鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit3 Will people have robots?单元测试卷（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____1____.
The Ding family lived in an old building, ____2____ they had to climb stairs every day. His grandpa has difficulty climbing up the ____3____. It became even ____4____ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs more ____5____.
Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____6____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will ____7____ people upward, making it easier to climb a flight of stairs.
Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him ____8____ his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.
In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to ____9____ it.
“I hope my invention can help all the people in ____10____,” he said.
1．A．study B．plan C．job D．invention
2．A．but B．though C．so D．because
3．A．stairs B．walls C．hills D．chairs
4．A．better B．harder C．luckier D．heavier
5．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．badly
6．A．found B．worked C．lost D．solved
7．A．bring B．carry C．pull D．take
8．A．make B．develop C．think D．count
9．A．buy B．need C．search D．produce
10．A．danger B．need C．sale D．life
二、阅读单选
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message Have they tried to send information to us With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space
11．Scientists think that there has been life on earth for 　 　.
A．millions years B．millions of years C．million years D．million of years
12．The earth is a planet and it goes around 　 　.
A．the moon B．the solar system C．the sun D．the universe
13．The solar system is a small part of 　 .
A．the planets B．the universe C．the spaceship D．the earth
14． have gone beyond the solar system.
A．Some explorers B．Some planets C．Some scientists D．Some spaceships
15．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Is There Life Out There B．Our Planet. C．The Stars at Night. D．The Spaceship.
Beep … beep … There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He was sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do work.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough (棘手的) one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook supper for the family.
The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot (锅) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid (摆放) the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
16．What is Robbie
A．A cook. B．A robot. C．A cleaner. D．A computer.
17．What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean
A．Looked out. B．Got home.
C．Turned the heat on. D．Did some cleaning.
18．The story happened on a ________.
A．sunny day B．rainy day C．snowy day D．hot day
19．Robbie cooked ________ for the family.
A．beef soup B．fruit salad C．chicken soup D．bread
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s hard for Robbie to do some work.
B．Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C．Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.
D．Helen felt comfortable when she got home.
三、根据首字母填空
21．His father is a worker. He works in a big car f_________.
四、根据汉语提示填空
22．—What’s the ________（形状）of your gift
—It’s round.
五、根据首字母填空
23．What do you plan to do d_________ your summer holiday
24．Yesterday was cold, but today is e__________ colder, I think.
六、根据汉语提示填空
25．We are trying our best to make the ________ (环境) of our city better and better.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Every student should play a part in ________ (clean) up our school.
27．It’s important for us ________ (plant) more trees around our city.
28．________ (believe) it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs.
29．We were sad that the beaches were badly ________ (pollute).
30．I’m very busy these days, so hanging out with friends is almost ________ (possible).
八、阅读还原5选5
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”.
Meatout Day
“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. ___31___ Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth.
Earth Day
____32____ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America. ____33____ “Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. ____34____
Do you want to join them ____35____
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
B．Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.
C．Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
D．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.
E．On this day, many people don’t buy anything.
九、材料作文
36．书面表达
请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：
1. What do you want to be in ten years And why
2. Where will you live in ten years And why
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dreams
注意：短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
My life in ten years
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丁晨为了帮助上了年纪的爷爷上楼而发明了助力器。
1．句意：他的发明获得了国际青年金奖。study学习；plan计划；job工作；invention发明。根据“invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs”可知，是发明，故选D。
2．句意：丁家住在一幢老房子里，所以他们每天都得爬楼梯。but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
3．句意：他爷爷上楼梯有困难。stairs楼梯；walls墙；hills小山；chairs椅子。根据“he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs”可知，是上楼梯，故选A。
4．句意：他生病后，上楼变得更困难了。better更好；harder更难；luckier更幸运；heavier更重。根据“after he fell ill”可知，生病后上楼更难了，故选B。
5．句意：丁晨五年级的时候，他想为爷爷发明一种上楼更容易的东西。slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；badly坏地。根据“he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs more...”可知，想发明让爷爷上楼更容易的东西，故选C。
6．句意：三年后，13岁的小丁解决了这个问题。found发现；worked工作；lost丢失，输；solved解决。根据“...this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside.”可知，是发明了助力器，解决了问题，故选D。
7．句意：然后它会把人们拉上去，让人们更容易爬上一段楼梯。bring带来；carry携带；pull拉；take拿。根据“Then it will...people upward, making it easier to climb a flight of stairs.”可知，是把人拉上去，故选C。
8．句意：丁的中学老师张刚帮助他实现了自己的想法。make制作，使；develop发展；think认为；count数数。根据“Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him...his idea real.”可知，老师的帮助使他实现了想法，故选A。
9．句意：如果可能的话，他想找一些公司来生产。buy买；need需要；search搜寻；produce生产。根据“If possible, he wants to find companies to...it.”可知，是找公司生产这项发明，故选D。
10．句意：我希望我的发明能帮助所有需要帮助的人。danger危险；need需要；sale销售；life生活。根据“I hope my invention can help all the people in...”可知，是帮助有需要帮助的人，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于生命的事情。地球在几百万年前就存在生命，那地球之外的星球呢？科学家们发射了好多卫星，目的是找到地外生命，但是还没有结果。
11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.”可知好几百万年前，地球上就存在生命了。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”可知地球围绕太阳转。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The solar system is a small part of the universe.”可知太阳系是宇宙的一部分。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.”可知许多宇宙飞船已经飞出太阳系。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。文章首句提到“Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.”可知地球上有生命，下文提到地球外的生命，所以本篇文章主要讲的是除地球之外还有没有生命的存在。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人Robbie在主人到家之前所做的各种家务。
16．细节理解题。根据“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work”可知Robbie是一个机器人。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.”可知Robbie被告知在家人回家之前打开暖气，它照做了。故此处“did it”指“打开暖气”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily.”可知那天雪下得很大，从中可知故事发生在一个下雪天。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知Robbie为这个家做了鸡汤。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“ ‘The soup smells great, Victor,’ said Helen”可知Victor和Helen到家之前家务活已经完成，晚饭也准备好，所以Helen到家时感到很舒服。故选D。
21．(f)actory
【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名工人。他在一家大型汽车厂工作。根据“His father is a worker.”可知，应该是在汽车厂工作，factory意为“工厂”，由a可知此处需用单数。故填(f)actory。
22．shape
【详解】句意：——你的礼物是什么形状？——它是圆形的。“形状”的英文表达为“shape”，名词。故填shape。
23．(d)uring
【详解】句意：你计划在暑假期间做什么？根据“your summer holiday”和首字母d可知，此处表示在暑假期间，during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。
24．(e)ven
【详解】句意：昨天冷，但是我认为今天甚至更冷。分析句子成分可知，空格处是一个副词，用来修饰形容词比较级“ colder”的。根据首字母“e”提示可知是“even”。故填(e)ven。
25．environment
【详解】句意：我们正在尽最大努力使我们城市的环境越来越好。根据the+名词+of“……的……”，故为名词，故填environment。
26．cleaning
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该在清理学校中发挥作用。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在……方面起作用”，英语是play a part in doing，所以空格应该用doing动名词形式做宾语，故答案为cleaning。
27．to plant
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在我们城市周围种更多的树很重要。It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事……”，固定结构，所以此处应用to plant，作真正的主语。故填to plant。
28．Believe
【详解】句意：信不信由你，这个小男孩会场许多优美的歌曲。believe“相信”，是动词，believe it or not“信不信由你”，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Believe。
29．polluted
【详解】句意：海滩污染严重，我们很难过。分析句子结构可知，主语the beaches与动词pollute之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处需用过去分词。故填polluted。
30．impossible
【详解】句意：这些天我很忙，所以和朋友出去玩几乎是不可能的。根据“I’m very busy these days,”可知，和朋友出去玩几乎是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。
31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个保护地球的节日：国际无肉日，地球日和不消费日。
31．根据“Meatout Day”可知，国家无肉日，因此表示在这一天很多人不吃肉，B项“世界各地许多人一天不吃肉。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Earth Day”可知，此处介绍地球日，D项““地球日是在4月22日。””符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Buy Nothing Day”可知，不消费日，应是表示很多人不买东西，E项“在这一天，许多人不买任何东西。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据““Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”.”可知，“不消费”意味着“不制造垃圾”，接下来表示制造垃圾少带来的好处，A项“你造出的垃圾越少，地球越清洁。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Do you want to join them ”可知，此处表示加入他们，做一些环保的事，C项“然后你记着这些特殊的节日，做一些环保的事。”符合语境，故选C。
36．例文：
My life in ten years
What do think your life will be like in 10 years Well, I like singing very much, so I want to be a popular and famous singer and sing around the world. I will buy a big house for my parents in Hainan. Because I’ve ever been to Hainan a few times and I’ve already fallen in love with it. I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute koala. I will spend more time staying with my family and I hope we can have a happy life together. I will work hard and try my best to make my dreams come true! How about yours
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，结合题目写作要点提示，以“My life in ten years”为题完成短文，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，主要使用一般将来时态进行叙述；写作中，应注意描述的全面性，语言表述应该符合语法结构，造句应该符合英语表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
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