鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试卷（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Apple Strawberry Jam(酱)
Wash and peel two small apples. _____1_____the apples into pieces.
Wash strawberries and_____2_____them dry.
Cut_____3_____ strawberries _____4_____ and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar. Put the bowl aside(在旁边).
Put the apples in a blender and turn it on. When there are _____5_____ slices of apples left, you can turn it off. Pour the apples into a bowl and put the bowl aside.
Blend the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender and _____6_____ the blender.
Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. And blend together the strawberries and the apples until they are well mixed.
Put some_____7_____ in a glass. And the jam will be cool.
Fill the_____8_____ with the mixture. Then mix _____9_____all up. Now this _____10_____ apple strawberry jam is OK.
1．A．Cut B．Add C．Make D．Put
2．A．put B．made C．make D．cut
3．A．a B．an C．the D．one
4．A．in half B．at halves C．from half D．from halves
5．A．some B．little C．many D．no
6．A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
7．A．ice B．pepper C．salt D．sauce
8．A．blender B．glass C．bowl D．bag
9．A．they B．them C．it D．its
10．A．boiled B．cool C．hot D．warm
二、阅读单选
My family makes the best chicken salad. My dad buys all of the things and my mom makes the relish(佐料). There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the chicken salad.
First, mix up all of the things in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Finally, mix the relish with the salad.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@.
11．The writer's family makes the best ________ salad.
A．fruit B．duck
C．fish D．chicken
12．What kind of jam does the writer's family use
A．Strawberry jam. B．Banana jam.
C．Orange jam. D．All kinds of fruit jam.
13．The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts________.
A．green olives and chicken B．green olives and the different relish
C．lettuce and the different relish D．chicken and the different relish
14．If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ________ the writer.
A．call B．write an e mail to
C．visit D．send a letter to
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the writer's favorite dish B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken salad D．the writer's family
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA．They eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers that are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
16．Italians like to eat ________.
A．dumplings B．pizza C．hot food D．fish
17．Fish and chips is very popular in ________.
A．England B．Australia C．the USA D．Canada
18．Where may people in England eat fish and chips
A．At home. B．In the park. C．On the road. D．All the above.
19．In different countries people eat ________ food.
A．different B．the same C．the different D．same
20．The hamburger does not have any ________ in it.
A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chips
三、根据首字母填空
21．The rain p________ down for hours yesterday.
22．She always likes to a________ some sugar to coffee while drinking it.
23．I usually have some p__________of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
四、根据汉语提示填空
24．He is ________ (挖) holes to plant trees.
25．My family and I are going to ________ (英格兰) for vacation this summer.
五、完成句子
26．你知道怎样做蔬菜沙拉吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ vegetable salad
27．我们需要多少土豆？
________ ________ ________ do we need
28．中秋节是中国的传统节日之一。
Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese______ ______.
29．那顿大餐的主菜是鸡肉。
The_______ ______of that big meal is chicken.
30．这是制作羊肉汤的一种方法。
Here ______ _____ _____ to make mutton soup.
六、语法填空
Most of us like ____31____ (eat) bread for meals. But do you know how ____32____ (make) bread To make bread, you need ____33____ (have) milk, eggs, flour (面粉), yeast (酵母), sugar and ____34____ (salt). You can also have other things like fruit. Let me ____35____ (tell) you one way ____36____ (make) it.
____37____, pour 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two eggs to the milk and mix ____38____ together. Then, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Remember not to put too much salt into it.
____39____ (final), cook it for about forty minutes. Now, it’s time _____40_____(enjoy) your delicious bread.
七、材料作文
41．书面表达
你喜欢吃火鸡三明治吗 你知道如何制作火鸡三明治吗 亲手为自己做一份火鸡三明治吧! 请看下表：
Ingredients(原料) Amount(数量)
bread 2 pieces
butter 2 spoons
onion 1
tomato 1
turkey 3 pieces
relish(佐料) 1 spoon
要求：1. 短文需用到表格中所提供的内容。
2. 词数：90左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to make a turkey sandwich
Do you like turkey sandwiches I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich Let's have a try.
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了苹果草莓酱的制作方法和详细制作步骤。
1．句意：把苹果切成小块。考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cut切；B. Add加；C. Make制作；D. Put放。根据　　1　　the apples into pieces. 可知是把苹果切成小块，cut into把…切成，故答案选A。
2．句意：把草莓洗净，使它们变干。考查动词及语境的理解。A. put放；B. made使…怎么样，过去式C. make使…怎么样，原形D. cut切。本句是祈使句，所以要用动词原形，根据句意“把草莓洗净，使它们变干”，故答案选C。
3．句意：切那些草莓。考查冠词及语境的理解。联系上文语境可知是把草莓洗净，使它们变干，所以这里应是切这些洗好了的草莓，表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故答案选C。
4．句意：把草莓切成两半，放在碗里。考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据Cut　　3　　 strawberries 　　4　　 and put them in a bowl.可知是把草莓切成两半，放在碗里，cut…in half“把…切成两半
”，故答案选A。
5．句意：当没有苹果片剩下时，你可以把它关掉。考查副词及语境的理解。A. some一些；B. little几乎没有；C. many许多；D. no没有。根据上文Put the apples in a blender and turn it on.可知，放到搅拌机里并搅拌导致的结果只能是没有苹果片了，所以这里应是“当没有苹果片剩下时，你可以把它关掉”，故答案选D。
6．句意：搅拌草莓和糖，把草莓倒入搅拌机里，打开搅拌机。考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. open开；D. close关。根据前面Blend the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender，既然把这些东西倒进搅拌机里，下一步自然是打开搅拌机了，打开电器一类的用turn on，故答案选A。
7．句意：在玻璃杯里放些冰，果酱会很凉。考查名词及语境的理解。A. ice冰；B. pepper辣椒；C. salt盐；D. sauce酱油。根据下文And the jam will be cool.可知应是在玻璃杯里放些冰，所以果酱会很凉，故答案选A。
8．句意：把混合物装满玻璃杯。考查名词及语境的理解。A. blender搅拌机；B. glass玻璃杯；C. bowl碗；D. bag书包。根据上文刚刚提到glass，可知此处应是把混合物装满玻璃杯，故答案选B。
9．句意：然后把它们混合到一块。考查代词及语境的理解。因为mix是动词，后加代词的宾格，又因为是苹果和草莓故用them代替；根据句意，故答案选B。
10．句意：现在这个凉爽的苹果草莓酱就可以了。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. boiled煮沸的；B. cool凉爽的；C. hot热的；D. warm温暖的。通读全文可知整个制作过程没有加热部分，而且根据上文提到在玻璃杯里加冰可知，苹果草莓酱应是凉爽的，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，由题干可知本句是祈使句，所以要用动词原形，根据句意“把草莓洗净，使它们变干”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。第9小题，由题干可知mix是动词，后加代词的宾格，又因为是苹果和草莓故用them代替；根据句意结合选项，故答案选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料和制作过程．
11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子My family makes the best chicken salad.可知，作者家做的鸡肉沙拉是最好的，故答案选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中的句子But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.可知，作者家用的是草莓果酱，故答案选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中的句子we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.以及make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Finally, mix the relish with the salad. 可知，作者家的鸡肉沙拉之所以与众不同，是因为作者家放了绿橄榄和不同的佐料，故答案选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@.可知，如果你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱，可以写信或者发邮件给作者，故答案选B。
15．归纳宗旨题。根据对全文的理解，以及句子Now let me tell you how my family makes the chicken salad. 可知这篇短文主要介绍了制作不同的鸡肉沙拉，故答案选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了不同国家拥有不同的美食，重点阐述了英国最受欢迎的美食和美国最受欢迎的美食。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ Italians like to eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”可知，炸鱼和薯条在英国最受欢迎。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. ”可知，英国人会在家里、工作场所、公园或是路上吃炸鱼和薯条。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every country has its favorite food.”可知，不同的国家会吃不同的食物。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“ the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”可知，汉堡包中没有任何的猪肉。故选B。
21．(p)oured
【详解】句意：昨天大雨倾盆而下几个小时。根据首字母及语境可知此处考查固定短语pour down“倾盆而下”，根据yesterday可知本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填(p)oured。
22．(a)dd
【详解】句意：她总是喜欢在喝咖啡时加些糖。根据“She always likes to...some sugar to coffee while drinking it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在咖啡中加糖，add…to…“把……添加到……”，like to do“喜欢做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(a)dd。
23．(p)ieces
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃几片面包，喝一杯牛奶。面包bread为不可数名词，其前可以加a piece of或pieces of表达“一片/几片面包”，空前有some修饰，故答案为(p)ieces。
24．digging
【详解】句意：他正在挖坑种树。根据“holes to plant trees.”和汉语提示可知，应该是挖坑种树，dig意为“挖”；分析语境可知，应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词；dig的现在分词为digging。故填digging。
25．England
【详解】句意：我和我的家人今年夏天要去英格兰度假。England“英格兰”，专有名词，故填England。
26． how to make
【详解】根据题干可知此处缺少know的宾语成分，结合句意应使用“how+to do不定式”的复合结构作宾语，make“做”。故填how；to；make。
27． How many potatoes
【详解】potato“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，用how many“多少”修饰可数名词复数。故填How；many；potatoes。
28． traditional festivals
【详解】根据题干可知此处应填固定短语traditional festival，由于本句使用one of+名词复数的结构“……之一”，festival应变为复数形式，故答案为traditional festivals.
29． main dish
【详解】main为形容词“主要的”，dish为名词“菜品、菜肴”。结合题干可知，故填main；dish。
30． is a##one method##way
【详解】本句Here放句首，其后的句子要使用倒装语序，即将谓语动词提到主语之前，method/way“方法”为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one表示“一种”，谓语动词用is。故填is；a/one；method/way。
31．eating 32．to make 33．to have 34．salt 35．tell 36．to make 37．First 38．them 39．Finally 40．to enjoy
【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作面包。
31．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢吃饭时吃面包。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.“喜欢去做某事”，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事。由“bread for meals.”可知，此处指长时间喜欢做某事，需用动名词。故填eating。
32．句意：但是你知道怎么做面包吗？由空前面的how可知，此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to make。
33．句意：要做面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。此处是need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to have。
34．句意：要做面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。salt意为“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。
35．句意：让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。此处是：let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，需用省略to的动词不定式。故填tell。
36．句意：让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。“one way”为“一种方法”常构成“one way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方法”，需用动词不定式。故填to make。
37．句意：首先，将200克牛奶倒入面包机。由下文的next和then可知，此处需用first表示制作步骤，首字母大写。故填First。
38．句意：接下来，在牛奶中加入两个鸡蛋，并将它们混合在一起。根据“add two eggs to the milk”可知，此处应该是把他们混合在一起，需用宾格形式them。故填them。
39．句意：最后，烤大约40分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首，需用副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。
40．句意：现在，是时候享受你美味的面包了。此处是：It’s time to do sth.意为“到该做某事的时间了”，需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
41．How to make a turkey sandwich
Do you like turkey sandwiches I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich Let's have a try .
First1,__check you have all the ingredients. Next2,__put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Then3,__add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey.__Finally4,__put another piece of bread on top.
The great turkey sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it now. It's really delicious!
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以How to make a turkey sandwich 为题，根据表格中所给的提示，写出制作火鸡三明治的过程，文章的开头已给出。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；在说明火鸡三明治的制作过程时可适当使用祈使句，可以用first，next，then，finally等词语说明制作步骤的先后，以达到简洁明了、条理清晰的效果；同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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答案第1页，共2页