河北省石家庄四十四中2022-2023九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）考试试卷

河北省石家庄四十四中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
1．（2分）The of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.（　　）
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
2．（2分）Her daughter depend on her，but now she is old enough to live by herself.（　　）
A．used to B．is used to
C．is used for D．is used by
3．（2分）You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.（　　）
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
4．（2分）— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？
— No.________ is on the sofa.（　　）
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
5．（2分）—I think it's a good habit to __________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes，that's helpful.（　　）
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
6．（2分）﹣ Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening？
﹣ Oh，it's a good movie.But I it already.（　　）
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
7．（2分）We_____a e and join in.（　　）
A．were having B．are having
C．had D．have been
8．（2分）﹣What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
﹣The best﹣known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.（　　）
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
9．（2分）Few students can understand the sentence until it _____ twice or three times．（　　）
A．explains B．is explained
C．will be explained D．has explained
10．（2分）I wonder_____.（　　）
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D．how can I improve my pronunciation
11．（2分）﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten．（　　）
﹣Wow，what a clever boy!
A．if B．because C．although D．so
12．（2分）I haven't seen you for a long time! tall you've grown !（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．（2分）Annie decides to stop eating those foods because they are making her weight.（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．put off D．put on
14．（2分）No matter I say，he doesn't care.（　　）
A．how B．what C．where D．that
15．（2分）You'd better memorize English words as____________ as possible.The more，the better.（　　）
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
VII.完形填空
16．（20分）Honey is popular all over the world，whether it is used in cooking or in a good cup of tea.But there's a lot more to the （1）　 　 of honey than most people know.
People have been using honey since before recorded history.A cave painting in Spain shows that its history dates back 8，000 years ago.Honey （2）　 　 in the earliest writings found in Egypt，India，and the Middle East.
How honey is produced is （3）　 　.One beehive （蜂巢） can make between 30 and 100 pounds of honey every year，but it takes a lot of work.To make a pound，bees must （4）　 　 more than 55，000 miles.
One reason people like honey is it （5）　 　 goes bad.In fact，it stays fresh long enough that it was once used as a form of money in Europe.You can't talk about honey （6）　 　 looking at its health benefits（好处）.To begin with，it works well in treating wounds，since it dries wounds out and prevents bacterial（细菌） growth.So （7）　 　 use it as a medicine，and it has long been used to fight disease.As a matter of fact，studies have shown that honey （8）　 　 cough better than some cold medicines， （9）　 　 next time you have a cough，try drinking a cup of tea with honey.
Since ancient times，humans have used honey for both its （10）　 　 taste and its health benefits.It's no wonder that it continues to be popular in kitchens around the world.
（1） A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan
（2） A.grew B.happened C.lost D.appeared
（3） A.exciting B.amazing C.boring D.embarrassing
（4） A.fly B.run C.walk D.swim
（5） A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
（6） A.by B.without C.as D.except
（7） A.doctors B.waiters C.teachers D.workers
（8） A.learns from B.prepare for C.helps with D.worries about
（9） A.and B.but C.or D.so
（10） A.strange B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerous
VIII.阅读理解
17．（10分）"Are you cold？" This is a question I've heard many times since I came to China.I often wear a light jacket and T﹣shirt during winter，when most other people are wearing heavy clothing.I understand that people are sometimes confused （困惑的） or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter.
But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things，even during the heat of summer，that's when the tables turn and I become the one who is confused.They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health.Where does this belief（信仰） come from？My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body.One friend even told me that cold liquids，such as ice water，can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid （固体）.
But after doing some research of my own，I wasn't sure if this was truly the case.According to an article I read on Snopes，a website，the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature.This means that it doesn't matter if you eat something hot or cold.The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.
But on the other hand，when I get sick，my Chinese friends often tell me "drink some hot water and have a good rest".And I have to say，following this advice often does make me feel better.
（1）The writer gets confused when Chinese people 　 　.
A.wear heavy clothing in winter
B.don't eat cold food in summer
C.turn over the table while eating
D.ask him if he is hot
（2）Which of the following is the writer's opinion about cold food？ 　 　
A.It makes the temperature of your body low.
B.Chinese people also eat a lot of cold food during summer.
C.You may easily catch a cold if you eat too much cold food.
D.Cold food can quickly match your own internal temperature.
（3）The underlined word "internal" in the passage means " 　 　".
A.inside
B.outside
C.normal
D.special
（4）When the writer gets sick，his Chinese friends often tell him to 　 　.
A.take some Chinese medicine
B.drink some ice water
C.eat food with less fat
D.drink some hot water
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Different table manners.
B.Great culture.
C.Different beliefs.
D.Perfect eating habit.
IX.任务型阅读
18．（10分）There are two types of anger you might experience in life.The first kind is called sudden anger.It's perhaps a little out of control.When you your toe is stepped on and it hurts，that's sudden anger.It will disappear in a few minutes.The second is called righteous（正当的） anger.Your toe hasn't been stepped on，but maybe someone sent an email about your work performance that was not true.Righteous anger may last days or weeks.
With sudden anger，there's some science.If you're angry about stepping on your toe，it's because your body warns you about the danger.Righteous anger has something to do with your success and work performance.It can make you difficult to be around.The best way to solve anger is choosing to have empathy（同理心）.
Try to think in the other's shoes.Maybe they were totally wrong.However，there is usually something proper about their behavior.Be careful before you take actions in anger and send an email to argue for yourself.Instead，start with empathy ﹣ what was the opinion of your friends，why do they send such an email？When you have empathy，you avoid seeing only how you've been hurt.It helps you resolve arguments and deal with anger.
At last，that works well because you can take yourself out of the situation. It also means you are ready to reach an agreement. You become known as a person who has dealt with anger，not someone who can do nothing but get angry.
（1）﹣（2）题完成句子；（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句译成汉语。
（1）The sudden anger will disappear in 　 　.
（2）Righteous anger has something to do with your 　 　 and work performance.
（3）What is the best way to solve anger？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
X.词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
19．（10分）At the beginning of this term，we had to stay at home and take online lessons.Every morning，I turned （1）　 　 my computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons.We could listen to our teachers and see their faces at the same time.As for me，online education has many good points.First，it is easy and （2）　 　 （help）.If I can't understand any part，I can watch it again and again until I totally understand it.Second，teachers can choose proper video lessons on the internet for us to learn.This provides us（3）　 　 （many） methods to learn than before.Third，we can do a lot on the online classroom.For example，I once discussed a very difficult math problem with three of my classmates.To my （4）　 　 （surprise），we each found a method to work it out.It's（5）　 　 special experience that we will never forget.What do you think of online education？
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分10分，共计20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
20．（2分）was，where，made，it
　 　？
21．（2分）kite，father，a，me，made，my，nice
　 　.
22．（2分）is，fun，kite，a，to，it，fly
　 　.
23．（2分）supposed，wear，jeans，am，to，I
　 　？
24．（2分）park，my，to，you，tell，could，where，car，me
　 　？
B） 书面表达（10分）
25．（10分）同学们对"与他人合作"的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。
要求：（1）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In modern society，working with others is more and more important，but different people have different ideas.
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
1．（2分）The of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.（　　）
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
【分析】由于战争，油价越来越高。
【解答】price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise诺言。根据goes higher and higher"越来越高"，可知，应该是石油的"价格"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（2分）Her daughter depend on her，but now she is old enough to live by herself.（　　）
A．used to B．is used to
C．is used for D．is used by
【分析】她的女儿过去常常依赖她，但现在她已经大了，可以独自生活了。
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used for被用来做某事；be used by被...使用；后三个都是被动语态。根据后句句意"但现在她已经大了，可以独自生活了"可知，前句为"她的女儿过去常常依赖她"，填"过去常常"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．（2分）You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.（　　）
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。
【解答】because因为；unless除非；as soon as一.....就.....；as long as只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4．（2分）— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？
— No.________ is on the sofa.（　　）
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
【分析】——这是你的冰墩墩吗？
——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。
【解答】Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据"Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？"可知，此处应说"我的冰墩墩在沙发上"。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5．（2分）—I think it's a good habit to __________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes，that's helpful.（　　）
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为在字典里查生词是一个好习惯。
﹣﹣﹣是的，那很有帮助。
【解答】look after照顾，look up查阅，look at看着，look for寻找，根据后面new words in a dictionary可知，此处指的是"在字典查生词"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
6．（2分）﹣ Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening？
﹣ Oh，it's a good movie.But I it already.（　　）
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你可以和我一起去看电影《长津湖》吗？
﹣﹣奥。那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
【解答】"already（已经）"为现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vpp，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】动词时态的考查，要注意具体的语境和动词适当形式。
7．（2分）We_____a e and join in.（　　）
A．were having B．are having
C．had D．have been
【分析】我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。
【解答】根据"Come and join in."可知，我们正在开会，句子用现在进行时态，因此选are having。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8．（2分）﹣What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
﹣The best﹣known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.（　　）
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【分析】﹣如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？
﹣最著名的黄山自然是首选。
【解答】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。根据"as the first choice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（2分）Few students can understand the sentence until it _____ twice or three times．（　　）
A．explains B．is explained
C．will be explained D．has explained
【分析】很少有学生能够理解这个句子，直到它被解释两三次．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"很少有学生能够理解这个句子，直到它被解释两三次"，可知此句主语是it，代指句子，所以是被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，结合选项，A，主动结构三单式 B，被动结构一般现在时 C．被动结构一般将来时，D．是主动结构现在完成时，此句是一般现在时态，故选B．
【点评】熟悉连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案
10．（2分）I wonder_____.（　　）
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D．how can I improve my pronunciation
【分析】我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除D；由I wonder可知不是在陈述一件事，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项B中的do you know多余，排除B。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（2分）﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten．（　　）
﹣Wow，what a clever boy!
A．if B．because C．although D．so
【分析】﹣虽然他只有10岁，但是这个男孩可以英语和日语．﹣天啊，多么聪明的男孩啊！
【解答】A表示如果，B表示因为，C表示虽然、即使，D表示所以．根据题干可知虽然这个男孩只有10岁，但是他可以说英语和日语，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
12．（2分）I haven't seen you for a long time! tall you've grown !（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】我好久没见你了！你长得多高了！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 tall you've grown !可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13．（2分）Annie decides to stop eating those foods because they are making her weight.（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．put off D．put on
【分析】安妮决定停止吃那些食物，因为它们使她发胖。
【解答】turn off关闭；turn on打开；put off推迟；put on增加体重。根据"安妮决定停止吃那些食物"可知"因为它们使她发胖"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
14．（2分）No matter I say，he doesn't care.（　　）
A．how B．what C．where D．that
【分析】不管我说什么，他都不在乎。
【解答】how怎么；what什么；where在哪里；that那。根据I say"我说"可知，应该是No matter what"不论什么"。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15．（2分）You'd better memorize English words as____________ as possible.The more，the better.（　　）
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
【分析】你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
【解答】as...as possible（尽可能......），之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D；后面的"The more，the better"表明记得要多，排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的词义比较，要注意所缺失部分单词的含义，并根据具体形式作答。
VII.完形填空
16．（20分）Honey is popular all over the world，whether it is used in cooking or in a good cup of tea.But there's a lot more to the （1）　B　 of honey than most people know.
People have been using honey since before recorded history.A cave painting in Spain shows that its history dates back 8，000 years ago.Honey （2）　D　 in the earliest writings found in Egypt，India，and the Middle East.
How honey is produced is （3）　B　.One beehive （蜂巢） can make between 30 and 100 pounds of honey every year，but it takes a lot of work.To make a pound，bees must （4）　A　 more than 55，000 miles.
One reason people like honey is it （5）　D　 goes bad.In fact，it stays fresh long enough that it was once used as a form of money in Europe.You can't talk about honey （6）　B　 looking at its health benefits（好处）.To begin with，it works well in treating wounds，since it dries wounds out and prevents bacterial（细菌） growth.So （7）　A　 use it as a medicine，and it has long been used to fight disease.As a matter of fact，studies have shown that honey （8）　C　 cough better than some cold medicines， （9）　D　 next time you have a cough，try drinking a cup of tea with honey.
Since ancient times，humans have used honey for both its （10）　C　 taste and its health benefits.It's no wonder that it continues to be popular in kitchens around the world.
（1） A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan
（2） A.grew B.happened C.lost D.appeared
（3） A.exciting B.amazing C.boring D.embarrassing
（4） A.fly B.run C.walk D.swim
（5） A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
（6） A.by B.without C.as D.except
（7） A.doctors B.waiters C.teachers D.workers
（8） A.learns from B.prepare for C.helps with D.worries about
（9） A.and B.but C.or D.so
（10） A.strange B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerous
【分析】本文主要介绍了蜂蜜在全世界都很受欢迎，并详细地介绍了蜂蜜的用途。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：但是关于蜂蜜的故事比大多数人知道的要多得多。A.habit习惯；B.story故事；C.interest兴趣；D.plan计划。根据Honey is popular all over the world，whether it is used in cooking or in a good cup of tea.（蜂蜜在世界各地都很受欢迎，无论是用于烹饪还是用于一杯好茶。）和But（但是）可知，此处指关于蜂蜜的故事比大多数人知道的要多得多，因此选story。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：蜂蜜在埃及、印度和中东地区发现的最早的文字中出现过。A.grew变得；B.happened发生；C.lost丢失；D.appeared出现。根据People have been using honey since before recorded history.A cave painting in Spain shows that its history dates back 8，000 years ago.（早在有历史记载之前，人们就开始使用蜂蜜了。西班牙的一幅洞穴壁画表明，它的历史可以追溯到8000年前。）可知，蜂蜜在埃及、印度和中东地区发现的最早的文字中出现过。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：蜂蜜的制造过程是令人惊讶的。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.amazing惊人的；C.boring无聊的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据One beehive（蜂巢） can make between 30 and 100 pounds of honey every year，but it takes a lot of work.To make a pound，bees must （4）___ more than 55，000 miles.（一个蜂巢每年可以生产30到100磅蜂蜜，但这需要大量的工作。为了制造一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂必须飞超过55，000英里。）可知，蜂蜜的制造过程是令人惊讶的。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：为了制造一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂必须飞超过55，000英里。A.fly飞行；B.run跑；C.walk步行；D.swim游泳。根据常识可知，蜜蜂是飞行的。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：人们喜欢蜂蜜的一个原因是它从不会变质。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时候；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据In fact，it stays fresh long enough that it was once used as a form of money in Europe.（事实上，它保持新鲜的时间足够长，以至于它曾经在欧洲被用作一种货币。）可知，蜂蜜不会变质。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：说到蜂蜜，就不能不提它对健康的好处。A.by通过；B.without没有；C.as作为；D.except除了。根据To begin with，it works well in treating wounds，since it dries wounds out and prevents bacterial（细菌）growth.So（7）___ use it as a medicine，and it has long been used to fight disease.（首先，它在治疗伤口方面效果很好，因为它能使伤口干燥并防止细菌生长。所以医生使用它作为一种药物，它一直被用来对抗疾病。）可知，说到蜂蜜，就不能不提它对健康的好处，前面有not，因此选without。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：所以医生使用它作为一种药物，它一直被用来对抗疾病。A.doctors医生；B.waiters服务员；C.teachers老师；D.workers工人。根据use it as a medicine（把它当药用）可知，是医生将蜂蜜当药用来对抗疾病。故选A。
（8）短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明蜂蜜在帮助治疗咳嗽方面比一些感冒药效果都好，所以下次你咳嗽的时候，试着喝一杯加蜂蜜的茶。A.learns from向...学习；B.prepare for为...做准备；C.helps with有助于；D.worries about担心。根据（9）___ next time you have a cough，try drinking a cup of tea with honey.（所以下次你咳嗽的时候，试着喝一杯加蜂蜜的茶。）可知，蜂蜜在帮助治疗咳嗽方面比一些感冒药效果都好，因此选helps with。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明蜂蜜在帮助治疗咳嗽方面比一些感冒药效果都好，所以下次你咳嗽的时候，试着喝一杯加蜂蜜的茶。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.so因此。根据句意，蜂蜜在帮助治疗咳嗽方面比一些感冒药效果都好，下次你咳嗽的时候，试着喝一杯加蜂蜜的茶，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：自古以来，人类就因为蜂蜜的美味和健康益处而使用它。A.strange 奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.delicious美味的；D.dangerous危险的。根据taste and its health benefits.（味道和健康益处。）可知，此处指蜂蜜的美味和健康益处，因此选delicious。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VIII.阅读理解
17．（10分）"Are you cold？" This is a question I've heard many times since I came to China.I often wear a light jacket and T﹣shirt during winter，when most other people are wearing heavy clothing.I understand that people are sometimes confused （困惑的） or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter.
But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things，even during the heat of summer，that's when the tables turn and I become the one who is confused.They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health.Where does this belief（信仰） come from？My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body.One friend even told me that cold liquids，such as ice water，can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid （固体）.
But after doing some research of my own，I wasn't sure if this was truly the case.According to an article I read on Snopes，a website，the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature.This means that it doesn't matter if you eat something hot or cold.The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.
But on the other hand，when I get sick，my Chinese friends often tell me "drink some hot water and have a good rest".And I have to say，following this advice often does make me feel better.
（1）The writer gets confused when Chinese people 　B　.
A.wear heavy clothing in winter
B.don't eat cold food in summer
C.turn over the table while eating
D.ask him if he is hot
（2）Which of the following is the writer's opinion about cold food？ 　D　
A.It makes the temperature of your body low.
B.Chinese people also eat a lot of cold food during summer.
C.You may easily catch a cold if you eat too much cold food.
D.Cold food can quickly match your own internal temperature.
（3）The underlined word "internal" in the passage means " 　A　".
A.inside
B.outside
C.normal
D.special
（4）When the writer gets sick，his Chinese friends often tell him to 　D　.
A.take some Chinese medicine
B.drink some ice water
C.eat food with less fat
D.drink some hot water
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Different table manners.
B.Great culture.
C.Different beliefs.
D.Perfect eating habit.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对中国人夏天拒绝吃或者喝冷的东西感到困惑，当作者做了一些研究后，他认为这是有道理的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things，even during the heat of summer，that's when the tables turn and I become the one who is confused.（但当我的中国朋友拒绝吃或喝冷的东西时，即使是在炎热的夏天，情况就会发生变化，我就变成了那个困惑的人。）可知，当中国人夏天不吃或者喝冷的东西的时候，作者感到困惑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature.（你所吃的食物会很快就会符合你的温度。）可知，作者的观点是冷的食物可以迅速匹配人的温度。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.（无论如何，食物或饮料的温度都会与你自己的体温相匹配。）可知，此处表示你所吃的食物会很快与你体内的温度相匹配，因此"internal"的意思是"inside"，因此选A项。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But on the other hand，when I get sick，my Chinese friends often tell me "drink some hot water and have a good rest".（但另一方面，当我生病时，我的中国朋友经常告诉我"喝点热水，好好休息"。）可知，当这位作家生病时，他的中国朋友经常告诉他喝一些热水。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据"Are you cold？" This is a question I've heard many times since I came to China.I often wear a light jacket and T﹣shirt during winter，when most other people are wearing heavy clothing.I understand that people are sometimes confused （困惑的） or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter.（"你冷吗？"这是我来中国后多次听到的一个问题。在冬天，当大多数人都穿厚衣服的时候，我经常穿一件薄夹克和T恤。我知道人们有时会对我在冬天穿这么少的衣服感到困惑或担心。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了作者对中国人夏天拒绝吃或者喝冷的东西感到困惑，当作者做了一些研究后，他有了不同的观点，因此本文的最佳标题为C项。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.任务型阅读
18．（10分）There are two types of anger you might experience in life.The first kind is called sudden anger.It's perhaps a little out of control.When you your toe is stepped on and it hurts，that's sudden anger.It will disappear in a few minutes.The second is called righteous（正当的） anger.Your toe hasn't been stepped on，but maybe someone sent an email about your work performance that was not true.Righteous anger may last days or weeks.
With sudden anger，there's some science.If you're angry about stepping on your toe，it's because your body warns you about the danger.Righteous anger has something to do with your success and work performance.It can make you difficult to be around.The best way to solve anger is choosing to have empathy（同理心）.
Try to think in the other's shoes.Maybe they were totally wrong.However，there is usually something proper about their behavior.Be careful before you take actions in anger and send an email to argue for yourself.Instead，start with empathy ﹣ what was the opinion of your friends，why do they send such an email？When you have empathy，you avoid seeing only how you've been hurt.It helps you resolve arguments and deal with anger.
At last，that works well because you can take yourself out of the situation. It also means you are ready to reach an agreement. You become known as a person who has dealt with anger，not someone who can do nothing but get angry.
（1）﹣（2）题完成句子；（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句译成汉语。
（1）The sudden anger will disappear in 　a few minutes　.
（2）Righteous anger has something to do with your 　success　 and work performance.
（3）What is the best way to solve anger？ 　Choosing to have empathy.　
（4）　Try to think in the other's shoes.　
（5）　这也意味着你已经准备好达成协议。　
【分析】本文介绍了生活中存在的两种类型的愤怒，即突然的愤怒和正义的愤怒，而解决愤怒的最好办法就是站在别人的角度思考问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When you your toe is stepped on and it hurts，that's sudden anger.It will disappear in a few minutes.（当你的脚趾被踩疼了，那就是突然发怒。几分钟后它就会消失。）可知，突然的愤怒几分钟后就会消失。故填a few minutes。
（2）细节理解题。根据Righteous anger has something to do with your success and work performance.（正义的愤怒与你的成功和工作表现有关。）可知，正义的愤怒与你的成功和工作表现有关，因此填success。故填success。
（3）细节理解题。根据The best way to solve anger is choosing to have empathy（同理心）.（解决愤怒的最好方法是选择有同理心。）可知，解决愤怒的最好方法是选择有同理心。故填Choosing to have empathy.
（4）段落大意题。根据Try to think in the other's shoes.（试着站在别人的角度考虑问题。）以及本段的信息可知，第三段主要介绍了试着站在别人的角度思考问题，所以本段的主题句是Try to think in the other's shoes.故填Try to think in the other's shoes.
（5）英译汉题。It"它"；also"也"；means"意味着"；you"你"；are"是"；ready"准备好的"；to reach an agreement"达成协议"。故填：这也意味着你已经准备好达成协议。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
X.词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
19．（10分）At the beginning of this term，we had to stay at home and take online lessons.Every morning，I turned （1）　on　 my computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons.We could listen to our teachers and see their faces at the same time.As for me，online education has many good points.First，it is easy and （2）　helpful　 （help）.If I can't understand any part，I can watch it again and again until I totally understand it.Second，teachers can choose proper video lessons on the internet for us to learn.This provides us（3）　more　 （many） methods to learn than before.Third，we can do a lot on the online classroom.For example，I once discussed a very difficult math problem with three of my classmates.To my （4）　surprise　 （surprise），we each found a method to work it out.It's（5）　a　 special experience that we will never forget.What do you think of online education？
【分析】本文从作者自己参加网课学习的经历说起，然后主要阐述了在线教育的好处。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉钉上课。根据logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons（登录钉钉上我的课。）可知此处是指每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉钉上课，turn on固定短语，打开。故填on。
（2）考查形容词。句意：首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。根据空格前面的部分是it is easy and结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。and连接的前后两个词，词性要一致，所以这里也用形容词；根据句意可知，这里是介绍在线教育的好处，所以用help的形容词之一helpful"有帮助的"，故填helpful。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法。根据空格后面的词语是"than"可知此处是指这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法，所以要用比较级来填空，many的比较级是more.故填more。
（4）考查名词。句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都找到了解决这个问题的方法。根据To my .....we each found a method to work it out.（令我感到....的是，我们每个人都找到了解决这个问题的方法。）可知此处是指令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都找到了解决这个问题的方法。to one's surprise，固定短语，让人惊讶的。故填surprise。
（5）考查冠词。根据"It's ...special experience that we will never forget.（这是一次我们永远不会忘记的特殊经历。）可知此处是指这是一次我们永远不会忘记的特殊经历。a special experience（一次特殊经历。）空后special是辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分10分，共计20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
20．（2分）was，where，made，it
　Where was it made　？
【分析】它是在哪里制造的？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用Where作疑问词，代词it作主语，be made构成被动语态。
故填：Where was it made。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（2分）kite，father，a，me，made，my，nice
　My father made me a nice kite　.
【分析】我父亲给我做了一只漂亮的风筝。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。My father是主语；谓语动词是made ，made me a nice kite给我做了一只漂亮的风筝。
故答案为：My father made me a nice kite。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
22．（2分）is，fun，kite，a，to，it，fly
　It is fun to fly a kite　.
【分析】放风筝很有趣。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。it是主语；谓语动词是is，It is fun to do做什么是有趣的。fly a kite放风筝。
故答案为：It is fun to fly a kite。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
23．（2分）supposed，wear，jeans，am，to，I
　Am I supposed to wear jeans　？
【分析】我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为疑问句，且为一般现在时态。be supposed to应该做什么；wear jeans穿牛仔裤。
故答案为：Am I supposed to wear jeans。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
24．（2分）park，my，to，you，tell，could，where，car，me
　Could you tell me where to park my car　？
【分析】你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？
【解答】根据标点和所给的词可知，此句含有情态动词could的一般疑问句。Could you you tell me...表示"请你告诉我...吗"。where to do sth在句中作宾语，park my car表示"停我的车"。
故答案为：Could you tell me where to park my car。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握含有情态动词的一般疑问句的构成。
B） 书面表达（10分）
25．（10分）同学们对"与他人合作"的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。
要求：（1）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In modern society，working with others is more and more important，but different people have different ideas.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When they work together，they will feel happy.当他们一起工作时，他们会感到幸福。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
They like to do everything together.他们喜欢一起做任何事情。like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】In modern society，working with others is more and more important，but different people have different ideas.（引出话题）
Working with others can get more work done，I think.First，teenagers often do most of the things together.When they work together，they will feel happy.【高分句型一】They like to do everything together.【高分句型二】So working with others can make them more active.Second，working with others can let the people do things quickly.They prefer working with others to doing it alone.The happier they feel，the more things they will do.（如何与他人合作）
In a word，how to make the people happy is the most important.Working with others can make it.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。