人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元要点自查练(有答案）考试试卷

Unit 3单元要点自查练
Ⅰ 重点单词
1．The appealing concert was ________(播放) live and attracted the largest audience in the history.
2．The government is launching an advertising ________(运动) in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
3．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ________(生态).
4．Our school has decided on________(恢复) our confidence in our studies through dozens of rewarding activities.
5．To everyone in the world, money was a(n)________(敏感的) topic.
6．The thick ________(烟雾) covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
7．According to the agreement, you shall be ________(罚款) if you fail to meet the goal.
8．According to the statistics, on average a person produces about 2 kilograms of ________(垃圾) per day.
9．You will be rewarded with the latest ________(发行) by your favorite band for your kind help to me.
II.拓展词汇
1．________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________ n．挨饿；饿死→________adj.挨饿的
2．________vt.维持；遭受；承受住→________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→________n．持续性； 可维持性
3．________ adv.频繁地；经常→________adj.频繁的；经常的→________n．频率；频繁
4．________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→________ adj.受限制的
5．________ n．和谐；融洽→________ adj.和谐的→________ adv.和谐地
6．________n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→________ adj.保守的；因循守旧的→________ vt.保护；保存
7．________ n．章程；规章制度→________ adj.有规律的；定期的→________ adv.有规律地→________ adj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的
8．________n．检查；查看；视察→________ vt.视察；检查；检阅→________ n．检查员；督察员
9．________vt.忍受；包容；容许→________adj.容忍的→________ n．容忍；忍耐力
10．________ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→________ n．提交的文件；屈服；服从
III.词汇运用
1．Visitors must present all carried items for _______(inspect) upon entry.
2．The other option is the path of hope，a path of _______(sustain) solutions.
3．(1)If everyone can live in _______ with others, our society will become more _______．(harmony)
(2)Thanks to the school consultant's advice，we students can live _______(harmonious) with each other.
4．(1)She gives _______(frequently) performances of her work, both at home and abroad.
(2)His speech was _______(frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.
5．After three days without food, the men were close to _______(starve).
6．The water_______ is so important that we must pay much attention to _______our drinking water.(conserve)
7．(1)Eating properly and exercising _______(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
(2)All the passengers, according to the new _______(regulate), are to be inspected before boarding the subway.
IV. 重点短语
1．________　　　　　 代表(代替)某人
2．________ 许多；很多
3. ________ 参考；涉及；指的是
4. ________ 对……产生影响
5．________ 导致；通向
6．________ 最终，结果
7．________ 造成，促使；有助于；导致
8．________ 创办；开业；制定
9．________ 执行，实行；贯彻
10．________ 在实施中；实际上
V.词组使用
1．________our school, I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.
2．The measures will remain ________ for at least two weeks.
3．Arts ________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
4．Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would ________ with the first prize.
5．To begin with, it will not only ________a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches.
6．But for________ moderate but effective policies，the lake wouldn't have become more and more beautiful.
VI 重点句型
“There is no/little doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”　
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，每个高中生都希望在高考中取得好成绩。
___________________every high school student wishes to get a good mark in the National College Entrance Examination.
(1)“There is evidence that...”意为“有证据表明……”
(2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.
(1)例如，有证据表明，这种类型的广告越来越多地针对少女和妇女。
For instance,____________________this type of advertising is increasingly targeting young girls and women.
(2)为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。
For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, ____________________．
“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
[仿写3]　我已经和我们学校里的交换生成为朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。
I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, ____________________．
　with复合结构
Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
[仿写4]　孩子们在外面吵闹，使我无法专心学习。
I couldn't concentrate on my study ____________________．
Ⅳ 单元语法
单句语法填空
1．The teacher told us that more and more ice _________(melt) then.
2．He asked ________cities in China were habitable.
3．He ordered me _______(give) a comprehensive account of that incident.
4．The boy asked me _______he should restrict the article to 300 words.
5．The expert suggested_______(restore) the old temple as soon as possible.
Unit 3单元要点自查练答案
Ⅰ 重点单词
1．The appealing concert was broadcast(播放) live and attracted the largest audience in the history.
2．The government is launching an advertising campaign(运动) in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
3．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology(生态).
4．Our school has decided on restoring(恢复) our confidence in our studies through dozens of rewarding activities.
5．To everyone in the world, money was a(n) sensitive(敏感的) topic.
6．The thick smog(烟雾) covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
7．According to the agreement, you shall be fined(罚款) if you fail to meet the goal.
8．According to the statistics, on average a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage(垃圾) per day.
9．You will be rewarded with the latest release(发行) by your favorite band for your kind help to me.
二、拓展词汇
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性； 可维持性
3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的→frequency n．频率；频繁
4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的
5．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
6．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；因循守旧的→conserve vt.保护；保存
7．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regular adj.有规律的；定期的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的
8．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.视察；检查；检阅→inspector n．检查员；督察员
9．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.容忍的→tolerance n．容忍；忍耐力
10．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交的文件；屈服；服从
III.词汇运用
1．Visitors must present all carried items for inspection(inspect) upon entry.
2．The other option is the path of hope，a path of sustainable(sustain) solutions.
3．(1)If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious．(harmony)
(2)Thanks to the school consultant's advice，we students can live harmoniously(harmonious) with each other.
4．(1)She gives frequent(frequently) performances of her work, both at home and abroad.
(2)His speech was frequently(frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.
5．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation(starve).
6．The water conservation is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water.(conserve)
7．(1)Eating properly and exercising regularly(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
(2)All the passengers, according to the new regulation(regulate), are to be inspected before boarding the subway.
IV重点短语
1．on behalf of　　　　　　 代表(代替)某人
2．dozens of 许多；很多
3. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是
4. have an impact on 对……产生影响
5．lead to 导致；通向
6．end up 最终，结果
7．contribute to 造成，促使；有助于；导致
8．set up 创办；开业；制定
9．carry out 执行，实行；贯彻
10．in effect 在实施中；实际上
V.词组运用
1．On behalf of our school, I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.
2．The measures will remain in effect for at least two weeks.
3．Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
4．Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would end up with the first prize.
5．To begin with, it will not only lead to a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches.
6．But for dozens of moderate but effective policies，the lake wouldn't have become more and more beautiful.
VI重点句型
[句型1]　“There is no/little doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”　
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
　毫无疑问，每个高中生都希望在高考中取得好成绩。
There is no/little doubt that every high school student wishes to get a good mark in the National College Entrance Examination.
　(1)“There is evidence that...”意为“有证据表明……”
(2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.
(1)例如，有证据表明，这种类型的广告越来越多地针对少女和妇女。
For instance, there is evidence that this type of advertising is increasingly targeting young girls and women.
(2)为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。
For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving a large amount of waste．
“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
我已经和我们学校里的交换生成为朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。
I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, many of whom often have a heart-to-heart talk with me．
　with复合结构
Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
孩子们在外面吵闹，使我无法专心学习。
I couldn't concentrate on my study with the children making noise outside．
Ⅳ 单元语法
单句语法填空
1．The teacher told us that more and more ice was melting(melt) then.
2．He asked which cities in China were habitable.
3．He ordered me to give(give) a comprehensive account of that incident.
4．The boy asked me whether/if he should restrict the article to 300 words.
5．The expert suggested restoring(restore) the old temple as soon as possible