鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit8 SelfCheck 课时练习（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 8 Self Check课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英译汉：单词/短语
1．run out of ________________
2．put up some signs ________________
3．ask...for... ________________
4．be on the phone ________________
5．tell sb. about sth ________________
6．work out ________________
二、完成句子
7．他不高兴，因此每个人都竭力使他开心。
He is ________________, so everyone is trying ________________ ________________ him up.
8．他想出来的主意起到了良好的效果。
The ideas that he ________________ ________________ ________________ worked out fine.
9．他现在有16辆自行车要修。
He now has 16 bikes ________________ ________________ up.
三、单项选择
10．In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A．deal with B．worry about C．look after
11．—What are they doing over there
—They are ________ up some advertisements.
A．giving B．putting C．setting D．getting
12．—My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me to ________ it
—I don’t know much about computer but I’ll try.
A．find B．send C．coach D．repair
13．Jimmy ________ his money to buy an old bike.
A．ran out B．used out C．ran out of D．ran away
14．— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard(院子).
— OK, I’m coming.
A．clean up B．set up C．think up D．put up
四、多句选词填空
work out ask for hand out give away tell...about...
15．Before you leave the meeting room, you should ________________ your manager’s permission.
16．Could you ________________ these apples to the kids here, please
17．He decided to ________________ his old clothes to the children living in the poor area.
18．Please ________________ me something ________________ Chinese history. I’m so interested in it.
19．Tom is so clever that he can ________________ the math problem.
五、短文选词填空
had open try strategy out need help donate hand out call up
Mary has a heart problem. Her classmates have always been _________20_________ to cheer her up. This week, however, she is much ________21________. On Monday, her parents told a TV reporter that Mary ________22________ money to have an operation(手术). They hoped to get help from the public. The TV station soon ________23________ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary ________24________. The local newspaper also ________25________ some famous people and told them about the problem. At the same time, Mary’s classmates ________26________ money, and some of them even ________27________ papers describing Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All of these _______28_______ helped a lot. Now Mary has got enough money to have the operation. Mary and her parents are very thankful for everyone’s ________29________.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．He hopes ________________ (see) your father.
31．Would you like ________________ (relax) on the beach
32．The teacher often tells us ________ (not surf) the Internet.
33．Come on! I have something important ________________ (tell) you.
34．Many people who live in the city often go out ________(breathe) fresh air on weekends.
35．I haven’t decided when ________________ (take) a holiday yet.
36．________________ (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits.
37．My job is ________ (study) hard.
七、单项选择
38．A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A．looked up to B．made up C．come up with D．shown up
39．Our school is planning to________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A．take up B．set up C．pick up
40．The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.
A．was used to; producing B．used to; producing
C．was used to; produce D．used to; produce
41．—We can’t_____making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．
—Yes，I think so.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out
42．Mary is a helpful girl. She always ________ my pet dog while I’m away.
A．looks for B．takes after C．looks after D．runs after
八、多句选词填空
give away set up take after give out stay up
43．The old man is generous and he is going to ________________ all his money to charities.
44．The teacher asked me to ________________ the papers to the students. I was glad to help him.
45．Don’t ________________ too late. If you don’t go to bed early, you may feel sleepy the next day.
46．Lily ________________ her mother. But she is a little taller than her mother.
47．They ________________ a small company last year.
九、单项选择
48．—Why did the old man buy so many old bikes
—He wanted to ________ and give them away to the poor children.
A．fix them up B．use them up C．set them up
49．They plan ________ the old next week.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
50．His brother likes to ________ stories. We all like him.
A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk
51．— Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired
— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.
A．got up B．stayed up C．woke up D．cut up
52． ________ to the post office, you need to take a taxi.
A．To get B．Getting C．Arrive D．To arrive
53．The classroom was so dirty. I decided ________.
A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it
54．I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to swim in the river.
A．take down B．take up C．put up D．come up
55．We should ________ an organization for those homeless people.
A．set up B．call up C．cheer up D．give up
56．Her son _______ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking
B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink
D．used to drink; is used to drink
57． We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
58．Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to D．is used to；is used to
59．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to ________ the city parks.
A．cheer up B．make up C．clean up D．take up
60．This place __________a factory but now it is a park.
A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to D．using to be
61．The little child ________ the toys and went for dinner.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
62．)China is going to ______a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A．set up B．put up C．wake up D．turn up
63． — Mum, where are my socks
— Under your bed. You should your things.
A．put on B．put down C．put away
64．—Never __________ today’s work till tomorrow.
—Yes. It’s a good habit.
A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put down
65．The students are ________ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.
A．printing out
B．giving out
C．selling out
D．putting out
十、阅读补全短文
Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was hit（袭击）by serious illness（疾病）. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her hands. She learned to read books for the blind（盲的） people. She also learned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf （聋的）people. It encouraged them to live and work.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
When Helen Keller was a ___66___ baby, she could already say a few words. But then she was badly ___67___ . She could neither see nor hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to her. The teacher ____68____ her to feel the world around her through her hands. After ___69___ up, she became famous as a writer. Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encouraged to live and work ___70___ of her story.
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参考答案：
1．用完；耗尽 2．张贴一些标志 3．恳求……给予…… 4．在打电话中 5．告诉某人某事 6．解决
【解析】1．run out of表示“用完；耗尽”，故填：用完；耗尽。
2．put up“张贴”，some signs“一些标志”，put up some signs表示“张贴一些标志”，故填：张贴一些标志。
3．ask...for...表示“恳求……给予……”，故填：恳求……给予……。
4．be on the phone表示“在打电话中”，故填：在打电话中。
5．tell sb. about sth表示“告诉某人某事”，故填：告诉某人某事。
6．work out表示“解决”，故填：解决。
7． unhappy to cheer
【详解】不高兴unhappy，此处为形容词作表语；竭力try to，此处为现在进行时is trying to；使……开心cheer…up，to后接动词原形，所以用cheer。故填unhappy；to；cheer。
8． came up with
【详解】 通过中英文对比可知，此处缺少动词短语come up with“想出，提出”。再根据“worked out”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填came；up；with。
9． to fix
【详解】“修”fix up，根据“has 16 bikes ... up”可知此处用动词不定式to fix作后置定语。故填to；fix。
10．C
【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，我们必须学着在任何时候很好地照顾自己。这和学习一样重要。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理；worry about 担心；look after 照顾；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“照顾好自己”，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——他们在那边做什么？——他们正在张贴一些广告。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up提出，张贴；set up建立；get up站起来。根据“advertisements”可知，此处应为张贴广告，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？——我对电脑了解不多，但我会试一试。
考查动词词义辨析。find找到；send送；coach训练；repair修理。根据“My computer doesn’t work”可知，此处说电脑坏了，因此这里是能帮我“修理”吗。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：吉米花光了他的钱买了一辆旧自行车。
考查动词词组辨析。ran out耗尽，作不及物动词；used out耗尽；ran out of用完，作及物动词，后接宾语；ran away逃跑。根据空后“his money”可知，这里应该填及物动词，表示“花完钱”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——Tom，过来帮我打扫院子。——好的，我来了。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；set up组建；think up设计出；put up张贴。结合上下语境可知，和“the yard”搭配的短语是clean up。故选A。
15．ask for 16．hand out 17．give away 18． tell about 19．work out
【解析】15．句意：在你离开会议室之前，你应该征得经理的同意。根据上句“Before you leave the meeting room”可知，此处是说在你离开会议室之前，你应该征得经理的同意；should情态动词，后接动词原形。故填ask for。
16．句意：你能把这些苹果分发给这里的孩子们吗？根据“these apples to the kids here”可知，应说你能把这些苹果“分发”给这里的孩子们吗？Could后接动词原形，hand out“分发”。故填hand out。
17．句意：他决定把他的旧衣服送给生活在贫困地区的孩子们。根据“his old clothes to the children”可知，此处应说他决定把他的旧衣服“捐赠”给生活在贫困地区的孩子们。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；give away“赠送”。故填give away。
18．句意：请给我讲讲中国的历史。我对它很感兴趣。根据“Please...me something. ..Chinese history.”可知，应说请告诉我一些关于中国历史的事情；句子是祈使句，Please后用动词原形；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填tell；about。
19．句意：汤姆很聪明，他能算出这道数学题。根据“Tom is so clever”可知，应说他能“解决”数学问题；情态动词can后接动词原形，work out“算出”。故填work out。
20．trying 21．worse 22．needed 23．opened 24．out 25．called up 26．donated 27．handed out 28．strategies 29．help
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽得了心脏病，需要钱做手术。大家共同捐钱帮助她，现在她已经有足够的钱做手术。她的父母非常感激大家的帮助。
20．句意：她的同学总是努力让她高兴起来。根据“to cheer her up”可知，此处指努力让她振作起来，try to do sth“努力做某事”，此处主语her classmates与谓语try之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填trying。
21．句意：然而，这周她的情况更糟了。根据“Mary…money to have an operation”可知，这周更加糟糕，有much修饰，故用比较级，故填worse。
22．句意：在星期一，她的父母告诉一位电视记者说Mary需要钱做手术。根据“money to have an operation”可知，需要钱做手术，need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”，根据主句谓语told是一般过去时，故宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时，故填needed。
23．句意：不久电视台为Mary开放了一个呼叫中心。根据“The TV station soon…a call-in center for Mary”可知，为她开放了一个呼叫中心，根据called可知此处用一般过去时，故填opened。
24．句意：许多人打电话，主动帮助Mary解决困难。根据“help Mary ”及备选词可知，帮助她解决困难，help sb out“帮助某人解决困难”，故填out。
25．句意：当地报社也给一些名人打电话，告诉他们这个问题。根据“told them about the problem”及备选词可知，要告诉他们这个问题，应先给他们打电话，call up“打电话给”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填called up。
26．句意：同时，Mary的同学也捐了钱。根据“money”及备选词可知，此处指捐钱，donate“捐款”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填donated。
27．句意：有些同学甚至在当地的超市分发讲述Mary故事的传单。此处宾语是papers，故表示分发通知或传单，hand out“分发”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填handed out。
28．句意：所有这些策略有很大帮助。根据前文的电视台的呼叫中心的开放，大家募捐，这些为帮助Mary的一些策略，有these修饰，故用复数名词，故填strategies。
29．句意：Mary和她的父母对大家的帮助非常感激。根据前文的电视台的呼叫中心的开放，大家募捐可知，这些都是对于Mary的帮助，故填help。
30．to see
【详解】句意：他希望见到你父亲。此处是固定词组，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处是不定式作宾语。故填to see。
31．to relax
【详解】句意：你想在沙滩上放松下吗？“would like”想要，它的固定用法为would like to do sth。故填to relax。
32．not to surf
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要上网。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to surf。
33．to tell
【详解】句意：来吧！我有重要的事情要告诉你。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填to tell。
34．to breathe
【详解】句意：许多住在城市里的人经常在周末出去呼吸新鲜空气。出去是为了呼吸新鲜空气，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to breathe。
35．to take
【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。分析句子成分可知，decide 之后为宾语，用when+to do来表示。take a holiday度假，是动词短语。故填to take。
36．To be
【详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。此处是不定式表示目的，意为“为了健康”，在句首首字母大写。故填To be。
37．to study
【详解】句意：我的工作就是努力学习。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“my job”，再结合句意，则此处需填不定式“to study”作表语，故填to study。
38．C
【详解】句意：英国一位父亲想出了一个好主意，让孩子们按时上学。他用一辆白色的坦克带儿子们去学校。
考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬；make up组成；come up with想出；show up露面、出现。根据“He takes his sons to their school in a white tank”可知，是父亲come up with“想出”一个办法。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：我们学校正计划设立一个乐队来给学生展示音乐才能的机会。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立，设立；pick up捡起。根据后文“to give the students a chance to show their musical talent”，可知是设立一个乐队，故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：黄河过去泛滥面积很大，但现在它的水被用来生产能源。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥，填“used to”，根据“are used to”可知，第二空填动词原形。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——我们不能推迟制定计划了。清洁日离现在只剩两周了。——是的，我也这样认为。
考查动词短语辨析。put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭。由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩。我不在的时候，她总是照顾我的宠物狗。
考查动词短语。looks for寻找；takes after与……相像；looks after照顾；runs after追赶。根据“Mary is a helpful girl. She always … my pet dog while I’m away”可知，此处指帮忙照顾狗，故选C。
43．give away 44．give out 45．stay up 46．takes after 47．set up
【解析】43．句意：这位老人非常慷慨，他打算把他所有的钱都捐给慈善机构。根据“The old man is generous”可知，他非常慷慨，因此他要把钱捐给慈善机构，give away…to…表示“把……捐给……”，位于be going to后，用动词原形，故填give away。
44．句意：老师让我把试卷分发给学生。帮助他我很高兴。根据宾语“the papers”可知，此处表示分发试卷，give out表示“分发”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填give out。
45．句意：不要熬夜太晚。如果你不早点去睡觉，第二天你可能感到困。根据“If you don’t go to bed early, you may feel sleepy the next day.”可知，不早睡，第二天有可能会感到困，因此表示不要熬夜，stay up“熬夜”，位于助动词don’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stay up。
46．句意：莉莉与她的母亲相像。但是她比她母亲高点儿。连词but表示转折关系，but后表示她和母亲不同的地方，因此but前表示她和母亲相像，take after表示“与……相像”，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填takes after。
47．句意：去年他们建立了一家小公司。根据宾语“a small company”可知，此处表示建立一家公司，set up表示“建立”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填set up。
48．A
【详解】句意：——为什么那位老人买了这么多旧自行车？——他想把它们修好，送给那些可怜的孩子们。
考查动词词组辨析。fix them up把它们修好；use them up用光它们；set them up组建它们。根据“Why did the old man buy so many old bikes ”可知，此处询问为什么买旧自行车，由此可推知下文说的是他想“修好”它们。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：他们计划下星期去看望老人
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处是不定式作宾语。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：他的哥哥喜欢讲故事。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。say说；tell告诉；speak说；talk谈论。tell stories“讲故事”，故选B。
51．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，布鲁斯，你为什么看起来这么累？——昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。
考查动词词组辨析。get up起床；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；cut up切碎。根据“why do you look so tired ”可知，布鲁斯太累是因为“熬夜”看足球比赛。故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：为了到达邮局，你需要乘坐一辆出租车。
考查动词不定式的用法。get to到达；arrive in/at到达。根据句意可知，是不定式表目的。故选A。
53．B
【详解】句意：这间教室太脏了。我决定打扫它。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth决定做某事，因此用动词不定式作宾语，排除AC两项。当人称代词作为“动词+副词”短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：我要培养一种新的爱好。我想学习如何在河里游泳。
考查动词词组辨析。take down记下；take up开始从事；put up张贴；come up走近。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处表示“培养一种爱好”英文表达是“take up a hobby”。故选B。
55．A
【详解】句意：我们应该为那些无家可归的人建立一个组织。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；call up打电话给；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃。根据“...an organization for those homeless people”可知，是为那些无家可归的人建立一个组织，故选A。
56．A
【详解】句意：他儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯了喝牛奶。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据“but now”并结合选项可推断，第一空表达“过去常常喝”，填“used to drink”；第二空表达“习惯喝”，填“is used to drinking”。故选A。
57．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不将这个骑车活动延期了。put off推迟，延期；turn off关闭，拐弯；take off脱下，起飞；get off动身，下车。故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词短语
58．A
【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。
59．C
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末做一名志愿者。——你可以帮助清理城市公园。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋；make up编造；clean up清理；take up开始从事。根据“I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.”可知想要做志愿者，由此推出是帮助清理城市公园。故选C。
60．B
【详解】句意：这儿过去是工厂，但是现在是一家公园。
考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形；be used to +doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用used to +动词原形。故选B。
61．D
【详解】句意：这个小孩把玩具收起来就去吃晚饭了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“The little child...the toys and went for dinner.”可知把玩具收起来之后再去吃饭。故选D。
62．A
【详解】句意：中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站，以探索更多的外层空间。本题考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创立；put up张贴，搭建；wake up唤醒；turn up出现。根据题意选A项。
63．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的袜子在哪儿？——在床下。你应该把你的东西放好。
考查短语辨析。put on 穿上，上演； put down镇压，记下；put away放好，抛弃。根据“Under your bed.”和选项可推断，此处应该是建议“放好”东西。故选C。
64．A
【详解】句意：——一定不要把今天的事情推迟到明天做。——是的，这是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下；根据“today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处指的是“把今天的事情推迟到明天”，应用put off，故选A。
65．B
【详解】句意：学生们正在向那儿的人们散发传单，呼吁他们保护地球。
考查动词短语。print out打印出；give out分发；sell out卖完；put out扑灭；根据“the leaflets to people”可知，学生们在分发传单，故选B。
66．six-month-old 67．ill##sick 68．helped##taught 69．growing 70．because
【分析】短文讲述了美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒身残志坚最终成长为著名作家，鼓励着很多盲人和聋人自强不息地工作和生活。
66．根据“At the age of six months, she could already say a few words. ”可知，六个月大的时候，她已经会说几句话了。空处应用six-year-old作定语修饰名词baby。故填six-month-old。
67．根据“ But before she was two years old, she was hit(袭击) by serious illness（疾病）”可知，但在她两岁之前，她得了重病。be动词was后跟形容词作表语，ill/sick表示“生病的”。故填ill/sick。
68．根据“With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her hands.”可知，在老师的帮助/教导下，她开始通过她的手感知她周围的世界。help“帮助”，teach“教导”，全文用的是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填helped/taught。
69．根据“ After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America.” 可知，长大后，她成了美国著名的作家。after后跟动名词，grow变成growing。故填growing。
70．根据“Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf （聋的）people.”可知，因为她的故事，许多盲人和聋人都满怀希望。because of因为。故填because。
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