湖南省永州市2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）（含答案和听力原文）考试试卷

永州市2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
4．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20 分)
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1小题。
（ ）1．What is Jane doing
A． B． C．
（ ）2．Which girl is Mary’s sister
A． B． C．
（ ）3．What does the girl like
A． B． C．
（ ）4．Where most probably are the two speakers
A． B． C．
（ ）5．When will the train to Shanghai leave
A． B． C．
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing now
A. Making a phone call. B. Doing some shopping. C. Enjoying a concert.
( )7. How long will the yard sale last
A. For 4 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours.
听第二段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
( )8. What is Ben going to do this Saturday
A. Ride his bike.
B. Buy some flowers.
C. Go to the butterfly festival.
( )9. What should Ben bring with him
A. Glasses. B. A cap. C. Gloves.
听第三段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
( )10. Where is the new sports center
A. In Bridge Street. B. In Long Road. C. Next to the station.
( )11. How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member
A. 50. B. 30. C. 20.
听第四段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
( )12. When did the man move in the library
A. 70 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. 50 years ago.
( )13. What has the woman seen over the years
A. Changes in education. B. Changes in clothing. C. Changes in technology.
( )14. What does the man like to read
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Harry Porter.
听第五段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
( )15. How many students are there in the class
A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.
( )16. Where does Susan have the lessons
A. At the college. B. At the Spanish club. C. At the town library.
( )17. What language can Rose speak already
A. Italian and French. B. Italian and Spanish. C. Spanish and French.
听第六段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
( )18. What is Sarah organizing
A. A story-telling club. B. An English club. C. A movie club.
( )19. Why has the location changed
A. Because the new place is less expensive.
B. Because the new place can set more people.
C. Because the new place has a large screen.
( )20. What kind of movie is it
A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
21．You can enjoy a film on Thursday afternoon.
A．in the school hall B．in Computer Room Four C．in Biology Lab Two
22．From 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. on Monday, you can .
A．listen to a tal B．enjoy 3D-printed products C．experience what 5G is like
B
Tickets must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 4412139 or book online.
Ticket options Book over the phone Book online
Adults ￡17.00 ￡16.15
Children (aged 4~15 years) ￡12.50 ￡11.88
Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults) ￡51.00 ￡48.44
Family of 5(no more than 2 adults) ￡61.00 ￡57.95
Senior Citizens (aged 60+) ￡12.85 ￡12.21
Students (with ID) ￡12.21 ￡12.21
Under 4 years Free Free
23．How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets'
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
24．How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone
A．￡57.95. B．￡51.00. C．￡61.00.
25．What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World
A．To go with their parents. B．To bring their ID cards. C．To wear their uniforms.
C
Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.
26．Electric bicycles were first made ________ in China.
A．in the 1960s B．in the 1970s C．in the 1980s
27．The underlined word “disadvantages” means ________ in Chinese.
A．优点 B．缺点 C．型号
28．To keep safe, people should ________ when riding electric bicycles.
A．wear helmets B．ride very fast C．make a call
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People in the countryside don’t ride electric bicycles now.
B．It’s not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.
C．There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China
30．What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage
A．To introduce electric bicycles to people.
B．To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.
C．To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.
D
Thomas
I'm not really sure what I will do in ten years. I guess that I will get a job, but I don't know what job I want to do yet. Maybe an actor or a filmmaker But I can clearly tell you what I'll do next week —celebrate my birthday with friends.
Emma
There's one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere completely different in ten years —somewhere really interesting like Australia or even Japan. I'd like to be a teacher and I'll probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.
Ken
When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn't changed. I will definitely(一定地) study medicine after I finish high school. I know it will be a lot of hard work, but it's my dream. So in ten years I guess I will work in a hospital as a doctor and save people's lives.
Mary
I'm not really sure about the future. I know that I'm going to go to university but I also imagine that I will get married sometime in the next ten years. I'd like to have a family but I also want to have an interesting job. I'm interested in environmental protection, so in ten years, I'll probably work as a scientist and help develop alternative energy ( 替 代 能 源) or something like that.
( )31. What will Thomas do next week
A. Watch a film. B. Celebrate his birthday. C. Go to see a doctor.
( )32. Who loves traveling
A. Ken. B. Mary. C. Emma.
( )33. What does Ken dream of being
A. A filmmaker. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Ken studies medicine in his free time.
B. Thomas is studying acting in a college now.
C. Mary is interested in environmental protection.
( )35.What question might the four people answer
A. What subject do you love most
B. What will you probably do in ten years
C. What will you do to make your dream come true
E
If you ask people of different countries how to get to the local post office, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names because most streets there don’t
have names. For example, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left and the post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and how far it is. For example, “Go north two miles and turn east.”
People in Greece sometimes don’t give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. They will lead you to the post office.
In Yucatan ( 尤卡坦), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People think “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. Visitors can’t often find
their way there!
But the body language will help you everywhere. The person you ask the way will usually turn and then point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the right place!
( )36. In Japan you probably can’t see ______ along the road.
A. landmarks B. bus stops C. street names
( )37. From the passage you can know that in Greece people ______.
A. tell you the right directions B. lead you to the right place
C. show you the wrong way
( )38. The underlined words “point to” means “______”in Chinese.
A. 指向 B. 得出 C. 前往
( )39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. In the Midwest of America people would not like to tell you the way.
B. It’s hard for visitors to understand the Greek language.
C. In Yucatan people don’t like to say “I don’t know”.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
As we all know， a person has two ears but only one mouth． That means we should listen， not just speak． The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent"．Listening silently is a good quality that we should have． （41）　 　？
Listening is really helpful．
When someone is sad or angry， he wants to express his poor feelings．（42）　 　． Then we may have a good talk with him． Maybe it is a good way to help him out．
Listening is a kind of love．
（43）　 　.But in fact， they do so because they are anxious about our health， study and so on． If we listen patiently， our parents will feel we care about them． A loving silence is often more powerful than words．
Listening is polite behavior．
Sometimes， we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others．（44）　 　． In order to show our respect for others， we had better listen to them first． Then we can express our ideas．
Listening sounds easy， but it's not． Every head is a world． So we should learn to listen with our ears， eyes and hearts as much as we can， and try to make ourselves become good listeners from now on．（45）　 　． Well ， let's take action now．
A．In fact， that's not polite B．For example， we may think our parents are always talking too much C．Then why is it important to be a good listener D．At this moment， we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（冷静的） E．But we give them too much suggestions F．As long as you keep doing so， you will get more popular
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 46 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 47 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 48 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 49 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 50 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（按摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 51 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 52 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 53 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 54 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 55 ."
46．A．busy B．relaxing C．different
47．A．walk B．run C．jump
48．A．lost B．continued C．changed
49．A．so B．but C．or
50．A．day B．night C．weekend
51．A．farm B．factory C．school
52．A．never B．seldom C．always
53．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable
54．A．writer B．doctor C．singer
55．A．parents B．teachers C．Classmates
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56．It is unusual for an armless boy to play _________ piano so well with his feet.
57．Boys, don't play with these __________(knife). They are dangerous.
58．We don't know the love of our parents _________ we become parents ourselves one day.
59．Tom's mother always encourages him _________ (work) out problems by himself.
60．Where is _______ (deep) salt lake in the world
61．Wild animals which are now in danger need our _________ (protect).
62．Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______(learn) last term in your project.
63．I am sorry I wasn't ________(success) in keeping the secret.
64．Lily asked her son to close the door______（soft）in order not to disturb others.
65．A new big park______(build)in our city next year.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills(风车) spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind.Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
66．Thousands of years ago, what did people use wind to do
_______________________________________________________
67．Why don’t new windmills kill birds
_______________________________________________________
68．Is wind power expensive or cheap
_______________________________________________________
69．How many problems with windmills are mentioned in Paragraph 5
_______________________________________________________
70．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
_____________________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
However, sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. (71)Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. (72)他说笑很有用。It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. (73)He imagined it to be a real dog and it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
　　These stories may surprise you, (74)但是越来越多的人通过这种方式变好了。So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
71. ___________________________________
72. ___________________________________
73. ___________________________________
74. ___________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
75.现在很多年轻人喜欢在网络上（如朋友圈或抖音）上分享自己的生活，请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对这一现象的看法。
内容包括：
通常人们在网上分享的内容有那些？
在网上分享自己生活的利与弊（各两点）。
你自己的看法。
作文要求：
不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，字数80个左右。
试卷第1页，总3页
永州市2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与听力材料
第一部分 听力技能
1-5ABCCC 6-10ABACB 11-15BABCA 16-20CACBA
第二部分 阅读技能
21-25 ACBCB 26-30 CBABA 31-35 BCBCB 36-40 CBABA
41-45CBAF
第三部分 知识运用
46-50 BACAC 51-55 ACBBA
56.the 57. knives 58. until 59.to work 60. the deepest
61.protection 62. learnt\learned 63.successful 64.softly 65.will be build
第四部分 写作技能
66．People used wind to sail boats and move water.
67．The new windmills spin slowly.
68．It’s cheap.
69．Three.
70．Wind power is becoming more and more common.
71．半年后笑消除了他的痛苦。
72．He said laughing was very useful.
73．他想象它是一只真正的狗，它在咬他的背。
74．but more and more people are getting well in this way.
75. People like to share their lives on the Internet.They always share the tasty food they eat.Besides,they put the photos of their daily life on the Internet.
Every coin has two sides.Sharing our life moments online has its advantages and disadvantages.As for the advangtages,sharing lives on the Internet can show what you like or care to everyone.However,while surfing the Internet,your private information may be stolen by bad people.
In a word,we should make good use of the Internet and make sure we are safe while showing our lives.
书面表达的评分标准：
A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；
B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；
C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；
D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；
E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1小题。
1． M: What are you reading, Jane
W: I'm reading a newspaper from England.
听第二段对话，回答第2小题。
2．M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend.
W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister
M: The one with long straight hair.
听第三段对话，回答第3小题。
3．M: Which sport do you like, soccer or basketball
W: Neither of them. I like volleyball best.
听第四段对话，回答第4小题。
4．M: I’d like some beef, please.
W: Sorry, sir. We don’t have any beef now. How about some chicken
听第五段对话，回答第5小题。
5．M: Has the train to Shanghai left
W: Not yet. Don’t worry! It’s just ten o’clock. You still have thirty minutes
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
W: Hello, Molly speaking.
M: Hello, Molly. This is Tim. Are you free this Sunday Let’s go to the yard sale on Bridge Street.
W: I’ll go to a concert with Neil in the morning. How about the afternoon
M: I think it’s OK. The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
W: Then pick me up at 1:00 p.m., will you
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
W: Hi, Ben. What are you doing this Saturday
M: Hi, Amy. I am going to ride my new bike. What are you doing
W: I’m going to the butterfly festival. It’s in the flower garden at the town park.
M: A butterfly festival! That sounds like fun. I think I’ll come with you on Saturday. I can ride my bike another day.
W: You should bring a pair of gloves with you. We’re going to learn how to plant flowers to make our own butterfly garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet
W: No, Michael, where is it
M: In Long Road. You know, near Bridge Street, behind the station.
W: Oh.
Is it expensive
M: Not really. It’s 50 a year if you’re 15 to 18, and 30 if you’re under 15.
W: Oh, that’s good because I’m still 14.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
W: Where do you live
M: At the main library. I moved in 70 years ago.
W: I live in the clothes store across from here. I moved in 50 years ago.
M: You must have seen many changes over the years.
W: Oh yes, long dresses, short dresses, tight pants, loose pants, hats, no hats. You must also have seen differences.
M: Huge differences. Today we have computers and electronic texts. 70 years ago we didn’t have this technology. People read books.
W: I preferred the past.
M: And I like the present. I love to read when the library is closed.
W: Really! What do you like to read
M: I love Harry Potter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
M: Hi Susan, did your new Spanish class start today
W: Hi Steve. Yeah, it was great fun.
M: How many students are there in the class
W: Oh, twelve.
M: Where are you doing the lessons Are you at the college near the tennis club
W: No. We’re at the town library.
M: Are the other students all American
W: Yes. I met your sister’s friend. That friend your sister plays tennis with sometimes.
M: Oh, Rose! Why is she learning Spanish She speaks Italian and French already!
W: Maybe she’d like to go to Spain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
(W) The only information I can give for this Monday’s movie club is that it will not be held in the No. 2 meeting room as usual, because there are too many people. Instead I’m going to show the movie in the No. 6 meeting room which is across the hallway. You are still welcome, but please let me know if you are coming, so I can make sure that I have chairs for everyone. You won’t want to stand because the movie is 3 hours! Email me or send me a text. As it’s a surprise night I can’t tell you the name of the movie, but it will be a comedy with some well-known actors.
See you there.
Sarah
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。