鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!SectionB2a-4同步练习（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section B 2a-4 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．I’m a________ to speak in front of other people.
2．My English teacher often a________ me to speak English as much as possible.
3．It was c________ of you to make so many mistakes.
4．Don’t keep the news to y________. Let’s all share it.
5．We won’t go to his party u________ he invites us.
6．You can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of e________.
二、根据汉语提示填空
7．I always share my problems with my parents because they are ________ (善解人意的).
三、完形填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____8____. To show the respect, it may be ____9____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____10____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____11____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____12_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____13____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____14_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____15_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______16______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____17_____ the situation.
8．A．it B．them C．that
9．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable
10．A．too B．also C．either
11．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations
12．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing
13．A．But B．Although C．Because
14．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up
15．A．more B．less C．many
16．A．completely B．seriously C．probably
17．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on
四、多任务混合阅读
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends— especially if we want (1) them to be our friends for life. Do you want to know what problems others have
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs ①________ with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, ②________ if it would be better for me to keep quiet I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
Linda
“I won’t help you cheat (欺骗).”
My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy (抄袭) my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding(避免) the topic. How can I get him to stop asking I wanted to know if you could give me some ③________ for solving my problem.
Mike
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes Would you mind if I borrowed your bike Can you look after my apartment while I’m away ” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas
Amy
18．What does“them”mean in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________
19．What does Kim often want to do (No more than 7 words)
__________________________________________
20．What does Kate only spend time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like
__________________________________________
21．Fill in the blanks with only one word.
①________ ②________ ③________
22．Translate the underline sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________
23．Please give Amy ONE idea.
__________________________________________
五、阅读还原5选5
Should we tell our parents how do we do on our exams
Chen Xin: I think we should tell our parents how we do on our exams. If my grades are good, I will be happy to tell them. __24__
Xia Yi: __25__ Even when I got I get good grades, they aren’t still happy they just push(督促) me to do better.
Ma Li: My parents pay for my schooling. I think they have the right(权利) to know how I am doing at school. __26__ I think they would try to help me.
Lu Wan: __27__ When I get bad grades, my parents beat me. This makes me more afraid of exams, and it makes me less interested in school.
Fu Xiaolei: I don’t think we need to let parents know our grades. We’ve already grown up. __28__ Our parents don’t need to know everything.
A．I don’t want my parents to know my grades.
B．We should learn to decide things by ourselves.
C．If I don’t do well, my parents will help me to do better.
D．If I got bad grades I would let them know.
E．I’d like to keep my grades a secret.
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参考答案：
1．(a)fraid
【详解】句意：我害怕在其他人面前说话。此空为形容词作表语，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故填(a)fraid。
2．(a)dvises
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我尽可能的多说英语。此空为谓语动词，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)dvises。
3．(c)areless
【详解】句意：你真粗心，犯了这么多错误。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of+sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，此空应填一个形容词作表语。根据“make so many mistakes”及首字母可知，犯了这么多错误很粗心，careless“粗心的”，故填(c)areless。
4．(y)ourself
【详解】句意：不要把这个消息藏在心里。 让我们一起分享吧。keep to oneself表示“保密”，祈使句主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
5．(u)nless
【详解】句意：除非他邀请我们，否则我们不会去参加他的聚会。根据“We won’t go to his party …he invites us.”及首字母可知，除非邀请，否则不会去，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
6．(e)xperience
【详解】句意：你可以和父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。根据“You can discuss your problems with your parents ...”可知父母是有经验的人，因此遇到问题可以讨论。experience表示“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
7．understanding
【详解】句意：我总是跟我父母分享我的问题，因为他们是善解人意的。understanding作为形容词是“善解人意的”意思，符合语境。故填understanding。
8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【分析】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。
8．句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift，故答案为A。
9．句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。
10．句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。
11．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。
12．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。
13．句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。
14．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。
15．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。
16．句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。
17．句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表示转折关系的并列连词，although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除C答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词although来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。
18．Close friends 19．He wants to copy Mike’s homework. 20．Because she thinks they are cool. 21． out or advice 22．我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。 23．You should communicate with her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了不伤害朋友之间的感情，有些话很难对亲密朋友说出口。短文列举了琳达、迈克和艾米三个人在处理朋友之间的关系上遇到的一些困惑，想得到一些好的建议。
18．根据前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。故填Close friends。
19．根据“He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy (抄袭) my homework”可知，他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，故填He wants to copy Mike’s homework.
20．根据“she only spends time with them because they are ‘cool’ ”可知，因为她觉得很酷，故填Because she thinks they are cool.
21．根据“hangs … with some people”可知，此处表示与朋友逛街，hang out表示“闲逛”，故①处填out。“Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her”与“if it would be better for me to keep quiet”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故②处填or。根据“give me some … for solving my problem”可知，此处之给出一些解决问题的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故③处填advice，故填out；or；advice。
22．my closest friend“我最亲密的朋友”；lose interest in sth“对……失去了兴趣”；school and study“学校和学习”，故填：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
23．艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要与朋友沟通，回答时要用第二人称，故填You should communicate with her.
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．E 28．B
【导语】本文是五位学生就“我们应该告诉父母我们在考试中的表现吗”这个问题发表了自己的看法。
24．根据“If my grades are good, I will be happy to tell them”可知，前文说了自己成绩好的话很高兴告诉父母，此处应讲述不好的情况下，父母会给予什么帮助，C选项“如果我做得不好，我的父母会帮助我做得更好”符合，故选C。
25．根据“Even when I got I get good grades, they aren’t still happy they just push(督促) me to do better.”可知，就算自己取得好成绩，父母也不会开心，所以并不想把自己的成绩告诉父母，A选项“我不想让我父母知道我的成绩”符合，故选A。
26．根据“I think they have the right(权利) to know how I am doing at school”以及“I think they would try to help me”可知，父母有权利知道自己在学校发生的事情，所以当自己成绩不好的时候也会让他们知道，这样他们才可以帮助自己，D选项“如果我成绩不好，我会让他们知道”符合，故选D。
27．根据“When I get bad grades, my parents beat me. This makes me more afraid of exams, and it makes me less interested in school”可知，取得不好的成绩时父母会揍自己，所以不敢告诉父母成绩，E选项“我想保密我的成绩”符合，故选E。
28．根据“I don’t think we need to let parents know our grades. We’ve already grown up”可知，认为自己已经长大了，可以独立，不需要让父母知道自己的成绩，B选项“我们应该学会自己做决定”符合，故选B。
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