2023年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟预测卷（含答案）考试试卷

2022-2023学年下学期山东青岛中考英语模拟预测卷（有答案）说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—What did your father give you for your birthday？
—He gave me ________ iPad.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Whose dictionary is this Is it yours
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in the desk.
A．Your B．Yours C．My D．Mine
3．Shenzhou-13’s return capsule (返回舱) touched down ________ the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region ________ the morning of April 16, 2022.
A．in; on B．at; at C．at; in D．at; on
4．It feels good to take a bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
5． Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help girls from poor areas.
A．Unless B．Because C．Until D．Though
6．—What do you think of The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》)
—I think it is one of ________ TV series I have ever seen in my life.
A．wonderful B．much wonderful C．more wonderful D．the most wonderful
7．Yuan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.
A．population B．congratulation C．production D．introduction
8．More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, they are ________ used now.
A．widely B．correctly C．easily D．secretly
9．China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.
A．take pride in B．take care of C．take an interest in D．take out of
10．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A．how we can find happiness B．where we can achieve happiness
C．why happiness is so important to us D．who can help achieve happiness
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ___11___ paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about ___12___ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ___13___.
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ___14___, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ___15___ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ___16___ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d ___17___ them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address After Googling it with great efforts, I ___18___ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost ___19___ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____20____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!
11．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy
12．A．once B．after C．when D．until
13．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories
14．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited
15．A．against B．among C．with D．over
16．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful
17．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost
18．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made
19．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down
20．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Student Volunteers Needed! Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! On October 23, from 9 am to 4 pm. Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task Make posters Set up the gym Help performers Welcome guests Clean up the gym Time 1 pm — 4 pm 11 am — 4 pm 9 am — 4 pm 10 am — 2 pm 4 pm — 7 pm Date October 17 October 20 October 23 October 23 October 23
Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (同意书) from your parents.
21．What time will the music festival begin A．At 9 am. B．At 10 am. C．At 11 am. D．At 1 pm.
22．What does the underlined word “feature” mean
A．Entertain. B．Include. C．Keep. D．Look.
23．Which of the following jobs should be done before the festival
A．Setting up the gym. B．Welcoming the guests.
C．Cleaning up the gym. D．Helping the performers.
24．If you want to be a volunteer, you need written permission from.
A．your music teacher B．your parents C．Ms Braxton D．any teacher
25．From the table, we can learn the following EXCEPT .
A．students are welcome to volunteer B．volunteers can help in October
C．some work needs to be done in the evening D．volunteers can get money after helping
B
Six months, five continents (大洲), forty-one countries, fifty-two thousand kilometers. At 19, Zara Rutherford has broken two Guinness World Records. She became the youngest female (女性) to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft (超轻型飞机).
The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium on Jan 20. “It’s just really crazy,” she told the news reporter.
With two pilot parents, Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020. To realize her dream of flying around the world alone, she sold her car to pay for the trip. She also found some sponsors (赞助者). One of them is Shark Aero. The company provided her with a two-seat microlight.
In August 2021, when everything was ready, Rutherford set off. She planned to finish her trip in three months. Instead, it took nearly half a year because of bad weather and expired (过期的) travel documents (证件).
The most difficult part of the trip was flying over Russia’s Siberia (西伯利亚) region. “It was -35℃ on the ground and -20℃ in the air... If the engines were to stop, I’d be hours away from rescue (救援) and I don’t know how long I could have lived,” Rutherford said. She also faced storms, wildfires, typhoons and broken parts of her aircraft.
Rutherford hopes her flight will encourage more girls to choose careers (职业) in aviation (航空业). “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know,” Rutherford told the news reporter.
26．Rutherford set a record for being the youngest woman to ________.
A．fly a microlight aircraft B．travel around the world in six months
C．fly the longest time in the air D．fly alone around the world
27．How did Rutherford get her aircraft
A．She sold her car to buy it B．She got it from one of her sponsors.
C．Her parents gave it to her as a present. D．She bought it with her sponsors’ money.
28．When did Rutherford start learning to fly
A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
29．What do we know about Rutherford’s record-breaking trip
A．She faced many challenges. B．It went just as she planned.
C．Her engine stopped in Siberia D．She helped to put out wildfires.
30．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph
A．Everyone should try flying. B．More girls are interested in aviation.
C．Everyone should take a chance at their dream D．Taking up challenges means facing risks.
C
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you have trouble communicating with others. ____31____ With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator.
____32____
Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas.
Practice.
____33____ Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect.
Use gestures.
These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. ____34____
Develop good listening skills.
Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully. ____35____ It’s a polite way to communicate with others.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Have courage to say what you think.
B．The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.
C．Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.
D．When you have good communication skills, you can be successful.
E．Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues.
F．Fortunately, there are some tips to improve your communication skills.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
show, be, clean, prepare, teach
36．The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
37．Look, someone ________ the classroom, and it is so clean now.
38．All the new products ________ at the next exhibition.
39．Linda, hurry up! If the traffic ________ heavy, we can’t catch the train in an hour.
40．It has been twenty-five years since I ________ in this village.
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．For your ________ (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.
42．Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him.
43．When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from ______ (our).
44．Yesterday I met my old friend, Mr. Baker at the ________. (牙医)
45． —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s got _______(准备) for it.
V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
A
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
“Due to the stricter regulations (on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead, ” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline(意见) to ease the burden(负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.
For example homework for children below the third grade is not allowed while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, training institutions(机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays, ” a parent surnamed(姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.
46．Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she
_________________________________
47．What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework
_________________________________
48．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework
_________________________________
49．Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs
_________________________________
50．Why did many parents show their support for the new move
_________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
In recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted (破坏) the age-old habit of shaking hands. ①It is most widely used as a greeting, but when did shaking hands become the standard greeting
The handshake dates all the way back to the 9th century BC (公元前). King Shalmanesar III ruled over Assyria, an empire (帝国) of the ancient Middle East. Archaeologists (考古学家) found a throne base from that time. It shows two people holding hands. In the 5th century BC, this was a symbol of peace, showing that neither person carried a weapon (武器). The handshake also makes an appearance in Homer’s (荷马的) ancient poem, the Iliad. In it, two characters shook each other’s hands.
However, these handshakes were not used as greetings. The earliest reference (谈及，提到) to a handshake greeting is in the 16th century novels by French writer Francois Rabelais, says Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg.
Even so, the most widely-accepted idea about the handshake is that it came from a group called the Quakers, who were committed (致力于) to equality and peace. As the movement spread, so did the handshake, eventually becoming a standard among the working class in the mid-1700s.
However, this was not the case everywhere, according to Roodenburg. Some French people described it as a vulgar (平民) English greeting, so many kept “labise”, the traditional peck (轻吻) on two cheeks. Because of the COVID-19, in many countries, people have started touching elbows to greet each other instead of shaking hands, as this is believed to be safer.
51．请写出①It指代的内容。_______________________________
52．将划线句子In the 5th century BC, this was a symbol of peace, showing that neither person carried a weapon.翻译成中文.
__________________________________________
53．回答问题：When was the handshake used as a greeting according to Herman Roodenburgt
__________________________________________
54．从文中找出But Roodenburg said that the handshake didn’t become a standard everywhere.的同义句。
__________________________________________
55．根据文章内容完成句子。每空一个单词。
The passage is about the (1) ________of the handshake. In the 5th century BC, people thought the handshake was a symbol of peace. Also, the handshake (2) ________in Homer’s Iliad. In the mid-1700s, the handshake (3) ________a standard among the working class.
Shaking hands was widely used around the world (4) ________ the COVID-19 outbreak, Now, in many countries, people think it’s (5) ________to touch elbows as a greeting.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
56．近年来，国家对边远地区的扶贫计划深入民心，家乡发生了巨大变化。请你写一篇介绍家乡变化的宣传稿。
要点包括：
国家扶贫工作带来的好处 1. 许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助，提高了他们的生活水平。 2. 通过支持和鼓励村民大力发展农业，让人们富了起来，住上了宽敞明亮的新房。 3. 免费让山区孩子上学，并每月给予贫困补助。 4. 环境得到了较大的改善，比如以前被严重污染的河水变得越来越清澈。 ……
感谢政府，感谢党 ……
我的感悟和决心 ……
要求：1. 行文流畅，句子结构合理，可适当进行补充。
2. 字数在100词左右。
参考词汇：生活水平living stardard、农业agriculture、山区 a mountainous area、贫困补助poverty assitance
In recent years, anti-poverty project that held by our country for the romote areas has won the support of the people.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 单项选择
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．D
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
Ⅲ. 阅读
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
31．F 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C
IV. 词汇运用
36．were preparing 37．has cleaned 38．will be shown 39．is 40．taught
41．safety
42．stranger
43．ours
44．dentist’s
45．prepared
V. 阅读表达
46．Yes, she did.
47．It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
48．Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
49．Some training institutions.
50．Because subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
51．Shaking hands
52．（在）公元前5世纪，握手是和平的象征，表明两个人都没有携带武器。
53．In the 16th century.
54．However, this was not the case everywhere, according to Rooderburg.
55． history appeared became before safer
VI. 书面表达
56． 例文：
In recent years, anti-poverty project that held by our country for the romote areas has won the support of the people. It has brought great benefits. My hometown has changed a lot.
First of all, many poor families have received efffective help from the local government. Their living standards have improved a lot. Besides, people have become rich and live in spacious and bright houses by supporting and encouraging villagers to develop agriculture. Additionally, children living in the mountainous areas can go to school for free and they get monthly poverty assitance. Finally, the environment has improved a lot. For example, the polluted river is getting cleaner and cleaner.
I think my hometown will become better and better with the help of the government and the Communist Party of China. I should study hard and make a contribution to socialist modernization.