Unit 3 Will people have robots?SectionB（3a-SelfCheck）课时练习卷（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 3 Will people have robots Section B（3a-Self Check）课时练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1．养一只鸟 ________ a bird
2．在工作日里 ________ the weekday
3．度假 take a ________
4．……的意思 the ________ ________
5．有一天 ________
二、完成句子
6．二十年后，我认为我将会成为一名报社记者。
________ 20 years, I think ________ ________ a newspaper reporter.
7．在周末，我将看上去不太干练，但是我将会穿得更舒适。
On the weekend, I’ll look ________ smart but I’ll ________ ________ comfortable.
8．人们将会工作更多，所以他们可能将有更少的假期。
People will work more ________ they’ll ________ have fewer vacations.
9．没有人知道未来将会是什么样子的。
No one knows ________ the future will be ________.
10．我想飞向天空。
I want to ________ ________ ________ the sky.
三、根据汉语提示填空
11．—I can make the same bag as yours.
—I don’t ________ (相信) it.
12．We went to many places ________（在……期间）the summer holidays.
13．Mr. Lee bought a small ________ (公寓套房) for his family.
14．Peter is ________ (甚至) more successful than his father.
15．I don’t know these ________ (单词) and I need to look them up in a dictionary.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．There are many new ________ (build) in our city.
17．Do you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy
18．We should plant ______ (many)trees than before.
19．He ________ (live) in a big city now. He ________ (go) to the country next month.
20．I ________ (study) in high school ten years ago, and now I ________ (be) a college student. In ten years, I ________ (be) a lawyer.
五、单项选择
21．——________ will it take you to get to the post office
——About half an hour.
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
22．There ________ a dancing party in our school tomorrow evening.
A．have B．will have C．is going to have D．will be
23．________ people came to buy the book. It has two ________ pages.
A．Hundreds of, hundred B．Hundreds of; hundreds
C．Hundred of; hundreds D．A hundred of; hundred
24．It's easy ________ water from the river.
A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets
25．I predict he will be an engineer ________ ten years because he is so interested in building things.
A．in B．after C．later D．about
26．—Where do you think he ________ a holiday next summer
—I have no idea.
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take
27．—Will there be less pollution in ten years
—No, there ________.
A．will B．is C．won’t D．are
28．Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t ________ it.
A．looking for; find B．looking at; find C．seeing; looking for D．finding; look for
29．They usually go shopping ________ their lunch break.
A．against B．among C．between D．during
30．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
31．Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A．so B．if C．or D．when
六、多任务混合阅读
It's known that robots are very smart, because robots have their own computer brains.①在世界上有许多不同种类的机器人。They can help people work in (A) ________ (danger) places or do many difficult jobs. Some of them have been into the space, into the oceans and so on. They never get (B) ________ (bore), tired or afraid.
②It's not difficult to think of the future of robots. In the future robots will be in many places, and many of them can talk, sing, dance like people. Even some people want to have robotic（机器人的）friends.
But it must be very hard for scientists to make robots have emotions（感情）.
A professor（教授）called Steels says, "At present, there're some robots like actors——they may show emotions,but they don't feel them. We'll try our best to change that. "
How people wish to have such perfect（完美的）robots in their lives in the future!
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1和2小题为回答问题；3小题为在(A)、(B)处用所给单词的适当形式填空；4和5为句子翻译。
32．What do people think of robots __________________________
33．Some robots can feel emotions now, can't they _______________
34．(A)_________________ (B)_______________________
35．将画线①处的句子翻译成英语。 _____________________
36．将画线②处的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________
七、阅读单选
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ＂bubble＂ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ＂print＂ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
37．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people’s lives
38．With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and ＂print＂ one D．design and make one by oneself
39．According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________.
A．how people will work
B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness
D．whether people will still need to learn English
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the life in 2116 B．holidays in space
C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
41．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report
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参考答案：
1．keep 2．during 3．holiday 4． meaning(s) of 5．one day
【解析】1．keep：保持；经营；遵守；饲养；养一只鸟：keep a bird。故填keep。
2．during：在……的时候，在……的期间；在工作日里：during the weekday。故填during。
3．度假：take a holiday或take a vacation。故填holiday/vacation。
4．……的意思：the meaning(s) of；mean动词，意思是：意思，意欲；meaning：意思，含义，名词。故填meaning(s)；of。
5．有一天；one day。故填one day。
6． In I’ll be
【详解】“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”，in 20 years“二十年后”；I“我”，will be“将会成为”，I与will可缩写成I’ll。故填In；I’ll；be。
7． less be more
【详解】less smart“不太干练”；空二所在句子暗含比较含义，be more comfortable“更舒适”，故填less；be；more。
8． so probably
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“所以”和“可能”的翻译，so“所以”，probably“可能”，故填so；probably。
9． what like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填what“什么”；第二空应填“……样子”，be like“是……样子”。故填what；like。
10． fly up into
【详解】fly up into“飞向”，want to do“想要做某事”，都是固定短语。故填fly；up；into。
11．believe
【详解】句意：——我可以制作和你一样的包。——我不相信。believe“相信”，助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填believe。
12．during
【详解】句意：暑假期间，我们去了很多地方。“在……期间”应用介词during。故填during。
13．apartment
【详解】句意：李先生给家人买了一个小的公寓套房。apartment“公寓套房”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填apartment。
14．even
【详解】句意：彼得甚至比他父亲更成功。even“甚至”，在句中修饰形容词，故填even。
15．words
【详解】句意：我不认识这些单词，我需要查字典。word“单词”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填words。
16．buildings
【详解】句意：我们城市里有许多新建筑。根据“There are many new...in our city.”可知，有许多建筑物，building“建筑物”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。
17．predicting
【详解】句意：你认为预测未来是困难还是容易？本题是动名词短语做主语，故答案为predicting。
18．more
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树。than是比较连词，因此用比较级。many的比较级为more。
19． lives will go
【详解】句意：他现在住在一个大城市。他下个月要去乡下。根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单；根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时。故填lives；will go。
20． studied am will be
【详解】句意：十年前我在高中学习，现在我是一名大学生。十年后，我将成为一名律师。根据“ten years ago”可知，第一空时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，study的过去式为studied；再根据“now”可知，第二空时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am；再根据“In ten years”可知，第三空时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故第三空应填will be。故填studied；am；will be。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你到邮局要多长时间？——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。A. How old多大，几岁；B. How long多久，多长时间；C. How soon多久；D. How often多久一次，多长时间一次。句型It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.：花费某人的时间或金钱做某事；根据回答About half an hour（大约半个小时）可知回答的时间段，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：明天晚上我们学校将有一场舞会。
考查there be句型。There be句型的将来时，there will be sth.或there be going to be sth.；根据时间tomorrow evening.可知用将来时，故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：成百上千的人来买这本书。它有二百页。
考查数词。Hundreds of成千上百的，许多，表达模糊的数字；数字+ hundred：表达具体的数字；故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：从河里取水很容易。
考查非谓语动词。句型It’s +形容词+ （for sb.）+ to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定时（to do sth.）；故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我预测他将在十年后成为一名工程师，因为他对建造东西如此感兴趣。
考查介词。in在…里，in+时间段，表示一段时间之后，句子的时态用一般将来时； after在…以后； later以后；about关于。句子时态是将来时，结合句意和语境可知用介词in，故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你认为他明年夏天会去哪里度假？——我不知道。
考查动词时态。根据句子的时间状语next summer可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形；故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——十年后将有更少的污染吗？——不，不会的。
考查一般疑问句。Will there be…？的回答用Yes, there will或No, there won’t。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：格林先生正在找钱包，但是他没能找到。
考查近义动词的辨析。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：他们通常在午休时间去购物。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……之中(三者或三者以上)；between在……之间(两者)；during在……期间。根据“their lunch break”可知，在午饭期间，用介词during，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我收到一条消息说我的电话号码中了价值3000美元的奖金。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。
考查动词辨析。do做，do it做这件事；hold坚持；拥有；握；hold it拥有它；make制造；认为；获得；整理；make it做某事成功了；believe相信，believe it相信它；根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
31．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上那个商店关门了，因此她没买到巧克力。A. so因此，so后表示的是原因； B. if 如果； C. or或者； D. when当……时候。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
32．They are very smart. 33．No, they can’t. 34． dangerous bored 35．There are many different kinds of robots in the world 36．思考一下机器人的未来是不难的。
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇科普短文，介绍了机器人的特点、功能，展望了机器人的未来，期望造出有感情的完美机器人。
32．题意：人们对机器人有什么看法？根据短文第一句It's known that robots are very smart可知，作者认为机器人很聪明，故填They are very smart.。
33．题意：有些机器人现在能感觉到情绪了，不是吗？根据第一段的末句They never get bored, tired or afraid.，可知他们从不感到厌烦、疲倦或害怕。故做否定回答No, they can’t。.
34．A句意：他们可以帮助人们在危险的地方工作或做许多困难的工作。places地方，复数名词，前面需加形容词。故A处填dangerous。B句意：他们从不感到厌烦、疲倦或害怕。句中的tired、afraid都是形容词；or或者，连词，其前后词性须一致，故用bore的形容词bored。
35．many different kinds of许多不同种类的。根据汉语句意，可知填There are many different kinds of robots in the world.
36．It's not difficult to do sth.做某事是不困难的。根据英文句子结构和意思，可知填：思考一下机器人的未来是不难的。
37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述了一百年后人类的生活情况：更多的高楼、水下城市、太空旅游、3D打印……，人类的生活会与现在大不一样，而且许多人相信这一切将会发生。
37．推理判断题。 根据上文“They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．”可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D。
38．细节理解题。 根据“People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then‘print’the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印’沙发、桌子或是披萨。”故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据下文“A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．”可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．”可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
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