人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing课时练习（有答案）考试试卷

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing
一、填空
1.The search result was 543 websites_________(contain) information about the changes of the game. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2.North Africans make up the largest and poorest_____ (immigrate) group in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The whole _____(construct) of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.A large amount of money is spent on the_________ (construct) of the school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5.Now we are faced with the task of ________(construct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.The restaurant became popular for its wide range of foods that ________(suit)all tastes and pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ___________(settle)in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, to name _____ a few.
9.The thieves stole a purse_________ (contain) banknotes.
10.The house is not really_________ (suit) for a large family.
11.The management and unions have reached a ________(settle) over new working conditions.
12.A sentence can be divided up________meaningful segments.
13.Not only Tom and Mary but also I ________ (be) fond of watching television.
14.________ is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.
15.My work is ________(clean) the room every day.
二、阅读理解
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.
In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
16.Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast
A. He wanted more pay. B. He respected the elderly.
C. He was asked to do so. D. He was a hard-working waiter.
17.What do we know about Jack’s hometown from the passage
A. People there are proud of being old.
B. People there dislike being called “old”.
C. No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D. Young people there show little respect to the older.
18.What did Jack do after this experience
A. He made friends with the couple.
B. He lost his job in the restaurant.
C. He no longer respected the elderly.
D. He changed his way with older people.
19.We can know from the passage that _________.
A. the couple disliked fast service at all.
B. the manager apologized to the couple.
C. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.
D. Jack knew more about American culture than before.
In England, recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised by just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
20.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _____.
A. were foreigners B. didn’t have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn’t line up for the bus
21.According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _____.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
22.What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean
A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. D. Pleased.
23.In India, it is considered impolite to _____.
A. pass food with the left hand
B. use the right hand for passing food at table
C. shake your head
D. nod your head
答案以及解析
1.答案：containing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：搜索结果是543个网站包含了关于游戏变化的信息。名词websites与contain之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作后置定语。结合句意，故填containing。
2.答案：immigrant
解析：考查形容词，句意：北非人是这个国家最大和最贫穷的移民群体。由空后的名词group（群体）可知，此处应用形容词immigrant做定语，表示“移民的”，故填immigrant。
3.答案：construction
解析：根据题意可知，本句缺少主语（名词），construct含义对，但是词性不符，应该将其变成名词，在词尾4后缀-tion，因construct以字母t结尾，所以直接在末尾加-ion，变成名词形式construction=建设，建造（不可数名词）。所以答案为：construction。
4.答案：construction
解析：考查名词。句意：一大笔钱花在学校的建设上。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词construction,表示“建设，建造”时，是不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填construction。
5.答案：construction
解析：考查名词。句意：我们现在正面临着建设任务。介词of后面加名词construction, the task of construction“建设任务”。故填construction.
6.答案：suited
解析：空白处的suit做定语从句的谓语，根据主句的时态可知suit需用一般过去时。句意：因为食物种类繁多适合各种口味和消费，这家饭店受到了欢迎。
7.答案：to settle
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填to settle.
8.答案：but
解析：句意为: 有很多种音乐, 爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等。to name but a few为固定搭配, 意为"仅举几例, 等等"。
9.答案：containing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:小偷们偷到了一个装有钞票的钱包。此处purse与contain构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词作后置定语,即containing。
10.答案：suitable
解析： 考査固定搭配。句意:这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。be suitable for.适合……,故用形容词作表语。
11.答案：settlement
解析： 考查词性转换。句意:资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。设空处作have reached的宾语,由空前的a可知,此处应填单数名词,即settlement。
12.答案：into
解析： 考查固定搭配。句意:一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。divide…. up into.把……分成……,为固定搭配,故填into。
13.答案：am
解析： 考查主谓一致。句意:不仅汤姆和玛丽,我也喜欢看电视。not only… but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语一致,即就近原则。故此处根据主语I决定谓语动词填am。
14.答案：It
解析：
考查形式主语。句意:众所周知,月球绕着地球转。此处考查it作形式主语,此处为“It+be+形容词+that从句”,其中lt是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
15.答案：to clean
解析： 考查不定式作表语。句意:我的工作是每天打扫房间。不定式作表语,用来说明主语的内容。
16.答案：B
17.答案：A
18.答案：D
19.答案：D
20.答案：D
21.答案：B
22.答案：C
23.答案：A
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