冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 2 Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought课时练习（含解析）考试试卷

冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、多句选词填空
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
false, conclusion, pioneer, solve, lifetime
1．Can you help me to ________ the problem
2．Our teacher disagrees with my ________.
3．Li Dazhao was a ________ of the Chinese revolution.
4．She devoted her ________ to the study of living things.
5．Your answer to this question is ________.
二、单项选择
6．—What’s the ________ with your maths Can you solve it by yourself
—No, I can’t.
A．problem B．question C．problems D．matter
7．The man is famous ________ his great inventions.
A．for B．as C．to D．with
8．________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.
A．If B．Until C．Before D．After
9．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
— Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
10．When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on ________.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。（注意各小题的词形变化）
11．be, Einstein, what, for, famous
__________________________________________________________________________
12．study, go, to, physics, in, he, Switzerland, on
_____________________________________________________________________________.
13．he, of, the Nobel Prize, for, one, those, receive, articles
_______________________________________________________________________________.
14．is, attitude, what, make, your, towards, mistakes
________________________________________________________________________________
15．can, a, the, conclude, you, base, draw, on, facts
________________________________________________________________________________.
四、语法填空
补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Steve Jobs, who was the former president of Apple, passed away because of cancer. After his death, people got i___16___ in everything about him. They also went to bookstores to buy books which were about Steve Jobs. Here is a book f___17___ of Steve Jobs’ stories. In 1985, Jobs had a big ___18___(fail). He left Apple because of a quarrel with one of its leaders. But a few ___19___(month) later, he decided to make a new start. He returned to apple again and helped it make g___20___ achievements.
五、完形填空
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known ___21___ the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life ___22___ nature and making notes about all the species (物种) he found.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses (天才), he didn’t do well at school and got ___23___ marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. His father was a doctor and expected Charles ___24___ one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there.
In 1831, ___25___ the age of 22, Darwin went on a ___26___ expedition to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey ___27___ his life. Darwin’s most famous book On the Origin of Species ___28___ in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all ___29___ things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people _____30_____ them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
21．A．as B．for C．on D．with
22．A．study B．to study C．studying D．having study
23．A．well B．good C．little D．poor
24．A．became B．become C．to became D．to become
25．A．in B．at C．on D．with
26．A．5 year B．5-year C．5-years D．5 years
27．A．saved B．made C．gave D．changed
28．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came true
29．A．live B．lives C．life D．living
30．A．agree with B．agree to C．disagree with D．disagree to
六、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.
Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow (打击) to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s _________, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to this day.
31．完成句子Beethoven won high praise from Mozart at the age of _________________.
32．简略回答问题What was his father
_____________________________________________________________________________
33．简略回答问题How many pieces did Beethoven write during his life
___________________________________________________________________
34．将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上___________________________________________________________________.
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．solve 2．conclusion 3．pioneer 4．lifetime 5．false
【解析】1．句意：你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
根据句意“你能帮我____这个问题吗？”结合备选词可推出要用solve表示“解决”；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故答案为solve。
2．句意：我们的老师不同意我的结论。
根据句意“我们的老师不同意我的____。”结合备选词可推出要用conclusion表示“结论”。故答案为conclusion。
3．句意：李大钊是中国革命的先锋。
根据题意“李大钊是中国革命的____”可推出此处用pioneer表示“先锋”；不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故答案为pioneer。
4．句意：她以毕生精力从事生物研究。
根据题意“她把她的____奉献给生物研究。”结合备选词可推出要用lifetime表示“一生”；此处特指她的一生，用单数。故答案为lifetime。
5．句意：你这个题的答案是错误的。
根据题意“你这个题的答案是_____。”结合备选词可推出要用false表示“错误的”。故答案为false。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你遇到什么数学难题了吗？你能自己解决吗？——不，我不能。
考查名词辨析。A. problem问题；B. question问题；C. problems问题；D. matter事情。根据题干中“solve”可知是需要解决的难题，用problem；再由题干中的“it”可知只有一个难题，用单数形式。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：这个人因他伟大的发明而出名。
考查介词辨析。A. for因为；B. as作为；C. to对；D. with和。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；be famous to sb.广为人知；be famous with错误搭配。根据空后“his great inventions”可知此处要用介词for。故选A。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：If是否，如果；Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后。句意：在伟大的老师张丽丽住院以后，许多人希望她快点好起来。故选D。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：当有人让他休息时，他只是继续工作。
考查动名词作宾语。“work”意为“工作”。A. work动词原形；B. works动词第三人称单数形式；C. working动名词；D. to work动词不定式。go on doing sth.继续做同一件事；go on to do sth.继续做另一件事。根据题干可知此处是说他继续工作，是指同一件事。故选C。
11．What is Einstein famous for 12．He went on to study physics in Switzerland 13．He received the Nobel Prize for one of those articles 14．What is your attitude towards making mistakes 15．You can draw a conclusion based on the facts
【解析】11．句意：爱因斯坦因什么而出名？
根据所给词及问号可推出连成一个特殊疑问句。疑问词what开头；be动词提前，主语Einstein是第三人称单数，be动词用is；be famous for因……而出名。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为“What is Einstein famous for”。
12．句意：他继续在瑞士学习物理。
he作主语；go on to do sth.继续做另一件事，作谓语；to study physics作宾语；in Switzerland作地点状语。继续去学习物理这个事情应该是过去发生的，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为“He went on to study physics in Switzerland”。
13．句意：他因其中的一篇文章获得了诺贝尔奖。
根据所给词可知是说他获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时。he作主语；receive的过去式received作谓语；the Nobel Prize作宾语；for one of those articles作原因状语。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为“He received the Nobel Prize for one of those articles”。
14．句意：你对犯错误的态度是什么？
根据所给词和问号可知要连成一个特殊疑问句。以疑问词what开头；is提前；主语your attitude接在is后；attitude towards对……的态度；make mistakes犯错误；towards是介词，后接动名词。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为“What is your attitude towards making mistakes”。
15．句意：你可以根据事实得出结论。
you作主语；can后动词原形；draw a conclusion得出结论；事实是得出结论的依据，此处用过去分词结构based on作状语；the facts作介词on的宾语。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为“You can draw a conclusion based on the facts”。
【点睛】连词成句题可根据所给词及标点提示来确定句子的基本含义及时态，然后逐个分析所给词在句中可能充当的句子成分，最后根据语法来连词成句。在做题时要注意词语的变形，比如第4小题中需要对介词后的动词进行变形，用动名词形式才符合语法。
16．interested 17．full 18．failure 19．months 20．great
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了苹果前任总裁史蒂夫·乔布斯在去世后受到了很多关注，并讲了书中的一个关于乔布斯离开苹果又返回的故事。
16．句意：在他去世之后，人们对关于他的一切都感兴趣。
根据题干中“got i____ in”，结合下文“They also went to bookstores to buy books which were about Steve Jobs.”可推出此处用get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，强调从不感兴趣变得感兴趣。故答案为interested。
17．句意：这儿是一本满是史蒂夫·乔布斯的故事的书。
根据句意“这儿是一本____史蒂夫·乔布斯的故事的书”，结合题干中“f____ of”可推出要用full of表示“充满……”。故答案为full。
18．句意：1985年，乔布斯经历了一场大败。
根据空前“a big”可推出此处要用可数名词单数形式，fail的名词形式是failure。故答案为failure。
19．句意：但是几个月后，他决定重新开始。
根据空前“a few”可知此处用可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。故答案为months。
20．句意：他重返苹果并帮助它取得了很大成就。
分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词修饰achievements；结合题意“他重返苹果并帮助它取得了____成就”及首字母g可推出要用great表示“伟大的，重大的”。故答案为great。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了现代生物学之父达尔文的成长故事，并详细介绍了他为探索自然而进行的活动及其著作《物种起源》的观点。
21．句意：他作为现代生物学之父而知名。
考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. on在……之上；D. with和。be known as作为……而知名；be known for因……而知名。根据题干中“the Father of Modern Biology”可知此处要用介词as。故选A。
22．句意：达尔文花费他毕生时间研究自然和为他发现的所有物种作笔记。
考查非谓语动词。“study”意为“学习”。A. study动词原形；B. to study动词不定式；C. studying动名词；D. having study错误搭配。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。
23．句意：像许多天才一样，他在学校表现得不好，成绩不理想。
考查形容词辨析。A. well好，副词；B. good好的；C. little少的；D. poor穷的，匮乏的。get poor marks成绩很差，是固定搭配。故选D。
24．句意：他的爸爸是一名医生，期望查尔斯也成为一名医生。
考查非谓语动词。“become”意为“成为”。A. became动词的过去式；B. become动词原形；C. to became错误搭配；D. to become动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选D。
25．句意：1831年，22岁时，达尔文乘船踏上了一场为期五年的去南美洲、澳洲和南非的探险。
考查介词辨析。A. in在……里；B. at在……；C. on在……之上；D. with和。at the age of …在……岁时，是表示年龄的固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：1831年，22岁时，达尔文乘船踏上了一场为期五年的去南美洲、澳洲和南非的探险。
考查复合形容词。根据题干中“a _____ expedition”可知此处要用“基数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词，此处用5-year。故选B。
27．句意：他经常晕船，但是他在长途旅途中看到的事物改变了他的人生。
考查动词辨析。A. save挽救；B. made制造；C. gave给予；D. changed改变。根据下文说他发表了《物种起源》这本书，可知是改变了他的人生。故选D。
28．句意：达尔文最著名的书《物种起源》出版于1859年，并且在一天之内卖完。
考查动词短语。A. came in进来；B. came out出版；C. came on加油；D. came true实现。根据句意“达尔文最著名的书《物种起源》____于1859年，并且在一天之内卖完。”可推出此处是说《物种起源》出版。故选B。
29．句意：书中说所有的生物都有关联，意味着人类是另一种动物。
考查形近词辨析。A. live活着；B. lives动词的第三人称单数或life的复数形式；C. life生命；D. living活着的。living things是固定短语，意为“生物”。故选D。
30．句意：这些观点期初不受欢迎，但是现在大部分人同意它们并且赞誉达尔文是一名卓越的科学家。
考查动词短语。A. agree with同意；B. agree to同意；C. disagree with不同意；D. disagree to不同意。根据上文“These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people”可推出此处是说同意。with后接表示人或表示意见等的名词，而to后只能接“提议、计划、方案”等词。空后them指代上文中的观点，要用介词with。故选A。
31．17/seventeen 32．His father was a singer. 33．More than 300. 34．surprise 35．一场病后，他突然发现自己聋了。
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平。他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，并受到莫扎特的赏识。31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的。
31．细节理解题。根据第2段中“At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.”可知贝多芬在17岁的时候赢得了莫扎特的高度赞扬。故答案为17/seventeen。
32．细节理解题。根据第1段中“His father was a singer.”可知贝多芬的父亲是一名歌手。故答案为：His father was a singer.
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died.”可知贝多芬医生写了300多首曲子。故答案为：More than 300.
34．推理判断题。根据句意“使人们____的是，他最好的一些曲子是他失聪之后写的”可推出此处要用surprise与“To people’s”构成固定短语，表示“令人们吃惊的是”。故答案为surprise。
35．英译汉。After one illness在一场疾病之后，he他；suddenly突然；found himself deaf发现他自己聋了。最后根据汉语习惯翻译句子。故答案为：一场病后，他突然发现自己聋了。
【点睛】这篇文章讲了音乐家贝多芬的生平，是一篇人物故事类文章。细节理解题可根据文中内容直接得出答案，推理判断题需要结合具体语境来推出合理的答案，而英译汉则需要在译出各词含义的基础上根据汉语习惯来翻译句子。第2小题中可用文中句子直接对其父亲的职业作答，第4小题中结合题干中的“To people’s ___”及具体的句意可推出要用surprise。
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