2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(T4)英语考试试卷

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2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(T4)英语试卷答案

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Wang Zhen yi (王贞仪) (1768一1797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhen yi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 41 she wasintroduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhen yi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls hadno 42 to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were ope-minded. They thoughtegirls should share equal chances 43 boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library.coWang Zhen yi 44 herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.) , matsgeography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 45 astronomy.In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought some eventsin the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were 46 . But Wang Zhen yi thought____47 .She believed in facts and observation(观察) .In order to 48 those“strange”events, she did someexperiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun anda mirror as the Moon. Shemoved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is 49 directlybetween the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight can not reach the Moon and the Moon“disappears”.Throughout her short life, Wang Zhen yi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, sheexplained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways 50 people could understand science more easily. Shehelped make science funnier to more peopleB.1. A. when B.until C.as D.whileC442. A. time B. money C.chance D.abilityA443. A. with B.to C.in D.for44. A. taught B.invited C.followed D.asked5.A. stay away B.focus on C.wait for D.agree with46. A. happy B.sad C.angry D.glad47. A. differently B.suddenly C.luckily D.hardly8.. A. find B.explain C.have D.help49. A. lift i B.checking E.passing D.kicking

62.What was Kafka like according to the storA.Caring and wise. B.Lovely but careless.C.Careful but lazy. D.Silly and rude.C