical music at work can…efficiency（效率）by 15%.”和“background（背景）music
hurts or improves efficiency”可知，此处指提高效率。故选 B。
62．句意：一项对 2000 名英国工人的调查发现，其中一半的人在工作时听音乐。
while 当……时；if 如果，是否；though 虽然；until 直到。根据“A survey of 2, 000 British workers found
that half of them listen to music…they are at work.”可知，工作时听音乐，使用 while 引导时间状语从句。
故选 A。
63．句意：他们的一些老板鼓励他们这样做，而其他人则反对。
understand 理解；train 训练；protect 保护；encourage 鼓励。根据“Some of their bosses（老板）…them
to do so, while others are against it.”可知，一些老板鼓励他们这样做，故选 D。
64．句意：他们认为这对他们的工作有不良影响。
dream 梦想；plan 计划；work 工作；study 学习。根据“they are at work”和“They believe it has a bad influence
（影响）on their”可知，认为这对他们的工作有不良影响，故选 C。
65．句意：英国医生贝基·斯佩尔曼（Becky Spelman）做了一个实验，以找出背景音乐是有害还是提
高效率。
whether 是否；what 什么；unless 除非；because 因为。根据“find out…background（背景）music hurts
or improves efficiency.”可知，whether…or“是……还是……”，故选 A。
66．句意：在实验中，四名办公室工作人员需要抄写两组 600 字的短文。
progresses 进步；passages 文章；decisions 决定；areas 区域。根据“The group worked on the first passage
with no music playing”可知，此处指文章，故选 B。
67．句意：小组在没有音乐播放的情况下完成第一篇文章，在古典音乐背景下完成第二篇文章。
second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五。根据“The group worked on the first passage with no music
playing and worked on the…one with classical music playing in the background.”和“But the average time
for the second was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.”可知，第二篇是在古典音乐背景下完成的，故选 A。
68．句意：他们平均用了 20 分 59 秒完成第一篇。
pushed 推；beat 战胜；developed 发展；took 需要时间。根据“It…them an average（平均的）time of 20
minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set.”可知，It took sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故
选 D。
69．句意：斯佩尔曼认为，古典音乐可以作为一种白噪音。
instead of 代替，而不是；as for 至于；because of 由于；according to 根据。根据“Classical music can work
as a kind of white noise,…Spelman.”可知，此处是斯佩尔曼的观点，使用 according to。故选 D。
70．句意：事实上，只要音乐有平静的节奏，它就能帮助我们保持平静。
In silence 沉默地；In fact 事实上；At last 最后；At birth 出生。根据“…, as long as the music has a calm
（镇静的）beat, it can help us keep calm.”可知，此处说明一个事实。故选 B。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍贝基在韩国的生活。
71．句意：这些年来，世界各地的许多人喜欢到这个国家旅游，有些人甚至住在那里。
passing 经过；carrying 携带；watching 观看；visiting 访问，参观。根据“enjoy .... the country and some
even live there”及选项可知，应是访问这个国家，并住在那里，故选 D。
72．句意：贝基在那里有过如此惊人的经历。
terrible 糟糕的；traditional 传统的；amazing 惊人的；fair 公平的。根据后文“During the year, Becky visited
many wonderful places in the ... and she really enjoyed the life there.”可知，贝基很享受在韩国的生活，
所以经历应是很美好，故选 C。
73．句意：去年，她大学毕业后决定出国工作一年。
cheat 欺骗；work 工作；study 学习；tour 旅行。根据“she found a job”可知，是工作，故选 B。
74．句意：贝基到首尔后，她找到了一份教师的工作。
teacher 教师；keeper 管理员；doctor 医生；musician 音乐家。根据“She wanted to teach English at a school
there.”可知，是找到了一份教师的工作，故选 A。
75．句意：她也找到了一个便宜的公寓，因为她没有太多的钱。
window 窗户；wheel 车轮；apartment 公寓；floor 地板。根据“to live in ”可知，住的地方应是公寓，
故选 C。
76．句意：这是她人生中第一次离开美国。
leave 离开；reach 到达；protected 保护；push 推。根据前文“Last year, she finished college and decided
to...abroad for a year.”可知，此处指离开美国，故选 A。
77．句意：贝基既兴奋又有点紧张。
angry 生气的；weak 虚弱的；nervous 紧张的；outgoing 外向的。根据 “She couldn’t speak the
language, and she didn’t really know what to expect”可知，因为语言不通，应是会有点紧张，故选 C。
78．句意：在这里住了一年，贝基了解了很多关于首尔和首尔人的事情。
feared 害怕；reported 报道；hidden 隐藏；learned 学习。根据“Becky has...many things about Seoul”可
知，此处是“learn about”，表示“学习关于……”，故选 D。
79．句意：那里的一切似乎都进行得很快。
easily 容易地；loudly 大声地；quickly 迅速地；suddenly 突然。根据“People are always in a hurry.”可
知，人们都很匆忙，所以应是节奏得很快，故选 C。
80．句意：在这一年里，贝基参观了城市里许多美丽的地方，她真的很喜欢那里的生活。
countryside 乡村；city 城市；town 城镇；province 省。“Seoul”首尔是一个城市，故选 B。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“狐假虎威”的故事。
81．句意：他很饿，他迫不及待地要吃狐狸。
hungry 饥饿的；thick 厚的；dangerous 危险的；full 饱的。根据空后的“he couldn’t wait to eat the fox”
可知，老虎很饿，故选 A。
82．句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。
proud 自豪的；excited 激动的；afraid 害怕的；bored 无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his
life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，但也不想丢了性命，be afraid of“害怕”。故选 C。
83．句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。
accident 事故；idea 想法，主意；introduction 介绍；invention 发明。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to
lose his life”可知，狐狸不想丢了性命，于是想出了一个救自己的主意。故选 B。
84．句意：老虎张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸说：“你不能吃我。我是上帝派来统治动物界的。”
nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴巴；ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴
要吃狐狸。故选 B。
85．句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。
allow 允许；beat 打；believe 相信；consider 考虑。根据空格后的“just follow me to see whether the animals
are afraid of me”可知狐狸说，如果老虎不相信的话，就可以跟在后面看看动物是否怕狐狸。故选 C。
86．句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始在森林里走。
walk around 到处走走；give up 放弃；take down 记下；clean out 把……打扫干净。根据上文的“just follow
me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知应该是老虎跟着狐狸，在森林里到处走。故选 A。
87．句意：当它们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。
children 孩子们；tigers 老虎们；foxes 狐狸们；animals 动物们。根据下文的“The tiger thought that the
animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎以为动物们都害怕狐狸，所以所有的动物都逃跑了。故选
D。
88．句意：然后，他决定不吃狐狸了。
encouraged鼓励；expected期待；warned警告；decided决定。根据上文的“The tiger thought that the animals
were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，所以决定不吃狐狸了。decide not to do sth“决定不
做某事”。故选 D。
89．句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。
Finally 最后；Next 接下来的；Then 然后；Firstly 首先。根据上文的“Then he decided not to eat the
fox”可知，老虎不吃狐狸了，所以最后放走了狐狸。故选 A。
90．句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！
kind 善良的；wise 聪明的；silly 愚蠢的；brave 勇敢的。根据空后的“He didn’t realize that the animals
were afraid of him instead of the fox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道动物们怕它而不是怕狐狸。故选 C。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹制作了海报，在上星期日早上进
行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。
91．句意：我们在院子里摆了一张长桌子，上面放了许多旧东西。
room 房间；kitchen 厨房；yard 院子；hall 大厅。根据“I had a yard sale with my sister.”可知，是在院
子里摆了一张长桌子。故选 C。
92．句意：我们做了一张海报，告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一个学生筹集一些钱。
own 拥有；raise 筹集；check 检查；use 使用。根据“some money for a student in our school”可知，是
为生病的学生筹钱。故选 B。
93．句意：这个学生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。
school 学校；market 市场；hospital 医院；library 图书馆。根据“The student was ill”和常识可知，生病
要去医院治病，但是父母没有足够的钱。故选 C。
94．句意：我们很高兴，因为我们可以为学生筹集资金。
waste 浪费；spend 花费；took 拿走；collect 收集。根据“money for the student”可知，此处指为那个学
生募集到钱，应用 collect。故选 D。
95．句意：他看着一条项链问道：“这个多少钱？”
looked 看；watched 观看；saw 看见；listened 听。根据“at a necklace”可知，此处指男孩看着项链，look
at“看”，指看的动作。故选 A。
96．句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币数了数。
counted 数数；cleared 清理；checked 检查；held 握住。根据“Then he asked us, ‘Could I have it for 15 yuan
This is all I have.’ ”可知，此处是掏出一些硬币数了数，故选 A。
97．句意：我问：“你为什么要买它？”
Where 在哪里；How 怎样；Why 为什么；When 什么时候。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I
want to give this nice necklace...”可知，作者想知道为什么小男孩要买项链，故选 C。
98．句意：我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。
pay 付钱；gift 礼物；prize 奖励；memory 记忆。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，此处
是把项链作为礼物送给妈妈。故选 B。
99．句意：同时，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。
nything 任何东西；something 某物；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么。根据“for the student who needs
help.”可知，为需要帮助的学生做一些事情，故选 B。
100．句意：我们同意让男孩花 15 元买下。
agreed 同意；disagreed 不同意；remembered 记得；forgot 忘记。根据“My sister and I were both moved
by him.”和“After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily.”可推知，作者同其妹妹同
意小男孩以 15 元的价格买下项链。故选 A。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．A
【导语】本文是一片记叙文。主要介绍了一个小男孩人想要作者的花，待作者问清缘由后，被小男
孩感动的故事。
101．句意：我享受这朵玫瑰，非常喜欢它。
lent 借；broke 打破；enjoyed 享受；hated 讨厌。根据“liked it very much”我非常喜欢它，可知是在享
受玫瑰花，故选 C。
102．句意：起初我不知道他在说什么，但后来我明白了。
understood 理解；passed 传递；allowed 允许；explained 解释。根据“At first I did not know what he was
talking about”可知，起初我不知道他在说什么，但之后理解了，故选 A。
103．句意：如果你要把它扔掉的话，我想把它拿走。
unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到；though 虽然。根据“I would like to take it...you are just going to throw
it away.”可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，表示如果你想把它扔掉，我想把它拿走，故选 B。
104．句意：夫人，我要把它送给我奶奶。
grandpa 爷爷；grandma 奶奶；mother 妈妈；father 爸爸。根据“for your grandma”可知，是奶奶，故
选 B。
105．句意：我父母三年前死于一场交通事故。
hours 小时；minutes 分钟；days 天；years 年。根据“I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving
me these three years.”可知，我想把那朵美丽的花送给她，感谢她这三年来对我的爱。由此可知我父
母三年前死于交通事故。故选 D。
106．句意：我奶奶对我很好。
crazy 疯狂的；nervous 紧张的；strange 奇怪的；good 好的。根据“Though she is old, she cooks for me”
虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，可知对我很好，故选 D。
107．句意：虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我。
gets off 下车；gives out 分发；takes care of 照顾；calls up 打电话。根据上文，我父母三年前死于交
通事故。可知虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我，故选 C。
108．句意：小男孩讲完后，我几乎说不出话来。
certainly 一定；quickly 快速地；hardly 几乎不；slowly 慢慢地。根据上文小男孩的描述：我父母三
年前死于交通事故。虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我。可知小男孩说完后，我几乎说不出话来。
故选 C。
109．句意：这是我听过的最好的话，但你不能拥有这朵花，因为这还不够。
heard 听见；seen 看见；spoken 说；hid 隐藏。根据上文小男孩的描述：我父母三年前死于交通事故。
虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我。可知这是我听过的最好的事情。故选 A。
110．句意：我会给你奶奶买一大束花。
flowers 花；trees 树；animals 动物；plants 植物。根据“but you can’t have this flower because it’s not
enough”但你不能拥有这朵花，因为它不够。可知我要给你奶奶买一大束花。故选 A。
111．B 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．C 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。这是一段漫长的
旅程，但一路上有说有笑，像一个大型的聚会，也是愉快的旅程。虽然火车旅程似乎很短，但对愉
快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。
111．句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方，但中国的其他地方他还没有去过。
schools 学校；places 地方；villages 村庄；cities 城市。根据“He has been to many interesting...in
Beijing,”可知是指北京许多有趣的地方，故选 B。
112．句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。
friends 朋友；classmates 同学；father 爸爸；family 家庭。根据“the Greens”（格林一家人）可知是和
家人一起去峨眉山，故选 D。
113．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。
plane 飞机；bus 公共汽车；train 火车；ship 轮船。根据“a rushed journey by air”可知是指很多人喜欢
坐飞机，故选 A。
114．句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。
cheaper 更便宜；dearer 更昂贵；dirtier 更脏；quicker 更快。根据“think that traveling by train is the
best”可知坐火车的好处是火车更便宜，故选 A。
115．句意：在他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们坐火车去了成都。
before 在……之前；when 当……时候；after 在……之后；while 当……时候。根据“They had a wonderful
train ride to Chengdu...they went on to Mount Emei by bus.”可知乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前先做火车去
成都，故选 A。
116．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们谁也不觉得累。
and 和；so 所以；also 也；but 但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 D。
117．句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的风景。
looking 看；drawing 画画；watching 观看；getting 得到。根据“beautiful scenery”可知是观看风景，故
选 C。
118．句意：他很容易就睡着了。
early 早；late 晚；easily 容易地；hard 努力。根据“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the traveling train
before falling asleep.”可知他喜欢在入睡前听火车行驶的声音，所以很容易就睡着了，故选 C。
119．句意：第二天早上埃里克醒来时，火车已经靠近成都了。
beside 在……旁边；to 到；past 经过；near 附近。根据“When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was
already...Chengdu”可知是指醒来的时候，火车已经在成都附近了，故选 D。
120．句意：他的火车旅行似乎很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。
quick 快速的；slow 缓慢的；short 短的；long 长的。根据“but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey
will last a long time.”可知前后是转折关系，说明火车旅行很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时
间。故选 C。
121．A 122．D 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识
到自己的问题的故事。
121．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个很棒的猎人。
dog 狗；pig 猪；lion 狮子；tiger 老虎。根据上一句“there lived an old dog”可知此处是指这只老狗。
故选 A。
122．句意：所以他的主人非常爱他。
And 并且；But 但是；Or 或者；So 所以。根据空格前“He was strong enough and he could run quickly.”
可知，他很强壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。故选 D。
123．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。
clever 聪明的；weak 虚弱的；sick 生病的；strong 强壮的。根据空格前“slow and”可知，and 表示并
列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用 weak。故选 B。
124．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。
smile 微笑；compete 竞争；hide 躲藏；rise 上升。根据空格后“behind”可知此处应是表示“躲在……
后面”，用动词短语 hide behind。故选 C。
125．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。
ear 耳朵；head 头；leg 腿；tail 尾巴。根据下文“But the pig’s tail was short”可知此处应是指抓到猪的
尾巴。故选 D。
126．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。
reported 报道；pushed 推；thought 认为；reminded 提醒。根据空格后“I hope my owner isn’t angry with
me.”可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选 C。
127．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？
family 家人；friends 朋友；pupils 小学生；couples 夫妇。根据空格后“I’ve helped you to feed your
family.”可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么。应用 fam