山东省2022级高二上学期校际联合考试(2023.08)（政治）考试试卷

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山东省2022级高二上学期校际联合考试(2023.08)（政治）试卷答案

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)25.Whatdoestheunderinedpart"rximitytoapark"probablymean?A.Livingnearapark.B.Goingtoanewpark.C.Enjoyingavisittoapark.D.Beingfamiliarwithapark()26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingishelpfulforcityplanning?A.Thewaypeoplethinkoftheresearch.B.Thewaypeoplethinkofwalkability.C.Thewaypeoplebehaveingreenspaces.D.Thewaypeoplebehaveintheircommunities.()27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SafetyinGreenspaces:KeytoAttractingMoreVisitorsB.Greenspaces:BenefittoHumanandEnvironmentalHealthC.Walkability:KeytoMoreFrequentVisitstoGreenspacesD.TrafficSafety:DecidingFactorinWalkableNeighborhoodsCNewresearchhasfoundthatwildmonkeyscalledBarbarymacaquesinMoroccowithmoresocialpartners--themonkeystheygroom(梳毛)with-willhuddle(挤在-起)togetherinseverewinters,increasingtheirprobabilityofsurvivingwinter.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatsuchsocialhuddlingmaybeamechanismthatconnectssocialbondingtohigher"fitness"-thetermusedbyscientiststomeasurehowwellanimalscandealwiththeirlocalecologicalconditions,usuallymeasuredbyreproductivesuccessandsurvival.DrBonaventuraMajolo,abehaviouralecologistwhocarriedoutthestudy,said:"Weknowfrompreviousstudiesofanumberofdifferentspeciesthatformingsocialbondspositivelyaffectssurvivalandreproduction,butexactlyhowthishappenswasnotclear.""Barbarymacaqueswereanidealspeciestoexaminebecauseofthevaryingsocialelationshipstheyhavewiththeirgroupcompanions,andtheextremeweatherconditionstheyxperience,suchascoldandsnowywinters,andhotanddrysummers.Wefoundthatmonkeysvhichweremoresociablewouldhuddletogetherduringwinternightswiththeirsocialpartners,ndthatthisledtotheformationoflargerhuddleswhenitrainedorthetemperaturedropped.""IntheecologicalconditionsofourstudywhereBarbarymacaquesexperienceasevereinter,thebenefitsprovidedbysocialthermoregulation(canexplainwhymoresocialonkeysaremorelikelytosurvivewinter.Inlessextremeclimates,moreeffectivesocial名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语（一）一6vivoX70Pro·ZEISS2022/11/2416:53

19.阅读材料,完成下列要求。(12分)明发于中世纪的英国职业教育,在19世纪后半期迅速发展。19世纪,马尔萨斯等人提出了教育是一项公共事业的思想,教育家阿诺德等人积极提倡发展职业教育。斯德奇等人更是直接参与职业教育,如创办的成人夜校就推动了机械工人讲习所运动的发展119世纪中期,英国成立了“皇家工艺学会”等以加强对职业教育的管理1889年,通过了《技术教育法》,要求地方当局提供技术教育等。。119世纪后半期的大学不仅开始培养工商业人才,而且也“向每天的劳动仅足以糊口的人民群众的子弟开放””。为了提升英国的经济竞争力,1880年,“伦敦同业公会”成立了旨在从旁援助技术教育的“伦敦市成人教育协会”—摘编自李渝红《英国职业教育介绍》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括19世纪后半期英国职业教育迅速发展的原因(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,指出19世纪后半期英国职业教育迅速发展的意义(6分)