2023高考复习 选择性必修一 完成句子类试题 专项练习(含解析)考试试卷
高中英语 2023高考复习
选择性必修一 完成句子类试题 专项练习
1.上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。
Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two_________ me greatly.
2.对我们来说,了解所有的事实是必要的。
___________________ all the facts.
3.除了两本小说,我还买了一本杂志。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I have bought a magazine as well.
4.我坚持要赔偿损失。
I insist______________ paying for the damage.
5.他打开电脑开始工作。
He ____________ ____________the computer and began to work.
6.众所周知,鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
________, Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.
7.Let your body ____________________________.
让你的身体适应温度。
8.这家餐馆建立在诚信之上,现在运转正常。(一句多译)
(1)The restaurant _________trust, and it is running all right.(并列句)
(2)______trust, the restaurant is running all right.(分词做状语)
(3)The restaurant, _______trust, is unning all right.(定语从句)
9.他谈吐谨慎。
He ________his conversation.
10.在极端天气下,磨损的轮胎在补过的地方很容易破裂,这是常有的事。
In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily where it’s mended, ________________.
11.我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星,这在今天的报纸上报道了。
We have launched another man-made satellite, __________________ in today’s newspaper.
12.西湖很美,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。(定语从句)
The West Lake is beautiful, ________.
13.他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。
They drew up and carried out a plan________ ________ ________ ________.
14.There is a museum located in the west of the village,________in the past decade.
村庄的西边有一个博物馆,展示了近十年来他们的巨大成就。
15.我们需要一个温柔的声音。在这方面,女性应该比男性更受欢迎。 [词汇复现]
We need a tender voice. ________________, a female should be ________________ a male.
16.她计划从政。
She plans___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in politics.
17.虽然我尽力劝他别吸烟了,他还是下不了决心。
Despite all my efforts to __________ smoking, he never made up his mind.
18.我憧憬一个没有剥削和不公的社会。
I________ ________ ________ ________a society that is free of exploitation and injustice.
19.那部小说很有意思,这让我很兴奋。(定语从句)
The novel is very interesting, ________.
20.经过几次失败以后,这个队现在又有了起色。
________ ________ ________, the team is now doing well again.
21.已经确定下个星期总理要来参观我们的学校。
(1)__________the prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week.(主语从句)
(2)The prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week, __________.(定语从句)
22.就像你看到的,这些年来我的品味有些改变。
________, my taste has changed a bit over the years.
23.这些规则组成了语言的语法体系。
________ ________ ________the grammar of a language.
24.据报道,中国武汉的疫情非常严峻。
_________________________ the epidemic in Wuhan, China is very serious.
25.迅速发展的信息技术领域可以提供更多的就业机会。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________of information technology can offer more employment.
26.我们是否会去那里还没有定下来,这取决于接下来几天的天气。
Whether we will go there hasn’t been decided, __________ __________ __________the weather in the next few days.
27.The police are ________ ________ the public for any information about the missing girl.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。
28.他的报告似乎说不通,这让我们很难理解他的观点。(it作形式宾语)
His report didn’t seem to make sense, which ________.
29.她第一次获得冠军时只有15岁。
She was __________________ when she won her first championship.
30.我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。(what做定语)
It’s difficult for us to imagine _______________________ for slaves in the ancient world.
31.当我们开始学习文学的时候,我们也会有这般的体验。让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵,或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵……
Some such experience as this ______when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song ______, or a great book to the heart and......
32.过去的几年已经见证了我们家乡的巨大变化。
__________great changes in our hometown.
33.我们喜欢这首诗,它读起来很有趣。(be+adj. +to do)
We like the poem, ______________________________________________.
34.这座城市在东北部,自20世纪50年代以来就一直是这个国家最繁忙的港口。
This city, __________ __________in the northeast, has been the country's busiest port since the 1950s.
35.记住到了北京要和我保持联系。
Remember to ________ me when you get to Beijing.
36.发红包的传统正在逐渐被手机上发的电子红包所取代。
The tradition of giving out red envelopes _________________ by digital red envelopes that are distributed on mobile phones.
37.每天帮他要花费你一些精力,反过来这也给你带来了一些快乐。
It takes some of your energy to help him every day, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________some happiness.
38.重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如俗话所说:“失败乃成功之母。”(一句多译)
(1)________ ________ ________ ________we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
(2)________ ________ ________we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
39.购物的时候,人们有时很容易被说服而买一些他们并不是真正需要的东西。
While shopping, people sometimes are easily________ ________ ________something they don't really need.
40.骑自行车被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。
Riding bikes is considered as ________________.
41.从我们毕业以来,我一直都与他保持联系。
I ________him since we graduated.
42.他正陪他的妻子去医院,这时他目击了一场事故。
He was accompanying his wife to the hospital when he __________.
43.岛上有许多高大的树,有些高达90米。
There are many tall trees on the island, ____________________are 90 meters in height.
44.________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. ”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”
45.我们必须采取有效措施以便减少二氧化碳的排放。
We must________ to reduce________.
46.一句多译
令全世界震惊的是,这架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。
1.________ was that the plane crashed just minutes after take-off. (主语从句)
2.The plane crashed just minutes after take-off, ________.(定语从句)
47.她小的时候曾去过一个宏伟的电影院。
She had been________ ________ ________ ________when she was a child.
48.让他的父母生气的是,他总是熬夜看小说。
____________________, he always stays up reading a novel.
49.另外,中西结合的诗歌朗诵也使他们十分激动地鼓掌。(poetry, combine, clap, edge)
Besides, the _________ which _________ Chinese and Western also made them _________ their hands _________.
50.女士们依次发言时,每一位都得到了喝彩。
There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke____________ ____________.
51.到今年为止,他们没有批准一个议案。
So far this year, they ___________________________.
52.为一次健康和有意义的大学经历做必要的准备永远不会太早。
It’s ________ make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
53.预计游客人数将继续呈上升趋势。
________ the number of visitors will continue its upward trend.
54.为了搜集最精确的信息,请下载并安装最新版本。
To collect ________, please download and install the latest version.
55.几分钟后炸弹爆炸了,摧毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bomb __________ __________, destroying the vehicle.
56.一些学前儿童去日托中心,他们在那里学习简单的游戏和歌曲。(定语从句)
Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________.
57.用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。
It is convenient to _________ _________ _________ _________friends through the Internet.
58.他写了很多书,其中大部分都很受欢迎。(定语从句)
He wrote a lot of books, ____________________.
59.如果汤姆读了这本小说,他就会知道它令人惊讶的结局了。
________, he would have known its surprising ending.
60.那个男孩学习很用功,他的妈妈去年去世了。(定语从句)
The boy, ________, studies very hard.
61.How many doctors and nurses is the medical team ________ ________
这个医疗队由多少医生和护士组成?
62.据说王教授要来做一个关于他在海上冒险的演讲。(announce)(一句多译)
(1)_________Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
(2)__________, Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
63.泰晤士河畔金斯顿,正如其名称所示,坐落在泰晤士河畔。
Kingston upon Thames, ___________________________, is situated on the bank of the Thames. (定语从句)
64.他迟到的原因是他的汽车在路上出故障了。
The reason why he was late was ________.
65.相反,他们提倡回归自然。
Instead, they ________ ________ back to nature.
66.听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。(affect)(一句多译)
(1)The audience ________________, and they warmly applauded for a long time.
(2)________________, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. (去分词做状语)
(3)The audience, ________________, warmly applauded for a long time. (语从句)
67.一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。
The creation of an________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is critical.
68.他为自己感到羞愧,好像他犯了罪似的。
He felt ________ of himself ________________ he were guilty.
69.你能理解诗人在这首诗中真正的意思吗?(what做宾语)
Can you figure out ___________________________ in this poem
70.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。
We ________ applicants with some experience.
71.使我感到好笑的是,他的假胡子掉下来了。
________________, his false beard fell off.
72.正如我们所看到的,学校附近有一家网吧。(定语从句)
There is a net bar around the school, ________.
73.她的才华是如此出众,以至于她的竞争对手都很钦佩她。(倒装句)
__________________ her competitor admired her very much.
74.你知道那个女孩的父亲是干什么的吗?(what做表语)
Do you know _____________________
75.它还可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。
It can also___________________________a chat, playing chess and doing exercise.
76.诚实带来信任,信任转而带来自信,我们都需要它来克服生活中的困难。
Honesty brings trust. Trust____________ ____________brings confidence which we all need to overcome problems in our lives.
77.我们公司推出了这款家用机器人,它是专门为照顾老年人而设计的。
Our company has put out the household robot, ____________________________take care of old people.
78.我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________we get this right.
79.旅行社问我是想乘飞机走,还是想乘船走。
The travel agent asked________ I wanted to go by air________ ________ ________.
80.一句多译
大部分学生反对星期天上课。
a1.Most of the students ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
a2.Most of the students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
81.一座现代化城市已在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建起来了。(what做主语)
A modern city has been set up in _____________________ ten years ago.
82.她调整座椅到适合儿子的高度。
She _______ the height of her son.
83.这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村地区。
These plants ______ ______ ______ to grow in rural areas.
84.较大年龄女性的生育率已有下降,但相比之下少女妈妈的生育率却上升了。
The birth rate for older women has declined, but, ________ ________, births to teenage mothers have increased.
85.在来这儿之前,他确实从事过厨师工作。
Prior to coming here, he ____________ ____________ as a chef.
86.毕业以后,他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduation he returned to the small town ____________________________.
87.The class became a circus as the boys, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
班上乱成了马戏团,男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走,因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。
88.许多年轻人,去了偏远的地区追逐他们的梦想,他们中大多都是受过良好教育的。
Many young people, ____________________, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
89.他有两个儿子,两个都是医生。
He has two sons, ____________________.
90.众所周知,随着经济的发展,人们不得不面对各种压力。
____________________________all, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures.
91.我们应该培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
We should develop the students’ ability__________.
92.人在许诺时都一样,不同之处在于他们的行动。
Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds ________________________.
93.一句多译
巴赫在1750年去世,但直到十九世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可。
(1)Bach died in 1750, but his musical gift ________ the early19th century. (正常句式)
(2)Bach died in 1750, but ________ the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(强调句)
(3)Bach died in 1750, but ________ his musical gift fully recognized.(倒装句)
94.如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。
________ if you want to do a good job.
95.我从自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。
I _____________________ from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.
96.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,直到失去时才知其可贵。
Friendship is like health, ________ ________ ________ ________is seldom known until it is lost.
97.那个喷泉由三个石砌水池组成。
The fountain________ ________ ________three stone basins.
98.We were waiting on the ____________of our ____________ before the ceremony began.
我们极为激动地等待着典礼开始。
99.要过两个小时我才能完成我的作业。
It will be two hours ________.
100.在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路从山上流下进入梯田的。
During the rainy season, ________ _______ along these waterways ________rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
参考答案:
1.of whom have influenced
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示和句子结构,设空处应该填写“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词teachers;同时句子表述的是过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,即应该使用现在完成时;表示“影响”应该用influence;故表示“其中两位对我产生影响”应该用of whom have influenced me greatly。故填of whom have influenced。
2.It is essential for us to know
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“做某事对某人来说是必要的”句型为it is essential for sb. to do sth.;表示“了解”应用动词know。故填It is essential for us to know。
3. In addition to two novels
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语句意,“除了”用介词短语in addition to表示,“两本小说”用two novels表示。故填①In;②addition;③to;④two;⑤novels。
4.on
【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处短语意为“坚持”,空后是动名词,因此“坚持”是insist on。故填on。
5. switched/turned on
【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,表达“打开”用turn/switch on,空处为句子谓语动词,结合语境和下文began判断为一般过去时。故填switched/turned;on。
6.As is known to all
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知句型为as is known to all,as引导非限制性定语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As is known to all。
7.adjust to the temperature
【详解】考查短语。adjust to 适应。祈使句let后接动词原形。根据句意,故填adjust to the temperature。
8. is based on Based on which is based on
【详解】小题(1)考查动词短语、时态语态及主谓一致。根据句意及所给出的英文部分,空格处应填“建立在……之上”的英文翻译,即短语base…on…(把……建立在……上)的具体形式。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,句意是对餐馆的真实情况进行介绍,应用一般现在时态。而base与句子主语the restaurant为被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数。故填is based on。
小题(2)考查动词短语及非谓语动词作状语,base…on…与句子主语the restaurant为逻辑上被动关系,用过去分词,作状语。故填Based on。
小题(3)考查动词短语、非限制性定语从句、时态语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句缺主语,且指物,因此关系词用which。谓语动词用is based on,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填which is based on。
9.is accurate in
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“在某方面精确”用be accurate in,be accurate in one’s conversation表示“谈吐谨慎”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是he,故填is accurate in。
10.as is often the case
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填as非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,结合句意可知,这是对客观事实的描述,谓语动词的时态应用一般现在时,所以表示“这是常有的事”应用as is often the case。故填as is often the case。
11.as/which is reported
【详解】考查定语从句。空处涉及非限制性定语从句的关系词和谓语动词,“被报道”是is reported,先行词为上文整个句子,从句缺主语,应用关系代词which引导;也可用as引导,表示“正如”时。故填as/which is reported。
12.which leaves me a deep impression
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”应为leave me a deep impression,以及结合提示的定语从句可知,该句可为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词前面整句在从句中作主语成分。结合从句动词时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为三单。故填which leaves me a deep impression。
13. to reduce fuel consumption
【详解】考查不定式和名词。表示“降低”用reduce,此处应用其不定式形式作目的状语,表示“油耗”用fuel consumption,作宾语。故填to;reduce;fuel;consumption。
14.displaying their achievements they have made
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。结合句意表示“展示”应用现在分词displaying,作状语。表示“所取得的巨大成就”翻译为their achievements they have made。故填displaying their achievements they have made。
15. In this aspect more popular than
【详解】考查固定短语和比较级。结合句意表示“在这方面”可知短语为In this aspect;表示“比……更受欢迎”应用比较级more popular than。故填①In this aspect;②more popular than。
16. to pursue a career
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”;pursue为动词“追求”,事业可用名词“career”,pursue a career in politics“从政”。故填①to②pursue③a④career。
17.persuade him to give up
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“劝说某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.;表示“别吸烟”短语为give up smoking。故填persuade him to give up。
18. have a vision of
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。主语后缺少谓语动词,“憧憬”have a vision of ,表示现在憧憬用一般现在时,故填have a vision of。
19.which makes me very excited
【详解】考查定语从句。指代前面的整个句子,用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。make sb +形容词,表示“使某人怎么样”。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填which makes me very excited。
20. After several defeats
【详解】考查介词和名词短语。表示“在……之后”用介词after,表示“失败”用名词defeat,被several“几次”修饰应用defeat的复数形式,after several defeats作时间状语,故填After several defeats。
21. It has been confirmed that which has been confirmed
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。译文缺少“已经确定”,可用固定句型“It be confirmed that...”表示,意为“已证实……;已确定……”,其中it是形式主语,that是主语从句,主语“that the prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week”是已经被确定的事情,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态的被动语态,所以第1句中填It has been confirmed that;在第2句中“已经确定”也可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子“The prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week,”,句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该定语从句,又因此事已经被确定,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态的被动语态,所以第2句中填which has been confirmed。故填①It has been confirmed that;②which has been confirmed。
22.As you can see
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“就像你看到的”应用as you can see,as引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As you can see。
23. The rules comprise
【详解】考查名词和动词时态。“这些规则”是主语,用名词复数形式,表示为the rules,“组成”comprise是谓语动词,表示事实用一般现在时。故答案为The rules comprise。
24.It is reported that
【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型It is reported that...“据报道……”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填It is reported that。
25. The rapidly expanding field
【详解】考查副词、动词和名词。“领域”使用名词field,在句中作主语,“发展”使用动词expand,和名词field之间是主动关系,用现在分词expanding作定语,“迅速”使用副词rapidly修饰expanding,主语field表示特指,其前用定冠词,故填①The②rapidly③expanding④field。
26. which depends on
【详解】考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句内容,并在从句中作主语,要用关系代词which引导;表示“取决于……”用depend on;陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时;且谓语用单数形式;故填①which②depends③on。
27. appealing to
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。appeal to呼吁。句中主语The police与appeal to之间为主动关系,根据句中are可知,用现在进行时。结合句意,故填appealing to。
28.made it hard for us to understand his opinion
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说……”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语;make为定语从句的谓语动词,结合语境和上文didn’t 判断为一般过去时;“困难的”表达为hard;“理解”表达为understand;“他的观点”表达为his opinion。故填made it hard for us to understand his opinion。
【点睛】
29.barely fifteen
【详解】考查副词和数词。根据句意可知,表示“仅仅”可用副词barely;表示“15岁”可用数词fifteen。故答案为barely fifteen。
30.what life was like
【详解】考查宾语从句。空处表示“生活是什么样子”,可译为一个宾语从句,作动词imagine的宾语,“什么”使用连接代词what,在从句中作定语修饰名词life,“像……”使用be like,结合空后“in the ancient world”可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时,从句主语是life,be动词用was。故填what life was like。
31. lies in store for us appeal to the ear
【详解】考查固定短语。第一空根据语境表示“为……准备着”应用短语lie in store for,此处为一般现在时,主语为this,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空表示“愉悦耳朵”短语为appeal to the ear,上文为短语let…do sth.,故填①lies in store for us;②appeal to the ear。
32.The past few years have witnessed
【详解】考查名词和动词。根据汉语提示,表示“过去的几年”应该用the past few years,其在句子中作主语同时该短语是现在完成时的时间标志;表示“见证”应该用witness;该空置于句首,开头单词首字母应该大写。故答案为The past few years have witnessed。
33.which is very interesting to read
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句子描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时。根据汉语和括号内句型(be+adj. +to do)的提示,表示“它读起来很有趣”应该用which is very interesting to read。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前文的先行词poem,在定语从句中作主语。故填which is very interesting to read。
34. which lies
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知,表示“位于……”用动词lie来表示,因为主语city是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用lies;再分析句式结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导。故填①which;②lies。
35.keep in touch with
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“保持联系”可知短语为keep in touch with,上文为短语remember to do sth.。故填keep in touch with。
36.is being gradually replaced
【详解】考查动词时态和语态,副词。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为谓语的填入,主语The tradition和replace“取代”为被动关系,以及根据句意可知,此处表示“正被取代”为现在进行时的被动语态。结合副词gradually“逐渐地”修饰动词replaced。故填is being gradually replaced。
37. which in turn brings about
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、短语和时态。“反过来”表达为短语in turn,“带来”用动词短语bring about表达;“这”指代前文的“It takes some of your energy to help him every day, ”,所以此句用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达,which指代主句,在从句中做主语;由上文的takes以及句意可知从句也用一般现在时,所以设空处可翻译为which in turn brings about。故答案为①which②in③turn④brings⑤about。
38. What’s vital is that It’s vital that
【详解】考查从句,时态和形容词。根据中英文提示可知,可用主语从句what‘s vital’表达“重要的是”,what作主语,表示“……的(东西等)”,从句中作主语,指物,用what引导从句,根据句意用一般现在时,vital“重要的”,作表语,what作主语,谓语动词用单数,故从句谓语用is,主句主语是从句,谓语动词用单数is,后接表语从句“we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, 'Failure is the mother of success.'”,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用从属连词that引导表语从句;也可以使用it作形式主语,后接that引导的从句作主语,故填①What's②vital③is④that⑤It's⑥vital⑦that。
39. persuaded to buy
【详解】考查被动语态。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,本题涉及固定短语 be persuaded to do sth.“被说服做某事”,题中用的是一般现在时的被动语态,“买”用动词“buy”。故填①persuaded ②to③ buy。
40.a good means of entertainment
【详解】考查名词。分析句子且根据句意可知,表示“一种很好的娱乐方式”应用a good means of entertainment,作介词as的宾语,其中可数名词means表示“方式”,不可数名词entertainment表示“娱乐”。故填a good means of entertainment。
41.have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“一直都与……保持联系”,表达为动词短语stay in touch with或者keep in touch with或be in touch with,根据时间状语since we graduated,应用现在完成时态,主语为I,助动词应用have。故填:have stayed in touch with或have kept in touch with或have been in touch with。
42.witnessed an accident
【详解】考查动词时态。由主句谓语“was accompanying”对应时态为过去进行时可知,事情发生在过去,此处when引导的从句应用一般过去时。表示“目击”应用动词witnessed,此处为witness的过去式,作从句谓语;表示“一场事故”应用“an accident”,作从句宾语。故填witnessed an accident。
43.some of which
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处缺主语,此处应用连词作主语,由语意可知,此处考查引导非限制定语从句的关系词,先行词为tall trees,指物,故此处应用which引导,表示“有些”,应用some of来表示“部分和整体”之间的关系,故此处应填some of which。故填some of which。
44.Upon/On hearing
【详解】考查介词。根据句意,空处应填“当听到”,应用介词短语upon/on doing,表示“一……就……”,“听到”使用动词hear,使用动词ing形式作介词upon/on的宾语,upon/on置于句首,首字母大写。故填Upon/On hearing。
45. adopt effective measures the release of carbon dioxide
【详解】考查动词原形、形容词和名词所有格。情态动词must后接动词原形,动词adopt (采取),形容词effective (有效的)作定语,修饰复数名词measures (措施),名词所有格结构the release of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放),故填①adopt effective measures ②the release of carbon dioxide。
46. What shocked the world which shocked the world
【详解】1.考查主语从句。“令……震惊”应该翻译为shock,根据要求用主语从句翻译“令某人……是”,应该用连接代词what引导这个主语从句;根据后面的was,主语从句应该用过去时。故翻译为What shocked the world。
2.考查定语从句。“令……震惊”应该翻译为shock,根据要求用定语从句翻译“飞机坠毁”这件事“令世界震惊”,要用一个关系代词代指逗号前的“飞机坠毁”这件事,并且引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which;根据前面主句的时态是一般过去时,从句应该用一般过去时。故翻译为which shocked the world。
47. to a splendid cinema
【详解】考查介词、形容词和名词。表示“去”应用介词to;表示“宏伟的”应用形容词splendid,作定语;表示“一个电影院”应用a cinema,作宾语,故完整表达为to a splendid cinema。故空处1填to,空处2填a,空处3填splendid,空处4填cinema。
48.To his parents’ anger
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,本题考查固定短语to one’s anger“令某人生气的是”,“他的父母”用英文表达为“his parents”。故填To his parents’ anger
49. poetry reading combined clap on the edge of their seats
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。poetry reading“诗歌朗诵”的意思;which引导修饰the poetry reading的限制性定语从句,并在句中做主语,combine是定语从句中的谓语动词,由后文的made可知,该从句要用一般过去时,combine要用过去式combined;make sb. do, “让某人做某事” ,clap要用动词原形;on the edge of their seats,固定短语, “异常兴奋,极为激动” 的意思。故答案为poetry reading;combined;clap;on the edge of their seats。
50. in turn
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“依次、轮流”用in turn,为固定介词短语。故空处一填in;空处二填turn。
51.haven’t approved a bill.
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示,句中so far 意为“到目前为止”是现在完成时的事件标志。表示“批准”应该用approve;表示“一个议案”应该用a bill。故表示“没有批准一个议案”应该用haven’t approved a bill。故答案为haven’t approved a bill。
52.never too early to
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,表示“永不”用副词never;表示“太……而不能……”用固定搭配too…to;表示“早”用形容词early,作表语。故答案为never too early to。
53.It is predicted that
【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意,横线上缺少“预计”的意思。根据句子成分分析,后面的the number of visitors will continue its upward trend是主语从句,为了避免句子头重脚轻,这里用it来作形式主语,且置于句首要大写,predict“预测”符合题意,主语与predict之间是被动关系,则用被动语态be predicted,从句成分和意义都完整,用that来引导。故填It is predicted that。
54.the most accurate information
【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词。“最精确的信息”用形容词最高级修饰名词“信息”作定语,the most accurate修饰不可数名词information。故填the most accurate information。
55. went off
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。go off爆炸;(警报器)响;停止运转。根据句意,“炸弹爆炸”是过去某个时间发生的动作,所以应该用一般过去时。故填went off。
56.where they learn simple games and songs
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示可知,“他们在那里学习简单的游戏和歌曲”应为句子they learn simple games and songs;结合提示的定语从句可知,该句可用关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词care center在从句中作状语成分。故填where they learn simple games and songs。
57. keep/stay/remain in touch with
【详解】考查固定短语。keep/stay/remain in touch with是固定短语,意为“与……保持联系”,短语中的keep/stay/remain均为连系动词。分析句子可知,此句是形式主语it引导的句子,空处前的to为不定式,故空处应用动词原形,与不定式to一起充当句子的主语。故填①keep/stay/remain②in③touch④with。
58.most of which were popular
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处需用“介词+which”引导的定语从句,“其中大部分”为most of which,句子时态为一般过去时,从句中谓语动词为were,“受欢迎的”为形容词popular,在从句中作表语。故填most of which were popular。
59.If Tom had read the novel/Had Tom read the novel
【详解】考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句当表示与事实情况不符或不太可能发生时,应用虚拟语气。根据空处后文内容可知,此处考查if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词应用had done结构,结合语意可知,主语为Tom,表示“读”应用动词read,表示“这本小说”应用the novel,故完整表达为If Tom had read the novel;或者可省掉if改用部分倒装结构,即将助动词had提到主语前,为Had Tom read the novel。故填If Tom had read the novel或Had Tom read the novel。
60.whose mother died last year
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处可以使用whose引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词boy,“去世”译为die,“去年”译为last year,从句使用一般过去时。故填whose mother died last year。
61. composed/comprised of
【详解】考查语态。分析句子可知,英文中缺少“组成”,短语be composed/comprised of表示“由……组成”,符合句意和句子结构,句中已有be动词is。故填①composed/comprised②of。
62. It is announced that As is announced
【详解】考查it作形式主语和定语从句。根据句意,空处应填“据说”,可使用it is announced that,其中it作形式主语置于句首,that引导从句作真正的主语,也可使用as is announced,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后文整个句子,as在从句中作主语。故填①It is announced that,②As is announced。
63.as the name indicates
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句子结构,陈述客观存在,谓语动词用一般现在时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“正如其名称所示”,考查as引导的非限定性定语从句,表达为as the name indicates,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。故填as the name indicates。
64.that his car broke down on the way
【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。根据汉语意思和空格前的was可知,空格处应该用that引导的表语从句,主语是“他的汽车”即his car,“出故障”翻译为“break down”,“在路上”翻译为“on the way”;根据前面系动词was可知,表语从句的时态也是一般过去时,动词break使用过去式broke。故填that his car broke down on the way。
65. advocated going
【详解】考查时态。事情已发生,时态用一般过去时,advocate doing sth. (提倡做某事),go back to nature (回归自然),故填①advocated ②going。
66. were deeply affected Deeply affected who were deeply affected
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。根据汉语提示,“深深地”可以翻译为deeply;“被打动”可以翻译为be affected;根据and后面的句子用过去时,空格处也应该用过去时。故填were deeply affected。
2.考查分词作状语。根据汉语提示,“深深地”可以翻译为deeply;“打动”可以用动词affect表示;因为句子主语the audience和动词affect之间是被动关系,所以应该用affect的过去分词形式作状语。故填Deeply affected。
3.考查定语从句。根据汉语提示,“深深地”可以翻译为deeply;“被打动”可以翻译为be affected;分析句子可知,空格处是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词the audience限定说明,所以需要用一个关系代词,代替先行词the audience在从句中做主语,此处应该用who;根据主句的时态是一般过去时,定语从句的时态也应该是一般过去时。故填who were deeply affected。
67. efficient and sustainable transport system
【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“高效的”应用形容词efficent;表示“而”应用并列连词and,表示“可持续的”应用形容词sustainable;表示“交通系统”应用transport system;故完整表达为efficient and sustainable transport system。故空处1填efficient,空处2填and,空处3填sustainable,空处4填transport,空处5填system。
68. ashamed as if/as though/like
【详解】考查形容词和状语从句。第一空,表示“羞愧”应用形容词ashamed,作表语;第二空引导方式状语从句,可用as if或as though,或like。故填①ashamed;②as if/as though/like。
69.what the poet really means
【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知,此处作figure out的宾语,故此句是宾语从句。表示“诗人”用the poet,作主语;表示“真地”用副词really;表示“意思是”用动词单三means。根据句子结构可知,引导词用what,在从句中作means的宾语。故填what the poet really means。
70.give preference to
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“优先”应用动词短语give preference to;主语是we,本句表达的一般意义,应使用一般现在时,谓语动词应使用原形。故填give preference to。
71.To my amusement
【详解】考查短语。to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是。根据句意,故填To my amusement。
72.as we see
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示可知,“正如我们所看到的”应为as引导的非限制性定语从句,as有“正如……一样的意思”作宾语,指代前面的整个句子。故填as we see。
73.So extraordinary were her talents that
【详解】考查倒装和固定句型。如此……以至于……,可用固定句型so/such...that...,她的才华是主语,译为“her talents”,“出众的,非凡的”,用形容词extraordinary,因为是形容词,所以用副词so修饰,根据后半句可知时态为一般过去时,所以设空处正序应为 Her talents were so extraordinary that,变为倒装句把表语so extraordinary提到句首,be动词提到主语前面,故填So extraordinary were her talents that。
74.what the girl’s father is
【详解】考查宾语从句。根据Do you know可知,此句时态是一般现在时。表示“那个女孩的父亲是”用the girl’s father is。根据句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,引导词作know的宾语,表示“什么”用what,在从句中作is的表语。故答案为what the girl’s father is。
75.accompany the old people in having
【详解】考查动词短语。“陪伴某人做某事”使用动词短语accompany sb in doing sth,“老人”译为名词短语the old people,“聊天”译为动词短语have a chat,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填accompany the old people in having。
76. in turn
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子,表示“转而”用固定介词短语in turn,故空处一填in;空处二填turn。
77.which is designed to
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定短语。分析句子,“它是专门为(照顾老年人)而设计的”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the household robot,指物,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句;“为……而设计的”可用固定短语be designed to do...表示,在从句中作谓语动词,介绍产品功能,用一般现在时态,又因主语which(即先行词the household robot)为单数名词,be动词用is。故填which is designed to。
78. It is crucial that
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“It is crucial that…”,意为“……是极其重要的”,句中“It”作形式主语,“that”引导的从句作真正的主语,“crucial”意为“极其重要的,至关重要的”,形容词词性,句首单词首字母大写。故填It is crucial that。
79. whether or by sea/ship
【详解】考查whether引导宾语从句。根据句子分析可知,the travel agent为主语,asked为谓语动词,后跟宾语从句,根据中文可知,此处表“我是想乘飞机走,还是想乘船走”,可用whether引导宾语从句,后跟or表示选择,“乘船”表达为by sea/ship,故填whether,or by sea/ship。
【点睛】
80. oppose having classes are opposed to having classes
【详解】考查动词oppose用法。根据中文提示可知,表示“反对作某事”可用oppose doing sth或者be opposed to doing sth;表示“上课”应用短语have classes。句子陈述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故填oppose having classes;are opposed to having classes。
81.what was a wasteland
【详解】考查主语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“还是一片荒地的地方”,介词后作宾语,用宾语从句,句子缺少主语,用what引导的宾语从句,what作主语,表示“的(东西,地方等)”,根据时间状语ten years ago可知,用一般过去时,what作主语,表示单数,谓语动词用单数was,wasteland“荒地”可数名词,故填what was a wasteland。
82.adjusted the seat to
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和名词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“adjust…to…”,意为“调整……到……”,“adjust”的过去式为“adjusted”,“seat”意为“座椅”,名词词性,用定冠词“the”修饰,表示特指,故空格处应填“adjusted the seat to”。故填adjusted the seat to。
83. have a tendency
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语意思,“大多生长在偏远的乡村地区”可理解为一种倾向,可用动词短语have a tendency to do...表示,意为“倾向于……”,陈述客观实事,用一般现在时态。故填①have;②a;③tendency。
84. by contrast
【详解】考查介词短语。由句意“相比之下”可知,设空处需填by contrast,充当状语。故第一个空填by,第二个空填contrast。
85. did work
【详解】考查强调句。对比中英文句子表示“工作”用动词work,作句子谓语动词,结合语境和“Prior to coming here”判断为一般过去时;根据句意,此处要求对谓语动词work进行强调,应在其前加助动词did。故填did;work。
【点睛】
86.where/in which he grew up
【详解】考查定语从句。短语“长大”可译为grow up,根据语境,应用一般过去时,分析句子成分可知,所设空处作定语,故可用定语从句形式,修饰先行词“the small town”,该先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以该定语从句可以用关系副词where或“介词in+ which”引导,故可填where/in which he grew up。
87. who had never come across
【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。分析句子可知此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指人,在从句中作主语,用who;表示“从未”用never;表示“遇到”用固定短语come across;主句用的是一般过去时,从句表示过去的过去从来没有遇到这样的事,故从句应用过去完成时;故填①who②had③never④come⑤across。
88.most of whom were well-educated
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。表示“受过良好教育的”应为形容词well-educated。分析句子成分可知,“他们中大多都是受过良好教育的”应修饰前面的名词“许多年轻人”,又因有逗号,所以要用非限制性定语从句。先行词为人,又表示所属关系,所以连接词应为most of whom。照应主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句的时态也应一般过去时,且连接词most of whom所指代的先行词为复数,所以从句的谓语也应该复数。故译为most of whom were well-educated。
89.both of whom are doctors
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意,两个儿子都是医生,空处使用“both of+关系代词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词two sons,先行词指人,应用both of whom引导从句,并在从句中作主语,根据句中has可知,句子使用一般现在时,从句主语both of whom是复数,be动词应用are,“医生”doctor,使用名词的复数形式作表语。故填both of whom are doctors。
90.As is known to us
【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型As is known to us all“众所周知”,as引导非限定性定语从句,指代后面整句话的内容。故填As is known to us。
91.to analyse/analyze and solve problems
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,the ability to do sth为动词短语,意为“去做某事的能力”;设空处应该填写to do不定式作定语。表示“分析”应该用analyze/analyse;表示“解决问题”应该用solve problems。故填to analyse/analyze and solve problems。
92.that they differ
【详解】考查强调句。根据句意可知横线上缺少“不同之处”的意思,表示“与……不同”用动词differ,根据前面的it is来分析句子成分,这里用的是强调句型的结构,后面用that来连接,而句子的主语是they,是复数,谓语动词用复数,根据句意和前文的are可知用一般现在时。故填that they differ。
93. wasn’t fully recognized until it was not until not until the early 19th century was
【详解】考查not until的强调句和倒装句型。根据句意可知,第一空,表示“才得到了充分的认可”应用其正常语序,即wasn’t fully recognized until。第二空,表示“直到”且要求用其强调句型,所以应用it was not until。第三空,表示“直到十九世纪初才”且要求用倒装句型,否定词放句首,句子要用部分倒装,故翻译为not until the early 19th century was。故答案为①wasn’t fully recognized until;②it was not until;③not until the early 19th century was。
94.Concentration is essential
【详解】考查时态。专心可以用名词“concentration”,为不可数名词,在主句中作主语;必要的用形容词“essential”;句子为主系表结构,根据if条件状语从句中的want可知,主句也用一般现在时态。故填Concentration is essential。
95.drew a conclusion##came to a conclusion##reached a conclusion##concluded
【详解】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句描述过去的结论,应用一般过去时。又根据句意可知,空处应填固定搭配drew a conclusion或came to a conclusion或reached a conclusion或concluded,表示“得出结论”。故填drew a conclusion或came to a conclusion或reached a conclusion或concluded。
96. the value of which
【详解】考查定语从句和名词。分析句子可知,句子是主从复合句,根据中英文提示,the value of表示“……的价值”,此处指代上文提到的“friendship”的价值,用指物的关系代词which引导定语从句,作介词of的宾语,故填the value of which。
97. is comprised of
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语be comprised of“由……组成”,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填①is;②comprised;③of。
98. edge seat
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“极为激动地”,使用固定短语on the edge of one’s seat,表示“极为激动地,迫不及待”。故填①edge②seat。
99.before I finish my homework
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“过了多久才……”应用固定句型“it will be+一段时间+before...”;表示“我完成我的作业”应用I finish my homework,此处使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填before I finish my homework。
100. it is that
【详解】考查强调句。强调句的结构为It is/was +强调部分 +that从句,本句强调状语 along these waterways 。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。故填①it ②is ③that。
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