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2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空(石室安魂卷11-15)专项训练3(含解析)考试试卷

22023-08-19试题汇60
高三二轮复习完型填空(石室安魂卷11-15)专项训练3真题多维细目表命题规律与备考策略:Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律语篇类型

高三二轮复习 完型填空(石室安魂卷11-15)专项训练3
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略:
Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律
语篇类型以记叙文,夹叙夹议文为主,说明文为辅。
2. 文章长度250词左右。
3. 以考查v.,n.,adj., adv.等实词为主。prep.,conj.等虚词为辅。不涉及考查art.。
4. 以考查词类为主,短语搭配为辅。
5. 一般不考查单纯的语法题(但语法可以用于帮助理解文章和排除选项),也不考查近义词辨析。
6. 以句内层次题和句间层次题为主,语篇层次题为辅。
7. 文章首句一般不设空,交代背景知识。
8. 每小题所给的四个选项为同一词类或同一范畴。
9. 答案分布均衡, A、B、C、D四个选项均为5:5:5:5。
Ⅱ.完型填空备考策略
了解高考完型设题维度、命题特点,归纳、总结相关的解题技巧;
夯实语言基础知识,注重语言知识的积累(词汇、短语及句子等);
广泛涉猎各体裁和题材的文章,培养及增强对各种信息的接受和处理能力,丰富知识,扩大视野。
3.完型填空(高2023届石室安魂卷11-15)再现:
卷11:
After my husband Randy died, deciding what to do with his garden was on the list of necessary tasks. Years before, Randy had 21 dozens of daffodils(水仙) in our yard. For him, they served as signals of hope, showing that light and
22 would soon replace the dark and cold. Looking at them, I thought about how Randy had 23 chosen plants so we’d appreciate them every month. Then I 24 the weeds. I needed to get to work.
The work was quiet and comforting and I became 25 that it helped me feel close to Randy. As spring turned to summer, my list of urgent garden tasks got 26 . It made me feel good — this sense of 27 . Gradually, I felt the seeds of healing(治愈) began to 28 my heart. My thoughts of Randy 29 less on the sadness of my life without him. I noticed I 30 more. When neighbors were full of 31 for the beauty of our yard, saying “Randy would be so proud”, I’d 32 with a smile, “Yes, I believe he would.” Looking over the garden, I felt 33 that my efforts this time helped 34 what he created.
When summer became fall, I turned my 35 to “putting the garden to bed”. While a fall and winter garden 36
seems unproductive, I know it 37 plenty of life. The lush greenness(郁郁葱葱) of spring and summer may be 38 , but deep in the soil and down to the roots of every living thing 39 the seeds of what is ready to 40 again.
21. A. spotted B. raised C. purchased D. removed
22. A. warmth B. beauty C. happiness D. energy
23. A. freely B. randomly C. carefully D. willingly
24. A. checked B. pulled C. remembered D. noticed
25. A. determined B. aware C. proud D. satisfied
26. A. clearer B. shorter C. neater D. fuller
27. A. purpose B. responsibility C. achievement D. security
28. A. have control of B. make room for C. keep pace with D. take root in
29. A. focused B. counted C. acted D. based
30. A. progressed B. worked C. considered D. laughed
31. A. enthusiasm B. anxiety C. praise D. plan
32. A. reply B. stress C. explain D. report
33. A. touched B. doubtful C. pleased D. grateful
34. A. receive B. promote C. strengthen D. preserve
35. A. interest B. heart C. attention D. back
36. A. probably B. occasionally C. constantly D. partly
37. A. changes B. presents C. expects D. holds
38. A. obvious B. gone C. alive D. great
39. A. rest B. spread C. stand D. survive
40. A. accumulate B. flower C. appear D. mature
【解题导语】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自我”。丈夫去世后,作者不得不打理丈夫的花园。在打理花园的过程中,作者不仅治愈了失去丈夫的伤痛,还对生命有了更深的感悟。
21. B【解析】
析语境:上文提到丈夫去世后,决定如何处理他的花园在必要任务清单上。
做推断:此处指几年前,Randy在花园里种了很多水仙花。
定答案:spot“发现,注意到”;raise“培育,种植”;purchase“购买”;remove“移除”。
22. A【解析】
析语境:空处所在句提到,对作者的丈夫来说,水仙花象征着希望,预示着黑暗和寒冷很快将被取代。
做推断:空前的“light”与空后的“the dark”呼应,因此空处应与空后的“cold”相对应。
定答案:warmth“温暖”;beauty“美丽”;happiness“幸福”;energy“力量”。
23. C【解析】
析语境:下文提到“we’d appreciate them every month”(我们每个月都能欣赏它们)。
做推断:Randy应是精心挑选植物的。
定答案:freely“自由地,不受限制地”;randomly“随意,随机”;carefully“精心地,慎重地”;willingly“愿意地”。
24. D【解析】
析语境:下文提到“the weeds”“I needed to get to work”。
做推断:此处指作者看到了杂草。
定答案:notice“看到,注意到”。
25. B【解析】
析语境:上文提到在花园里工作让作者感到安慰。
做推断:此处指作者意识到这能让她感觉自己离Randy很近。
定答案:determined“有决心的”;aware“意识到”;proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;satisfied“满意的”。
26. B【解析】
析语境:上文提到“get to work”“As spring turned to summer”。
做推断:随着时间的推移,作者的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了。
定答案:clear“清晰易懂的”;short“短的”;neat“有条理的,有序的”;full“满的”。
27. C【解析】
析语境:上文提到在作者的努力下,她的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了。
做推断:这给作者带来了成就感。
定答案:sense of purpose“目标感”;sense of responsibility“责任感”;sense of achievement“成就感”;sense of security“安全感”。
28. D【解析】
析语境:上文提到“comforting”“seeds of healing(治愈)”。
做推断:此处指治愈的种子在作者心中开始生根发芽。
定答案:have control of“控制,支配”;make room for“为……腾地方”;keep pace with“(与……)步调一致”;take root in“扎根于,植根于”。
29. A【解析】根据语境可知,想到Randy时,作者的思绪不再那么集中在失去他的悲伤上了。focus on“集中注意力于……”;count on“依赖,指望”;act on“根据(建议、信息等)行事”;base on“以……为基础”。
30. D【解析】
析语境:上文提到“the seeds of healing(治愈)”“ 29 less on the sadness of my life without him”,下文提到“with a smile”。
做推断:此处指作者注意到自己笑得更多了。
定答案:progress“进步,改进”;consider“仔细考虑,细想”;laugh“笑”。
【技巧点拨】语意关联法——解答完形填空题时,考生要考虑空处与前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语意上的连贯性。换言之,要充分考虑上下文,根据语意的连贯性解题。
31. C【解析】
析语境:下文提到“the beauty of our yard, saying ‘Randy would be so proud’”。
做推断:此处应是说邻居们对花园的美景赞不绝口。
定答案:enthusiasm“热情,热忱”;anxiety“渴望”;praise“赞扬,称赞,赞美”。
32. A【解析】根据语境可知,此处是作者对邻居们的回应。reply“回答,回应”;stress“强调”; explain“解释”;report“汇报”。
33. C【解析】
析语境:上文提到“I 24 the weeds… get to work”“the beauty of our yard”。
做推断:看到花园被自己打理得很好,作者觉得很高兴。
定答案:touched“受感动的”;doubtful“不确定”;leased“高兴,满意”;grateful“感激的”。
34. D【解析】析语境:上文提到“After my husband Randy died, deciding what to do with his garden was on the list of necessary tasks”“ the weeds”“the beauty of our yard”等。
做推断:此处指作者很高兴这次她的努力帮助保留了Randy创造的东西。
定答案:receive“接收”;promote“促进,推动”;strengthen“增强”;preserve“保护,保留”。
35. C【解析】
析语境:上文提到“When summer became fall”,下文提到“putting the garden to bed”。
做推断:随着季节的变化,作者的注意力也发生了转移。
定答案:interest“兴趣”;attention“注意力”。
36. A【解析】
析语境:上文提到“a fall and winter garden”,下文提到“seems unproductive”。
做推断:秋冬季节,花园看上去可能不丰饶。
定答案:probably“可能”;occasionally“偶尔,有时候”;constantly“重复不断地”;partly“部分地”。
37. D【解析】
析语境:上文提到“While a fall and winter garden 36 seems unproductive”。
做推断:此处应与上文形成对比,表示作者知道花园里蕴藏着丰富的生命。
定答案:change“改变”;present“展示,提出,颁发”;expect“期待”;hold“容纳,包含”。
38. B【解析】
析语境:上文提到“While a fall and winter garden 36 seems unproductive”“The lush greenness(郁郁葱葱) of spring and summer”。
做推断:结合语境和常识可知,春季和夏季的郁郁葱葱可能不复存在了。
定答案:obvious“明显的,不加掩饰的”;gone“不复存在,一去不复返”;alive“有活力”。
39. A【解析】
析语境:上文提到“putting the garden to bed”“deep in the soil and down to the roots of every living thing”,下文提到“the seeds”。
做推断:此处说的是在土壤深处,每一种生物的根部都“沉睡”着种子。
定答案:rest“休息,歇息”;spread“蔓延,扩散”;survive“存活,幸存”。
【知识点拨】空处所在句为倒装结构,此处的解题关键之一为上文中的“putting the garden to bed”。此外,这里还采用了拟人的修辞手法,使语言描述更加生动、形象。
40. B【解析】结合上文提到的作者他们每个月都能欣赏水仙以及常识可知,植物在“休眠”之后会再次“绽放出美丽的花朵”。flower“开花”在此既能展现出种子顽强的生命力,又能反映出作者在丈夫去世后“重获新生”的历程。accumulate“聚集,堆积”;mature“成熟,长成”。
【熟词新义】
1. raise 常用义:v. 提升,举起 文章义:v. 培育,种植,饲养
例句:They’re raising corn this year. 他们今年种了玉米。
2. hold常用义:v. 抓住,抱住;支撑 文章义:v. 容纳,包含
例句:The box holds his collection of old photographs. 盒子里装着他收集的老照片。
【词汇积累】appreciate v. 欣赏
comforting adj. 令人安慰的
urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的,迫切的
unproductive adj. 产量少的
卷12:
When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were 21 in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was 22 to take part in. I went to 23 up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and 24 Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day. “Mr. White, Linda wants to do the high jump.” “Sorry, Mrs. Martinez, but it’s our 25 that girls can’t do it,” he said. “But Mr. White, I
have no 26 of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr. White, feeling 27 , said “I have to consider it” at last.
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always 28 : This wasn’t just about me. Other girls 29
wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom came to Mr. White again. Finally, he 30 . As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my 31 , some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was 32 — it wasn’t about me. It was about making people 33 and see what girls could do. Later, I used this 34 in my career as a building contractor — women weren’t 35 to construct buildings. When I first 36 the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think 37 .” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always 38 us, we should be brave to jump over 39 and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a 40 .
21. A. interested B. involved C. skilled D. gifted
22. A. anxious B. hesitant C. ready D. afraid
23. A. build B. fix C. make D. sign
24. A. reminded B. informed C. convinced D. warned
25. A. convention B. conclusion C. compromise D. criterion
26. A. opinion B. sense C. knowledge D. intention
27. A. concerned B. annoyed C. discouraged D. embarrassed
28. A. remember B. undertake C. consider D. seek
29. A. accidentally B. obviously C. probably D. rarely
30. A. insisted B. agreed C. declined D. hesitated
31. A. satisfaction B. delight C. relief D. surprise
32. A. certain B. wrong C. right D. realistic
33. A. think about B. argue about C. approve of D. talk of
34. A. rule B. remark C. truth D. lesson
35. A. demanded B. qualified C. supposed D. designed
36. A. made way for B. set foot in C. threw light on D. kept track of
37. A. big B. hard C. long D. deep
38. A. help B. mind C. accept D. need
39. A. poles B. fences C. risks D. boundaries
40. A. point B. difference C. start D. hit
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过自己参加学校运动会和创业的经历告诉我们:要勇于打破界限,胸怀大志,从小事做起。
21. B【解析】根据语境可知,通常情况下,女生参加诸如跳绳这样的运动项目,男生跳高。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be involved in“参与”;be skilled in“擅长”;be gifted in“在……方面有天赋”。
22. A【解析】
析语境:下文提到“Linda wants to do the high jump”。
做推断:此处表示作者想参与跳高项目。
定答案:anxious“渴望,非常希望”;hesitant“犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;afraid“害怕的”。
23. D【解析】
析语境:下文提到“but the coach said, ‘Girls don’t do the high jump.’”。
做推断:此处表示作者去报名参加,但是教练却告诉她:“女生不能跳高。”
定答案:sign up“报名”。
24. B【解析】作者回家,告诉了母亲教练说的话。inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”,符合语境。
25. A【解析】
析语境:上文提到"Usually, girls… boys did the high jump”。
做推断:此处指校长说女生不能跳高是学校的惯例。
定答案:convention“传统做法,惯例”;conclusion“结论”;compromise“妥协(或折中)方案”;;criterion“标准,原则”。
26. C【解析】析语境:下文提到“Finding no such rules”。
做推断:此处指作者的母亲说她不知道有任何规则有这样的要求 。
定答案:sense“理解力,见识,良好的判断”;knowledge“知晓,知悉,了解”;intention“目的,意图”。
27. D【解析】校长找不到这样的规则(来进行反驳),感到很尴尬,最后(只能)说“我必须考虑一下”。embarrassed“尴尬的”,符合语境。concerned“担心的,忧虑的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;discouraged“沮丧的”。
【知识点拨】解答本题需要考生准确理解文中人物在特定环境下的心理状态。校长告诉作者的母亲女孩子不能跳高,但又找不到任何相关规定,因此应会感到很尴尬。
28. A【解析】回家后,母亲告诉了作者一些她一直会记在心中的东西。remember“记得”,符合语境。undertake“承担”;consider“仔细考虑,细想”;seek“谋求,争取”。
29. C【解析】
析语境:上文提到作者想参加跳高及“This wasn’t just about me”。
做推断:此处指其他女生可能也想参加跳高。
定答案:accidentally“偶然地”;obviously“显然”;probably“可能”;rarely“很少”。
30. B【解析】
析语境:下文提到“I won the high jump competition”。
做推断:此处指校长最终同意了。
定答案:insist“坚持”;agree“同意”;decline“拒绝”;hesitate“犹豫”。
31. D【解析】
析语境:上文提到跳高通常是男生参加的项目,下文提到“some of the cheers I got were from boys”。
做推断:作为女生的作者在参加跳高比赛获胜时有男生为其欢呼,这令作者感到惊讶。
定答案:satisfaction“满意,满足”;delight“高兴”;relief“宽慰,轻松”;surprise“惊讶”。
32. C【解析】母亲是对的,这不仅是为了作者。right“正确的,对的”,符合语境。certain“确定,肯定”;realistic“实际的,实事求是的”。
33. A【解析】根据语境可知,此处指让人们思考并见证女生能做什么。think about“考虑,思考”,符合语境。argue about“因……争论”;approve of“赞成,同意”;talk of“谈及”。
34. D【解析】
析语境:上文提到“it wasn’t about me. It was… what girls could do”,这是作者收获的经验。
做推断:此处表示后来,作者将这一经验应用在自己的职业生涯中。
定答案:rule“规则”;remark“评论”;truth“真理”;lesson“经验,教训”。
35. C【解析】根据语境可知,女性通常被认为不应该去建造建筑物。be supposed to do sth.“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当,应,该”。
36. B【解析】
析语境:下文提到“Go ahead. Start small”。
做推断:此处表示作者涉足这一行业时,母亲对她说:“去做吧!从小事开始,但要胸怀大志。”
定答案:make way for“给……让路,让出位置”;set foot in“进入”;throw light on“使(问题等)较容易理解”;keep track of“了解……的动态”。
37. A【解析】参见上题解析。big“大大,给人印象深地”。
38. C【解析】
析语境:上文提到教练不允许女孩子跳高,人们通常认为女性不应该去建造建筑物。
做推断:这些经历让作者明白尽管人们不会总是能接受我们,但是我们要勇于跳出界限。
定答案:accept“接受”。
【知识点拨】此处的“accept”有双重含义,既指人们“接受”我们进入我们不常涉足的领域,也指我们在那个领域获得他人的“认可”。
39. D【解析】参见上题解析。
40. B【解析】根据语境可知,此处指这真的有很大影响。make a difference“有作用,有关系,有影响”,符合语境。make a point“提出观点”;make a start“着手,开始”;make a hit“给(某人)留下很好的第一印象”。
【熟词新义】big常用义:adj. 大的;重大的,重要的 文章义:adv. 大大,给人印象深地
例句:If we’re going to start our own business, we should think big. 如果要自己创业,我们就得有远大抱负。
卷13:
Education has always been the key part of young Nikita’s life. However, the home-school 21 is a massive barrier, one that she was 22 to crossing on foot, by walking 14km every single day. 23 the struggle, her disadvantaged parents couldn’t 24 to provide her with an 25 means of transport. So Nikita had to 26 walking. Every day it would take her 2 hours to walk to school. Saturdays were 27 tiring for her, as school begins two hours earlier than usual. However, Nikita’s difficulties were about to 28 soon.
Deeply 29 by her story, Anirudhha Deshpande, the MD of City Corporation Ltd., 30 an electric bicycle to her. He said, “I’m very impressed by Nikita’s 31 for study. Her determination to walk 14km daily and go through the forest to attend school is 32 . I hope this electric bicycle will further increase her 33 and make her journey more
34 .”
After receiving the gift, Nikita said, “While the wild animals in the forest do make me afraid, it is the 35 of my school that keeps me moving forward. This bicycle is a big 36 and a great encouragement to me. It will always remind me to 37 myself to pursuing my doctor dream.” According to her headmaster, Nikita is a 38 student. “From her grades to her love for study, all things are remarkable. She 39 lets her problems get in the way of her studies, and that
40 is something her classmates should learn from her.”
21. A. distance B. cooperation C. difference D. relationship
22. A. committed B. sensitive C. equal D. accustomed
23. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Under D. Against
24. A. afford B. agree C. wait D. offer
25. A. extra B. original C. alternative D. individual
26. A. choose B. begin C. accept D. continue
27. A. occasionally B. particularly C. absolutely D. obviously
28. A. arise B. lose C. end D. increase
29. A. moved B. shocked C. worried D. saddened
30. A. set aside B. got across C. made over D. gave away
31. A. concern B. talent C. enthusiasm D. demand
32. A. worthwhile B. admirable C. simple D. natural
33. A. motivation B. delight C. satisfaction D. interest
34. A. meaningful B. colorful C. memorable D. comfortable
35. A. sight B. image C. thought D. matter
36. A. appeal B. help C. deal D. shot
37. A. apply B. abandon C. adapt D. address
38. A. mature B. medical C. graduate D. star
39. A. even B. never C. still D. just
40. A. ambition B. responsibility C. firmness D. courage
【解题导语】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自我”。Nikita每天要步行14公里上下学,但出于对学习的热爱,她不畏艰难,且保持着优异的学习成绩。Anirudhha Deshpande被她的故事打动,赠送给她一辆电动自行车,这让 Nikita的上学之路顺利多了。
【词汇积累】massive adj.巨大的,非常严重的 barrier n. 障碍,阻力,关卡
accustomed adj. 习惯于;通常的,惯常的 disadvantaged adj. 贫困的,社会地位低下的,弱势的
21. A【解析】根据下文中的“walking 14km”“2 hours to walk to school”可知,Nikita的家与学校之间的距离是她求学路上的一大障碍。distance“距离”,符合语境。cooperation“合作”;difference“差异”;relationship“联系”。
22. D【解析】根据下文中的“walking 14km every single day”可知,Nikita每天都要步行14公里,她已经习惯了。be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,符合语境。be committed to“对……尽心尽力”;be sensitive to“对……敏感”。
23. B【解析】根据下文中的“her disadvantaged parents couldn’t… means of transport”可知,此处表示尽管Nikita的上学之路很艰难。despite“尽管”,符合语境。
24. A【解析】根据句中的“disadvantaged”可知,Nikita的父母很贫困,他们无力给她提供可替代的交通工具。afford“买得起,负担得起”,符合语境。
25. C【解析】参见上题解析。extra“额外的”;original“原先的,最初的”;alternative“可供替代的,另外的”;individual“单独的,个别的”。
【易错点拨】脱离语境——如果选A项的话,则表明Nikita上学时有交通工具,但根据文章内容可知,Nikita一直是步行上学的,并没有交通工具。
26. D【解析】根据语境可知,因为父母无力给她提供代步工具,所以Nikita不得不继续步行上学。continue“继续”,符合语境。
27. B【解析】根据下文中的“as school begins two hours earlier than usual”可知,周六上课时间要比平时早2小时,因此,对Nikita而言,周六尤其劳累。particularly“尤其,特别”,符合语境。occasionally“偶尔”; absolutely“绝对地,完全地”;obviously“显然”。
28. C【解析】根据下文中的“ 30 an electric bicycle to her”“I hope this electric bicycle will”等信息可知,此处指Nikita的困难很快就要结束了。end“结束,终止”,符合语境。arise“出现”;lose“丧失”;increase“增加”。
29. A【解析】根据下文中的“I was very impressed”可知,Nikita的故事让Anirudhha Deshpande深受感动。move“打动”,符合语境。shock“使震惊”;worry“使担忧”;sadden“使难过”。
30. D【解析】根据下文中的“receiving the gift”可知,此处指Anirudhha Deshpande赠送给Nikita一辆电动自行车。give away“赠送,捐赠”,符合语境。set aside“省出,留出(钱或时间)”;get across“被传达,被理解”;make over“(合法地)给予,转让”。
31. C【解析】根据文章首句“Education has always been the key part of young Nikita’s life”及下文中的“her love for study”可知,此处指Nikita 对学习的热爱给Anirudhha Deshpande留下了深刻的印象。enthusiasm“热爱,热忱,热情”,符合语境。concern“担忧,关心”; talent“天赋”;demand“需要”。
32. B【解析】根据语境可知,Nikita为了去上学每天往返14公里,还要穿过森林,这令人钦佩。admirable“令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的”,符合语境。worthwhile“值得的”;simple“简单的,纯粹的”;natural“正常的,自然的,意料之中的”。
33. A【解析】根据上文内容和下文中的“a great encouragement to me”可知,Anirudhha Deshpande希望这辆电动自行车能够进一步提升Nikita的积极性,并使她的旅途更加轻松愉快。motivation“动力,积极性”,符合语境。
34. D【解析】根据上文提到的Anirudhha Deshpande赠送给Nikita一辆电动自行车及常识可知,有了电动自行车,Nikita上学会更方便,上学之旅也会更加轻松愉快。comfortable“愉快放松的,舒服的”,符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”;memorable“值得纪念的”。
35. C【解析】根据语境可知,尽管森林里的野生动物确实会让Nikita感到害怕,但一想到学校她就会继续(勇敢)向前。thought“想法,念头”,符合语境。sight“情景,视野”;matter“事情,事态”。
36. B【解析】这辆电动自行车给了Nikita很大的帮助和鼓励。help“有帮助的人(或事物),有助益的东西”,符合语境。
37. A【解析】它将一直提醒Nikita要努力追求当医生的梦想。apply“努力(工作、学习)”,符合语境。
【名师点津】本题考查熟词新义。apply的常用义项为“使用,应用”,但在该语境中,它表示“努力(工作、学习)”。
例句:Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里,他专心致志地改进技术。
38. D【解析】根据下文中的“From her grades to her love for study, all things are remarkable”可知,Nikita是最优秀的学生。star“最优秀(或出色、成功)者”,符合语境。
39. B【解析】根据语境可知,Nikita从不让困难阻碍她的学习,这种坚定是她的同学应该向她学习的。never“从不,绝不”,符合语境。
40. C【解析】参见上题解析。ambition“雄心,抱负”;responsibility“责任”;firmness“坚定”;courage“勇气”。
卷14:
As a little girl, Dr. Emma dreamed of one day becoming an opera singer. Born to make beautiful music, the mum-of-two never 21 becoming the brains behind her hospital’s 22 Scrub Choir.
It was at the beginning of 2020 that the 23 came about. “It broke my heart to see colleagues 24 to the limit, and so many seriously ill patients 25 and fighting for their lives. To lift spirits across the 26 , I started singing in the passages. The mood 27 the moment the music started! I 28 felt them cheer up. I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways and spread our message of 29 to the wider world. Who knew the choir would end up such a 30 !” she says.
Emma appealed to anyone who was 31 to unite in song and show respect for healthcare workers. “I 32 20 people at first, so you can imagine the 33 when I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds ready to 34 ! It’s worthwhile to see our devoted cleaners 35 along with our doctors and nurses. We perform songs touching the hearts of people, providing some 36 for everyone,” says Emma. With plans to 37 , Emma intends to include more healthcare workers in her now famous choir. “We want to extend our appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers. I
38 if you’re having a bad day, our music will 39 your day! You may have a tough time, but we want you to be
40 that we’re here for you, always,” Emma says.
21. A. pictured B. denied C. appreciated D. resisted
22. A. relaxing B. challenging C. pleasing D. inspiring
23. A. concept B. tale C. solution D. dream
24. A. tested B. pushed C. hired D. overcome
25. A. moved B. disappointed C. confused D. frightened
26. A. theaters B. halls C. wards D. offices
27. A. shifted B. disappeared C. froze D. spread
28. A. frequently B. instantly C. naturally D. eventually
29. A. strength B. friendliness C. gratitude D. exploration
30. A. reality B. reward C. hit D. show
31. A. proud B. hesitant C. fortunate D. anxious
32. A. expected B. selected C. contacted D. combined
33. A. achievement B. atmosphere C. shock D. scene
34. A. sign up B. check in C. try out D. step forward
35. A. getting B. singing C. coming D. working
36. A. comprehension B. defense C. determination D. comfort
37. A. perform B. expand C. reform D. retire
38. A. confirm B. guarantee C. wonder D. acknowledge
39. A. lengthen B. witness C. brighten D. occupy
40. A. cautious B. satisfied C. relieved D. aware
【解题导语】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与社会”。Emma医生是自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱团的策划者。他们在走廊里唱歌,以此来振奋整个病房的精神。他们演唱的歌曲触动人心,给每个人带来一些安慰,同时也向全世界所有从事医疗保健工作的人表达感激之情。
【熟词新义】1. picture 常用义:n. 图画 文章义:v. 想象,设想
例句:I can’t picture changing jobs at this point in my life. 我无法想象在我人生的这个时候换工作。
2. hit常用义:v. 击,打文章义:n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)
例句:Her new series is a smash hit. 她的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动。
21. A【解析】Emma 从未想过自己会成为自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱团的策划者。picture“想象,设想”;deny“否认,否定”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;resist“抵制,抵挡”。
22. D【解析】根据下文中的“lift spirits”“touching the hearts”可知,灌木丛合唱团是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。challenging“挑战性的,考验能力的”。
23. A【解析】根据下文中的“I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways”可知,此处表示这个想法是在2020年初产生的。concept“概念,观念,想法”;tale“故事,叙述”;solution“解决办法”。
24. B【解析】此处表示看到同事们竭尽全力,看到这么多重病患者担惊受怕,为生存而战,Emma的心都碎了。push sb. to the limit“把某人逼到极限”。
25. D【解析】参见上题解析。
26. C【解析】根据上文中的“her hospital’s”“colleagues… and so many seriously ill patients”和下文中的“singing in the passages”可知,Emma在走廊里唱歌是为了振奋整个病房(wards)的精神。
27. A【解析】对比上文提到的病人担惊受怕和下文中的“cheer up”可知,音乐一开始,心情就变了,Emma立刻感到他们都振奋起来了。shift“改变,转向”;disappear“消失”;freeze“停住不动”;spread“展开,打开”。
28. B【解析】参见上题解析。frequently“频繁地”;instantly“立刻”;naturally“自然地”;eventually“终于”。
29. C【解析】根据下文中的“extend our appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers”可知,此处表示向更广阔的世界传播感激之情。strength“毅力,坚强决心”;friendliness“友好”;gratitude“感激之情”;exploration“探究,研究”。
30. C【解析】根据下文中的“her now famous choir”可知,此处表示谁知道合唱团会引起这样的轰动。reality“现实”;reward“奖励,回报”;hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。
31. D【解析】根据下文中的“I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds”可知,Emma向所有渴望团结起来唱歌并向医疗保健工作者致敬的人发出了呼吁。anxious“渴望,非常希望”。
32. A【解析】根据下文中的“20 people at first… I got200 eager musicians and songbirds”可知,Emma一开始预计会有20个人(报名)。expect“预料,预期,预计”;select“挑选”;contact“联系,联络”;combine“(使)结合,组合,联合”。
【易错点拨】语境不符——B项表明作者起初挑选了20个人,这与后面的200个人报名的内容不符。
33. C【解析】Emma一开始预计会有20个人(报名),所以当200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时,她很震惊。achievement“成就”;atmosphere“气氛”;shock“震惊”;scene“场景”。
34. A【解析】参见上题解析。sign up“报名”;check in“签到,登记,报到”;try out“选拔,试用”;step forward“主动站出来(帮忙或提供信息),自告奋勇”。
【押题有据】高考偏好题型:5年12考|考查动词短语在语境中的含义辨析|押题指数★★★★
35. B【解析】本文的话题是Emma的合唱团,因此此处表示敬业的清洁工和医护人员一起唱歌(singing)。
36. D【解析】他们演唱动人的歌曲,为每一个人提供一些安慰。comprehension“理解”;defense“防御,保护”;determination“决心,坚毅”;comfort“安慰,慰藉”。
37. B【解析】根据下文中的“Emma intends to include more healthcare workers in her now famous choir”可知,Emma计划扩大合唱团。expand“扩大,扩展”;reform“改革”;retire“退休”。
38. B【解析】根据下文中的“we’re here for you, always”可知,此处表示她保证如果你有糟糕的一天,他们的音乐将让你的一天快乐起来。confirm“确认”;guarantee“保证”;acknowledge“承认”。
39. C【解析】参见上题解析。lengthen“(使)变长”;witness“见证”;brighten“(使)快活起来”;occupy“占据”。
40. D【解析】此处表示“你可能日子过得很艰难,但我们想让你知道,我们一直都在这里”。cautious“谨慎的”;satisfied“满足的”;relieved“宽慰的”;aware“知道,明白”。
卷15:
I’m a walker whether in walkable or non-walkable neighborhoods. I’m happiest when moving, 21 somewhere with a view. I like being filled with that 22 that I’m small and the world is big. However, due to the widespread disease, I’ve been 23 , like many others, in the city limits. And the world has felt particularly 24 for a long time.
Still, I’ve 25 a lot of steps over the last year. At first, I walked through streets and parks and what was on my 26 was the endless, never-changing sidewalk in front of me. But quickly I found the greatest walking 27 was the pleasure of finding the 28 in the city.
Along with my trusty companions, I’ve 29 a good deal of this urban area. Some of the paths are 30 with official signs, but they are only a 31 point for our urban explorations. We’ve also followed lines not 32 regarded as “desire lines” and have been 33 by the city’s natural edges. Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the 34 of the homely Don River below, which 35 its way southward. We’ve found lots of wooden huts(小屋) and other structures and 36 a wide range of birds in the trees. Before the disease, I might have found these places too urban to be appealing.
I realize the city’s edges 37 our new normal. The disease has made a 38 to our life. Though it’s uncomfortable, it’s left us hopeful — we 39 to put things back together, and try hard to see the 40 in unexpected places.
21. A. obviously B. especially C. probably D. exactly
22. A. impression B. belief C. memory D. sense
23. A. lost B. disappointed C. stuck D. concerned
24. A. undersized B. overcrowded C. disorganized D. imbalanced
25. A. put in B. put off C. taken in D. taken off
26. A. way B. part C. mind D. attempt
27. A. expectation B. discovery C. decision D. course
28. A. warmth B. freedom C. treasure D. wild
29. A. confirmed B. preserved C. recorded D. covered
30. A. marked B. matched C. surrounded D. associated
31. A. turning B. meeting C. standing D. starting
32. A. properly B. highly C. fully D. formally
33. A. encouraged B. delighted C. confused D. embarrassed
34. A. sight B. mention C. thought D. bottom
35. A. mends B. feels C. winds D. explores
36. A. gathered B. fed C. spotted D. saved
37. A. recovered B. mirrored C. refreshed D. strengthened
38. A. difference B. contribution C. reference D. connection
39. A. hesitate B. offer C. desire D. manage
40. A. purity B. beauty C. truth D. harmony
【解题导语】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自我”。作者是一个徒步旅行爱好者,然而,由于广泛传播的疾病,作者被困在市内。在此期间,作者的城市探索之旅使他领略了城市边缘的美丽。
【熟词新义】1. cover 常用义:v. 掩蔽,遮盖文章义:v. 行走(一段路程)
例句:They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground. 他们步行了很长时间,走了一大段路。
2. mirror 常用义:n. 镜子 文章义:v. 反映
例句:The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism the country. 这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。
21. B【解析】根据语境可知,作者在行走的时候是最开心的,尤其是在有风景的地方。especially“尤其,特别”,符合语境。
22. D【解析】根据语境及下文中的“the world has felt”可知,此处指作者喜欢那种自己很渺小而世界很大的感觉。sense“感觉”,符合语境。
23. C【解析】根据上文中的“due to the widespread disease”及下文中的“in the city limits”可知,作者和很多人一样,因为这个大范围传播的疾病被困在市内。stuck“陷(入),困(于)”,符合语境。be lost in“全神贯注,沉浸于”;be concerned in“与……有关系”。
24. A【解析】此处与上文中的“the world is big”形成对比,指受大范围传播的疾病的影响,作者被困于市内,所以世界给人一种“很小”的感觉。undersized“小于正常(或一般)的”,符合语境。overcrowded“过于拥挤的”;disorganized“杂乱无章的,无序的”;imbalanced“失衡的”。
25. A【解析】结合下文作者走过街道、公园等内容可知,此处指作者在过去的一年里“投入”了很多步,即走过了很多地方。put in“投入,花费”;put off“推迟,延迟”;take in“理解,领会”;take off“摘掉,休息”。
26. C【解析】根据语境可知,刚开始,作者脑子里想的只有眼前那无尽的、永不改变的人行道。on one’s mind“某人心里所想的”。
27. B【解析】根据空后的“finding the 28 in the city”可知,此处指步行最好的发现就是发现城市里的自然环境的乐趣。expectation“预料,预期”;discovery“被发现的事物”;decision“决定”;course“路线”。
28. D【解析】根据下文作者走过的路、看到的风景,尤其是第三段中的“the city’s natural edges”可知,此处指发现城市里的自然环境。the wild“自然环境,野生状态”,符合语境。
29. D【解析】根据语境可知,作者与同伴一起走过了城市的很多地方。cover“行走(一段路程)”,符合语境。confirm“确认”;preserve“保护”;record“记录”。
30. A【解析】此处指有些路线有官方标志。mark“做标记”,符合语境。match“配对”;surround“围绕,环绕”;associate“联系”。
31. D【解析】根据语境可知,此处指道路上的官方标志仅仅是作者他们探索城市的起点。
32. D【解析】此处与上文中的“official signs”相对应,指作者他们还走了没有被官方认证为“理想路线”的路线。formally“正式地”,符合语境。
33. B【解析】根据上文中的“the pleasure of finding the 28 in the city”可知,此处指作者他们为城市的自然边缘(的风景)而欣喜。delighted“高兴的,愉快的”,符合语境。
34. A【解析】根据语境可知,此处指爬上山坡,作者他们很高兴看到山下的顿河向南蜿蜒流淌。at the sight of“看见”。
【名师点津】常见的“at the+名词+of”:
短语:at the mention of“一提到” at the thought of“一想到”
at the bottom of“在……底部” at the cost of“以……为代价”
at the mercy of“对……无能为力,任由……摆布”
35. C【解析】参见上题解析。wind在此为熟词新义,表示“蜿蜒,曲折而行”。
36. C【解析】根据上文的?“We’ve found”可知,此处指作者他们还发现树丛里有很多种类的鸟。spot“看见,注意到,发现”,符合语境。
37. B【解析】根据语境可知,此处指城市的边缘反映了我们的新常态。mirror“反映”,符合语境。recover“恢复”;refresh“翻新,提醒”;strengthen“加强”。
38. A【解析】疾病影响了我们的生活。make a difference to“有作用,有影响”,符合语境。
39. C【解析】根据上文中的“it’s left us hopeful”可知,此处指渴望(desire)使一切恢复原样。
40. B【解析】综观全文可知,此处指作者努力在意想不到的地方看到美丽。第三段中的“I might have found these places too urban to be appealing”亦是提示。purity“纯洁”;beauty“美丽”;truth“真相”;harmony“和谐”。