小升初常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册外研版（三起）（含答案）考试试卷

小升初常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册外研版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Let ______ the classroom together. ( )
A．us clean B．we to clean C．us cleaning D．us to clean
2．—When are you _________ Beijing ( )
—I am _________ Beijing tomorrow.
A．going to go to; going to go B．going to; going to C．going to go; going to
3．It's easy _____ make mistakes with English. ( )
A．for B．in C．to
4．What ______ interesting book! It’s about ______ cat. ( )
A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an
5．________ you do ________ else yesterday ( )
A．Did; something B．Did; anything C．Do; something D．Do; anything
6．I’ve got a bicycle, _________ I can ride it well. ( )
A．and B．but C．or
二、选词/短语填空
hot dog what cent that's good
7．One dollar is one hundred ______.
8．______ does your sister want
9．I'm hungry, Mum. Two ______ for me, please.
10．______ two bananas and five apples.
11．The beef looks ______.
三、看图完成句子
12．It is ________.
13．This is a picture of the _______ _______.
14．She likes to wat__ __ TV.
15．What a big m______ of China!
16．—_____ _____ you want
—I want _____ _____.
四、中英文匹配
给句子选择正确的汉语意思。
A．这是我在中国的地址。 B．很高兴见到你。 C．我不会用汉语写信。 D．他来自中国。 E. 我能讲一些英语。
17．Pleased to meet you. ( )
18．I can speak some English. ( )
19．He’s from China. ( )
20．This is my address in China. ( )
21．I can’t write letters in Chinese. ( )
五、句图匹配
看图片，选出最佳的句子，并规范地抄写在答题卡上的相应位置。
A．We are going to school at 8 o’clock. B．Simon is doing his homework. C．Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut. D．Confucius was born in China. E. Betty went to the zoo on Saturday.
22．( )
23．( )
24． ( )
25． ( )
26． ( )
六、句子匹配
A．Because I’m behind the tree. B．Because I lost my pen. C．It’s under your bed. D．I bought an umbrella. E. She is my cousin.
27．—Where’s my football ( )
—_____________
28．—Who is the girl in blue ( )
—_____________
29．—What did you buy ( )
—_____________
30．—Why can’t I see you ( )
—_____________
31．—Why are you crying ( )
—____________
七、排序题
32．A．Do you want to visit the UN building in New York
B．There are 193.
C．Look at all the flags.
D．How many member states are there in the UN
E. Yes, please.
F. There are flags from all around the world.
( ) ( ) ( C ) ( ) ( ) ( )
八、阅读选择
A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.“Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.”
33．Where is the young man ( )
A．At a station. B．Under a big umbrella. C．On the train.
34．What does the young man want to buy ( )
A．Umbrella. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars.
35．Who helps the young man ( )
A．A boy. B．A man. C．Nobody.
36．Does the young man get a hamburger ( )
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
37．Is the boy clever (聪明的) ( )
A．Yes, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, I’m not.
九、阅读判断
Hello, I’m Lily. I have a pen friend. Her name is Laura. She is eleven. She is a American. She lives in New York. Laura is a kind girl. She likes singing and dancing. Collecting stamps is her hobby. She has got lots of beautiful stamps. Laura can write letters in Chinese. We often write letters in Chinese. We often write letters to each other.
38．Laura is twelve. ( )
39．Laura lives in New York. ( )
40．Laura likes collecting stamps. ( )
41．Laura can’t write in Chinese. ( )
42．Laura often writes to Lily. ( )
十、命题作文
43．请根据提示，以“My last weekend”为题写一篇小短文，描述自己上周末做的事。要求条理清楚，语句连贯，不少于5句话。
提示：以一般过去时为主。
要点：（1）. I had a busy / happy … time last weekend.
（2）. On Saturday morning, I ... Then, I... In the afternoon, I ...
（3）. On Sunday morning, I ... After that, I ...
可能用到的短语：fly a kite, clean my room, take photos, wash my clothes, read books, cook noodles, do my homework, ride a bike, draw pictures, write a letter…
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：让我们一起打扫教室吧。let+宾语+动词原形，let是动词，后面应用人称代词宾格us作宾语，后面的动词用原形clean，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：—你什么时候去北京？—我明天去北京。本题考查一般将来时和动词搭配。go to Beijing去北京，固定搭配，选项A中的第二个空搭配是错误的，选项C中的第一个空搭配是错误的。选B是用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：用英语很容易出错。be easy to do sth.做某事是容易的，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一本书啊！它是关于猫的。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨天你还做别的了吗？根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，排除CD；something一般用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是疑问句，排除A。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我有一辆自行车，______我骑得很好。A和，B但是，C或者，横线前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选A。
【点睛】
7．cents 8．What 9．hot dogs 10．Those're 11．good
【分析】7．句意：一美元是一百______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填cent美分，前面有one hundred修饰，故用复数形式，故答案为cents。
8．句意：你妹妹想要______？根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填what什么，故答案为What。9．句意：我饿了，妈妈。请给我两个______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填hot dog热狗，前面有two修饰，故用复数形式，故答案为hot dogs。
10．句意：______两个香蕉和五个苹果。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填that's那是，two bananas and five apples是复数，故用复数形式those're，故答案为Those're。
11．句意：牛肉看上去很______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填good好的，形容词做look的表语，故答案为good。
【点睛】
12．raining
【详解】句意：天正在下雨。本题考查现在进行时，构成为be + doing，图示正在下雨，应用rain，is表明应用现在进行时，故答案为raining。
13． Great Wall
【详解】句意：这是一张____的照片。根据所给的图片，可知考查短语Great Wall长城，专有名词，故答案为Great；Wall。
【点睛】
14． c h
【详解】句意：她喜欢看电视。本题考查动词短语，根据图片及字母提示可知是看电视watch TV，动词短语，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为c；h。
15．map##ap
【详解】句意：多大的中国地图啊！根据图片和首字母，可知考查单词map地图，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为map。
【点睛】
16． What do a cola
【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一杯可乐。根据答语可知问句问想要什么，用what提问，位于句首，首字母应大写；主语是you，want是动词原形，助动词用do；图中是可乐，可知想要一杯可乐a cola。故答案为What；do；a；cola。
17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A 21．C
【分析】17．Pleased高兴的，meet见到，you你，句子翻译为很高兴见到你。故选B。
18．I我，can能，speak讲，some一些，English英语，句子翻译为我能讲一些英语。故选E。
19．He's from他来自，China中国，句子翻译为他来自中国。故选D。
20．This这，is是，my我的，address地址，in China在中国，句子翻译为这是我在中国的地址。故选A。
21．I我，can't不会，write写，letters信，in Chinese用汉语，句子翻译为我不会用汉语写信。故选C。
【点睛】
22．B；Simon is doing his homework. 23．E；Betty went to the zoo on Saturday. 24．A；We are going to school at 8 o’clock. 25．C；Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut. 26．D；Confucius was born in China.
【解析】22．图片是小男孩正在写作业，B句意：西蒙正在做作业。图片符合B。句子抄写在四线三格上，故答案为B；Simon is doing his homework.
23．图片是动物园，E句意：贝蒂周六去了动物园。图片符合E。句子抄写在四线三格上，故选E；Betty went to the zoo on Saturday.
24．图片是钟表，A句意：我们将要在八点到学校。图片符合A。句子抄写在四线三格上，故选A；We are going to school at 8 o’clock.
25．图片是宇航员，C句意：杨利伟是著名的中国宇航员。图片符合C。句子抄写在四线三格上，故选C；Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut.
26．图片是中国国旗，D句意：孔子出生在中国。图片符合D。句子抄写在四线三格上，故选D；Confucius was born in China.
27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A 31．B
【解析】27．句意：—我的足球在哪？—_________。由问句可知答语应回答地点，选项C在你的床底下。符合题意，故选C。
28．句意：—穿蓝色衣服的女孩是谁？—________。由问句可知答语应回答是谁，选项E她是我的妹妹。符合题意，故选E。
29．句意：—你买什么了？—________。由问句可知答语应回答买的东西，选项D我买了一把伞。符合题意，故选D。
30．句意：—为什么我不能看见你？—_____。由问句可知答语应回答原因，选项A因为我在树后面。符合题意，故选A。
31．句意：—你为什么哭？—_______。由问句可知答语应回答哭的原因，选项B因为我钢笔丢了。符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
32． A E F D B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 你想参观纽约的联合国大楼吗？
B. 有193个。
C. 看所有的旗。
D. 联合国有多少个成员国？
E. 是的。
F. 有来自世界各地的旗帜。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论联合国。
【详解】1. 问想参观联合国大楼吗，A. Do you want to visit the UN building in New York ；
2. 回答想不想，E. Yes, please.；
3. 让看所有的旗帜，已给出，C. Look at all the flags.；
4. 介绍旗帜来自世界各地，F. There are flags from all around the world.；
5. 问联合国有多少个成员国，D. How many member states are there in the UN ；
6. 回答有多少个成员国，B. There are 193.；
故答案为AEFDB。
33．A 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车站一个年轻人让一个男孩帮忙买汉堡包的故事。
33．句意：那个年轻人在哪里？A在火车站。B在一把大伞的下面。C在火车上。根据“A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. ”可知在火车站。故选A。
34．句意：那个年轻人想要买什么？A雨伞。B汉堡包。C美元。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me ””可知是汉堡包。故选B。
35．句意：谁帮助那个年轻人？A一个男孩。B一个男人。C没有人。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. ””可知是一个男孩。故选A。
36．句意：这个年轻人得到一个汉堡包了吗？根据““Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.””可知年轻人没有得到汉堡包。故做否定回答，故选A。
37．句意：那个男孩聪明吗？根据短文内容可知他很聪明。故做肯定回答，故选B。
38．F 39．T 40．T 41．F 42．T
【分析】本文介绍了莉莉的笔友劳拉。
38．句意：劳拉12岁。根据Her name is Laura. She is eleven.，可知劳拉11岁，故答案为F。
39．句意：劳拉住在纽约。根据Her name is Laura. She is eleven. She is a American. She lives in New York.，可知劳拉住在纽约，故答案为T。
40．句意：劳拉喜欢收集邮票。根据Collecting stamps is her hobby.，可知劳拉喜欢收集邮票，故答案为T。
41．句意：劳拉不会用中文写。根据Laura can write letters in Chinese.，可知劳拉会用中文写，故答案为F。
42．句意：劳拉经常给莉莉写信。根据We often write letters to each other.，可知劳拉经常给莉莉写信，故答案为T。
【点睛】
43．范文：
My last weekend
I had a happy time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. Then, I washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I flied a kite with my friends. We took many photos in the park. In the evening, I read a book in the study. On Sunday morning, I cooked noodles. Then, I did my homework. After that, I drew pictures with my sister. In the evening, I wrote a letter to my pen pal.
【详解】1. 题目解读：该题要求以“My last weekend”为题写一篇小短文，描述自己的周末，包括做了什么事，和谁一起等。注意以第一人称为主，时态为一般过去时，要求条理清楚，语句连贯，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：fly a kite放风筝，clean my room打扫房间，take photos拍照，wash my clothes洗衣服， read books看书，cook noodles煮面条，do my homework做作业，draw pictures画画，write a letter写信
参考句型：I had a...time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I...；Then, I…； In the afternoon, I...；On Sunday morning, I...；After that, I...
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