鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册 Units 1-4 同步练习（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Units 1-4 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
You probably know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about Earth, but ___1___ do you know about Mars (火星) Will there be ___2___ there just like people on Earth
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the most like Earth, but it’s much ___3___ than Earth because it’s farther from the sun. It’s also the only planet that people from Earth can ___4___ its surface (表面).
Mars is often called “the red planet” because the rocks (岩石) on it have a dark (黑暗的) ___5___ color. There are strong winds on Mars that can ___6___ dust (灰尘) into the hills.
Many years ago, people ___7___ Mars. They sent some robots there. Some of the robots got there, ___8___ most failed.
NASA (美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago. They wanted to ___9___ signs (迹象) of water and life on Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars and have an even ____10____ look at our red neighbor. Maybe it could be you!
1．A．how B．what C．which
2．A．water B．life C．air
3．A．hot B．colder C．biggest
4．A．hear B．write C．see
5．A．red B．black C．white
6．A．fly B．look C．blow
7．A．wrote B．landed on C．studied
8．A．but B．and C．however
9．A．find B．use C．leave
10．A．faster B．farther C．closer
二、阅读单选
Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends－like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
11．Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day.
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
12．Selina is going to ________ this year.
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercise
13．________ are both American.
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
14．Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems
A．His friends.
B．His teachers.
C．His parents.
D．His classmates.
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B．Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C．Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school.
D．Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more.
Smallfoot is a cartoon movie for all ages.
The yeti (雪人) Migo finds something he thought didn’t exist—a human. He calls the human Smallfoot. When he tells the news to others in his village, no one believes him.
What should Migo do next You can find the answer in the movie. Now let’s learn about the main characters of the movie first.
Migo is a young yeti with a big heart. He always trusts the village rules: Do what you’re told and don’t ask questions. But when he finds a human, he becomes interested in him. He wants to see the outside world now.
Percy is a boy, or the Smallfoot. When he meets Migo at first, he feels afraid. But later he makes friends with Migo and he has a plan to make people know about the yeti a plan to make people know about the yeti.
Meechee is a beautiful yeti. She isn’t afraid of anything. She doesn’t like to follow rules and she loves to ask questions. She thinks Smallfoots can exist and hopes one day to see one for herself.
16．What does the underlined word “exist” probably mean in Chinese A．交谈 B．援助 C．存在 D．信任
17．Which of the following is the rule of the village
A．Don’t trust others. B．Don’t ask questions.
C．Don’t play with humans. D．Don’t speak with each other.
18．How does Percy feel when he first meets Migo
A．Angry. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Happy.
19．What does Meechee hope to do one day
A．To see a human. B．To make friends with Migo.
C．To become more beautiful. D．To ask more questions.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Migo wants to see the outside world.
B．Percy doesn’t want others to know about the yeti.
C．Meechee is afraid of humans.
D．The movie is only popular with little kids
三、阅读还原5选5
In China, almost everyone knows Zongzi. Why ____21____ It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. And making Zongzi is an important thing on that day.
There are many kinds of Zongzi in China. They are in different shapes and tastes. People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty Zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet Zongzi. ____22____
First, wash and cook the bamboo(竹子) leaves for a few minutes.
____23____ Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long.
Then, put some date jujubes(枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes.
____24____ Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and date jujubes. Tie(扎,系) it up with a small and thin rope(细绳).
Then when they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours.
____25____ You can eat them with sugar or honey.
Why not choose someday and have a try I’m sure your family or friends will like it.
A．Next, wash the rice.
B．Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food.
C．Finally, put the Zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends.
D．Today I want to teach you how to make date jujube(枣) Zongzi.
E．Then, put three bamboo leaves in your hand.
四、根据首字母填空
26．Zhong Nanshan is f________ as a respiratory specialist（呼吸病专家）.
27．Many doctors and nurses are trying to face any danger now. They are r________ to try their best to battle against new virus （对抗新病毒）.
五、根据汉语提示填空
28．Do you like watching ________ (新闻) on TV
29．I live in an ________ (公寓) 5 kilometers away from here.
30．— Why do you decide to join the English club, Mary
— Because I want to ________(提高) my English.
六、根据首字母填空
31．Kelly hopes to learn a f________ language like English next year.
32．My sister likes playing the violin and she wants to be a v_______ when she grows up.
七、根据汉语提示填空
33．I don’t think there will be ____________ (更少的) trees and more pollution.
34．Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a ________ (每周的) plan for schoolwork.
35．I have many ____________ (爱好), such as running, cooking and taking photos.
36．My grandpa can’t ____________ (相信) his eyes, because of the polluted river.
37．After a discussion, they ________ (最终) agreed with each other.
八、根据首字母填空
38．Some scientists d________ with this idea of robots’ thinking. They think differently.
39．The dish is so salty. Eating too much s________ is not good for your health.
40．It’s very d____________ to cross the street without(没有) looking both sides.
九、材料作文
41．请根据汉语提示，完成作文描述一下20年后的自己，字数80-100字左右。
提示：
My life in 20 years
工作方面 想要成为一名记者，是因为可以交很多朋友；打算给报纸、杂志写文章。
家庭方面 拥有一个快乐的家庭；照顾父母和孩子。
业余生活 与朋友谈心；饲养宠物狗；去澳大利亚度假。
My life in 20 years
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了火星的特征以及人类对火星的探索和求知。
1．句意：你可能甚至知道有关地球一些有趣的事实，但是你对火星了解多少？
how怎么样； what什么，多少； which哪一个，哪一些。由“You may even know some interesting facts about Earth”以及“but”可知，前后两句形成对比关系，可推测出此句了解火星的什么事实。故选B。
2．句意：那里将会有像地球上的人一样的生命吗？
water水； life生命； air空气。由“just like people on Earth”可知，在火星上和人类一样的是生命。故选B。
3．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星并且它和地球是最相像的，但是它比地球冷得多因为它离地球比较远。
hot热的； colder较冷的； biggest最大的。由“ it’s farther from the sun”可知，它离太阳比较远，温度就会低，比较冷。故选B。
4．句意：它也是唯一一个来自地球上的人类可以看见它表面的行星。
hear听见； write写； see看见。由“…its surface”可知，它的表面只能是看见。故选C。
5．句意：火星经常被称作“红色的行星”因为它上边的岩石有着黑暗的红色。
red红色； black黑色； white白色。由“Mars is often called ‘the red planet’ ”可知，岩石是红色的。故选A。
6．句意：火星上的强风可以把灰尘吹进山里。
fly飞； look看； blow吹。由“…dust into the hills”提示可知，是把灰尘吹进山里。故选C。
7．句意：许多年之前，人类研究火星。
wrote写； landed on登陆； studied学习，研究。由“They sent some robots there”可知，人类为了研究火星，于是在火星上派出了一些机器人。故选C。
8．句意：一些机器人到达了那里，但是大多数都失败了。
but但是； and并且； however然而。由 “ Some of the robots got there，…most failed”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
9．句意：他们想在火星上寻找水和生命的迹象。
find发现； use使用； leave离开。由“Some day, humans will travel to Mars”可知想要寻找水和生命的迹象。故选A。
10．句意：将有一天，人类将会到火星上旅行甚至可以更近地观看我们的红色邻居。
faster较快地； farther 较远地；closer更近地。由“…will travel to Mars and have an even …”可知，空格处是来修饰“look at”，并且前后句是递进关系，根据语境需要只能是“更近距离地看”。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。
11．细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”我也要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，可知是一天刷两次。故选B。
12．细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“I’m going to work harder this year.”可知，我打算今年努力学习。故选B。
13．细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“My name is Tina and I am from the United States.”和第四段第一句“I’m Selina and I am from the United States.”可知Tina和Selina都来自美国。故选D。
14．细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I’m going to find better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.”我要找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友讨论我的问题，可知是朋友。故选A。
15．推理判断题。由文章第三段最后两句“I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.”我要对班上的其他孩子好一点。我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好一些，比如那些害羞的孩子或者刚来学校的孩子，可知并不是只对新来的孩子。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《雪怪大冒险》中的几个主要角色。
16．词义猜测题。分析“The yeti (雪人) Migo finds something he thought didn’t exist—a human...When he tells the news to others in his village, no one believes him.”可知，雪人Migo发现了人类，当他把这个消息告诉村里的其他人时，没有人相信他。所以是发现了他以为不存在的东西，exist的意思是“存在”，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“He always trusts the village rules: Do what you’re told and don’t ask questions.”可知，村规是叫你做什么就做什么，不要问问题。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“When he meets Migo at first, he feels afraid.”可知，当Percy第一次见到Migo时，他感到害怕。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“She thinks Smallfoots can exist and hopes one day to see one for herself.”可知，她认为人类是存在的，并希望有一天能亲眼看到一个。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“He wants to see the outside world now.”可知，Migo现在想看看外面的世界。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子的种类及制作枣粽子的方法。
21．根据“Why ”可知，此处应该用because回答原因，选项B“因为它是一种传统的中国食物”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据后文介绍可知，是在介绍如何制作枣粽子，选项D“今天我想教你如何制作枣粽子”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long.”可知，米不需要洗太久，所以此处是洗米，选项A“接下来，洗米”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and date jujubes.”可知，此处提到竹叶，选项E“然后，把三片竹叶放在你的手里”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“You can eat them with sugar or honey.”可知，可以加糖或蜂蜜吃，所以是到食用环节，选项C“最后，把粽子放在盘子里，供你的家人或朋友食用”符合语境，故选C。
26．(f)amous
【详解】句意：钟南山是著名的呼吸科专家。根据“Zhong Nanshan is …as a respiratory specialist”及首字母可知，此处用be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，故填(f)amous。
27．(r)eady
【详解】句意：许多医生和护士现在正试图面对任何危险。 他们准备尽最大努力与新的病毒斗争。be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。
28．news
【详解】句意：你喜欢看电视新闻吗？“新闻”为news，不可数名词。故填news。
29．apartment
【详解】句意：我住在离这里5公里远的公寓里。apartment“公寓”是可数名词；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，故填apartment。
30．improve
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么决定加入英语俱乐部？——因为我想要提高我的英语。want to do sth.想要做某事，故用动词原形，故为improve。
31．(f)oreign
【详解】句意：凯利希望明年学一门像英语这样的外语。由“like English”及首字母可知，应该是学一门外语，foreign意为“外国的”，形容词。故填(f)oreign。
32．(v)iolinist
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴，她长大后想当小提琴家。根据“My sister likes playing the violin”以及首字母提示可知，妹妹长大后想当小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填(v)iolinist。
33．fewer
【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词trees，用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。
34．weekly
【详解】句意：有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如每周做一次功课计划。由语境和汉语提示可知，weekly意为“每周的”，形容词，作定语。故填weekly。
35．hobbies
【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，如跑步，烹饪和摄影。hobby“爱好”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
36．believe
【详解】句意：我爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为这条被污染的河流。believe“相信”，用在情态动词can’t后，使用动词原形，故填believe。
37．finally
【详解】句意：一阵讨论后，他们最终互相达成一致。根据所给中文提示“最终”，这里做副词，应该是“finally”，修饰动词“agreed”，故填finally。
38．(d)isagree
【详解】句意：一些科学家不同意这种关于机器人思考的观点。他们有不同想法。根据下文“They think differently”和首字母提示，可知是说有些科学家有不同观点，disagree“不同意”符合语境；结合“They think”是一般现在时，scientists是复数人称，动词需用原形，故填(d)isagree。
39．(s)alt
【详解】句意：这道菜太咸了。吃太多盐对你的健康不利。根据“The dish is so salty.”及首字母s可知，此处指的是盐，salt表示“食盐”，是不可数名词。故填(s)alt。
40．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：过马路时不看两边是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“cross the street without(没有) looking both sides”及首字母可知，过马路时不看两边是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
41．例文
My life in 20 years
I’m sure my life in twenty years will be different from now.
First of all, in twenty years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I will also write some articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. What’s more, I will have a happy family. I will take good care of my parents and my children. In my free time, I will talk about my life with my friends. If I have time, I will keep a dog. In the future, I will take a holiday in Australia when possible.
All in all, my life in 20 years will be colorful, and I will live a happy life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以My life in 20 years为题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文可分别从工作，家庭和业余生活三方面进行写作。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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