辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2022-2023八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）考试试卷

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟
温馨提示：请考生将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。
第一卷（选择题部分 共37分）
Ⅰ、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Our English teacher told us an interesting story and △ story was about herself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. I don’t have any △ for my vacation. Maybe I’m going to visit my grandparents.
A. time B. plans C. money D. reasons
( ) 3. Books are like friends--you don’t need a lot of them △ they’re good.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as many as D. as much as
( ) 4. — Does Antony always finish his homework on time
— Yes, of course. He △ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A. always B. never C. often D. usually
( ) 5. I can’t △ talking with you . You talk too loudly.
A. mind B. stand C. expect D. want
( ) 6. The government built many schools △ big classrooms and libraries in poor areas.
A. in B. of C. with D. for
( ) 7. In China, it is △ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday.
A. delicious B. traditional C. successful D. difficult
( ) 8. Don’t forget to △ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
( ) 9. — △ will you come back home, Mom
— In two hours.
A. How soon B. What time C. How long D.How often
( ) 10. —How clean and tidy the classroom is !
— Thanks. We △ it yesterday.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
( ) 11. —What will the weather be like tomorrow
— I hope it will be △ . There are many wet clothes at home.
A. rainy B. stormy C. sunny D. snowy
( ) 12. — My school ID card is on the desk. What about △
— It’s in my schoolbag.
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
( ) 13. — What would you like to eat
— △ is OK.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( ) 14. To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and drink △ coffee.
A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
( ) 15. — What a heavy snow ! Let’s make a snowman in the yard.
— △ .
A. See you then B. Have a good time
C. You’re welcome D. Sounds like a good idea
Ⅱ、完型填空，根据短文内容， 从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题 1分,共计 10分 ）
Kids in Western countries eat ice creams all the time. They can get ice creams just about anywhere. 16 many Western countries, ice cream vans(货车) will come to you. As the van drives down the street, it plays special songs to let kids 17 that it is there.
The 18 of the van has pictures of all the ice creams that are offered. This makes the van very colorful. The driver opens a 19 to serve customers.
Inside the van, there are fridges with as many 20 ice creams as possible. There is also a machine that 21 ice creams. The ice creams can be covered with flavored sauce.
There are many ice cream shops, too. These shops have a bigger 22 than the vans. If you want. you can choose to just have a famous brand of the ice cream on a stick. But 23 you want to have more fun with the choice, you can have the ice cream from big tubs behind a glass window. Large ice cream shops can sometimes have up to 40 different flavors(风味)!
To order, you must first 24 whether you want the ice cream in a cone or a cup. You then decide how many scoops(勺)you want. 25 , you choose what flavors you would like, from the many choices in front of you!
( )16. A. In B. At C. On D. For
( )17. A. make B. help C. know D. enjoy
( )18. A. top B. side C. back D. wall
( )19. A. house B. mouth C. window D. hotel
( )20. A. different B. same C. special D. delicious
( )21. A. cooks B. makes C. does D. gives
( )22. A. basket B. choice C. crowd D. forest
( )23 A. because B. although C. if D. whatever
( )24. A. decide B. turn C. keep D. buy
( )25. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Finally D. Probably
Ⅲ、 阅读理解 （每题 1 分 ，共计 12 分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
Are you looking for a quick, simple, and delicious dinner Spaghetti(意大利面)and rice are always popular and many people like to eat them. 26
How to make spaghetti
First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce.
Cut up an onion. Heat a little oil, and cook the onion in it. You can also add pepper, beef and other things. Then add gravy and some potatoes, and cook them for a few minutes over a low heat. Finally, put the spaghetti on a plate, pour the sauce over the top and mix them together.
27
28
Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Turn on the rice cooker and it will start to cook the rice. It usually takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will hear a special sound when the rice is ready. 29 It will make the rice more delicious.
It’s easy to make both of them. Do you want to have a try
(
A. Here
’
s my advice.
B. How to cook rice with a rice cooker
C. But you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover.
D. Now, you can start to eat.
E. Now let's learn how to make them.
)
B
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere(气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem.
It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause(暂时) at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.
( ) 30.What does the writer think of watching movies at home
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Interesting. D. Difficult.
( ) 31. What is not the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home
A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket.
C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere.
( ) 32.What does the underlined word “miss”mean in Chinese
A. 忘记 B. 丢失 C. 错过 D. 讨厌
( ) 33. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema
B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home
C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie
D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show
C
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough Do you want to make friends Read the following rules. They will help you.
★Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. It can make you feel more confident.
★Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
★Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ”Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
★Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered(以自为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your ideas, Let them know what you think.
★Read the news. Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about the news when you're with friends.
( ) 34. Being clean can make you feel more ________.
A. confident B. beautiful C. popular D. wonderful
( ) 35. If you smile at people,___________.
A. it’s easier to meet them B. they’ll think you’re friendly
C. it shows that you are too shy D. they’ll think you're serious
( ) 36.The third rule means that__________.
A. you should be friendly
B. you should think more
C. you should talk much and never think
D. you should say what you think
( ) 37.What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to Listen to People B. How to Look Nice
C. How to Feel Confident D. How to Make More Friends
第二卷（非选择题部分 共 53分）
Ⅳ、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每题1分，共8分）
38. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should ____________________saving the earth.
39. 这不像你想的那么容易。
It’s not___________________ you’d think.
40. 她总是愿意倾听我的烦恼。
She ___________________________________listen to my problems.
41. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Did you buy _______________________________
42. 他们是多么好的人呀！
____________________they are !
43. 如果你认真对待每一件事情， 你的生活将会非常美好。
________________________________, your life will be pretty beautiful.
44. 武汉是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Wuhan is _________________________________________in China.
45. 在节目开始的时候，她读了一篇文章。
_____________________________ the program, she read an article.
Ⅴ、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。（每题1分，共10分）
(
little
make come program at either careful good too start take spend
)
2023 is coming. Some things will come to an end(结束), and some things will 46 . It’s time for us 47 New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions
As for studying, I’m not good 48 history. In the 49 year, I will study hard at it. I’m not good at English, 50 . To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 51 in class and watch more English TV 52 . I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat fast food 53 and exercise more. Of course, I 54 more time helping my parents with housework.
I promise I will try my 55 to make my dream come true.
Ⅵ、任务型阅读 （共20分）
( A )
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题。（每题2分，共计10分）
Peter，Jack，Sam，Bob and John are on our school basketball team. (A)It is one of the most popular teams in our school. Next Sunday, they are going to play against(同……比赛) No. 20 Middle School basketball team.
(B)萨姆是最瘦的，但却是跑得最快的。Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. He can throw(投)the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, (C)______ he is a great player.(D)Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match he got twenty points for the team. John is the heaviest. He is 66 kg. He runs more slowly(E)_______ any other boy, but he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They are a strong team. Are they going to win Let's wait and see!
56. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:______;_________
57. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:__________________________________________
58. 将文中画线部分(A)译成汉语:_________________________________________
59. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:Of the five boys, Jack plays ________ ___________.
60. 写出文章的题目: ____________________________________
( B )
阅读短文，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分)
People in Britain enjoy their holidays in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Many of them have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制) programs so that they can watch them later.
In summer. gardening is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter. “do it yourself” is popular. People make full use of their free time by repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. People usually ask their friends for a drink or a meal at home. More and more British people like to eat out. In 2021, British people spent 10 dollars each week eating outside on average(平均).
On the weekend. British people like to do sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis and mountain climbing.
61. Why is watching TV the most popular activity for British people
62. Where do people of all ages like to go in summer
63.How do people make full use of their free time in winter
64.In 2021, how much did British people spend eating outside each week on average
65.When do British people like to do sports
Ⅶ、书面表达 （共计 15 分）
假如你是 Tony，你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请同班同学来参加，请根据下面的
容提示写一封邀请函给他们。
内容提示:1. 生日聚会时间:6月3日，星期六，中午十一点半开始;
2. 生日聚会地点:我家附近的如意饭店(在春田路);
3. 生日聚会主要活动:一起聚餐、切生日蛋糕、附近公园做游戏。
要 求:1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2. 80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语评分标准参考答案 总分：90分
所有主观试题，只要符合题意，无语错误，其他答案也可得分
单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBBBB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CCBCD
完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
16-20 ACBCA 21-25 BBCAC
阅读理解 （共12分，每小题1分）
26-29 EDBC 30-33 BDCB 34--37 ABDD
句子翻译 （共8分，每小题1分，不可得0.5分）
play a part in 39.as/so easy as 40.is always ready to 41.anything special
What nice people 43.If you take everything seriously
44.one of the most beautiful cities 45. At the beginning of
完型填词（共10分，每空1分，不可得0.5分）
start 47. to make 48. at ing 50. either
more carefully 52. programs 53. less 54. will spend 55. best
任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分，每小题可得1分，但不可得0.5分）
but, than
Sam is the thinnest, but he runs the fastest.
它是我们学校最受欢迎的团队之一。
the best
Our school basketball team
Because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.
They like to go to the cinema.
By repairing houses.
10 dollars.
On the weekend.
书面表达（共15分）
邀请同学参加：2分
时间，地点：2分
主要活动（聚餐，生日蛋糕，做游戏）：6分
开头称呼，结尾：1分
字数：1分
试卷整洁：1分
语法：1分（有两处错误此处不得分）
拼写：1分 （有三处错误此处不得分）
Dear classmates,
My birthday is coming. I am going to have a birthday party in Ruyi Restaurant near my home this Saturday, June 3rd. I would like to invite all of you to come to the party. The party will start at 11:30. When the party starts, we will have a big meal first. Then there will be a birthday cake with candles for everyone. After enjoying the big birthday cake, we will play games in the park.
Ruyi Restaurant is at Chuntian Road. Please make sure that you all can make it on time. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tony