英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课时练习（有答案）考试试卷

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、填空
1.It's good to spend time with my family, too, _________ it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. (用适当的词填空)
2.____(be)there anything wrong (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The company is in ______(finance)difficulties and many employees have quit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.—Are you feeling better now
—I am feeling much _____ (good) now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5.He was freed from________(finance) dependence on his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.A good teacher suits his lesson _______ the age of his pupils. (用适当的词填空)
7.He was bitten by a__________(poison) snake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.The film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
9.There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, to name _____ a few.
10.—Are you feeling better now
—(I am feeling) Much ___________(good) now.
11.—Why were you absent from school last Friday
—(I was absent from school last Friday) _____________ my mother was ill.
12.Her father told her to be careful when _________(cross) the street.
13.Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom ____________(anger).
14.What a beautify view it ______________(be)!
15.The girl was seen ___________(cross) the street.
二、阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.
Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, "The head is the place where all passages of the body gather". It's sensible to keep one's head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.
Making preserved pork
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.
Avoiding spicy food
On cold days, people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
16.Which of the following can best describe Minor Snow
A. Snowy and cold. B. Warm and cozy.
C. Golden and windy. D. Comfortable and cool.
17.Why do people drink soup during Minor Snow
A. To save food.
B. To keep warm.
C. To solve problems caused by "inner heat".
D. To chase after fashion and follow the tradition.
18.How to keep warm during Minor Snow
A. Eat overly spicy food.
B. Do not go outside and stay in bed.
C. Make preserved pork with your family.
D. Wear hats and scarves and eat proper hot and spicy food.
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 4th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
19.Why is the dragon deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture
A. Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
B. Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C. Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
D. Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
20.The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________.
A. disappear gradually B. become stronger
C. run away D. die off
21.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C. Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.
22.Which custom has been kept according to the passage
A. Putting ashes in the kitchen.
B. Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C. Cutting hair.
D. Eating special foods.
答案以及解析
1.答案：although
解析：考查连词。句意：花时间和家人在一起也很好，尽管在我的家乡过一段时间可能会有点无聊。由前面的"It's good to spend time with my family"和后面的"it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while"可知，句子表示"花时间和家人在一起也很好，尽管在我的家乡过一段时间可能会有点无聊"，空格处意为“尽管”，是although，故填although。
2.答案：Is
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有什么不对劲吗？anything为不定代词，作主语时谓语用单数；本句讲述的为一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填Is。
3.答案：financial
解析：考查形容词。句意：公司陷入财务困境，许多员工都辞职了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词difficulties, finance的形容词是financial，意为"财政的"，故填financial。
4.答案：better
解析：考查比较级。句意：一现在你感觉好点了吗？一现在我感觉好的多了。much常置于比较级之前，表示“……的多”，根据设空前much及前一个问句中的比较级，可知空白处要用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better,故填better。
5.答案：financial
6.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使……相适合”的搭配，而suit... to意为“使……相适合”。故填to。
7.答案：poisonous
解析：考查形容词。句意：他被一条毒蛇咬了。修饰snake应用形容词poisonous，意为“有毒的”，作定语。故填poisonous。
8.答案：compared
解析：此处考查状语从句的省略,when引导的是省略了的状语从句,其完整形式为 when it is compared to such art..., 故填过去分词 compared。
9.答案：but
解析：句意为: 有很多种音乐, 爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等。to name but a few为固定搭配, 意为"仅举几例, 等等"。
10.答案：better
11.答案：Because
12.答案：crossing
13.答案：angry
14.答案：is
15.答案：to cross
16.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Minor Snow(小雪)refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.（小雪指的是在中国北方大部分地区开始下雪的时节，气温持续下降)”可知，小雪节气时天气多雪而寒冷。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Drinking soup段落下的“According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of‘inner heat’in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts(口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup(根据传统中医的研究，这种“内热”在人体内的积累可能会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和破损。解决办法是多喝热汤）”可知，人们在小雪节气时喝汤是为了缓解“内热”。故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Wearing hats and scarves段落下的“Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet.(因为天气还不是非常冷，许多人还没有戴帽子或围巾）”及“It's sensible to keep one's head warm.保持头部温暖是明智的)”可知，可以用帽子和围巾保暖；根据Avoiding spicy food段落下的“On cold days, people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.(在寒冷的日子里，人们可能希望通过一些辛辣的食物来保暖。专家说，不要吃过辣的食物是明智的，因为那会增加你的内热)”可知，也可通过食用适当的辛辣食物保暖。综上，故选D。
19.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The dragon is important in Chinese culture, We Chinese people call ourselves the 'descendants(传人)of the dragon'.（龙在中国文化中很重要。我们中国人自称是“龙的传人”）”可知，龙深深扎根于中国文化是因为中国人认为自己是龙的传人。故选D项。
20.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.(今天,许多风俗已经faded away。但是理发这一习俗还保留着）”可知，前后句有转折关系，其中划线短语faded away和后文中remained(留下，保持不变）意思相反，指"消失"，与disappear gradually意义相近，故选A项。
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to 'lead the dragon into the house'. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.(在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里,是因为这样就能“引领龙来家里”。人们相信在龙的帮助下，在秋天一定有个好收成) "可知，在古代，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为他们相信灰会把龙引到家里。故选B项。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.(今天，许多风俗习惯都已经消失了，但是理发这一习俗还保留着)”可知，理发这一习俗在二月二龙抬头还保留着。故选C项。
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