07【好题精选】短文首字母填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏南通）（含解析）考试试卷

07：【好题精选】短文首字母填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏南通）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d____1____ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c____2____ have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a____3____ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To p____4____ students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s____5____ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a____6____ using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p____7____. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k____8____ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use, i____9____ our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a____10____ to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
With social development, many people don’t stay in the same place forever. So many things can k___11___ you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances (距离) to a rather unexpected pandemic COVID-19. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are o___12___ only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who p___13___ typed-out messages, you may want to think twice. A new study found that communication that i___14___ voice, like a phone call or video chat, created s___15___ social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
Researchers found that although people thought that a phone call with an old friend would be less comfortable, h___16___ someone’s voice actually made the experience better. In an experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by e___17___ texting, talking over video chat or talking using only audio (语音). They found that both forms of voice c___18___—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated through texting. Sabrina Romanoff, a doctor from New York, says texting can make it hard to get the t___19___ meaning behind a conversation. “While making a voice or audio phone call, each party is there, so the speakers are able to understand the meaning behind the content (内容) w_____20_____ thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words.”
请根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live As you are s____21____ too young to rent an apartment by yourself, I think it is b____22____ for you to live with a homestay family. There are a lot of advantages.
I once studied in Canada for about nine months. The first time I had a homestay was in a small town in Canada. D____23____ that time, Mr. Carlton from my homestay family drove me to school every morning, and then b____24____ me back in the afternoon. The meals he made for me were always very d____25____, and when I got bored with my study, we usually watched a movie together to r____26____ ourselves. So we always got a____27____ very well with each other.
Living with a homestay family has t____28____ me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的).
Of course, every coin has its two sides. Living with a homestay family may also have its d____29____, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest p_____30_____ for you may come from the completely different lifestyle, and it will take you a long time to get used to it.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 90-minute documentary “Amazing China” is produced by CCTV t____31____ with CFC (China Film Corp), and it will be on show in theaters nationwide on Friday. The film mainly shows us all the greatest a____32____ our country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大).
When talking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film makes Chinese feel p____33____ from deep inside.”
The documentary s____34____ us the key Chinese infrastructure projects (基础设施项目) in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish telescope FAST (单碟射电望远镜). The documentary also introduces to viewers that seven of the world’s 10 biggest sea ports are now in China, and that the country now has the l____35____high-speed rail network in the world.
In the film, Lin Ming, the chief e____36____ of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was d____37____ by what kind of facilities (设备) we had. However, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned (布置), we develop the technology to complete it.” His v____38____ is calm but his words show the country’s confidence.
Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of CFC, says, “It’s not o____39____ showing the greatness of China, but also presenting the status quo (国情) of China.”
The film will help people to l____40____ more about China. The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles reflect the people’s endeavors (努力) and spirits.
短文填空
In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s____41____ their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P____42____, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h____43____ from other dangerous animals.
Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s____44____ away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m____45____ to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e____46____ them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n____47____ eat another orange and black butterfly!
Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a____48____ of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s____49____ as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t____50____ green as you watch.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday however he asked us a very interesting question — “Do you think it is d____51____ to be a parent ” Some of the students said they thought it was easy; as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the a____52____. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would find out how a parent will feel by the end of the week.
Then the teacher asked us to s____53____ the rest of the week in making “flour (面粉) babies”. We first took some big bags and filled them with flour in order to make the flour babies as h____54____ as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight, so the babies would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then we d____55____ them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked strange, as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record some funny e____56____ with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really hard work! For example, one of my friends had quite a bad memory, and he l____57____ his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t____58____ to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell a____59____ very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible (负责的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on w____60____ my parents have done for me.
As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed
Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s____61____ for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022
It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c____62____ a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o____63____ one. So, why Very Peri
Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p____64____ the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t____65____ in new ways.
“It is really important for us to come up with a new color s____66____ we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w____67____.”
Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h____68____we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box.
“We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w____69____ what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t______70______ these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.”
根据首字母提示填空
The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to r___71___ an artist once he grows up.”
This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly e___72___, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to s___73___ it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” i___74___of “STEM”—traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math—since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.
And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are r___75___ to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students d___76___ self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, a___77___ to The Washington Post.
It’s true that none of these skills targets specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the p___78___ of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive—capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.
And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our w___79___ to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help t____80____ things around.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____81____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____82____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____83____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____84____ because they are low in calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____85____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____86____ to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h____87____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____88____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____89____.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____90____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____91____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r____92____ three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____93____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h____94____ when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w____95____ a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a d____96____ path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. F____97____ the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p____98____ of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing. “Yi once said. During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r____99____ almost all other shows or activities. He c____100____ immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers (论文) and dozens of books. One day, he d____101____ to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p____102____, and animals were disappearing.
“What should I do he asked himself, “Should I c____103____ to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to stop these things from happening ”
As a person who cares deeply about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was o____104____ to everyone. He invited speakers to give t____105____ on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d____106____, and take action to make the world a better place.
Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches. E____107____ two l2-year-old twins entered for his class.
He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m____108____. Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university.
In an interview, he was asked w____109____ he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m____110____ most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are right next door or far away in foreign lands.”
Denis is now considered a mad professor.
参考答案：
1．(d)ropped 2．(c)lassmates 3．(a)mong 4．(p)rotect 5．(s)ize 6．(a)void 7．(p)ossible 8．(k)ill 9．(i)ncluding 10．(a)ctions
【导语】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。
1．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight...from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
2．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my...have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。
3．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“...poor eyesight...Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。
4．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“...students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填(p)rotect。
5．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements...of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体的大小不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。
6．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also ...using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。
7．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ossible。
8．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even...the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。
9．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use...our phones and computer screens, give off blue light”结合首字母可知，此处是指包括手机和电脑屏幕在内的许多电子设备，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
10．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other...to protect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。
11．(k)eep 12．(o)ften 13．(p)refers 14．(i)ncludes##(i)nvolves 15．(s)tronger 16．(h)earing 17．(e)ither 18．(c)ommunications 19．(t)rue 20．(w)ithout
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，包括声音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比通过打字交流，如短信或电子邮件，造就更强的社会联系。
11．句意：有很多事情会让你无法见到你爱的人，从繁忙的日程到遥远的距离，再到意想不到的新冠疫情。根据“from busy schedules to long distances”以及首字母可知繁忙的日程以及遥远的距离等都会阻止你见到你爱的人，keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
12．句意：幸运的是，多亏了现代科技，我们想念的人往往只是一个电话或一条短信的距离。根据“ the people we miss are...only a phone call or text message away”以及首字母可知往往只需要打电话或发短信，often“经常”。故填(o)ften。
13．句意：但如果你是一个喜欢打字的人，你可能要三思了。根据“you’re someone who...typed-out messages”以及首字母并结合下文可知是更喜欢打字，prefer“更喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)refers。
14．句意：一项新的研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流比通过打字交流，如短信 或电子邮件，更能建立社会联系。根据“communication that...voice”以及首字母可知是包括声音等的交流，include/involve“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是communication，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes/(i)nvolves。
15．句意：一项新的研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流比通过打字交流，如短信或电子邮件，更能建立社会联系。根据“someone’s voice actually made the experience better”可知打电话比打字能建立更强的联系，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级stronger“更强的”。故填(s)tronger。
16．句意：但实际上听到某人的声音会让通话体验更好。根据“someone’s voice”以及首字母可知是听到某人的声音，hear“听到”，作主语用动名词。故填(h)earing。
17．句意：在一项实验中，研究人员让陌生人通过发短信、视频聊天或只使用音频交谈的方式联系。根据“texting, talking over video chat or talking using only audio”以及首字母可知此处是either...or“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。
18．句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频还是音频，都会让陌生人感觉比通过短信交流时更有联系。根据“They found that both forms of voice”以及首字母可知是语音交流，communication“交流”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)ommunications。
19．句意：发短信会让人很难理解谈话背后的真正含义。根据“texting can make it hard to get the...meaning behind a conversation”以及首字母可知发短信让人很难理解真正含义，修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填(t)rue。
20．句意：因此，说话者能够理解内容背后的含义，而无需思考单词背后的无尽可能含义。根据“the speakers are able to understand the meaning behind the content...thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words”可知说话者不需考虑单词背后的意义就能理解，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
21．(s)till 22．(b)etter 23．(D)uring 24．(b)rought 25．(d)elicious 26．(r)elax 27．(a)long 28．(t)aught 29．(d)isadvantages##(d)ifficulties 30．(p)roblem
【导语】本文作者通过在加拿大留学时，住在寄宿家庭的经历，讲述了住在寄宿家庭的优势和劣势。
21．句意：因为你还太小，不能自己租公寓，我认为你和寄宿家庭住在一起会更好。此句句子结构完整，所以这里需要填写副词，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“仍然”太小。故填(s)till。
22．句意：因为你还太小，不能自己租公寓，我认为你和寄宿家庭住在一起会更好。这里用到句型it is+形容词for sb to do sth，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示和寄宿家庭住在一起“更好”。故填(b)etter。
23．句意：在那段时间里，寄宿家庭的卡尔顿先生每天早上开车送我去学校。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
24．句意：在那段时间里，寄宿家庭的卡尔顿先生每天早上开车送我去学校，下午再把我接回来。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“把某人带回”bring sb back，这里在叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)rought。
25．句意：他给我做的饭总是很好吃。结合句意和是首字母可知，这里指的是饭菜很“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
26．句意：当我厌倦学习的时候，我们通常一起看电影来放松自己。根据句子中的“watched a movie”及首字母可知，这里表示“放松”自己。故填(r)elax。
27．句意：所以我们一直相处得很好。get along well with sb“和某人相处很好”是固定搭配。故填(a)long。
28．句意：住在寄宿家庭让我学会了如何与不同的人交流。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“教某人如何做某事”teach sb how to do sth，且这里是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(t)aught。
29．句意：住在寄宿家庭也可能有它的困难/劣势，特别是当生活在一个外国家庭。根据后文“you may come from the completely different lifestyle”可知，这里表示住在寄宿家庭的困难或劣势，difficulty和disadvantage是可数名词，用复数形式。故填(d)isadvantages/(d)ifficulties。
30．句意：对你来说最大的问题可能来自完全不同的生活方式。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示最大的“问题”。故填(p)roblem。
31．(t)ogether 32．(a)chievements 33．(p)roud 34．(s)hows 35．(l)ongest 36．(e)ngineer 37．(d)ecided 38．(v)oice 39．(o)nly 40．(l)earn
【导语】本文主要讲述纪录片《辉煌中国》是由中央电视台和中国电影集团共同制作的，其描绘了我国在党的十八大以来取得的成就，展现中国新时代的新风貌。
31．句意：这部90分钟的纪录片《辉煌中国》由中央电视台和中国电影集团共同制作的。根据句意和空后“with”可知，此处指共同制作，together with“共同”。故填(t)ogether。
32．句意：这部影片主要展示我国在党的十八大以来取得的伟大成就。根据“all the greatest”和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词复数，指成就“achievement”，且应用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
33．句意：这部影片使得中国人从内心深处感到自豪。根据“feel”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词作表语，指感到自豪的，proud“自豪的”。故填(p)roud。
34．句意：这部纪录片给我们展示中国航天航空、高铁、港珠澳大桥和世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜这些主要的基础设施项目。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指展示“show”，且时态应用一般现在时，主语“The documentary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填(s)hows。
35．句意：中国现在有世界上最长的高铁轨道。根据“in the world”和首字母提示可知，此处应用最高级，表示最长的“longest”。故填(l)ongest。
36．句意：在影片中，港珠澳大桥的首席工程师林鸣说：“在过去，我们有什么样的设备，就决定我们做什么种类的工程。”根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指工程师“engineer”。故填(e)ngineer。
37．句意：在影片中，港珠澳大桥的首席工程师林鸣说：“在过去，我们有什么样的设备，就决定我们做什么种类的工程。”根据句意和首字母提示可知，“what kind of projects we took up”是主语，be动词“was”后接过去分词，构成被动语态，此处指决定“decide”，其过去分词是“decided”。故填(d)ecided。
38．句意：他的声音很平静，但他的话语显示了国家的信心。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指声音平静，“声音”voice。故填(v)oice。
39．句意：这不但展示了中国的伟大，而且还介绍了中国的现状。根据“not...but also...”可知，考查not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填(o)nly。
40．句意：这部影片帮助人们更了解中国。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指了解中国，考查短语learn about“了解”。故填(l)earn。
41．(s)ave 42．(P)lants 43．(h)ide 44．(s)tay 45．(m)essage 46．(e)ating 47．(n)ever 48．(a)fraid 49．(s)ame 50．(t)urn
【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。
41．句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。
42．句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full of colours. ”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。
43．句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life to them”及“helps them ...from other dangerous animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。
44．句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away from their ‘houses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away from“远离”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。
45．句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Some birds use their colours to tell other birds...away from their ‘houses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and move their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。
46．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。
47．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
48．句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。
49．句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it. ”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。
50．句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。
51．(d)ifficult 52．(a)nswer 53．(s)pend 54．(h)eavy 55．(d)ressed 56．(e)xperiences 57．(l)eft 58．(t)imes 59．(a)sleep 60．(w)hat
【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师让学生们制作面粉宝宝，让他们做一周父母，照看这些面粉宝宝，记录了整个星期他们和宝宝们的经历。一周后，作者已经认识到成为一个负责任的父母是不容易的。
51．句意：你认为做父母很难吗？根据“Some of the students said they thought it was easy”及首字母d可知是问做父母难吗，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
52．句意：我们的老师说他不会告诉我们答案。根据“Last Monday however he asked us a very interesting question”可知问了一个问题，不会告诉学生答案，answer“答案”，一个问题的答案，用单数。故填(a)nswer。
53．句意：然后老师让我们用这周剩下的时间做“面粉宝宝”。spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(s)pend。
54．句意：我们先拿了一些大袋子，在里面装满了面粉，以便让面粉宝宝和真的一样重。根据“We first took some big bags and filled them with flour”可推出往袋子里装面粉，是为了让宝宝有重量，heavy“重的”，形容词作宾补。故填(h)eavy。
55．句意：在那之后，我们用硬纸板给我们的面粉宝宝做了一些胳膊、腿和脸，然后我们给他们穿上旧衣服。根据“in old pieces of clothing”可知是穿衣服，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”；结合“used”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式dressed。故填(d)ressed。
56．句意：当我们结束的时候，老师给了我们每个人笔记本，记录了整个星期和宝宝们在一起的一些有趣的经历。根据“with the babies for the whole week”可知是记录这个星期的经历，experience“经历”，some后接其复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
57．句意：例如，我的一个朋友记性很差，一天早上他把他的面粉宝宝忘在公共汽车上了。根据“one of my friends had quite a bad memory”可知是把面粉宝宝落在了公共汽车上，leave“落下”；结合“had”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故填(l)eft。
58．句意：每天晚上，我都要起来三次喂面粉宝宝。根据“to feed the flour baby”可知夜里起床三次喂面粉宝宝，time“次”，three后接其复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
59．句意：我很累，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
60．句意：我认为这也让我对父母为我所做的事情有了新的认识。have done后缺少宾语，用what，此处表示“父母为我做了什么”。故填(w)hat。
61．(s)tand 62．(c)reated 63．(o)ld 64．(p)ick 65．(t)ogether 66．(s)ince 67．(w)armest 68．(h)ow 69．(w)onder 70．(t)hrough
【导语】本文讲述潘通色彩研究所决定选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉，以及为什么选择这些颜色，选择这些颜色的意义何在。
61．句意：这就是为什么20多年前潘通色彩研究所决定在每年的12月来选择一种颜色代表来年的感觉的原因。根据上文“Colors can stand for different feelings and moods”可知表达代表，用短语“stand for”。故填(s)tand。
62．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。句子是现在完成时，动词用“has done”的结构。根据“a new color”及“instead of choosing an …one”可知，句子表达创造新的颜色，用动词过去分词“created”。故填(c)reated。
63．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。根据 “new”及“instead of”可知，句子表达旧颜色，用形容词“old”。故填(o)ld。
64．句意：每年，潘通都会研究世界上发生的事情，以找到最合适的颜色。句子用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“the most suitable color”可知句子表达挑选，用动词原形“pick”，和to构成不定式。故填(p)ick。
65．句意：蓝色和红色代表我们现实的和数字化的生活的光线正以新的方式融合在一起。根据“the blue with red represents the light of digital screens and digital lives”可知，句子表达融合在一起，用短语“come together”。故填(t)ogether。
66．句意：因为我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。根据“we have a very new view of the world now”，可知后面句子表达原因，根据首字母提示可知用连词“since”。故填(s)ince。
67．句意：在所有的蓝色中，这是最幸福、最明智的。根据“the happiest and”可知用形容词最高级形成并列结构。根据“gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness”，可知句子表达“最温暖”，根据首字母提示可知用“warmest”。故填(w)armest。
68．句意：新冠疫情已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。根据“we live and work”可知，句子表达我们的生活和工作的方式，根据首字母提示，可知用“how”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。
69．句意：我们已经经历了如此多的挑战，而且我们想知道短期内将发生什么。句子缺谓语动词，根据“what’s going to happen from one day to the next”是宾语从句，表达想知道短期内将发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，根据首字母提示用动词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。
70．句意：保持好奇心有助于人们度过这些困难。根据“these difficulties”可知，句子表达“度过困难”，用动词短语“get through”。故填(t)hrough。
71．(r)emain 72．(e)xciting 73．(s)olve 74．(i)nstead 75．(r)equired 76．(d)evelop 77．(a)ccording 78．(p)urpose 79．(w)ay 80．(t)urn
【导语】本文主要讲述西方教育家提出了STEAM概念，说明艺术和其他核心课程同样重要。中国教育报也规定，要求大学开设更多艺术课程，大学生必须修够足够的艺术学分才能毕业。
71．句意：问题是，当他长大后，怎样依然做一个艺术家。根据上文“Every child is an artist.”及下文“yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed”可知，此处是指长大后，如何“仍然”做一个艺术家，remain“仍然”，to后跟动词原形。故填(r)main。
72．句意：我们天生就是艺术家的事实当然令人激动。根据上文“This is both encouraging and discouraging”及下文“and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed”可知，天生就是艺术家的事实是“令人激动的”，形容词exciting“令人激动的”，作表语。故填(e)xciting。
73．句意：幸运的是, 有些人已经看到这个问题, 并想去解决它。根据“some people have seen the problem and want to … it.”及首字母提示可知，有些人已经看到问题并想“解决”它，solve“解决”，want后跟动词不定式，作宾语。故填(s)olve。
74．句意：西方教育家已经建议我们应该引入STEAM这个概念，而不是STEM这个概念。根据“the concept of ‘STEAM’ … of ‘STEM’”及首字母提示可知，此处应用instead of表达“而不是”，介词短语。故填(i)nstead。
75．句意：大学被要求提供更多艺术课程，学生为了能够毕业需要修够一定数量的艺术学分。根据上文“And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline”及首字母提示可知，此处是指大学被要求提供更多艺术课程，require“要求”，主语Colleges and universities和动词require是动宾关系，因此用过去分词required。故填(r)equired。
76．句意：这些努力是在许多科学研究发现艺术教育有助于培养学生自信心和团队合作能力之后做出的。根据“… self-confidence and teamwork skills”及首字母提示可知，是“培养”自信心和团队合作能力，develop“养成”，help后跟动词原形作宾语。故填(d)evelop。
77．句意：据《华盛顿邮报》报道。根据“…to The Washington Post.”及首字母提示可知，此处是“根据”的意思，according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(a)ccording。
78．句意：艺术的目的是“给孩子们提供工具，让他们成为有创造力、适应力和表现力的成年人—能够让他们的眼睛、耳朵和感官充满活力”。根据“to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”及首字母提示可知，是指艺术的目的，purpose“目的，意图”，名词作主语。故填(p)urpose。
79．句意：我们现在可以看到我们是如何在成长的路上迷失了我们与生俱来的 “艺术家自我”。根据“how we lost track of our born ‘artist self’ on our … to growing up”及首字母可知，此处是指在成长的路上，on one’s way to“在……的路上”。故填(w)ay。
80．句意：希望艺术教育能帮助扭转局面。根据“And we can now see how we lost track of our born ‘artist self’ … to growing up”及首字母可知，此处是指扭转局面，turn around“扭转”，help跟动词原形作宾语。故填(t)urn。
81．(c)olor##(c)olour 82．(p)rovide 83．(s)trong 84．(f)at 85．(c)ome 86．(e)asiest 87．(h)abit 88．(c)hoose 89．(d)elicious 90．(a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
81．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because of the c...leaves vegetables are often called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
82．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
83．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps our bones s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。
84．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f...because they are low in calories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
85．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat c...from just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。
86．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e...to grow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
87．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good h...to make vegetables a main part of each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
88．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c...meat instead of vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。
89．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。
90．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me good a... on how to cook tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
91．(p)layed##(p)lays 92．(r)eached 93．(e)xpect 94．(h)urt 95．(w)ithout 96．(d)ifferent 97．(F)rom 98．(p)raise 99．(r)efused 100．(c)ompletely
【导语】本文主要介绍了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
91．句意：易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中饰演士兵伍万里。根据“ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处指在电影中扮演士兵伍万里，play“扮演”符合语境；此处可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时；也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(p)layed/(p)lays。
92．句意：这部电影在假期期间的票房达到了30亿元。根据“three billion yuan”和首字母提示可知，应填reach“达到”，时态用一般过去时，此处要用过去式。故填(r)eached。
93．句意：“每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么好，”演员吴京这样评价易烊千玺。根据“I didn’t ... him to be SO GOOD”可知，没有料到他会这么好，expect“预料”符合语境；助动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。
94．句意：他在演戏时受了伤。根据“A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂).”可知，在演戏时收了伤；结合首字母提示，应填hurt“受伤”，故填(h)urt。
95．句意：但他还是继续，一句怨言也没有。根据“ But he kept going on ... a word of complaint.”和首字母可知，without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
96．句意：相反，他选择了一条不同的道路：成为一名演员。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol.”可知，易烊千玺是偶像团体TFboys的一员，但他没有在偶像中迷失自我，而是选择了一条不同的道路；结合首字母提示，different“不同的”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。
97．句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填(F)rom。
98．句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。根据“Yi has won the ... of the viewers with his performance”可知，此处指赢得了观众的“赞扬”，结合首字母提示，应填praise“赞美，表扬”。故填(p)raise。
99．句意：例如，在八个月的拍摄期间，易拒绝了几乎所有其他节目或活动。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing.”可知，在电影拍摄期间，易烊千玺拒绝了其他节目和活动；refuse“拒绝”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用过去式。故填(r)efused。
100．句意：他完全沉浸在军人的角色中。根据上文“Yi ... almost all other shows or activities.”可知，拍摄期间拒绝其他节目和活动，完全把自己沉浸在表演中；completely“完全”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
101．(d)ecided 102．(p)olluted 103．(c)ontinue 104．(o)pen 105．(t)alks 106．(d)iscuss 107．(E)ncluding 108．(m)ethods 109．(w)hat 110．(m)atters
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。
101．句意：一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。dicided to do sth.“决定做某事”，动作发生在过去，用decided。故填(d)ecided。
102．句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”所以这里是被污染，被动语态结构为：be+done，应填入动词的过去分词polluted。故填(p)olluted。
103．句意：我是应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，由空前的情态动词should可知此空要用动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
104．句意：他从一门对所有人开放的科学课程开始。open to sb“对某人开放”。故填(o)pen。
105．句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗、战争、全球化、贸易等问题发表演讲。 give talks on sth.“就某事发生演讲”。故填(t)alks。
106．句意：他鼓励学生们去思考，去讨论，并采取行动让世界变得更美好。这里结合首字母d可知，应填入与上下文think及take action一致的词，discuss“讨论”符合语境。故填(d)iscuss。
107．句意：两个12岁的双胞胎也加入了他的班级。根据“Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches.”以及“two l2-year-old twins”并结合首字母e可知，enclude“包括”符合语境，改为动名词形式作主语。故填(E)ncluding。
108．句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。teaching methods“教学方法”。故填(m)ethods。
109．句意：在一次采访中，他被问到他是如何冒着自己事业的危险做了这一切的。what he did“他做了什么”，这里用what作did的宾语，作疑问词前置。故填(w)hat。
110．句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论它们是在隔壁还是在遥远的外国。结合首字母m可知，此处是what matters most“最重要的是……”故填(m)atters。