鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit7 What's the matter?单元测试题（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7单元测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What can I do for you
—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.
A．of B．with C．from D．about
2．— What’s the matter with you
—________.
A．I have a headache B．She’ll take some medicine
C．I’ve got a new bike D．I’m a doctor
3．—The meat is ______ delicious.
—Yes, but don’t eat ______.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
4．—I don’t care what my teachers think．
—Well，you________．
A．could B．would C．should D．might
5．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested
6．—Why do you want to stay at home
—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.
A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound
7．— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
—________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that
B．That’s all right
C．I hope you’ll feel better soon
D．That’s OK
8．— Where did you go yesterday, Rick
— I went to see a ________ because I had a cold.
A．teacher B．doctor C．reporter D．writer
9．My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution.
A．with B．without C．out D．in
10．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-old
C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old
11．Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _______ banana cancer.
A．because of B．instead of C．as for D．together with
12．Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ________ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．was used to; is used to D．used to; uses to
13．The doctor advised my father to________smoking.
A．get up B．stay up C．put up D．give up
14．—________
—I have a fever.
A．How are you doing
B．Are you all right
C．What’s the matter with you
D．Do you have a fever
15．Sally was interested ________ science and wanted to be a scientist.
A．for B．in C．through D．at
二、完形填空
A ship had an accident on the sea. All people died except a man. He was washed up on a small lonely island (孤岛). Every day and night he hoped God would ____16____ him. He looked forward to ____17____ some ships for help, but there was none. He was very tired, and at last ____18____ to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things. But then one day, there was nothing to eat. After finding the ____19____, he arrived home to see his little house on fire and heavy smoke was rising from the house. The worst (最糟糕的) thing ____20____: everything was lost. The man was very sad and ____21____. “God, how could you do this to me ” he cried. Early the next day, however, a ____22____ woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island.
It came to save him. “____23____ did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they said.
It is ____24____ to become sad when things are going bad. You shouldn’t lose heart, but try your best to do what you can, and wait for the ____25____ with your best wishes. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal of your good luck.
16．A．believe B．save C．notice D．like
17．A．making B．preparing C．finding D．getting
18．A．decided B．failed C．wished D．agreed
19．A．ship B．help C．water D．food
20．A．happened B．started C．stayed D．stopped
21．A．afraid B．angry C．cold D．weak
22．A．call B．bird C．man D．sound
23．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
24．A．hard B．easy C．dangerous D．right
25．A．answer B．work C．fact D．sign
三、阅读单选
It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident.
26．How was the weather that day
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy.
27．What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road
A．He was calling Tom. B．He was talking with a girl.
C．He was listening to music. D．He was helping an old man.
28．Who was hurt
A．Tom. B．The girl. C．The boy. D．The driver
29．What does the underlined word “worried” mean
A．担心的 B．兴奋的 C．遗憾的 D．神秘的
30．From the passage (文章) we can know ________.
A．Tom was on his way to school at that time
B．the small yellow car went very fast
C．Tom helped the boy to stand up
D．the driver told the policeman about the accident
Mr. Brown's son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn't feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son's temperature. It was nearly 39°C．Then the doctor gave him some medicine.
Instructions(用法说明) Age Dose(剂量) over 18 2 pieces 12-17 1 piece 5-11 1/2 piece ● Take it three times every day after each meal. ● Not suitable for children under the age of five. ● Put it in a cool and dry place. ● Use it before November 1st, 2019.
31．Mr. Brown's son is most probably ________ years old.A．five B．eight C．thirteen
32．The Browns went to the school ________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike
33．What was wrong with Mr. Brown's son
A．He had a high fever. B．He had an accident. C．He had a headache.
34．We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day.
A．one and a half pieces B．two pieces C．two and a half pieces
35．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine
A．It should be taken before meals.
B．It is OK for kids of all ages.
C．It can't be eaten in December, 2019.
四、补全对话7选5
选择句子，补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike! What’s the time
B: ____36____
A: Where’s Bob I can’t find him.
B: I don’t think he can come.
A: ____37____
B: He has to look after his sister.
A: ____38____
B: She doesn’t feel well.
A: ____39____ Did she go to see the doctor
B: Yes.
A: ____40____
B: The doctor said nothing serious, but she has to rest.
A．Why can’t he come
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Where did the doctor go
D．It’s half past eight.
E．What did the doctor say
F．I’m glad to hear that.
G．What’s wrong with his sister
五、阅读补全句子
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷 嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
41．Each child in school catches ________ colds every year.
42．Though there is no cure, there are some ________ for you to avoid getting a cold.
43．When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus ________ the air.
44．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because that could ________.
45．By washing your hands, you can ________ from infecting you.
六、根据首字母填空
46．Don’t go to work with an empty s________ in the morning, you must eat something.
47．It’s a good habit to brush t________twice a day.
48．He has some t________ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
49．If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea with h________________.
50．Nobody taught my sister to draw. She learned all by h________________.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．This large animal has four ________ (foot).
52．We enjoyed ________ (us) at Jenny’s party last weekend.
53．We all know the_______ (important) of learning English well.
54．We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his ________ (die).
55．They have made a ________ (decide) to build a big factory here.
八、汉译英：整句
56．你应该躺下休息。
____________________________________________
57．我弟弟昨天晚上牙疼。
____________________________________________
58．我们对流行音乐感兴趣。
____________________________________________
59．吉姆的父亲习惯于冒险。
____________________________________________
60．莉莉放弃了学习汉语。
____________________________________________
九、材料作文
61．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
● 保持健康 ● 培养个人的性格 ● …… ● 上学时步行或骑自行车 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● ……
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—我能为你做些什么？—我希望要一套带大花园的好房子。
考查介词的用法。根据句意及题干分析“带大花园的好房子”应是 a nice house with a big garden，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。
考查情景交际。I have a headache我头疼；She’ll take some medicine她会吃药；I’ve got a new bike我有了一辆新自行车；I’m a doctor我是一名医生。“What’s the matter”常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这肉太美味了。——是的，但是不要吃太多。
考查短语辨析。much too+形容词，太……；too much+不可数名词；第一空修饰形容词delicious，应用much too，第二空修饰省略的meat，应用too much，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我不在乎老师会怎么看我。——唉，你应该在乎的。
考查情景交际。本题的含义应该是你应该在乎老师如何看待你，should表示应该的意思，符合题意，故本题选C。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enough足够有趣；enough副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting形容词，形容事物；interested形容词，修饰人。所以选A。
考点：考查形容词及副词。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你为什么想呆在家里？—因为我感觉和家人呆在一起很好。
考查动词辨析。smell“闻起来”； feel“感觉，觉得”； taste“尝起来”； sound“听起来”。表示感觉用系动词feel。故选 B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——迈克前天手臂受了重伤。现在他住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查口语交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；That’s all right没关系；I hope you’ll feel better soon我希望你很快会好起来；That’s OK没关系。根据“Mike hurt his arm badly the day before yesterday.”可知，迈克住院了，所以表示听到此消息很难过，后面三项不合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Rick，昨天你去哪儿了？——我昨天去看医生了，因为我感冒了。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者；writer作家。根据“because I had a cold”可知，感冒了要去看医生。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with和…一起；without没有；out出来；in在…里面。根据句意dream hometown梦想中的家乡，应该没有污染，故应选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：Kate是一个18岁的女孩。她在学校非常开心。
考查冠词以及年龄表达。“eighteen”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；基数词-year-old表示“几岁的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰girl。故选B。
11．A
【详解】试题分析：句意:科学家们说因为香蕉癌香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。because of 因为，后跟名词或动名词；instead of 代替，而不是；as for 至于，关于；together with和…一起。根据句意可知，这里是解释香蕉树会消失的原因，故选A。
考点：考查短语。
12．B
【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，因为那里有很多风和沙子。但现在他已经习惯了。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于（做某事），都是固定短语。根据“Jack…dislike the weather in Beijing in spring”可知，是表示过去的习惯，应该用used to do；根据“ But now he…it.”可知，后句表示现在的习惯，应该用be used to doing。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：医生建议我的爸爸要戒烟。
考查动词辨析。A. get up起床；B. stay up 熬夜；C. put up张贴；D. give up放弃。结合本题语境可知，医生建议“我”爸爸戒烟，故give up符合题意。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。
考查情景交际。How are you doing 你好吗；Are you all right 你还好吗；What’s the matter with you 你怎么了；Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？根据答语“I have a fever.”可知，上句应该是询问“你怎么了？”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：莎莉对科学感兴趣，想成为一名科学家。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；through通过；at在。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文通过一个男人被困孤岛最终被营救的故事告诉人们任何时候不要丧失信心。
16．句意：每天他希望上帝能来拯救他。
believe相信；save拯救；notice注意；like喜欢。根据“A ship had an accident on the sea…He was washed up on a small lonely island”可知，因为意外被困孤岛，因此是希望上帝来拯救他。故选B。
17．句意：他期望能发现一些船只寻求帮助。
making制作；preparing准备；finding发现；getting得到。根据“…some ships for help, but there was none”可知，是期待着能发现一些船能帮助他。故选C。
18．句意：他非常累，最后决定建造一间小屋来保护他自己。
decided决定；failed未能；wished希望；agreed同意。根据“protect himself and to store his few things”可知，寻求未果，最后只能决定建小屋保护自己。故选A。
19．句意：在找到食物之后，他到家看到小屋着火了。
ship船；help帮助；water水；food食物。根据“there was nothing to eat.”可知，没有东西吃了需要去找食物。故选D。
20．句意：最糟糕的事情发生了：所有东西都没了。
happened发生；started开始；stayed待；stopped停止。根据“everything was lost.”可知，所有东西都没了，因此是糟糕的事情发生了。故选A。
21．句意：这个男人既伤心又生气。
afraid害怕；angry生气；cold冷；weak虚弱。根据“God, how could you do this to me ”可知，上帝没有拯救他而且保护自己的小屋又没了，因此是伤心且生气的。故选B。
22．句意：然而，第二天一早，一个声音叫醒了他。
call打电话；bird鸟；man男人；sound声音。根据“It was a ship that was coming towards the island.”可知，是船的声音让男人醒来。故选D。
23．句意：你们怎么知道我在这里？
When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“We saw your smoke signal”可知，是通过看到着火产生的烟的信号找到了男人，对方式提问用疑问词how。故选C。
24．句意：当事情变得不好时，很容易伤心。
hard困难；easy容易；dangerous危险的；right正确的。根据“to become sad when things are going bad”可知，不好的事情发生时是很容易伤心的。故选B。
25．句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽最大努力做你能做的，然后带着最美好的希望等待答案。
answer答案；work工作；fact事实；sign标志。根据全文内容可知，当情况变得不好时，我们应该努力做能做的事，剩下的就是带着美好的愿望等待结果出现。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tom在放学途中遇到的一起交通事故。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was cloudy.”可知，天气情况是多云。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car.”可知，男孩过马路时正和女孩聊天。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tom saw that the girl was hurt.”可知，女孩受伤了。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Tom saw that the girl was hurt…He looked at the girl and was very worried.”可知，女孩受伤了，可推知司机很担心女孩。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“he saw a small yellow car coming very fast.”可知，小黄车开得很快。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了布朗先生的儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。
31．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brown's son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. ”可知，布朗先生的儿子在上中学，因此可能是13岁，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.”可知，布朗一家开车去的学校，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“ It was nearly 39°C.”可知，布朗的儿子发烧了，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Age Dose(剂量)，over 18 2 pieces，12-17 1 piece，5-11 1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，10岁的孩子一次服用半片药，一天服用三次，一共服用一片半，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，要在饭后服用这种药，因此A项的“在饭前服用”是不正确的。根据“Not suitable for children under the age of five.”可知，这种药不适合五岁以下的孩子，因此B项的“适合所有年龄的孩子”是不正确的，根据“Use it before November 1st, 2019.”可知，在2019年11月1日之前服用，因此C项的“在2019年12月不可以服用这种药”是正确的，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，对话内容围绕Bob生病的妹妹展开。
36．根据“What’s the time ”可知是在询问时间，D选项“八点半了。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“I don’t think he can come.”以及“He has to look after his sister.”可知应该是问他不能来的原因，A选项“他为什么不能来？”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“She doesn’t feel well.”可知是问他妹妹怎么了，选项G“他妹妹怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“She doesn’t feel well.”可知听到别人说病了的时候，应该表示难过，选项B“听到这事我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“The doctor said nothing serious, but she has to rest.”可知是在问医生说了什么，选项E“医生怎么说？”符合语境。故选E。
41．6 to 10 42．suggestions 43．goes into 44．spread the virus 45．stop the virus
【分析】文章介绍了每个孩子每年在学校可能会感冒6到10次，给出了一些避免感冒的建议。
41．根据文中“Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year ”可知，学校里每个孩子每年会感冒六到十次，故填6 to 10。
42．根据文中“Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”可知，虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但还是有一些建议可以帮助你避免感冒，故填suggestions。
43．根据文中“When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air.”可知，当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒就会进入空气中。故填goes into。
44．根据文中“Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.”可知，不要和别人共用一个杯子、叉子或勺子，因为那样会传播病毒。故填spread the virus。
45．根据文中“By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting.”可知，通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒感染。故填stop the virus。
46．(s)tomach
【详解】句意：早上不要空着胃去工作，你必须吃点东西。根据“eat something”可知，句子表示的是不要空着胃，名词stomach表示“胃”，前有“an”，后跟名词单数。故填(s)tomach。
47．teeth
【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙齿是一个好习惯。tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，复数形式是teeth，表达“刷牙”应该用短语brush teeth。故填teeth。
48．(t)rouble
【详解】句意：由于他英语不好，他在理解老师讲的内容方面有困难。根据“his poor English”可知，是很难理解老师讲的，have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
49．(h)oney
【详解】句意：如果你嗓子痛，你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“have a sore throat”可知，嗓子痛喝些加蜂蜜的热茶是管用的。honey表示“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词。故填(h)oney。
50．(h)erself
【详解】句意：没有人教过我妹妹画画。都是她自学的。根据“Nobody taught my sister to draw”可知，没有人教，因此是自学的。by oneself表示“独自”，此处指妹妹自学，因此用反身代词herself。故填(h)erself。
51．feet
【详解】句意：这只巨大的动物有四只脚。four后跟名词复数，foot复数feet。故填feet。
52．ourselves
【详解】句意：上周末我们在珍妮的派对上玩得很开心。根据给出的单词和句意可判断，此处考查“玩得开心”enjoy oneself，句子的主语是we。故填ourselves。
53．importance
【详解】句意：我们都知道学好英语的重要性。important重要的，是一个形容词。由句意和空前的“the”可知，该空应用名词。importance重要性，是一个名词。the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
54．death
【详解】句意：当我们听说他的死讯时，我们难以置信。空格前出现形容词性物主代词his，其后修饰名词，die是动词“死亡”，需要变为名词“death”。故填death。
55．decision
【详解】句意：他们决定在这里建一个大工厂。make a decision表示“做决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。
56．You should lie down and have a rest.
【详解】应该：should；躺下：lie down；休息：have a rest。结合汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句，主语You放在开头，主语首字母大写；and连接并列谓语lie down与have a rest。故填You should lie down and have a rest.
57．My brother had a toothache yesterday evening.
【详解】我弟弟：my brother；牙疼：have a toothache；昨天晚上：yesterday evening。结合时间状语“昨天晚上yesterday evening”可知，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用have的过去式had。故填My brother had a toothache yesterday evening.
58．We are interested in pop music.
【详解】分析句子可知，表述的是一般事实，句子时态应用一般现在时。we表示“我们”作主语，位于句首首字母大写，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，pop music表示“流行音乐”，主语是第一人称，系动词用are。故填We are interested in pop music.
59．Jim’s father is used to taking risks.
【详解】吉姆的父亲：Jim’s father；习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.；冒险take risks。结合语境可知，介绍吉姆父亲的性格特点，用一般现在时，又因为 Jim’s father是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填：Jim’s father is used to taking risks.
60．Lily gave up learning Chinese.
【详解】放弃做某事give up doing sth.；学习汉语learn Chinese。结合语境“放弃了学习汉语”，可知动作已经发生，应该用一般过去时，动词give需要变成过去式gave。故填Lily gave up learning Chinese.
61．One possible version:
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题干要求以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题结合所给材料写一篇倡导运动以及提建议的一篇文章。
2.写作指导：人称主要采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。写作内容围绕运动的重要性以及针对运动的时间和方式提出相关建议。写作时注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。
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