07：【好题精选】选词填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏连云港）（含解析）考试试卷

07：【好题精选】选词填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏连云港）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、多句选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
wise; compare with; pass away; hand in; be away; get along with; worry about; show...around; provide...for; take place
1．The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, on September 10th.
2．—Kitty, why are you so sad
—My father ________ from home since last Thursday. I miss him very much.
3．Teenagers should try their best to choose idols (偶像) and support them ________ than before.
4．—Jack has difficulty ________ his new classmates.
—I’ll give him some advice.
5．—Why didn’t I see you at the party yesterday afternoon
—Oh, I am sorry. I ________ my friends ________ our city at that time.
6．On 22 May 2021, Yuan Longping, a rice scientist, ________ peacefully in a hospital in Hunan.
7．The students asked their teacher when ________ their homework.
8．________ other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
9．As volunteers, the Greens often ________ fruit and vegetables ________ people in his neighbourhood.
10．—What happens to Mrs. Wang
—She ________ her son who is separated now for the Novel Coronavirus (新冠肺炎).
get lost； be crazy about； prepare for； be strict with； win；carry out； polite； show…around； take up； do the dishes
11．Jack, you’d better take a map with you, or you ________ in the Disneyland.
12．Your house looks so beautiful. Why not ________ me ________ your new house
13．—________ Langlang ________ playing the piano since he was a little boy
—Yes. And that’s why his father has devoted most of his time to training him.
14．The box was too big and it ________ too much space in my bedroom.
15．—Tom, why didn’t you go to the cinema with us yesterday evening
—I ________ the coming exam at home.
16．Tommy spent about ten days ________ the survey of after-school activities.
17．—I think we should behave ________ when we have meals in our dining hall.
—Yes, it’s a very good manner.
18．Not only my parents but also my teachers ________ me, so I am good at all subjects.
19．—Hello, may I speak to Helen, please
—Just a minute. She ________ in the kitchen.
20．—Who won the French Presidential Election in 2022
—Emmanuel Macron was the ________.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
charge; so that; break into; be known for; go over;tidy; stay up; get along with; come up with; work as
21．China _________ its long history and rich culture. I’m proud that I’m Chinese.
22．The boy often _________ some creative ideas when he was a child.
23．—Why is your desk ________ than the others’
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
24．—Daniel, where is your sister
—She ________ her lessons in the study. There is a test tomorrow.
25．Kitty, come on! I think you can _________ your new classmates soon.
26．Mr. White _________ a dentist for about thirty years.
27．_________ isn’t good for health and you’d better not do that.
28．The old woman _________ with murder and was put into prison at last.
29．The player trains hard all day ________he can win a gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
30．Someone ________ Mr. Lin’s house last night and stole his mobile phone.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
lay; celebrate; turn down; put on; accept; prepare for; spend; of one’s age; chat with; be satisfied with
31．Tom felt bored at home during the long holiday. Many students ________ had the problem, too.
32．It’s raining outside. Sally, ________ your raincoat.
33．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
—Because I ________ all my money on computer games.
34．—Who ________ the books on my desk
— Tom did. He is always so careless.
35．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
36．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ the music
37．________ the World Book Day, the bookstore sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.
38．These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are busy and they ________ the entrance exam.
39．—Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him
—Yes. He ________ it very much. He plays with it all day.
40．Maybe his advice ________ at tomorrow’s meeting because it is worth taking.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wise; look through; catch one’s attention; get along with; discuss; hand in; lose one’s way; take up; comfortable; show sb around
41．Don’t forget to take a map with you. Or you ________ in this big city.
42．Homework ________ most of our time before “Double Reduction”. Now less homework makes us have more time for our hobbies.
43．Nature is our greatest treasure. It’s important for us to protect its resources ________.
44．________, our English teacher added some humour when he explained something to us.
45．The woman is so kind and helpful that she has no difficulty ________ all of her neighbours.
46．The shoes are too short for me. They make me feel ________. Would you please show me another pair
47．—Mum, Where is Dad
—Oh, he ________ the latest information online in his study.
48．As for the reason for the failure, we need a further ________ with some other engineers.
49．After they ________ our city, all the visitors were impressed by its natural beauty.
50．It’s necessary for us students ________ our homework on time.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确形式填空。
get your money back; divide…into; think twice; strong; be absent from; search for; wise; be of some help; make a speech; in all
51．The sick woman was too weak to have enough ________ to lift the bag of rice.
52．—How many trees have you planted so far —118 ________, since last year.
53．Suzy was ill last week and that’s why she ________ school.
54．I wonder if our class ________ five groups to play a game tomorrow.
55．It’s wrong of you to accept the stranger’s suggestions without ________.
56．Jack ________ some information online when his mother came back from work yesterday afternoon.
57．I think my grandmother is a woman with great ________.
58．Reading books ________ to you. You need to borrow some books.
59．David is not afraid of ________ in front of many people, he is so confident.
60．If you can’t lose weight, you ________.
divide...into...; improve; show off; do extra work; do operations on; impress...with...; careful; depend on; in all; think twice
61．Doctor Fang ________ 200 patients since she was a doctor.
62．The little girl ________ all the audience (观众) ________ her beautiful songs in Voice of China last week.
63．Ways should be paid more attention ________ our study.
64．Jackline ________ her new iphone 13 when I got into the classroom.
65．It is necessary for us ________ before making a decision.
66．Sorry, I have 5 yuan in my pocket ________. I can’t afford it this time.
67．As the general manager of a company, Su Ning never minds ________ for her company.
68．There are four groups in our class now, but our class ________ 6 groups in two weeks.
69．Because of his ________, he failed in the science competition.
70．I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
in one’s sixties; call; luck; put out; carry out; have a lasting value; hand out; put in; feel lonely; wealthy
71．—Who is the boy sitting next to you
—He ________ John and he is from England.
72．Because of the resurgence(反弹) of the COVID-19 virus, many people ________ the activities of Qingming Festival online in “cloud memorial halls” last month.
73．Though Jackie Chan is ________, he looks younger than people of the same age.
74．The education of patriotism(爱国主义) ________. It can influence children all their lives.
75．A sperm(抹香鲸) was stranded(搁浅的) in Xiangshan, Zhejiang province. ________, it returned to the sea at last.
76．—Where are those volunteers
—They ________ bread and vegetables at the community centre to those people who are separated.
77．When I walked past Simon’s room, he ________ a brighter light in his bedroom.
78．The little girl ________ if all her friends move away from Guanyun.
79．Our hometown has been much ________ since many factories were built here.
80．Don’t be afraid. We are safe now because the firemen ________ the fire.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
click on, hear of, tie… to, take place, get ready grow, care about sb. put on, of one’s own, ill
81．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with me yesterday evening
—I’m sorry. I _________ for the coming exam at that time. It’s so important for me.
82．When I have lessons online in front of my computer, I can’t stop _________ the icon “Games” to play games.
83．The bad weather _________ me _________ the house.
84．If it doesn’t rain, the final of the volleyball match _________ in the Sports Centre.
85．I like our Chinese teacher because he always _________ when I am in trouble.
86．It’s raining outside. Sally, _________ your raincoat.
87．He was late for school this morning because of _________.
88．—Tom, look at the new house. Is it nice
—Oh, it’s so good. I am eager to have a room _________.
89．—Do you like tea
—Oh, yes. Tea _________ widely in my hometown.
90．—_________ you _________ Mr. Green since he left our town
—Never.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
care; work closely with; on one’s own; hear of;be tired out; cut in; clean up; give up; hand out; separate into
91．________ you ever ________ the story that a 19-meter-long whale was saved in Ningbo
92．They have been told that the medicine should not be used ________
93．Though he had much trouble ________ smoking, he finally succeeded.
94．Don’t you know it’s impolite ________ on others when they are talking
95．We ________ when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
96．—Where are Sandy and Tony
—They are there. They ________ leaflets at the street comer.
97．Stop worrying about her. She is old enough to deal with the problems ________
98．—What shall we do to prevent Covid-19 from spreading
—We ________ all the public places first.
99．—Excuse me, president. What have you promised to the visiting guests
—Uh, we are ________ the UN and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless.
100．In big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, rubbish ________ different groups and then recycled.
参考答案：
1．will take place 2．has been away 3．more wisely 4．getting along with 5． was showing around 6．passed away 7．to hand in 8．Compared with 9． provide for 10．is worrying about
【解析】1．句意：2022年亚运会将于9月10日在浙江省会杭州举行。根据“The 2022 Asian Games”和“in Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，结合备选词take place“举办，举行”，符合语境。结合语境和“The 2022 Asian Games”以及“on September 10th”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故填will take place。
2．句意：——凯蒂，你为什么如此伤心？——自从上周四以来，我父亲一直不在家。我非常想念他。根据“I miss him very much”可知，父亲不在家，结合备选词be away“离开，不在”符合语境，结合语境和“since last Thursday”可知，句子谓语动词应用现在完成时，由于句子主语为“My father”，故助动词应用has。故填has been away。
3．句意：青少年应该尽力选择偶像，并比以前更明智地支持他们。根据“Teenagers should try their best to choose idols”可知，应该明智地支持偶像，结合备选词wise“明智的”符合语境。由于“明智”修饰的是动词“支持”故应用副词形式wisely，根据“than before”可知，应用副词的比较级。故填more wisely。
4．句意：——杰克很难和他的新同学相处。——我会给他一些建议。根据“difficulty”和“his new classmates”可知，杰克是难以和新同学相处，结合备选词get along with“与……友好相处”符合语境。根据“has difficulty”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故此处应用getting。故填getting along with。
5．句意：——昨天下午的聚会上我怎么没看见你？——哦，对不起。那时我正在带我的朋友们参观我们的城市。根据“Why didn’t I see you at the party yesterday afternoon”、“my friends”和“our city at that time”可知，我在带我的朋友们参观我们的城市，结合备选词show...around“带领……参观”符合语境。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，即“was/were doing”的结构，由于句子主语为“I”，故应用was showing。故填was showing；around。
6．句意：2021年5月22日，水稻科学家袁隆平在湖南某医院安详去世。根据“Yuan Longping”和“peacefully in a hospital in Hunan”可知，此处表示袁隆平在医院去世，结合备选词pass away“去世”符合语境。结合语境和“On 22 May 2021”可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用passed away。故填passed away。
7．句意：学生们问老师什么时候交作业。根据“The students asked their teacher”和“their homework”可知，此处表示学生问老师什么时候交作业，结合备选词hand in“交上，提交”符合语境，根据“The students asked their teacher when”可知，此处when引导宾语从句，且这里的宾语从句为“引导词+动词不定式……”的结构，故此处应填to hand in。故填to hand in。
8．句意：与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。根据“other countries, China has...”可知，此处表示与其他国家相比，结合备选词compare with“与……相比较”符合语境。由此句子已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，由于“中国”和“比较”为被动关系，中国被拿来和其他国家比较，故应用过去分词done的形式。故填Compared with。
9．句意：作为志愿者，格林一家经常为邻居们提供水果和蔬菜。根据“As volunteers”和“fruit and vegetables”以及“people”可知，格林一家经常为邻居们提供水果和蔬菜，结合备选词provide...for“为……提供”，符合语境。根据“the Greens often”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为复数，故应用动词原形。故填provide；for。
10．句意：——王太太怎么了？——她很担心因为新冠肺炎而被隔离的儿子。根据“her son who is separated now for the Novel Coronavirus”可知，她很担心因为新冠肺炎而被隔离的儿子，结合备选词worry about“担心”符合语境。结合语境和“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，即“am/is/are doing”的结构，根据“She”可知，此处应用is worrying about。故填is worrying about。
11．will get lost 12． show around 13． Has been crazy about 14．took up 15．was preparing for 16．carrying out 17．politely 18．are strict with 19．is doing the dishes 20．winner
【解析】11．句意：Jack，你最好带个地图，否则你将会在迪士尼里迷路了。根据语境“Jack, you’d better take a map with you, or you...in the Disneyland.”可知，带个地图，否则“将会迷路”在迪士尼。“get lost”译为“迷路”，时态是一般将来时，故填will get lost。
12．句意：你的房子看起来很漂亮。为什么不带我参观一下你的新房子？根据语境“Your house looks so beautiful. Why not...me...your new house ”可知，房子很漂亮，想要让对方带着“参观一下”，“show...around”译为“参观”，“why not”译为“为什么不呢？”后加动词原形，故填show；around。
13．句意：——自从郎朗是个小孩时候，他就对弹钢琴很痴迷吗？——是的。那就是为什么他爸爸贡献出大部分时间训练他。根据语境“...Langlang...playing the piano since he was a little boy ”可知，自从小孩时候，就对弹钢琴“很着迷”，“be crazy about”译为“对……着迷”，“since”前常用现在完成时，后用一般过去时，现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语是“Langlang”，第三人称单数，助动词选择“has”，注意首字母大写。故填Has；been crazy about。
14．句意：盒子太大了以至于它占据我卧室大部分空间。根据语境“The box was too big and it...too much space in my bedroom.”可知，盒子太大了，“占据”太多地方了，“take up”译为“占据”，前面谓语动词“was”，是一般过去时，后面也要用过去式，故填took up。
15．句意：——Tom，你昨天晚上为什么不和我们一起去电影院？——我正在家准备即将到来的考试。根据语境“Tom, why didn’t you go to the cinema with us yesterday evening I...the coming exam at home.”可知，昨天晚上看电影那个时间，Tom没去，正在家“准备”考试。“prepare for”译为“为……做准备”，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语为“I”，故填was preparing for。
16．句意：Tommy花费大约十多天时间实施课后活动的调查。根据语境“Tommy spent about ten days...the survey of after-school activities.”可知，花费十多天“实施”调查，“carry out”译为“实施”，“spend...doing sth.”译为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故填carrying out。
17．句意：——我认为在我们的餐厅里吃饭时候，我们应该表现礼貌得体。——是的。这是一个非常好的习惯。根据语境“I think we should behave...when we have meals in our dining hall...it’s a very good manner.”可知，在餐厅吃饭要“礼貌地”表现，这是个好习惯。“polite”译为“礼貌的”，是个形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词“behave”，所以形容词词尾要加ly。故填politely。
18．句意：不仅是我的父母，而且还有我的老师们都对我很严格，所以我所有学科都很擅长。根据语境“Not only my parents but also my teachers... me, so I am good at all subjects.”可知，我所有学科都很好，是因为父母和老师们对我“严格”。“be strict with”译为“对……严格”，主语是“the teachers”译为“老师们”，是复数，“be”选择“are”，故填are strict with。
19．句意：——你好，我可以和Helen讲话吗？——等一下，她正在厨房洗餐具。根据语境“Just a minute. She...in the kitchen.”可知，等会，她“正在洗餐具”。“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+doing”，因为主语是“she”，“be”动词选择“is”，故填is doing the dishes。
20．句意：——谁赢得了2022年的法国总统选举？——Emmanuel Macron是获胜者。根据语境“Who won the French Presidential Election in 2022 Emmanuel Macron was the...”可知，Emmanuel Macron是“获胜者”，“win”译为“赢得”，是动词，要变成名词，“获胜者”译为“winner”，故填winner。
21．is known for 22．came up with 23．untidier 24．is going over 25．get along with 26．has worked as 27．Staying up 28．was charged 29．so that 30．broke into
【解析】21．句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。我很自豪我是中国人。根据“its long history and rich culture”可知中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名，be known for“以……而闻名”，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is。故填is known for。
22．句意：这个男孩小时候经常想出一些创意。根据“some creative ideas”以及所给词可知是想出一些主意，come up with“想起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
23．句意：——为什么你的桌子比别人的桌子更不整洁？——因为我刚才在那里画了一幅画。根据“Because I painted a picture there just now”以及所给词可知桌子比较脏，than前用形容词的比较级untidier“更不整洁”。故填untidier。
24．句意：——丹尼尔，你妹妹在哪里？——她正在书房复习功课。明天有一场考试。根据“her lessons”以及所给词可知是在复习功课，go over“复习”，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is going over。
25．句意：基蒂，加油！我想你很快就能和新同学相处了。根据“your new classmates”可知是和同学相处，get along with“和……相处”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填get along with。
26．句意：怀特先生做牙医已经三十年了。根据“a dentist for about thirty years”以及所给词可知，他担任牙医已经三十年，work as“担任……工作”，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has worked as。
27．句意：熬夜对健康不好，你最好不要这样做。根据“isn’t good for health”以及所给词可知，熬夜对健康不好，stay up“熬夜”，作主语用动名词。故填Staying up。
28．句意：这位老妇人被控谋杀罪，最后被关进了监狱。根据“with murder”可知是被控告谋杀，be charged with“被控告……”，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was charged。
29．句意：这位运动员整天刻苦训练，以便在2022年冬奥会上获得金牌。“The player trains hard all day”的目的是“he can win a gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
30．句意：昨晚有人闯进林先生家，偷走了他的手机。根据“Mr. Lin’s house last night and stole his mobile phone”以及所给词可知是闯进了他家，break into“闯进”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke into。
31．of his age 32．put on 33．have spent 34．laid 35．was chatting with 36．turning down 37．To celebrate 38．are preparing for 39．is satisfied with 40．will be accepted
【解析】31．句意：长假期间，汤姆在家里感到无聊。很多和他同龄的学生也有这个问题。根据“Many students ... had the problem, too.”可知，此处表示和他同龄的学生，用of one’s age“同龄的”表示，Tom是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故填of his age。
32．句意：外面正在下雨。Sally，穿上你的雨衣。根据“It’s raining outside.”和“your raincoat”可知，此处指穿上雨衣，put on“穿上”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填put on。
33．句意：——你的鞋太旧了。为什么你不买双新的呢？——因为我把所有的钱花在了电脑游戏上。根据“... all my money on computer games.”可知，此处为spend...on“在……上花费”，根据语境分析可知，本句应用现在完成时，表达对现在产生的结果，主语是I，谓语用have+动词的过去分词。故填have spent。
34．句意：——谁把书放在我的桌子上？——Tom放的。他总是如此的粗心。根据“Who ... the books on my desk ”及备选词汇可知，是问谁把书放桌子上，lay“放置”，由“Tom did.”可知，用一般过去时。故填laid。
35．句意：——Betty，为什么你今天早上10点不在房间里？——哦，我在花园里和祖母聊天。根据“I ... my grandma in the garden.”及备选词汇可知，是和祖母聊天，chat with“聊天”，根据“at 10 o’clock this morning”可知，应用过去进行时。故填was chatting with。
36．句意：我正努力入睡。你介意把音乐关小点吗？根据“I’m trying to sleep.”可知，是把音乐关小，turn down“关小”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填turning down。
37．句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，书店在4月23日当天以较低的价格出售图书。根据“... the World Book Day,”可知，是庆祝读书日，celebrate“庆祝”，分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
38．句意：这些天初中三年级的学生都很忙，他们正在准备入学考试。根据“the entrance exam.”可知，此处是为考试作准备，prepare for“为……作准备”，由“These days”可知用现在进行时，主语是are preparing for。故填are preparing for。
39．句意：——杰克喜欢我送给他的新机器人吗？——是的。他非常满意它。他整天和它一起玩。根据“Yes”和备选词汇可知，表示他很满意，be satisfied with“对……满意”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是He，be用is。故填is satisfied with。
40．句意：也许他的建议在明天的会议上会被采纳，因为值得采纳。根据“his advice”和备选词汇可知，此处是接受建议，accept“接受”，主语his advice和动词accept之间是被动关系，由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态为一般将来时态，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+动词的过去分词。故填will be accepted。
41．will lose your way 42．took up 43．wisely 44．To catch our attention 45．getting along with 46．uncomfortable 47．is looking through 48．discussion 49．were shown around 50．to hand in
【解析】41．句意：别忘了带张地图。否则你会在这个大城市迷路的。根据“Don’t forget to take a map with you.”可知，带地图是为了防止在大城市迷路，lose one’s way符合句意；再根据该句结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”可知，陈述句的时态为一般将来时；且由“you”可知，one’s要用you。故填will lose your way。
42．句意：在“双减”之前，家庭作业占据了我们大部分的时间。现在更少的家庭作业使我们有更多的时间从事我们的爱好。根据“Homework ... most of our time before ‘Double Reduction’.”可知，此处指“双减”前，我们的大部分时间被家庭作业占据，take up符合句意；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took up。
43．句意：大自然是我们最大的财富。对我们来说，明智地保护其资源是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us to protect its resources ...”可知，此处指明智地保护自然资源是很重要的，wise符合句意，此处要用副词wisely修饰动词“protect”。故填wisely。
44．句意：为了引起我们的注意，我们的英语老师在给我们讲解时加了一些幽默。根据“our English teacher added some humour when he explained something to us.”可知，老师在讲解时加一些幽默，是为了引人注意，catch one’s attention符合句意；此处要用不定式表目的，且由“us”可知，one’s要用our。故填To catch our attention。
45．句意：这个女人很善良，乐于助人，她和所有的邻居相处起来毫无困难。根据“The woman is so kind and helpful”可推知，这个女人跟邻居是友好相处的，get along with符合句意；再根据have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事没有困难”可知，此处要用动名词。故填getting along with。
46．句意：这双鞋我穿太短了。它们让我觉得不舒服。请再拿一双给我看看好吗？根据“The shoes are too short for me.”和“Would you please show me another pair ”可知，此处指这双鞋穿着不舒服，comfortable符合句意，反义词为uncomfortable；“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词。故填uncomfortable。
47．句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在书房里浏览网上的最新信息。根据“the latest information online”可知，此处指浏览网上的最新消息，look through符合句意；再根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填is looking through。
48．句意：至于失败的原因，我们需要和其他工程师进一步讨论。根据“we need a further ... with some other engineers.”和备选词可知，discuss符合句意；此处要用名词discussion。故填discussion。
49．句意：当他们参观了我们的城市后，所有的游客都被它的自然美景所打动。根据“all the visitors were impressed by its natural beauty.”推知，此处指他们参观了城市，show sb. around符合句意；再根据空前的“they”可知，宾语作主语，此处要用被动形式；由“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故填were shown around。
50．句意：对我们学生来说按时交作业是必要的。根据“our homework on time”可知，此处指按时交作业，hand in符合句意；再根据该句结构it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to hand in。
51．strength 52．in all 53．was absent from 54．will be divided into 55．thinking twice 56．was searching for 57．wisdom 58．is of some help 59．making a speech 60．will get your money back
【解析】51．句意：那个生病的女人太虚弱了，没有足够的力气提起那袋米。too…to…太……以至于不能……，故该句话想要表示“那个生病的女人太虚弱了，以至于没有足够的力气提起那袋米”；strength力气，不可数名词，作动词have的宾语，故填strength。
52．句意：——到目前为止你种了多少棵树？——从去年开始，总共有118棵。根据问句“How many trees have you planted so far ”可知，答句想要表示“一共118棵”；in all总共，合计，介词短语。故填in all。
53．句意：苏茜上周病了，这就是她没来上学的原因。that指代上文苏茜上周生病这件事，故此处表示“这就是她没来上学的原因”；be absent from缺席，时间状语“last week”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词为过去式，主语“she”提示谓语动词为第三人称单数，故填was absent from。
54．句意：我想知道明天我们班是否分成五个小组去做游戏。根据空后“five groups”可知，此处想表示“我们班被分成五个小组”；divide…into把……分成……，分析语境可知，主语“our class”与动词divide之间为被动语态，其结构为：be+动词过去分词。tomorrow提示该句时态为一般将来时，故填will be divided into。
55．句意：你不假思索就接受了陌生人的建议，这是不对的。think twice再三考虑，介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填thinking twice。
56．句意：昨天下午，杰克的妈妈下班回来时，杰克正在网上搜索一些信息。search for搜索，动词短语，when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，故主句时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，强调彼时杰克正在做的事；主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，故填was searching for。
57．句意：我认为我的祖母是一个很有智慧的女人。wisdom智慧，不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填wisdom。
58．句意：读书对你有一些帮助。你需要借一些书。be of some help有所帮助，主语动名词“Reading books”提示谓语动词为单数，故填is of some help。
59．句意：大卫不怕在众人面前演讲，他很自信。make a speech演讲，动词短语，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填making a speech。
60．句意：如果你不能减肥，你会拿回你的钱。get your money back拿回你的钱，if引导条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句时态为一般将来时，故填will get your money back。
61．has done operations on 62． impressed with 63．to to improve 64．was showing off 65．to think twice 66．in all 67．doing extra work 68．will be divided into 69．carelessness 70．depends on
【解析】61．句意：方医生从医以来，已经为200名患者做过手术。根据“since she was a doctor”可知，表示医生给病人作手术，do operations on sb“给某人做手术”，时态用现在完成时，故填has done operations on。
62．句意：上周，这位小女孩在《中国好声音》中演唱了动听的歌曲，给所有观众留下了深刻印象。根据“…all the audience (观众)…her beautiful songs”可知，是用歌声让人印象深刻，impress sb with sth“用某物给某人留下印象”，“last week”提示时态用一般过去时，谓语动词impress用过去式。故填impressed；with。
63．句意：我们应该更多地注意提高学习方法。根据“Ways…our study.”可知，指注意提高学习方法，improve“提高”，句子变为主动语态是We should pay more attention to ways to improve our study，ways提前作主语，那么空处应填to to improve，第一个to是介词，第二个to是不定式符号。故填to to improve。
64．句意：当我走进教室时，Jackline正在炫耀她的新iphone 13。根据“her new iphone 13”可知，是在炫耀新手机，show off“炫耀”，结合“when I got into the classroom”可知，时态用过去进行时，主语是一个人名，be动词用was，show用现在分词showing。故填was showing off。
65．句意：我们有必要在做决定之前三思。根据“before making a decision”可知，做决定前要先考虑清楚，think twice“三思”，it是形式主语，空处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to think twice。
66．句意：对不起，我口袋里总共有5块钱。这次我支付不起。根据“I have 5 yuan”可知，总共有五元，in all“总共”，介词短语。故填in all。
67．句意：作为一家公司的总经理，苏宁从不介意为公司做额外的工作。根据“for her company”可知，指为公司工作，do extra work“做额外的工作”符合语境，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填doing extra work。
68．句意：我们班现在有四个小组，但我们班将在两周后分成六个小组。根据“6 groups in two weeks”可知，是被分成6组，divide...into...“分成……”，且时态为一般将来时，其被动语态结构是will be done，故填will be divided into。
69．句意：由于粗心大意，他在科学竞赛中失败了。根据“he failed in the science competition”可知，失败是因为粗心，careful的反义词careless符合语境，空处用名词作宾语，故填carelessness。
70．句意：我不确定我是否能在户外举行聚会，因为这取决于天气。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定是否举办聚会，这取决于天气，depend on“取决于”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，depend用三单形式。故填depends on。
71．is called 72．carried out 73．in his sixties 74．has a lasting value 75．Luckily 76．are handing out 77．was putting in
78．feels lonely 79．wealthier
80．have put out
【解析】71．句意：——坐在你旁边的男孩是谁？——他叫约翰，他来自英国。此处需要填谓语动词，根据“He...John”结合备选词汇可知他叫约翰，be called“被称为”，主语是he，be动词用is，故填is called。
72．句意：由于新冠肺炎的死灰复燃，许多人上个月在“云纪念馆”网上开展了清明节活动。此处应填谓语动词，根据“activities ”结合备选词汇可知是指实施活动，carry out”实施“，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填carried out。
73．句意：虽然成龙六十多岁了，但他看起来比同龄人年轻。根据”Though Jackie Chan is...he looks younger than people of the same age.”可知此处是指年龄，结合备选词汇可知in his sixties“六十多岁”符合，故填in his sixties。
74．句意：爱国主义教育具有持久的价值。它会影响孩子们的一生。此处需填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知是指爱国主义教育具有持久的价值，have a lasting value“具有持久的价值”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填has a lasting value。
75．句意：一个抹香鲸被困在浙江象山。幸运的是，它最后回到了大海。根据“it returned to the sea at last.”可知抹香鲸是很幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
76．句意：那些志愿者在哪里？他们正在社区中心给那些失散的人分发面包和蔬菜。此处需要填谓语动词，根据“Where are those volunteers ”以及“They...bread and vegetables at the community centre”可知句子是现在进行时，结合备选词汇可知hand out”分发“符合语境，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are handing out。
77．句意：当我经过西蒙的房间时，他正在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯。此处应填谓语动词，结合“when”可知此句是含有when的过去进行时态，主句应用过去进行时，根据“a brighter light”结合备选词汇可知是指他正在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was handing in。
78．句意：如果所有的朋友都离开观云，小女孩会感到孤独。根据“if all her friends move away from Guanyun.”可知小女孩会感到孤独，feel lonely“感到孤独”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填feels lonely。
79．句意：自从在这里建了许多工厂以来，我们的家乡富裕多了。much修饰形容词比较级，结合备选词汇可知是指家乡要更加富裕了，故填wealthier。
80．句意：不要害怕。我们现在安全了，因为消防队员已经把火扑灭了。根据“because the firemen...the fire.”可知是把火扑灭了，分析语境可知消防队员已经把火扑灭了，造成的结果是现在安全了，所以应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have put out。
81．was getting ready 82．clicking on 83． tied to 84．will take place 85．cares about me 86．put on 87．illness 88．of my own 89．is grown 90． Have heard of
【解析】81．句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没和我一起去看电影？——我很抱歉。那时我在为即将到来的考试做准备。这对我很重要。get ready for“为……做准备”，根据时间状语“ at that time”可知，此句要用过去进行时，主语为“I”，用was；get的现在分词为getting。故填was getting ready。
82．句意：当我在电脑前上在线课时，我不能停止点击图标“游戏”去玩游戏。根据“ the icon “Games” to play games”可知，空处指点击图标，click on“点击”，can’t stop doing sth.“不能停止做某事”。故填clicking on。
83．句意：坏天气把我困在房子里。根据“The bad weather...me...the house.”可知，此处应选tie...to“使被困于……”。根据语境可知，事情是过去发生的，用一般过去时态，tie的过去式为tied。故填tied；to。
84．句意：如果不下雨，排球决赛将在体育中心举行。根据“ the final of the volleyball match...in the Sports Centre”可知，此处表示举行比赛，备选单词中take place“举行”符合语境。“If”引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故填will take place。
85．句意：我喜欢我们的语文老师，因为当我有困难时，他总是关心我。根据句意可知，此处表示老师关心我，care about me“关心我”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，谓语也用单三“cares”。故填cares about me。
86．句意：外面在下雨。萨利，穿上你的雨衣。根据“...your raincoat”可知，此处指穿上雨衣，put on“穿上”。此处表示劝告，为祈使句：动词原形+其他。故填put on。
87．句意：因为生病，他今天早上上学迟到了。根据“He was late for school this morning because of...”可知，此处指因为生病，ill“有病的”，“because of”后接名词，ill的名词形式为illness。故填illness。
88．句意：——汤姆，看这座新房子。它漂亮不？——哦，它太好了。我渴望有一个属于自己的房间。根据“I am eager to have a room...”可知，此处指属于我自己的房间，of my own“属于我自己的”，修饰名词“room”。故填of my own。
89．句意：——你喜欢喝茶吗？——哦，是的。我的家乡广泛种植茶叶。根据“Tea...widely in my hometown.”可知，此处指种植茶叶，grow“种植”。主语“tea”是动作“grow”的承受者，故用被动语态；根据语境可知此，句为一般现在时态，且主语为不可数名词，故用is；grow的过去分词为grown。故填is grown。
90．句意：——自从格林先生离开我们镇后，你听说过他吗？——从没听说过。根据“...you...Mr. Green since he left our town ”可知，此处问的是听说过他吗，hear of“听说”。由“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，此句为现在完成时态have/has+done，主语为“you”，故用have；变疑问句时，把have放到句首，首字母h大写；hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have；heard of。
91． Have heard of 92．carelessly 93．giving up 94．to cut in 95．were tired out 96．are handing out 97．on her own 98．will/shall clean up 99．going to work closely with 100．is separated into
【解析】91．句意：你听说过宁波有一条19米长的鲸鱼被获救的故事吗？根据“the story”可知此处指“听说……故事”；备选词hear of“听说”符合语境，结合“ever”可知填现在完成时。故填Have；heard of。
92．句意：他们被告知这种药不应该随便使用。根据“the medicine should not be used”可知此处指“不应该随便使用这种药”；空格在谓语动词后，用备选词care的副词形式；carelessly“粗心地、不正确地”。故填carelessly。
93．句意：虽然他戒烟有很多困难，但他终于成功了。根据“smoking… he finally succeeded”可知备选词give up“放弃”符合语境，指“放弃抽烟”；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，填动名词形式。故填giving up。
94．句意：你难道不知道别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的吗？根据“it’s impolite”和“when they are talking”可知备选词cut in“插嘴”符合语境，指“别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌”；本句是It’s +adj+ to do sth意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填不定式。故填to cut in。
95．句意：当我们到达花果山的山顶时，我们已经筋疲力尽了。根据“when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain”可知备选词be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合语境，指“到达山顶时筋疲力尽”；根据主从句时态要一致的原则可知填一般过去时。故填were tired out。
96．句意：——桑迪和托尼在哪里？——他们在那里。他们正在街角散发传单。根据“leaflets”可知备选词hand out“散发”符合语境；结合“Where are Sandy and Tony”可知填现在进行时。故填are handing out。
97．句意：不要担心她。她已经长大了，可以自己处理这些问题了。根据“old enough to deal with the problems”可知此处指“已经长大了，可以自己处理这些问题”；备选词on one’s own“靠自己”符合语境；主语She，相应的物主代词用her。故填on her own。
98．句意：——我们应该怎么做才能防止新冠病毒传播？——我们将首先清理所有公共场所。根据“What shall we do to prevent Covid-19 from spreading”可知此处指“清理所有公共场所”；备选词clean up“清扫”符合语境，根据时态一致的原则，可知此处用一般将来时。故填will/shall clean up。
99．句意：——对不起，总统。你向来访客人承诺了什么？——嗯，我们将与联合国密切合作，为无家可归者提供足够的食物和药品。根据“and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless”可知此处指“与联合国密切合作”；备选词work closely with“与……密切合作”符合语境；根据are可知此处用be going to表一般将来时。故填going to work closely with。
100．句意：在上海和深圳等这种大城市，垃圾被分成不同的种类，然后回收。根据“different groups”和“and then recycled”可知此处指“垃圾被分类”；备选词separate into“分成”符合语境；主语rubbish与词separate into是动宾关系，句子陈述客观的事实，可知用一般现在时、被动语态。故填is separated into。