河南省信阳市高中2022-2023高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析无听力音频无文字材料）考试试卷

信阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 基础知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. We should_______our differences and discuss_______we have in common.
A. put forward, where
C. put up, which
B. put aside, what
D. put on, how
2. It is essential that students not be______to their classroom and____their knowledge to social life.
A. limited, apply
B. limit, lead
C. limits, add
D. limiting, use
3. Douglas held his tongue， preferring not to______on a politically sensitive issue.
A. speak of
B. speak out
C. speak ill of
D. speak up
4. I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn't get______.
A. over
B. ahead
C. away
D. across
5. They are___________in talks with the Russia government______gas problem.
A. engaged, regards
C. engaged, regarding
B. engaging, regarded
D. engaging, to regard
6._______suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
A. What
B. It
C. Which
D. As
7. A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,________for athletes with different preferences,____full of praise.
A. was designed, are
C. have been designed , is
B. designed, is
D. designing; are
8._____to achieving a big,seemingly impossible goal reconnects us to a burning passion.
A. Being committed
C. Committing
B. Committed
D. To commit
9. All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.
A. for
B. At
C. to
D. out of
10._____as he was,he was also deeply troubled.
A. Talenting
B. Talented
C. Talents
D. To talent
11. He_____a long sigh,mainly of relief,partly of sadness.
A. take out
B. bring out
C. figure out
D. let out
12. I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine_____the shade.
A. in
B. under
C. by
D. with
13.——Can you tell us your______for happiness and a long life？
——Living every day to the full,definitely.
A. Recipe
B. Record
C. range
D. component
14. Living in_____ever increasingly fast-paced world,we are facing greater competition,so we must take___advantage of every opportunity to develop.
A. An; the
B. An; /
C. the; an
D. the; /
15. I adore my English teacher because she can always create an atmosphere _______all the students feel respected and cared for.
A. That
B. When
C. where
D. which
16. Ideally_____for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park Hotel is a favourite with many guests.
A. Locating
C. having been located
B. being located
D. located
17. As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can_____concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of
C. take charge of
B. get hold of
D. make mention of
18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he_______a goal.
A. had scored
C. would score
B. scored
D. would have scored
19. New medicines and instruments______to extend life nowadays.
A. develop
C. are developing
B. are being developed
D. have developed
20. I had always impressed____the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. for
第二节 单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. The speaker announced the______(establish)of a new college.
2. Mother Teresa,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,who was an______(influence)
figure,dedicated her life to helping the poorest in India.
3. His______(humor closing speech was a welcome addition to the otherwise dull meeting.
4. I firmly support the opinion that even he hero has weakness_____some respect.
5. She tends to become______(emotion) on these occasions.
6. The two sides has undertaken______(make)a reasonable judgment.
7. The situation in Eastern Europe has changed out of_____(recognize).
8. We have seen______(mass)changes in recent years.
9. This school is one of the top schools in our city,____equipped with modern teaching equipment.
10. Many experts advocate that children______(reward)for good behaviour.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，共30分）
A
Some Top Exhibitions in China
Picasso-Birth of a Genius
UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun.15-Sept.1)
In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show,Picasso-Birth of a Genius.The exhibition showed the first three decades of Picasso's career,with 103 works-34 paintings 14 sculptures and 55 works on paper,from the collection of the Musee national Picasso-Paris describing his development from childhood.
Chinese Painting Master in the 20th Century
Nanjing Museum（Nov.27-Apr.20）
The exhibition presented 158 works by eight of the most famous ink painting masters in modern China like Qi Baishi. Their works are officially regarded as national treasures,and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
The Splendor of Asia
National Museum of China(May 13-Aug.11)
The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid（非常好的）Asian cultures are，exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia. Such a large number of top-level exhibits and participating countries have never been seen before in one exhibition in China.
Liangzhu and Ancient China
The Palace Museum (Jul.16-Oct.31)
On July 6,2019,the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou dating back 5,000 years were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Just10 days later, the Palace Museum in Beijing organized the exhibition Liangzhu and Ancient China,bringingtogethernearly260objectsgathered from 17 museums nationwide,just in time to feed public curiosity.
21. What can we know about Picasso—Birth ofa Gonius？
A. It was held in Beijing.
C. It showed Picasso's daily life.
B. Its focus was on sculptures.
D. Its collections were from UCCA.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest time？
A. Picasso-Birth of a Genius.
B. Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century.
C. The Splendor of Asia.
D. Liangzhu and Ancient China.
23. Where can we learn about cultural relics in different countries？
A. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
C. National Museum of China.
B. Nanjing Museum.
D. The Palace Museum.
B
The Jones-Baldwin family wasn't always so big.When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010,she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know,though,that their family would eventually add not one,not two,but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family,thanks to the gift of adoption.
First came 1l-year-old Karleigh,in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school,but due to some financial difficulties,Keia says Karleigh's mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her. In 2017, the couple adopted a lovely3-year-old named Ayden.That same year,their fourth child came into their lives unexpectedly.
“Unlike our three other black kids, the baby, named Princeton,ts white,”Keia recalls. Princeton was born seriously ill and stayed in hospital several weeks after his birth.“They needed someone to do skin-to-skin with him,”says Keia,“and chose me for the task,and I was more than willing to take on the job.”
The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble. There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go.Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple. Once the family were enjoying themselves on the beach in Florida when the police were called in. It was not until Keia showed the police their ID cards that they were convinced that the baby was indeed their adopted son.
When asked why they would make so much effort to adopt the kids, Keia smiled.“It's all love,”she said.“Both my husband and I love kids.We just can't stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages,are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof,Over the years,they have brought us so much joy！Our hearts are so full and so grateful.”
24. How many people are there in the family？
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
25. Why was Karleigh adopted？
A. She was deserted by her parents.
B. She was Zariyah's close friend.
C. Her mother failed to raise her well.
D. She needed someone to do skin-to-skin with her.
26. What is some people's attitude to the couple raising Princeton？
A. Indifferent.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Optimistic.
D. Doubtful.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Keia will make every effort to adopt more kid.
B. Adopting the kids is a win-win situation.
C. The kids adopted were from the same family.
D. The kids have brought much money for the couple.
C
Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook,Instagram,Twiter and now, TikTok.These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic（投机取巧的）innovation，it's really full of hidden false realities.
The median income（中位收入）recorded in the United States of America was about S63，000 in 2018.Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership,and Tiktokers with over a million followers can makeup to S30,000 a month—S360,000 a year,.They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid“job”，it promotes undeserved（不应得的）admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens,and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life,such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of Tiktok viewers,who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money,fame,being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing,it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers.If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance,it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics（伦理）. What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers？
Richard Colyer,president and creator of Metaphor,Inc,had his own view on this issue.“It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video,but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good,technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it's only online.”
Again,as a fellow consumer of Tiktok,I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people？
28. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph l refer to？
A. Social networking.
B. Making money on social media.
C. A job offered by Tiktok.
D. Staying connected to the Internet.
29. What do the numbers given in paragraph 2 show？
A. TikTokers are earning money easily.
B. Tiktokers are richer than average people.
C. Most Tiktokers can become millionaires overnight.
D. Popular TikTokers eam much more than ordinary workers.
30. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users？
A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
B. They are forced to pay for certain services.
C. They may abandon other social media.
D. They are likely to develop false value.
31. What can we infer from Richard Colyer's comments？
A. Tiktok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.
B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.
C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.
D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
D
Several ycars ago,Jason Box,a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier（冰川）in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10，000 feet of ice，then left.His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time.No coal plants（火电厂）were shut down，no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we're looking for.
“Thank you,but no thank you.”says Ralph King,a climate scientist.He told Grey Childs.author and commentator,that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with,like consumption.They burned S50,000 just for the helicopter"to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote,gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior.It can't.Technology won't give us a free ride.
Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won't be climate victims（受害者），we will be climate Choosers.More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter,the tools will get better,and one day we will control the climate.but that then？“Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back,Grey writes.”“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,”he says.
Me？I like it better when the earth takes care of itself,I guess one day we will have to run the place,but for the moment,sitting at my desk,looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, I'm happy not to be in charge.
32. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph？
A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change.
B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.
C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.
D. To arouse people's attention to the problem of global warming.
33. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with？
A. The experiment against climate change will not succeed.
B. Technology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.
C. It's best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.
D. Jason's experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.
34. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？
A. approval
B. urge
C. shudder.
D. submission.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A. But should we fix the climate？
B. Is climate change a real problem？
C. How can we take care of the earth？
D. What if all the glaciers disappeared？
第二节（共 5小题，共10分）
Most students hate tests. The fear of failing them is really unpleasant. 36 Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.
1. Survey your textbook before you read.
Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list,index,questions and other important information. Then when you sit down to study, you'll know where to find the answers you are looking for. 37 .These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.
2. 38 .
As you read,summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note.After you have read the entire chapter,go back and review the notes. It is an easy and efficient way to review information. And you can easily find the information you need.
3.Make your own practice test.
After you finish reading,pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter.Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words,study questions,and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other important information. 39 If not,go back and study some more.
4. Create visual flashcards.
Flashcards will help you remember important terms,people,places and dates. On the front of the card, write down the term or the question.This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. 40 Review these cards and quiz yourself before the actual test.
A. Use sticky notes.
B. Prepare a note book.
C. Take the test to see if you remember the information.
D. If all the questions are included,there is no need to worry.
E. But there are a few tricks you can learn on how to avoid the worry.
F. On the back write down the definition or the answer.
G. Make sure you read any study questions before you read the chapter.
第三部分 基础知识运用（共45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
My younger brother would be leaving for college and I was leaving for a new job in Europe.We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same 41 Everything would change in the 42 .
A family of magpies（喜鹊） 43 in our maple tree. This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively.One early morning,the noise was so 44 that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing.He found a young magpie 45 around the yard,flapping（拍打）his little wings and yelling. Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring 46 at him.He had to do something for the poor little thing. Dad called the zoo for 47 They told him not to 48 it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own. Dad no longer 49 the magpic around the yard. He did, however,watch him 50 from the living room window, just to make sure a cat didn't turn him into 51 .
The next day I got a 52 at my summer job.It was from my father. He never called me 53 He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home—he named the bird Morey.
Driving home from work,I 54 it wasn't only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings（幼鸟）who were 55 the nest.It was about my brother and me. Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree. He couldn't make us fly nor could he 56 cats once we left the nest.
I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with 57 in his eyes.I 58 him by saying Morey might have learnto fly with very good parents raising him.
Soon it was the end of August.Bags were 59 and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest. In the end,Dad had nothing to worry about.He 60 his little fledglings well.And we flew...
41. A. house
42. A.fall
43. A.live down
44. A. exciting
45. A.flying
46. A.carefully
47. A.conclusion
48. A. hunt
49. A.followed
50. A.coldly
51. A.taste
52. A. news
53. A.at home
54. A.realized
55. A.pausing
56. A.associate with
57. A.sympathy
58. A. recommended
59. A.piled
60. A.loved
B. room
B. summer
B. brought down
B. loud
B. wandering
B.patiently
B. advice
B. touch
B. favored
B. desperately
B. lunch
B. notice
B. at work
B. questioned
B. abandoning
B. drive away
B. doubts
B. hugged
B. locked
B. substituted
C. roof
C. Winter
C. took down
C. frightening
C. jumping
C. hopefully
C. leave
C. ignore
C. picked
C. cautiously
C. meat
C. call
C. at school
C. summarized
C. leaving
C. meet with
C. pain
C. comforted
C. packed
C. accompanied
D. family
D. spring
D. settled down
D. low
D. running
D. helplessly
D. permission
D. fight
D. called
D. purposely
D. nest
D. message
D. at noon
D. wondered
D. deserting
D. fight against
D. tears
D. persuaded
D. put
D. raised
语法填空（每小题1.5分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fitness instructor is enjoying an 61 (explode)in his social media presence
as millions of people in China have turned to him for exercise ideas as they 62 (stick)in lockdowns to prevent 63 spread of Covid-19.The trainer,Liu Keng-hung,who sometimes had a modest 20000 viewers for his videos before the lockdowns in some Chinese cities has 69.2 million 64 (follow)now and the account continues to grow rapidly.
Liu,a Taiwanese singer and a close friend of pop superstar Jay Chou, 65 , (run)a two-hour live stream every day to lead his viewers through an exercise course.The 49-year-old often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law.They dance 66 joyful songs while 67 (explain) and breaking down 68 own moves. One of Liu's most-watched routines is set to A Herbalists Manual（《本草纲目》）by Jay Chou.“I want to slap my leg 69 .I hear A Herbalist's Manual now”,shared an Internet user.
They have become popular because Liu brings a lot of humor to his lessons and designs them 70 (specific)to be helpful during at-home quarantines.
第四部分 写作（共两节，共35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Peter likes experiencing different cultures.Last month,he had a tour Beijing. To make full use of his limited time,he made a list of places of interests he wanted to see.The Forbidden City was her first destination.There were such many palaces that Peter even lost his way.The grand palaces were left a deep impression on Peter.Then he went to the National Museum, where got thousands of objects displaying.The next day,Peter watched Beijing Opera in a traditionally tea-house. What excited he was! He said that he had fallen in love to Chinese culture.
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，你是北京中学学生会78 。得知很多航天爱好者很想了解航天知识，学校将邀请神州13号乘组来你校举办相关讲座。请你根据以下内容代表学生会写一则通知粘贴在校通知栏上。
1.时间：下周二下午3点
2.地点：学校大厅
3.要求：出席者穿校服提前5分钟到场，可以现场提问。
注意：词数100左右。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。信阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 单项选择（共40题，每小题 0.5分，共20分）
1-20 DBDBC BABDC BBAAB DAABC
第二节 单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.establishment 2.influential 3.humorous 4.in 5.emotional 6.to make 7.recognition 8.massive. 9.one 10.(should)be rewarded
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，共30分）
21. A 22. B 23. C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些顶级展览，包括展览的时间、地点和内容等。
21.细节理解题。根据“Picasso-Birth of a Genins”部分“In this summer，few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere， online and offline， thanks to the successful UCCA show，Picasso-Birth of a Genius.”（今年夏天，由于UCCA成功举办了“毕加索——天才的诞生”展览，在中国首都人人都能感受到华加索的时尚，它无处不在，无论是线上还是线下）可知，“Picasso一Birth of a Genius”是在中国的首都北京举办的。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Picasso-Birth of a Genius”中“Jun.I5-Sept.1”（6月15日至9月1日）可知，“Picasso-Birth of a Genius " 持续了79天：根据"Chinese Painting Master in the20th Century”中“Nov.27-Apr.20”（11月27日至4月20 日）可知，“Chinese Painting Master in the 20th Century”持续了145天：根据“The Splendor of Asia”中“May I3-Aug.11”（5月13日至8月11日）可知，“The Splendor of Asia”持续了91天；根据“Liangzhu and Ancient China”中“Jul.16-Oct 31”（7月16日至10月31日）可知，“The Splendor of Asia”持续了108天，综合比较可知，“Chinese Painting Master in the 20th Century”持续的时间最长。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据“The Splendor of Asia”部分“National Museum of China"（中国国家博物馆）和"The Splendor of Asia showed how splendid（非常好的）Asian cultures arc，exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia.”（“辉煌的亚洲”展示了亚洲文化的灿烂，来自49个亚洲国家的451件文物让游客兴奋不已）可知，在中国国家博物馆举办的“辉煌的亚洲”展示了来自49个亚洲国家的451件文物，由此可知，如果我们想要了解不同国家的文物，我们可以去中国国家博物馆。故选C项。
24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琼斯-鲍德温夫妇收养了三个肤色不同的孩子的故事。
24第一段“The Jones-Baldwin family wasn't always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010， she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter,Zariyah from a previous relationship.Little did they know,though,that their family would eventually add not one，not two，but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family，thanks to the gift of adoption.（琼斯-鲍德温家族并非一直如此庞大。凯娅·琼斯（Keia Jones）2010年嫁给丈夫理查德·鲍德温（ricardo Baldwin）时，只有一个孩子：上一段婚姻留下的两岁女儿扎里娅（Zarjyah）。然而他们不知道的是，他们的家庭最终会给琼斯-鲍温家增加不是一个不是两个，而是三个孩子，这多亏了收养的礼物。）”可知这对夫妻本来有一个孩子后来收养了三个孩子，家里有6口人。选C。
25第三段“First came 1l-year-old Karleigh，in 2014.She and Zariyah became close friends at school，but due to some financial difficulties， Keia says Karleigh's mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her.（2014年，11岁的Karleigh第一个出生。她和扎里娅在学校成了好朋友，但由于经济上的困难，凯娅说，卡丽的母亲陷入了困境，无法适当地照顾她。）”可知，Karleigh被收养是因为她母亲没能把她抚养好。选C。
26根据文章第四段“The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble.There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple（黑人父母抚养白人儿子的经历死疑给他们带来了一些麻烦。无论他们走到哪里，总会有很多怀疑的目光和不利的评论。甚至有人报了鉴，说孩子被这对夫妇偷走了，"可知，有些人对这对抚养普林斯顿的夫妇持怀疑态度。故选D。
27根据文章最后一段“Both my husband and I love kids.We just can't stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness， the lovely kids,who are from different cultures and of different ages,are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof,Over the years，they have brought us so much joy！ Our hearts are so full and so grateful.（我丈夫和我都喜欢孩子。我们只是无法忍受看到孩子们受苦。感谢上帝，这些来自不同文化、不同年龄的可爱的孩子们都在同一个屋檐下健康快乐地成长。这些年来，他们给我们带来了这么多的快乐！我们的心中充满了感激。”“可知，从最后一段我们可以看出收养孩子是一个双赢的局面。故选B。
28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A
28据指代关系和第一段“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation,it's really full of hidden false realities"（这些社交数体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发粘瓣线的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充满了隐瞒的非真实现实。）this指代上文中“even kids can make money off their posts”这一现象即“在社交媒体上赚钱”。选B.
29根据第二段“The median income（中位收入）recorded in the United States of Aimerica was about $63，000 in 2018.Tiktokcrs can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30，000 a month—$360，000 a year”（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与TikTok建立品牌合作关系，TikTok用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的TRTok用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可推知，木段用这些数字是为了说明通过TikTokers赚钱很容易。故选A.
30三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who theylook up to and what they represent”（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。选D.
31根据第五段Richard Colyer的话TikTok can be great if used properly.”（如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会是很棒的。）可推知，在Richard Colyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A。
32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A
32.第一段的“Several years ago，Jason Box，a scientist from Ohio，flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier（I）in Greenland.He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice,then left.His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun，keeping the cool below：（几年前，来自俄佛州的科学家贾森·博克斯将31卷巨大的白色塑料空运到了格陵兰鸟的一座冰川上。他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。他的想法是，白色的塑料会反射太阳光，保持下面的冰凉爽。了”和第二段的“This experiment， quote-unquote， gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior.It can't.Technology won't give us a free ride.（这个实验给了人们错误的希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。利技不会让我们搭便车。”“可知第一段介绍了一个名叫Jason Box的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨，因此作者在第一段提到Jason Box 的实验，是为了描述一种具有误导性的试图解决气候问题的尝试。故选B。
33推理题。第二段的“They burned S50，000 just for the helicopter”to bring the plastic to the glacier.This experiment，quote-unquote,gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can't. Technoiogy won't give us a freeride（他们花了5万美元买了一架'把塑料运到冰1/"的直升机。这个实验给了人们错误的希望认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。）“可知拉尔夫·金最可能同意技术并不是最终的解决方案更不用说其高昂的成本。选B。
34猜测词义题。原文 Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back中 shiver 意为“颤抖，哆咳，寒战”，一提到我们控制气候就让我背部微微发抖。A.approval 同意批准。B.urge冲动，欲望；C.shudder 颤抖，寒战；D.submission屈从。故选C。
35主旨题。第一段“Several years ago，Jason Box，a scientist from Ohio，flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier（冰）in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10，000 feet of ice，then left.（几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯（Jason Box）将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开.）”引出控制气候变化的极端例子，之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段“Me？I like it better when the earth takes care of itself,I guess one day we will have to run the place,but for the moment,sitting at my desk,looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling，I’m happy not to be incharge.（我吗？我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴自己不再是负责人。”作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候，因此A选项“But should we fx the climate？（但是我们应该解决气候问题吗？）”可概括本文主要内容，可作为最好的题目，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，共10分）
【答案】36.E 37.G 38.A 39.C 40.F
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了几种学习方式来摆脱考试焦虑的策略。
36.根据空前"The fear of failing them is really unpleasant."（旦心考试失败的恐惧是令人不安的。）以及空后“Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.”（尝试一下这四种策略，然后看下一次考试你的感觉会有多好。）可知，空前提出了考试令人焦虑，空后提出了四种策略，故此处E项“但是你可以学会几种策略来避免售忘。”承上启下，承接前文考试燕虑，引出下文的策略，故选E项。
37.根据本段小标题“Survey your textbook before you read”（阅读之前先浏览一下课本）可知，本段主要讲述在学习课本之前的工作。且根据空后“These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.”（这些问题能让你知道，你在即将到来的考试中可能遇到的题。）可知，空后提到“these questions”，故G项“确保你在读这一章节之前，你读到了所有的问题。”符合，本选项提到“any study questions“，空后用”these question”指代，确保学习课本之前预测了问题，有助于更好地学习本章节，这些问题可以帮助你预测下次考试的内容，故选G项。
38.根据本段内容首句“As you read，summanize each section of the chapter on a post-it note.”（当你阅读时，将每一章节的内容总结在一张便利贴上。）可知，本段主要讲将笔记记在便利贴上，便于复习，故A项“使用可粘贴的笔记。”符合本段小标题，故选A.
39.根据本段小标题"Make your own practice test"（自己编写考试题。）可知，本段主要讲述自己根据所学内容来编写试卷检测自己是否掌握。根据空后"If not，go back and study some more"（如果不是的话，就回去继续学习。）可知，空间内容是C项“参加考试来看你是否记住了这些信息。”的顺义承接，进行测试来看你是否掌握了书上的信息，如果没有的话，就继续学习，故选C项。
40.根据本段小标题“Create visual flashcards”（创造物认卡。）可知，本段主要介绍使用知识抽认卡来提高学习。根据空前“On the front of the card， write down the term or the question.This will help ensure that you grasp the study material.”（在卡片正面写下一些术语或者问题。这会帮助你确保你掌握了学习材料。）可知，空前提到在卡片正面写下问题，故此空F项“在卡片背面写下定义或者答案。”符合，卡片正面写术语或者问题，卡片背面写定义或者答案，故选F项。
第三部分 基础知识运用（共45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5 分，共30分）
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸由学飞的小喜喇朕想到即将离开家的作者和弟弟，心里充满了担心，作者安慰他说他很好地抚养了他们，他们可以像小喜鹊一样离巢飞行了。
41.我们一家人生活在同一屋檐下的时间只有宝贵的几个月了。A.house房子：B.room房间；C.roof屋顶；D.family家庭。根据""My younger brother would be leaving for college and I was leaving for a new job in Europe.”可知，此处指作者和弟弟都要离开家了，一家人生活在同一屋檐下的时间只有几个月。“under the same roof”意为“在同一屋檐下”。选C.
42.秋天一切都会改变。A.fall秋季：B.summer见季：C.winter冬季：D.spring春季.根据下文“Soon it was the end of August.”以及“And we flew”可推知，者和弟弟将在8月底离开家，也就是意味着在秋天。故选A。
43.句意：喜鹊一家在我家的枫树上定居。B.brought down打倒：C.took down 向下看：D.settled down定居。根据下文“Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpic sitting on a branch”可推知，此处指喜鹊一家在作者家的枫树上定居了。故选D项。
44．句意：一天早晨，喜韵的叫声很大，所以爸爸出去看看它们在做什么。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.loud大声的；C. frightening令人害怕的：D.low低的。根据上文“the noise”以及下文“that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing”可推知，此处指喜鹊的叫声很大，所以作者的爸爸才出门查看。故选B项。
45.他发现一只小喜鹊在院子里跳来跳去，一边拍打着小翅膀，一边叫个不停。A.flying飞行；B.wandering徘徊：C.jumping 跳；D.running跑。根据常识，再结合上文“a young magpie”以及下文“assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own”可推知，刚学飞的小喜鹊应该是在地上跳。故选C项。
46．句意：爸爸抬头看了看树，发现喜鹊爸爸妈妈坐在树枝上，无助地看着它。A.carefully认真地；C.hopefully有希望地：D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“young magpie jumping around the yard， flapping his little wings and yelling"以及下文“assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own”和“Dad feIt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree."可推知，此处指小喜鹊在地上拍打着翅膀叫个不停，喜酪爸爸和妈妈无助地看着孩子，但是不得不让孩子自己学会飞行故选D项。
47.意：爸爸打电话给动物园寻求建议.A.conclusion结论；B.advice建议；C.leave离开：D.permission许可.根据下文“They told him not to___8___it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own"可知，动物园员工告诉爸爸，小喜鹊能自己学会飞，从而推知，此处指作者的爸爸打电话寻求建议。故选B项。
48.勾意：他们告诉他不要碰小喜鹊，并向他保证小喜鹊会自己学会飞行。A.hunt猎杀；B.touch触碰；C.ignore忽视D.fight战斗。根据下文“assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own”可推知，此处指工作人员建议作者的爸爸不要碰小喜鹊，因为它能自己学会飞行。故选B项。
49.句意：爸爸不再跟着小喜鹊在院子里转了。A.followed跟随；B.favored喜爱；C.picked选择：D.called称呼。根据下文"watch him 10 from the living room window可推知，作者的爸爸不再跟着小喜鹃在院子里转了，而是通过客厅的窗户看小喜鹊。故选A项。
50.句意：不过，他还是从客厅的窗户谨慎地看着他，只是为了确保它不会成为猫的午餐。A.coldly冷淡地：C.cautiously 谨慎地：D.purposely故意地。根据下文“just to make sure a cat didn't tum him into"可推知，此处指作者的爸爸很谨慎地看着小喜鹊，确保小喜鹊不会被猫伤害。故选C项。
51.句意：不过，他还是从客厅的窗户谨慎地看着他，只是为了确保它不会成为猫的午餐。A.taste味道；B.lunch午餐C.meat肉：D.nest巢。结合语境，再根据上文“He did，however， watch him cautiously from the living room window， just to make sure a cat"可推知，作者爸爸谨慎地看着小喜鹊是为了确保它不会成为猪的午餐。固定搭配"um...into"意为"把.........变为……”。故选B项。
52.意：第二天当我进行署期工作时接到了爸爸的电话。A.news消息；B.notice通知：C.call电话：D.message 信息. 根据下文“He never called me”可推知，此处指作者接到了爸爸的电话。故选C项。
53.句意：他从未在我上班时给我打过电话。A.at home在家；B.at work在工作；C.at school在学校；D.at noon在中午。根据上文“The next day I got a call at my summer job.”可推知，此处指作者的爸爸从未在作者上班时给他打过电话，这次却破例给作者打了电话。故选B项。
54. 句意：下班开车回家时，我意识到这不仅仅是那只喜鹊的事，还是他自己的孩子离开鸟巢（家）的事。A.realized 意识到：B.questioned提问：C.summarized总结：D.wondered想知道。根据下文“it wasn't only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings（幼鸟）who were___15___the nest"可推知，此处指作者意识到了爸爸破例在工作时给他打电话不仅仅是因为喜鹊的事。故选A项。
55.下班开车回家时，我意识到这不仅仅是那只喜鹊的事，还是他自己的孩子离开鸟巢（家）的事。A.pausing哲停：B abandoning遗弃：C.leaving离开；上文"about his own little fledglings（幼鸟）who were"以及下文"It was about my brother and me.”此处指作者和弟弟就像小喜鹊离开鸟巢一样离开家。选C。
56.一旦我们离开巢穴，他既不能让我们飞也不能把猫赶走。A.associate with 联合；B.drive away赶走；C.meet with碰见、遭受：D.fight against对抗。根据上文“make sure a cat didn't turn him into lunch"以及下文"cats once we left the nest"可推知，作者的爸爸把自己的孩子比作小喜鹊，此处指为他们赶走猫。故选B项。
57.我国到家，发现他跟里含着泪水看着厨房窗外。A.sympathy同情；B.doubts怀疑；C.pain痛苦；D.tears泪水。根据上文“He couldn't make us fly nor could he drive away cats once we left the nest.”以及下文“in his eyes”可推知，此处指作者的爸爸由学飞的小喜鹊联想到自己的孩子，担心即将离开家的两个孩子，此情此景让他的双眼嘴满泪水。故选D.
58.句意：我安慰他说Morey在非常好的父母的抚养下学会了飞。A.recommended推荐；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted 安慰；D.persuaded劝说，根据上文"with tears in his eyes"以及下文“him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him”可推知，此处指作者安慰难过的爸爸。故选C项。
59.句意：行李收拾好了，我和弟弟该离开鸟巢（家）了。A.piled堆放；B.locked 锁上；C.packed收拾、打包；D.pat 安置。根据下文“it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest”以及“And we flew”可推知，此处指作者和弟弟的行李都已经打包好，他们准备离开家了。故选C项。
60.句意：他把他的小雏鸟们养得很好。A.loved爱；B.substituted取代；C.accompanied陪伴；D.raised抚养。结合语境，再根据下文“his little fledglings well And we flew”可推知，此处作者将自己和弟弟比作爸爸的小雏鸟，小雏鸟要飞了，说明爸爸把他们抚养的很好。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 （ 每小题1.5 分）
61. explosion 62. are stuck 63. the 64.followers 65. runs
66.to 67.explaining 68.their 69.when/whenever 70.specifically
第四部分 写作（共两节，共35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.加 of（Beijing）或 around/round 2.interest 3.her改his 4.such→so 5.去掉were 6.where→which 7.displaying→displayed 8.traditional 9.How 10.to改with
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
Notice
With the aim of satisfying the thirst for more space knowledge and introducing the development of China's space technology,the crew of Shenzhou-13will be invited to our school to deliver a lecture on relevant content.
As scheduled,the lecture will take place at 3pm next Tuesday in our school hall,where space enthusiasts/ fans can communicate with the admirable astronauts in person to get a deeper understanding of what you are curious about. Everyone is encouraged to raise questions actively.It is recommended that you get them prepared in advance.So precious is the chance that you'd better not miss it.
It is required that whoever attends the lecture should wear the school uniform and show up 5 minutes ahead of schedule.
the Students' Union