河北省石家庄二十五中2022-2023九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版缺少听力部分）考试试卷

河北省石家庄二十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
17．（1分）﹣ Does your sister like red？
﹣ Yes. This red skirt belongs to__________.（　　）
A．hers B．her C．she D．herself
18．（1分）You made progress in spoken English. Did you learn it_________listening to tapes？（　　）
A．for B．by C．in D．on
19．（1分）The boy___be Tom. He is now in London.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not
20．（1分）You are supposed________before entering the room.（　　）
A．knock B．knocking C．to knock D．will knock
21．（1分）Lucy is friendly to her classmates， so_____________in her class likes her.（　　）
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
22．（1分）Your advice is very_________to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.（　　）
A．terrible B．comfortable
C．impossible D．valuable
23．（1分）The noise comes from the boys.They___________a party.（　　）
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had
24．（1分）Come on! I believe you can____________the difficulties in study.（　　）
A．deal with B．depend on C．look after D．give up
25．（1分）Train tickets_____online． It is convenient．（　　）
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
26．（1分）﹣What beautiful gifts! Could you please tell me_____ ？
﹣In the gift shop.（　　）
A．when you got them
B．how will you get them
C．who you got them
D．where you got them
完形填空
27．（10分）There are many colors in nature.But do you think that a color has weight？I think you'll say "no".But I'm afraid you are （1）　 　.If you don't （2）　 　 it，you may do a small experiment.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two （3）　 　 .Then cover the boxes.Next wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other one with white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little （4）　 　 .
（5）　 　 do you think so？A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.So he did many tests and at last he （6）　 　 the result.That is to say，every color has （7）　 　 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell.According to this discovery，scientists say that people （8）　 　 the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be （9）　 　by using the colors you like.Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.For example，you like blue and hate red.If you stay in room with red windows，wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours. （10）　 　 if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.
（1）A．active B．wrong C．absent D．right
（2）A．create B．forget C．believe D．remember
（3）A．boxes B．hands C．gloves D．baskets
（4）A．wider B．bigger C．longer D．heavier
（5）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
（6）A．got B．drew C．decided D．repeated
（7）A．my B．our C．its D．you
（8）A．accept B．meet C．discover D．produce
（9）A．young B．healthy C．weak D．lazy
（10）A．Or B．But C．So D．Because
VIII.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题6分，计30分）
28．（6分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty（汉朝），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers（层） in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚） and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the "hip﹣pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding（成立） of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of 　 　.
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
（2）To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use 　 　.
A.wheeled bags
B.military rucksacks
C.bamboo boxes
D.the budai
（3）The purpose of the article is 　 　.
A.to tell us how to use schoolbags
B.to explain why we use schoolbags
C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D.to introduce the development of schoolbags
29．（6分）After my husband died，my teenage son Karl became withdrawn（沉默寡言）.As a single parent ，I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried，the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.In this case he would never graduate（毕业）.I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged（乞求） him.Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God，I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you."
I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences."Before he could say another word，all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger， "I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said， "Thank you for your time." and hung up.
Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally，he was even made the honor roll（优等生）.In his fourth year，I attended a parent﹣teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home，Karl said， "Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year？" I nodded. "That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said，it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud."
（1）Karl 　 　 after his father's death.
A.wanted to ask his mother for help
B.become active in his life
C.began to dislike his mother
D.have difficulties in school
（2）Karl's mother felt powerless because 　 　.
A.Karl was often absent from school
B.she was a single parent
C.She tried to help Karl but nothing worked
D.the headmaster phoned her
（3）Karl felt 　 　 when he knew what his mother had thought about him.
A.surprised and angry.
B.disappointed and helpless.
C.shocked（震惊） and moved.
D.grateful and happy
30．（8分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． So they stopped there to rest for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， "Could you please get me some water from the lake？"
One of the followers walked to the lake． Some people were washing clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several carts started crossing the lake． As a result， the water became very muddy（浑池的）．
Then he went back， and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink． After they had rested for about half an hour， the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． And the follower went to the lake． This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the bottom． The water was very clear and looked fit to drink． So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man．
The wise man took the water bottle and drank， then looked up at the follower． "See what you did to make the water clean？" he said． "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own， so that you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed （使恼怒）by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it．"
（1）Water in the lake became very muddy after　 　．
A． the wise man said he felt thirsty
B． the follower left the lake
C． some people washed clothes in it
D． several carts crossed the lake
（2）The water became clear again because　 　．
A．the mud was carried away by the carts
B．people stopped washing their clothes in it
C．the mud had settled to the bottom
D．the follower did something to make it clear
（3）The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to　 　．
A． a cart
B． some mud
C． a bottle
D． a stone
（4）According to the wise man， how can you keep your mind clear？　 　
A．Give it some time to settle down on its own．
B．Go to a lake and get ideas from it．
C．Put in a lot of effort to calm it．
D．Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed．
31．（10分）Chinese has a long history.It has influenced other languages in Asia the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language.It is the language of the country which is soon to have the worlds' largest economy（经济）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is definitely going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power（政治影响力） of China，which is increasing every day.In the past，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.Latin，French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops，more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture，to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese will one day become an international language.
（1）In which way is Chinese similar to Latin？ 　 　
A.They both have influenced other languages.
B.Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C.They both have a long history and a bright future.
D.Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
（2）Which is right according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The more important language is，the stronger economy is.
B.The stronger economy is，the less important language is.
C.The weaker economy is，the more important language is.
D.The stronger economy is，the more important language is.
（3）The underlined word "definitely" in the passage means " 　 　".
A.hardly
B.without doubt
C.lively
D.by mistake
（4）Why is Chinese more widely used？ 　 　
A.Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B.Because people across the world travel to China.
C.Because many universities in China are world﹣famous.
D.Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
（5）What might the writer think of the future of Chinese？ 　 　
A.Hopeful
B.Unclear
C.Dark
D.Doubtful
32．（10分）Every student spends lots of time studying and almost everyone would like their study to be more efficient （高效的）.Here are two ways to help you manage your time better when studying.
Your study environment
Watching TV while studying is a bad idea and makes your study ineffective （无效的）.So you'd better turn off the TV while you're studying.Some students like listening to music while studying.Music is OK，but whether it helps or hurts depends on whether it can keep your mind at peace.Make sure that any music you listen to is actually helping you study，but not drawing your attention away.Good lighting and temperature are necessary，too. When it's too hot or too cold，it will be harder for you to give all your attention to what you are working on.
Full attention for at least 40 minutes at a time
One of the most important things you can do to study efficiently is to give all the attention to your study for at least 40 minutes at a time.Don't let anything else draw your attention away from the study during the period.Then have a rest and relax.Don't study for too long a time because your brain gets tired and it needs a rest.
If you choose these ways，you will make an improvement in how you manage your time for study.
1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）If Henry likes listening to music while studying，he'd better choose the music that can keep his mind 　 　.
（2）How long does the writer advise us to pay full attention to our study a time？
　 　
（3）Why shouldn't we study for too long at a time？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
X.词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33．（10分）Xiao Gong felt so sad because his grandma was（1）　 　（die）. He grew（2）　 　with her in the countryside. At （3）　 　（one），he couldn't（4）a　 　the fact that his grandma had passed away. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead， he just （5）　 　（lie）in bed and didn't talk to anyone even his parents. After （6）　 　few months，Xiao Gong began to understand that it was （7）　 　（meaning） to be sad. Now he still （8）　 　（miss） his grandma， but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes（9）　 　（ they） very happy. "We are （10）　 　（true）happy with you"， said his parents， "You′re brave enough to deal with the problem in life！
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
34．（1分）you，do，how，English，learn
　 　？
35．（1分）delicious，cooked，what，food，she
　 　
36．（1分）learn，should，to，wisely，students，try
　 　
37．（1分）how，tea，smells，nice，the
　 　!
38．（1分）relaxes，to，she，herself，listening，by，music
　 　
B） 书面表达（15分）
39．（15分）随着中国的快速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。你的美国笔友 Paul 想了解中国的节日并打算学习汉语，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）When is the festival and what do people do？
（2）Why do you like it best？
（3）Give some advice about Chinese learning.
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数 80 左右。
Dear Paul，
How is everything going？I'm writing to introduce one of the traditional festivals in China.________________________
Yours，
Simon
参考答案与试题解析
VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
17．（1分）﹣ Does your sister like red？
﹣ Yes. This red skirt belongs to__________.（　　）
A．hers B．her C．she D．herself
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你姐姐喜欢红色吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的。这条红裙子是她的。
【解答】hers名词性物主代词，作主语或者宾语；her宾格，作宾语；she主格，作主语；herself她自己，作主语或者宾语；belong to意为"属于"，后接宾格形式的宾语，属于her符合条件。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要求学生平时注意分析代词间的区别与联系，再结合句子的要求进行分析排查，最后得出正确答案。
18．（1分）You made progress in spoken English. Did you learn it_________listening to tapes？（　　）
A．for B．by C．in D．on
【分析】你的英语口语进步了。
你是通过听磁带学的吗？
【解答】A． for 对于B． by通过； C． in 用（某种语言）； D．on 关于。根据语境推测句意是"你的英语口语进步了。你是通过听磁带学的吗？。" by listening to tapes通过听磁带学。by通过某种方式方法。其余三个均不符合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
19．（1分）The boy___be Tom. He is now in London.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not
【分析】这男孩不可能是汤姆。他现在在伦敦。
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；may not可能不。根据He is now in London"他现在在伦敦"可知，这个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
20．（1分）You are supposed________before entering the room.（　　）
A．knock B．knocking C．to knock D．will knock
【分析】你应该在进入房间前敲门。
【解答】knock敲，动词原形；knocking动名词/现在分词；to knock不定式；will knock一般将来时。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"固定搭配。填不定式to knock。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
21．（1分）Lucy is friendly to her classmates， so_____________in her class likes her.（　　）
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【分析】露西对她的同学很友好，所以她班上的每个人都喜欢她。
【解答】somebody"有人，某人"，anybody"任何人"，nobody"没有人"，everybody"每个人"；根据题意"露西对她的同学很友好"可推断：她班上的每个人都喜欢她。所以everybody符合要求。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查代词，掌握代词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
22．（1分）Your advice is very_________to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.（　　）
A．terrible B．comfortable
C．impossible D．valuable
【分析】你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
【解答】terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful"我相信我们的活动会更有意义"可知，你的建议是"有价值的"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
23．（1分）The noise comes from the boys.They___________a party.（　　）
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had
【分析】噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。
【解答】结合语境：噪音来自那群男孩。可知他们正在开派对。描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态。现在进行时的构成为 be+动词ing形式；
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时，在熟知现在进行时的结构和用法的基础上，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
24．（1分）Come on! I believe you can____________the difficulties in study.（　　）
A．deal with B．depend on C．look after D．give up
【分析】来吧! 我相信你能解决学习上的困难。
【解答】deal with处理；解决； depend on依靠； look after照顾； give up放弃；结合语境和选项可知，句意应为：来吧! 我相信你能解决学习上的困难。deal with符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握短语意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。
25．（1分）Train tickets_____online． It is convenient．（　　）
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
【分析】火车票在网上出售．很方便的．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由is，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Train tickets是复数，接are．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣What beautiful gifts! Could you please tell me_____ ？
﹣In the gift shop.（　　）
A．when you got them
B．how will you get them
C．who you got them
D．where you got them
【分析】﹣多么漂亮的礼物！ 你能告诉我你从哪里买的吗？
﹣在礼品店。
【解答】根据题干"Could you please tell me_____ "可知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B为疑问句语序，排除。根据答语In the gift shop在礼品店可知宾语从句的引导词为where，句意为：﹣多么漂亮的礼物！ 你能告诉我你从哪里买的吗？﹣在礼品店。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。
完形填空
27．（10分）There are many colors in nature.But do you think that a color has weight？I think you'll say "no".But I'm afraid you are （1）　B　.If you don't （2）　C　 it，you may do a small experiment.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two （3）　A　 .Then cover the boxes.Next wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper，the other one with white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little （4）　D　 .
（5）　D　 do you think so？A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.So he did many tests and at last he （6）　A　 the result.That is to say，every color has （7）　C　 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell.According to this discovery，scientists say that people （8）　A　 the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be （9）　B　by using the colors you like.Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.For example，you like blue and hate red.If you stay in room with red windows，wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours. （10）　B　 if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.
（1）A．active B．wrong C．absent D．right
（2）A．create B．forget C．believe D．remember
（3）A．boxes B．hands C．gloves D．baskets
（4）A．wider B．bigger C．longer D．heavier
（5）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
（6）A．got B．drew C．decided D．repeated
（7）A．my B．our C．its D．you
（8）A．accept B．meet C．discover D．produce
（9）A．young B．healthy C．weak D．lazy
（10）A．Or B．But C．So D．Because
【分析】你知道颜色是有重量的吗？你知道我们可以感觉到颜色吗？你知道颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康吗？这些事实可能我们从来都没听说过，但是短文中作者给我们呈现的就是科学家们的报告，还有具体的实验来证明这些观点。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A．active积极的；B．wrong错误的；C．absent缺席的；D．right正确的；根据"I think you'll say "no"我认为你会说"不"，可知此处表明你的观点是错误的。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词。A．create创造；B．forget忘记；C．believe相信；D．remember记住；结合语境和"you may do a small experiment"可知你要不相信的话，你可以做一个小实验。故选C。
（3）A.考查名词。A．boxes盒子；B．hands手；C．gloves手套；D．baskets篮子；根据"Then cover the boxes."然后盖上盒子，可知是两个盒子。故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词。A．wider更宽的；B．bigger更大的；C．longer更长的；D．heavier更重的；根据第二句"a color has weight"，颜色有分量，可知此处表示重量的是heavier。故选D。
（5）D.考查疑问词。A．How如何；B．When何时；C．Where哪里；D．Why为什么；根据上一段最后一句，你会觉得红色的有点重，此处应该是问为什么你这么认为，因此选why符合题意。故选D。
（6）A.考查动词。A．got得到；B．drew绘画；C．decided决定；D．repeated重复；根据"So he did many tests and at last"，所以他做了很多测试，最后应该是得到结果，因此选got符合题意。故选A。
（7）C.考查代词。A．my我的；B．our我们的；C．its它的；D．you你；根据语境可知，每一种颜色在我们心中都有分量，主语是every color，因此空格处选its修饰weight。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词。A．accept接受；B．meet遇到；C．discover发现；D．produce生产；根据"and refuse the colors they hate"拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，可知此处选accept。故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词。A．young年轻的；B．healthy健康的；C．weak虚弱的；D．lazy懒惰的；根据"Or you'll be nervous or even get ill"，否则你会紧张甚至生病，可知选择你喜欢的颜色让你健康。故选B。
（10）B.考查连词。A．Or否则；B．But但是；C．So因此；D．Because因为；根据"For example，you like blue and hate red"例如，你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色，可知如果你待在红色的窗，壁纸和家具在房间两个小时，你会觉得你已经待了四个小时。如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得你在那里只待了一个小时，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选B。
【点评】做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概况大意，再根据句子间的提示和文章要表达的含义，选出正确的选项。
VIII.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题6分，计30分）
28．（6分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty（汉朝），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers（层） in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚） and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the "hip﹣pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding（成立） of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of 　D　.
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
（2）To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use 　A　.
A.wheeled bags
B.military rucksacks
C.bamboo boxes
D.the budai
（3）The purpose of the article is 　D　.
A.to tell us how to use schoolbags
B.to explain why we use schoolbags
C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D.to introduce the development of schoolbags
【分析】本文主要讲了书包的历史。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段In the Han Dynasty，students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags，可知在汉代，旧式私立学校的学生用竹筒装书上学。人们认为竹筒是最早的书包，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.一些学生拉着装满沉重课本的轮式书包，还有一些学生背着双肩书包，可知为了装沉重的课本，学生喜欢使用轮式书包，故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？但是你有没有想过书包的历史？可知本文主要讲了书包的历史，即书包的发展，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（6分）After my husband died，my teenage son Karl became withdrawn（沉默寡言）.As a single parent ，I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried，the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.In this case he would never graduate（毕业）.I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged（乞求） him.Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God，I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you."
I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences."Before he could say another word，all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger， "I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said， "Thank you for your time." and hung up.
Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally，he was even made the honor roll（优等生）.In his fourth year，I attended a parent﹣teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home，Karl said， "Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year？" I nodded. "That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said，it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud."
（1）Karl 　D　 after his father's death.
A.wanted to ask his mother for help
B.become active in his life
C.began to dislike his mother
D.have difficulties in school
（2）Karl's mother felt powerless because 　C　.
A.Karl was often absent from school
B.she was a single parent
C.She tried to help Karl but nothing worked
D.the headmaster phoned her
（3）Karl felt 　C　 when he knew what his mother had thought about him.
A.surprised and angry.
B.disappointed and helpless.
C.shocked（震惊） and moved.
D.grateful and happy
【分析】丈夫去世后，儿子性格变得孤僻起来，单亲母亲想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转。终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟妈妈打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲…。
【解答】（1）D 细节推理题。根据After my husband died，my teenage son Karl became withdrawn（沉默寡言）． ……When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.可推知，卡尔的父亲死后，卡尔在学校学习有了困难，故答案选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged（乞求）him.Nothing worked.以及I love my son but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands.可知，母亲爱自己的儿子，她已经竭尽全力在帮助儿子，但是毫无效果，所以最后一句It's out of my hands.说明母亲这时的心理，感觉自己已经无能为力了，不知道该怎么做好了，故答案选C。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said，"Thank you for your time."and hung up.以及I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said，it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud.可知，卡尔听了母亲的话后很受震动和感动，意识到自己的行为对母亲的伤害有多深，所以他是羞愧的说不出话来从而在电话的另一端沉默了，所以才决定振作起来，努力学习，回报母亲对自己的爱，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
30．（8分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． So they stopped there to rest for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， "Could you please get me some water from the lake？"
One of the followers walked to the lake． Some people were washing clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several carts started crossing the lake． As a result， the water became very muddy（浑池的）．
Then he went back， and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink． After they had rested for about half an hour， the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． And the follower went to the lake． This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the bottom． The water was very clear and looked fit to drink． So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man．
The wise man took the water bottle and drank， then looked up at the follower． "See what you did to make the water clean？" he said． "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own， so that you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed （使恼怒）by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it．"
（1）Water in the lake became very muddy after　D　．
A． the wise man said he felt thirsty
B． the follower left the lake
C． some people washed clothes in it
D． several carts crossed the lake
（2）The water became clear again because　C　．
A．the mud was carried away by the carts
B．people stopped washing their clothes in it
C．the mud had settled to the bottom
D．the follower did something to make it clear
（3）The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to　C　．
A． a cart
B． some mud
C． a bottle
D． a stone
（4）According to the wise man， how can you keep your mind clear？　A　
A．Give it some time to settle down on its own．
B．Go to a lake and get ideas from it．
C．Put in a lot of effort to calm it．
D．Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed．
【分析】本文主要是通过智者让跟随者去河里取水的故事来告诉他们，当你恼怒的时候，静置一段时间，自己就会安定下来．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Some people were washing clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several carts started crossing the lake． As a result， the water became very muddy（浑池的）．有些人在水中洗衣服，就在那一刻，几辆车开始穿过湖面． 结果，水变得非常浑浊．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the bottom． The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．这一次，他发现所有的泥浆已经沉淀到底部． 水非常清澈，看起来很适合饮用．故选C．
（3）C．词义推断题．根据So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man．于是他把自己的水瓶装满，然后把它带给了智者．可知指的是水瓶．故选C．
（4）A．理解题．根据If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it．"如果你只是不管它并给它一点时间，它很可能会自己安定下来，而你不需要付出任何努力来平息它．"故选A．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
31．（10分）Chinese has a long history.It has influenced other languages in Asia the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language.It is the language of the country which is soon to have the worlds' largest economy（经济）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is definitely going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power（政治影响力） of China，which is increasing every day.In the past，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.Latin，French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops，more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture，to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese will one day become an international language.
（1）In which way is Chinese similar to Latin？ 　A　
A.They both have influenced other languages.
B.Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C.They both have a long history and a bright future.
D.Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
（2）Which is right according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The more important language is，the stronger economy is.
B.The stronger economy is，the less important language is.
C.The weaker economy is，the more important language is.
D.The stronger economy is，the more important language is.
（3）The underlined word "definitely" in the passage means " 　B　".
A.hardly
B.without doubt
C.lively
D.by mistake
（4）Why is Chinese more widely used？ 　D　
A.Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B.Because people across the world travel to China.
C.Because many universities in China are world﹣famous.
D.Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
（5）What might the writer think of the future of Chinese？ 　A　
A.Hopeful
B.Unclear
C.Dark
D.Doubtful
【分析】本文讲述了汉语有着悠久的历史。随着中国的发展，越来越多的人希望学习中国语言和文化，在中国工作和学习，与中国公司做生意。有一天，汉语将成为一种国际语言。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese has a long history.It has influenced other languages in Asia the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.（汉语有着悠久的历史。它对亚洲其他语言的影响就像拉丁语对西方语言的影响一样。）可知，汉语与拉丁语相似的是它们都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据In the past，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.Latin，French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.（在过去，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。拉丁语、法语和英语之所以重要，是因为使用这些语言的国家的实力。）可知，根据短文，下列正确的是选项D"经济越强，语言就越重要"。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据In fact，Chinese is definitely going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power（政治影响力） of China，which is increasing every day.（事实上，汉语肯定会成为世界语言。为什么这是肯定的？我们必须看看中国的经济和政治实力，它每天都在增长。）可知，文中带下划线的单词"definitely"表示"毫无疑问"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.（随着中国经济的发展，外国对汉语的兴趣迅速发展。汉语已成为最重要和最流行的学习语言之一。）可知，汉语使用更广泛是因为越来越多的外国人对汉语感兴趣。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据As China develops，more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture，to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese will one day become an international language.（随着中国的发展，越来越多的人希望学习中国语言和文化，在中国工作和学习，与中国公司做生意。有一天，汉语将成为一种国际语言。）可知，作者对中国的未来的看法是充满希望的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Every student spends lots of time studying and almost everyone would like their study to be more efficient （高效的）.Here are two ways to help you manage your time better when studying.
Your study environment
Watching TV while studying is a bad idea and makes your study ineffective （无效的）.So you'd better turn off the TV while you're studying.Some students like listening to music while studying.Music is OK，but whether it helps or hurts depends on whether it can keep your mind at peace.Make sure that any music you listen to is actually helping you study，but not drawing your attention away.Good lighting and temperature are necessary，too. When it's too hot or too cold，it will be harder for you to give all your attention to what you are working on.
Full attention for at least 40 minutes at a time
One of the most important things you can do to study efficiently is to give all the attention to your study for at least 40 minutes at a time.Don't let anything else draw your attention away from the study during the period.Then have a rest and relax.Don't study for too long a time because your brain gets tired and it needs a rest.
If you choose these ways，you will make an improvement in how you manage your time for study.
1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）If Henry likes listening to music while studying，he'd better choose the music that can keep his mind 　at peace　.
（2）How long does the writer advise us to pay full attention to our study a time？
　For at least 40 minutes.　
（3）Why shouldn't we study for too long at a time？
　Because the brain gets tired and it needs a rest.　
（4）　Two ways to help us manage our time better when studying.　
（5）　天气太热或太冷的时候，你很难把全部注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。　
【分析】本文介绍了两种可以帮助你更好地管理学习时间的方法。
【解答】（1）at peace.单词填空题。根据Music is OK，but whether it helps or hurts depends on whether it can keep your mind at peace.音乐是可以的，但它是有益的还是有害的，取决于它是否能让你的心灵平静。可知，听可以让心灵平静的音乐。故答案为at peace。
（2）For at least 40 minutes.细节理解题。根据Full attention for at least 40 minutes at a time.每次全神贯注至少40分钟。可知，一次至少全神贯注40分钟。故答案为For at least 40 minutes。
（3）Because the brain gets tired and it needs a rest.细节理解题。根据Don't study for too long a time because your brain gets tired and it needs a rest.不要学习太久，因为你的大脑会疲劳，需要休息。可知，大脑疲惫需要休息。故答案为Because the brain gets tired and it needs a rest。
（4）Two ways to help us manage our time better when studying.标题归纳题。根据Here are two ways to help you manage your time better when studying.这里有两种方法可以帮助你更好地管理学习时间。可知，本文主要介绍了两种可以帮助你更好地管理学习时间的方法。故答案为Two ways to help us manage our time better when studying。
（5）天气太热或太冷的时候，你很难把全部注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。英译汉。When译为"当......时"；its too hot or too cold译为"天气太热或太冷"；it译为"它"；will be harder for you译为"对你来说更难"；give all your attention to译为"把全部注意力集中在"；what you are working on译为"你正在做的事情上"。故答案为天气太热或太冷的时候，你很难把全部注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥。
X.词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33．（10分）Xiao Gong felt so sad because his grandma was（1）　dead　（die）. He grew（2）　up　with her in the countryside. At （3）　first　（one），he couldn't（4）a　ccept　the fact that his grandma had passed away. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead， he just （5）　lay　（lie）in bed and didn't talk to anyone even his parents. After （6）　a　few months，Xiao Gong began to understand that it was （7）　meaningless　（meaning） to be sad. Now he still （8）　misses　（miss） his grandma， but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes（9）　them　（ they） very happy. "We are （10）　truly　（true）happy with you"， said his parents， "You′re brave enough to deal with the problem in life！
【分析】本文主要介绍了Xiao Gong 对奶奶的去世很难过，好久不能释怀，后来慢慢地理解了这个事，父母对他的改变很高兴。
【解答】（1）dead.考查形容词。根据空格前面的词语是"Xiao Gong felt so sad because his grandma was"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用形容词dead来填空，形容词作表语。故填dead。
（2）up.考查副词。根据空格前面的词语是"grew"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用up来填空。grow up固定短语，长大。故填up。
（3）first.考查序数词。根据空格前面的词语是"At"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用first来填空。at first固定短语，起初，开始的时候。故填first。
（4）accept.考查动词。根据"he couldn't（4）a_____the fact that his grandma had passed away. "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知此次是指他不能接受奶奶去世的事实，所以要用accept来填空。在couldn't后面要用动词原形来填空。故填accept。
（5）lay.考查动词。根据" he just （5）_____（lie）in bed "由于主体时态是一般过去时，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用动词的过去式lay来填空。故填lay。
（6）a.考查冠词。根据"After （6）_____few months，"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用冠词a来填空。a few固定短语，几个。故填a。
（7）meaningless.考查形容词。根据"Xiao Gong began to understand that it was （7）_____（meaning） to be sad."结合给出的英语提示，因此可知此次是指小宫开始明白难过是没有意义的，所以要用形容词meaningless来填空。故填meaningless。
（8）misses.考查动词。根据"Now he still "now意思是"现在"，主语是he，所以要用一般现在时来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用misses来填空。故填misses。
（9）them.考查代词。根据空格前面的词语是动词"makes"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用代词的宾格them来填空，作动词的宾语。故填them。
（10）truly.考查副词。根据"We are （10）_____（true）happy with you"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知要用副词truly来填空，副词修饰后面的形容词。故填truly。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
34．（1分）you，do，how，English，learn
　How do you learn English　？
【分析】你是怎么学英语的？
【解答】根据所给标点可知应该用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，疑问词how置于句首，需大写首字母。助动词do位于其后，主语是you，主语后为动词原形learn，English作learn的宾语。
故填：How do you learn English。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
35．（1分）delicious，cooked，what，food，she
　What delicious food she cooked！　
【分析】她做的食物多么美味啊！
【解答】分析所给的词汇，可知本题为含有what的感叹句，其中food为不可数名词，其句型结构为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句中形容词为delicious，名词为food，主语为she，谓语为cooked。
故答案为：What delicious food she cooked！
【点评】连词成句类题目，首先应结合所给的词汇或标点，确定句子类型，然后把词汇组合成适当的短语，再组合成正确的句子。
36．（1分）learn，should，to，wisely，students，try
　Students should try to learn wisely.　
【分析】学生应该明智地学习。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"学生应该明智地学习。"，句子是一般现在时，主语students，谓语should try，try to do sth试图做某事。
故答案为：Students should try to learn wisely.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）how，tea，smells，nice，the
　How nice the tea smells　!
【分析】这茶闻起来真香！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为how引导的感叹句，且为一般现在时态。How nice 多么香；the tea smells这茶闻起来。
故答案为：How nice the tea smells!
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）relaxes，to，she，herself，listening，by，music
　She relaxes herself by listening to music.　
【分析】她通过听音乐来放松自己。
【解答】句子的主语是：She；谓语是：relaxes；宾语是：herself；方式状语：by listening to music；将所有单词连起来就是：She relaxes herself by listening to music.
故答案为：She relaxes herself by listening to music.
【点评】先找到句子的主谓宾成分，再看看剩下的单词是什么成分，应该如何根据英语的习惯进行排序。最后将单词连在一起。注意首字母和标点符号。
B） 书面表达（15分）
39．（15分）随着中国的快速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。你的美国笔友 Paul 想了解中国的节日并打算学习汉语，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）When is the festival and what do people do？
（2）Why do you like it best？
（3）Give some advice about Chinese learning.
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数 80 左右。
Dear Paul，
How is everything going？I'm writing to introduce one of the traditional festivals in China.________________________
Yours，
Simon
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like Mid﹣autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious mooncakes but also because it's a time for family members to get together.我最喜欢中秋节，不仅因为我喜欢美味的月饼，还因为这是家人团聚的日子。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
The more you practice，the better your Chinese will be.你练习得越多，你的中文就会越好。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……
【解答】Dear Paul，
How is everything going？I'm writing to introduce one of the traditional festivals in China.（点题）
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival is Mid﹣autumn Festival and it usually comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year.（节日是什么时候）On the festival，we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner with the whole family.After dinner，we often eat mooncakes，admire the full moon happily.（做什么）I like Mid﹣autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious mooncakes but also because it's a time for family members to get together.【高分句型一】（喜欢的原因）
To learn Chinese，we should insist on communicating with others.The more you practice，the better your Chinese will be.【高分句型二】And to write more，a good memory is better than a bad pen.（学习汉语的建议）
Yours，
Simon
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。