试题汇

您现在的位置是:首页 > 试题汇 > 正文

试题汇

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题:语法填空(新闻报道)考试试卷

22023-09-09试题汇64
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题:语法填空(新闻报道)一、语法填空(2023高二下·泸县开学考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题:语法填空(新闻报道)
一、语法填空
(2023高二下·泸县开学考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our government has raised the child limit for couples from two to three as the country experiences lower birth rates. For many years, China applied a one-child policy as a way  1.   (control) the population. But that policy  2.   (replace) in 2016 by a two-child limit. That change was aimed at raising the number of births  3.  (gradual). But birth rates have further decreased in recent years as the cost of raising children in Chinese cities remains high.
The latest measure to permit three children per family is meant "to actively deal  4.   the aging population," the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The policy includes what the government calls "supportive measures",  5.   makes it easier for families to have more children of  6.   (they) own. The measures include plans to lower educational costs for families and increase tax and housing support. The government also said it would seek to educate young people "on  7.   (marry) and love."
Economists say that China faces concerns that it could grow old before it gets  8.   (wealth). The Chinese population of 1. 4 billion was expected to reach a high later this decade before starting to drop.  9.  , recent government data suggested that is happening  10.   (fast) than expected.
【答案】1.to control;2.was replaced;3.gradually;4.with;5.which;6.their;7.marriage;8.wealthy;9.However或Nevertheless;10.faster
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了中国的生育政策。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,副词,介词,定语从句,代词,名词,形容词,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
1.句意:多年来,中国一直实行独生子女政策来控制人口。修饰名词way需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
2.句意:但这项政策在2016年被二胎限制所取代。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2016可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语policy和replace为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was replaced。
3.句意:这一改变旨在逐步提高出生率。修饰动词raising需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
4.句意:据官方的新华社报道,允许每户生三个孩子的最新措施是为了“积极应对人口老龄化”。deal with固定短语,“处理,应对”。故填with。
5.句意:这项政策包括政府所说的“支持性措施”,这使得家庭更容易拥有更多的孩子。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.句意:这项政策包括政府所说的“支持性措施”,这使得家庭更容易拥有更多的孩子。of one's own固定短语,“某人自己的”。故填their。
7.句意:政府还表示,它将寻求对年轻人进行“婚姻和爱情”教育。空处和“love”并列,需填名词作介词on的宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填marriage。
8.句意:经济学家说,中国面临着未富先老的担忧。gets为系动词,后面需加形容词作表语。故填wealthy。
9.句意:然而,最近的政府数据显示,这一变化的速度比预期的要快。上下文之间是转折关系,空处表示“然而”,且与后面的句子用逗号隔开,需填副词however/nevertheless,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
10.句意:然而,最近的政府数据显示,这一变化的速度比预期的要快。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词is happening,结合空后的“than”可知,此处为副词比较级。故填faster。
(2023高三下·伊川开学考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese people take tree planting  11.  (serious). President Xi Jinping  12.   (join) local residents for tree planting in the capital's suburbs in March this year—his 10th successive  13.   (present) at the annual activity since he became China's top leader. Xi said that by joining other volunteers to plant trees, he wants to make his contribution to building  14.   green and beautiful China, and encourage society, especially the youth,  15.   (promote) ecological advancement.
When the People's Republic of China  16.   (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8. 6 percent of the country's land area. The constant use of wood for cooking and heating had denuded(使变光秃) forests and reduced the green cover,  17.  (result) in environmental deterioration and desertification. It was under such circumstances that China launched national tree-planting campaign to build forest belts. Thanks to nationwide efforts, last year, it was reported that forest cover has increased to 23 percent of the country's land territory,  18.   spread over 220 million hectares.
As a leader who in his youth toiled(辛苦工作)  19.   a farmer on the almost barren(贫瘠的) Loess Plateau for seven years, Xi knows better than many  20.   forests mean to a nation. The concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become a motto for China's future development.
【答案】11.seriously;12.joined;13.presence;14.a;15.to promote;16.was founded;17.resulting;18.and;19.as;20.what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了123 78 参加首都义务植树,为建设美丽中国出一份力。文章回顾了新中国成立时的生态环境,以及新中国以来所取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及副词,时态,名词,冠词,非谓语动词,时态语态,连词,介词,宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.句意:中国人很重视植树。take...seriously固定短语,"认真对待",故填seriously。
12.句意:事实上,123 78 今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动,这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in March this year可知应用一般过去时,故填joined。
13.句意:事实上,123 78 今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动,这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动。根据空前的"his 10th successive"可知设空处应为名词,所给词present的名词presence意为"出席,在场"符合句意,presence意为"出席,在场"时为不可数名词, 故填presence。
14.句意:123 78 说,通过和其他志愿者一起植树,他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献,并鼓励社会,特别是年轻人,促进生态发展。根据句意可知此处指"一个绿色美丽的中国",表泛指,所以用不定冠词,空后为"green",起始音为辅音,故填a。
15.句意:123 78 说,通过和其他志愿者一起植树, 他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献,并鼓励社会,特别是年轻人,促进生态发展。encourage sb to do sth固定短语,"鼓励某人做某事",不定式作宾语补足语,故填to promote。
16.句意: 1949年中华人民共和国成立时,森林仅占国土面积的8. 6%。此处是谓语动词,从句的主语the People's Republic of China与found是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1949可知此从句为一般过去时,故填was founded。
17.句意:持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化,绿色植被减少,导致环境恶化和荒漠化。_____(result) in environmental deterioration and desertification"在句中作结果状语,"持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化,绿色植被减少,与result in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,故填resulting。
18.句意:据报道,由于全国范围的努力,去年森林覆盖率已增加到国土面积的23%,覆盖面积超过2. 2亿公顷。设空处连接谓语动词increased和spread,两者为并列关系,故填and。
19.句意:作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人,123 比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。介词as意为"作为,以……身份"符合句意,故填as。
20.句意:作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人,123 比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。_____ forests mean to a nation作knows的宾语从句,设空处在从句中作mean的宾语,表示"意味着什么",故填what。
(2023高三上·高县期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art
Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has  21.   number of historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto (石窟) art.
Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 22.   (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after  23.  (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.
This work was accomplished by a young team of 24.  (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 25.  (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
"It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 26.   (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 27.  action," Liu said.
The good news is 28.  scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao's relics have been 29.  (successful) preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 30.  (culture) heritage with the world.
【答案】21.a;22.making;23.removing;24.artists;25.hoped;26.disappearance;27.into;28.that;29.successfully;30.cultural
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在明沙山完成了一幅沙画,以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,名词,时态,介词,表语从句,副词,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:敦煌,丝绸之路上的中国古城,有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多”,a number of表示“许多”,故填a。
22.句意:近日,一幅沙画在明沙山完成,与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。
23.句意:随着日出和日落,在将画布移开后的一天内,这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填removing。
24.句意:这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of,固定短语,“一组/队……”,其后接可数名词复数,故填artists。
25.句意:他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们,如果没有适当的保护,艺术很容易消失,并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到保护。陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,空后的“said”也是提示,故填hoped。
26.句意:刘杰说:“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的,我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望,并将其转化为行动”。作动词watch的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填disappearance。
27.句意:刘杰说:“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的,我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望,并将其转化为行动”。根据空前的“motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转化为”,translate...into...固定短语,“将……转化为……”,故填into。
28.句意:好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被吸引到了石窟之中。 scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves 是表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。
29.句意:多亏了国际合作和先进技术,莫高窟的文物得到了成功的保护。修饰动词preserved用副词,故填successfully。
30.句意:这些都表明,莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁,共同分享了莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词,故填cultural。
(2023高三上·崂山期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon's near side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However, its far side, also  31.   (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little  32.   (know)about it, has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2, 2019, when Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 4 made a soft landing on  33.   is often referred to as the dark side.
The landing is  34.   example of China's growing desire  35.   (compete)with the American, Russian and European space programs.China also wants to  36.   (strength)its position as a regional and international power.
One of the great  37.   (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals,  38.   (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this difficulty, in 2017, the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a  39.   (rely)communication path was in place, Chang'e 4 could send back information.
Chang'e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface,  40.   researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.
【答案】31.called;32.is known;33.what;34.an;35.to compete;36.strengthen;37.difficulties;38.making;39.reliable;40.which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,宾语从句,冠词,形容词,定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
31.句意:但是,它较远的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因为没有面对地球,人们知之甚少,也从来没有去探索过。call与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填called。
32.句意:但是,它较远的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因为没有面对地球,人们知之甚少,也从来没有去探索过。此处与faces并列作谓语,与其主语it为动宾关系,应用被动语态,陈述现在事实,用一般现在时,故填is known。
33.句意:这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变,在那一天,嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。 is often referred to as the dark side.是宾语从句,作landing on的宾语,从句缺乏主语,故填what。
34.句意:这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。example为可数名词,第一次提及,故用不定冠词an。
35.句意:这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知,compete作定语修饰desire,应用不定式,故填to compete。
36.句意:同时,中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。不定式to后接动词原形,故填strengthen。
37.句意:探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号,让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数,difficulty在这里指代具体的事情,困难的事情,应用用复数形式,故填difficulties。
38.句意:探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号,让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。此处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填making。
39.句意:一旦一个可靠的信号站就位,那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词,故填reliable。
40.句意:嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测,分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分,这些信息,研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息,甚至第一批星星起源的信息。 researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars是非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺乏主语,其中researchers believe为插入语,应用关系代词,故填which。
(2023高三上·定远月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 "Focus On Zhejiang" International Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing World Geographic Information Town, in Huzhou city, East China's Zhejiang province on Friday.
A folk music piece 41.  (title) "Picturesque Zhejiang "raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry. At the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio,  42.  had once visited Hangzhou, made an  43.   (appear) through a video. He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai's poem Southern Maiden 44.  French and 45.  (express) his eagerness to travel to China. This year's event will be more diverse than 46.  of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
The "Asian Games International class" was specially set up for foreign friends living in Zhejiang 47.  (welcome) the 19th Asian Games, which will introduce the cultural and tourism resources of Zhejiang. Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various 48.   (achieve) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity.
"Focus On Zhejiang" International Cultural Exchange Activity, 49.   (joint) sponsored by Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 50.   (hold) consistently for three years.
【答案】41.titled;42.who;43.appearance;44.in;45.expressed;46.that;47.to welcome;48.achievements;49.jointly;50.has been held
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了周五,2022年“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动在中国东部浙江省湖州市德清世界地理信息城启动。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,介词,时态,代词,副词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式
41.句意:一曲名为《风景如画的浙江》的民间音乐为此次活动的开幕式拉开了帷幕,其中包含了丝绸、茶、竹、诗歌等典型的浙江元素。music piece和title在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作后置定语,故填titled。
42.句意:在开幕式上,曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒Clézio通过视频亮相。 had once visited Hangzhou 是非限制性定语从句,先行词Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。
43.句意:在开幕式上,曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒Clézio通过视频亮相。此处名词作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填appearance。
44.句意:他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》,并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。此处表示“用什么语言”为介词in+语言,为固定用法。故填in。
45.句意:他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》,并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。此处是谓语动词,连词and连接前recited为过去时可知,此处动词也应为一般过去时。故填expressed。
46.句意:据主办方介绍,今年的活动将比去年更加多样化,预计将持续到年底。分析句子可知,此处为代词that指代前面的同类单数名词event。故填that。
47.句意:为迎接第19届亚运会,专门为旅在浙江的外国朋友开设“亚运国际班”,介绍浙江的文化旅游资源。此处动词不定式作目的状语,故填to welcome。
48.句意:在体育明星、国外网红的带领下,班级将呈现浙江建设美丽家园、共同繁荣的各种成果。根据空前的形容词various“各种各样的”可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填achievements。
49.句意:“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅联合主办,已连续举办三届。此处副词修饰动词sponsored,作状语,故填jointly。
50.句意:“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅联合主办,已连续举办三届。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语for three years可知,应用现在完成时,结合主语International Cultural Exchange Activity和动词hold为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been held。
(2022高三上·葫芦岛月考)阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A talented dog was captured (拍摄) on camera stopping a young boy from potentially drowning, and then saved the boy a  51.   (two) time by impressively fishing a lost toy with a net.
This is the adorable moment n smart dog saved the boy twice, after it stopped a little boy from falling into a pond and  52.   (fish) out his lost toy with a net. The clever dog sensed danger and took full control of the moment.  53.   (force) the child backwards. Then the dog showed off its surprising talent  54.   fishing.
At the beginning of the video, the dog is sitting  55.   (peaceful) in the garden, watching two young children throw a ball to each other. The older girl accidentally launches the ball too far. It lands in the fish pond, and floats on the water. While she runs off to ask her  56.   mother for help, the boy rushes over to the pond and attempts to fish the ball out 61(he). Noticing that the boy is about to fall into the pond, the dog is quick  57.   (react). It grabs the bottom of the boy's trousers with its  58.   (tooth) and pulls him back to safety. The dog picks up the family's fishing net.  59.   is on the side of the pond, using its mouth to direct the net underneath the ball. After just a few seconds, the dog successfully gets the ball out of the water  60.   puts it onto the floor.
【答案】51.second;52.fished;53.forcing;54.for;55.peacefully;56.himself;57.to react;58.teeth;59.which;60.and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一只聪明的狗阻止了一个可能溺水的小男孩,然后用网惊人地打捞了一个丢失的玩具,第二次救了这个男孩。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及数词,时态,非谓语动词,介词,副词,代词,名词,定语从句,连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.句意:一只天才的狗被摄像机捕捉到,阻止了一个可能溺水的小男孩,然后用网惊人地打捞了一个丢失的玩具,第二次救了这个男孩。此处是“a/an+序数词”表示“又一/再一”之意。根据句意此处表示再一次救了小男孩之意,空前已有不定冠词a,所以空处应用序数词,故填second。
52.句意: 这是一个可爱的时刻,一只聪明的狗两次救了男孩,因为它阻止了一个小男孩掉进池塘,并用网捞出了他丢失的玩具。此处是谓语动词,和前文的stopped并列,stopped用的是一般过去时,所以空处也用一般过去时,故填fished。
53.句意:这只聪明的狗察觉到了危险,完全控制了局面,迫使孩子后退。此处与逻辑主语dog是主动关系,应用现在分词,此处作结果状语,故填forcing。
54.句意:然后这只狗展示了它惊人的钓鱼天赋。talent for固定短语,“有……方面的天赋”,故填for。
55.句意:视频一开始,狗狗安静地坐在花园里,看着两个小孩互相扔球。空处修饰动词sitting,应用副词修饰,故填peacefully。
56.句意:当她跑去找妈妈帮忙时,男孩冲到池塘边,试图自己把球捞出来。分析句子结构,根据句意可知,此处表示“男孩自己把球捞出来”之意,所以应该用反身代词。故填himself。
57.句意:注意到那个男孩即将掉入池塘,狗迅速做出了反应。此处是固定句型:主语+be+形容词+ to do意为“谁怎么样去做什么”,所以应用不定式,故填to react。
58.句意:它用牙齿咬住男孩的裤子底部,把他拉回安全的地方。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词性物主代词its,所以空处应填名词,tooth是可数名词,根据常识知,狗不会只有一颗牙齿,此处应该用复数形式。故填teeth。
59.句意:这只狗捡起了他们家放在池塘边的渔网,用嘴引导渔网在球下面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词引导,先行词是net,指物,应用which。故填which。
60.句意:几秒钟后,狗狗成功地把球从水里捞出来,放在地板上。“gets the ball out of the water”和“puts it onto the floor”两句间是并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题:语法填空(新闻报道)
一、语法填空
(2023高二下·泸县开学考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our government has raised the child limit for couples from two to three as the country experiences lower birth rates. For many years, China applied a one-child policy as a way  1.   (control) the population. But that policy  2.   (replace) in 2016 by a two-child limit. That change was aimed at raising the number of births  3.  (gradual). But birth rates have further decreased in recent years as the cost of raising children in Chinese cities remains high.
The latest measure to permit three children per family is meant "to actively deal  4.   the aging population," the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The policy includes what the government calls "supportive measures",  5.   makes it easier for families to have more children of  6.   (they) own. The measures include plans to lower educational costs for families and increase tax and housing support. The government also said it would seek to educate young people "on  7.   (marry) and love."
Economists say that China faces concerns that it could grow old before it gets  8.   (wealth). The Chinese population of 1. 4 billion was expected to reach a high later this decade before starting to drop.  9.  , recent government data suggested that is happening  10.   (fast) than expected.
(2023高三下·伊川开学考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese people take tree planting  11.  (serious). President Xi Jinping  12.   (join) local residents for tree planting in the capital's suburbs in March this year—his 10th successive  13.   (present) at the annual activity since he became China's top leader. Xi said that by joining other volunteers to plant trees, he wants to make his contribution to building  14.   green and beautiful China, and encourage society, especially the youth,  15.   (promote) ecological advancement.
When the People's Republic of China  16.   (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8. 6 percent of the country's land area. The constant use of wood for cooking and heating had denuded(使变光秃) forests and reduced the green cover,  17.  (result) in environmental deterioration and desertification. It was under such circumstances that China launched national tree-planting campaign to build forest belts. Thanks to nationwide efforts, last year, it was reported that forest cover has increased to 23 percent of the country's land territory,  18.   spread over 220 million hectares.
As a leader who in his youth toiled(辛苦工作)  19.   a farmer on the almost barren(贫瘠的) Loess Plateau for seven years, Xi knows better than many  20.   forests mean to a nation. The concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become a motto for China's future development.
(2023高三上·高县期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art
Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has  21.   number of historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto (石窟) art.
Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 22.   (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after  23.  (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.
This work was accomplished by a young team of 24.  (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 25.  (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
"It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 26.   (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 27.  action," Liu said.
The good news is 28.  scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao's relics have been 29.  (successful) preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 30.  (culture) heritage with the world.
(2023高三上·崂山期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon's near side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However, its far side, also  31.   (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little  32.   (know)about it, has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2, 2019, when Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 4 made a soft landing on  33.   is often referred to as the dark side.
The landing is  34.   example of China's growing desire  35.   (compete)with the American, Russian and European space programs.China also wants to  36.   (strength)its position as a regional and international power.
One of the great  37.   (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals,  38.   (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this difficulty, in 2017, the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a  39.   (rely)communication path was in place, Chang'e 4 could send back information.
Chang'e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface,  40.   researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.
(2023高三上·定远月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 "Focus On Zhejiang" International Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing World Geographic Information Town, in Huzhou city, East China's Zhejiang province on Friday.
A folk music piece 41.  (title) "Picturesque Zhejiang "raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry. At the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio,  42.  had once visited Hangzhou, made an  43.   (appear) through a video. He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai's poem Southern Maiden 44.  French and 45.  (express) his eagerness to travel to China. This year's event will be more diverse than 46.  of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
The "Asian Games International class" was specially set up for foreign friends living in Zhejiang 47.  (welcome) the 19th Asian Games, which will introduce the cultural and tourism resources of Zhejiang. Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various 48.   (achieve) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity.
"Focus On Zhejiang" International Cultural Exchange Activity, 49.   (joint) sponsored by Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 50.   (hold) consistently for three years.
(2022高三上·葫芦岛月考)阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A talented dog was captured (拍摄) on camera stopping a young boy from potentially drowning, and then saved the boy a  51.   (two) time by impressively fishing a lost toy with a net.
This is the adorable moment n smart dog saved the boy twice, after it stopped a little boy from falling into a pond and  52.   (fish) out his lost toy with a net. The clever dog sensed danger and took full control of the moment.  53.   (force) the child backwards. Then the dog showed off its surprising talent  54.   fishing.
At the beginning of the video, the dog is sitting  55.   (peaceful) in the garden, watching two young children throw a ball to each other. The older girl accidentally launches the ball too far. It lands in the fish pond, and floats on the water. While she runs off to ask her  56.   mother for help, the boy rushes over to the pond and attempts to fish the ball out 61(he). Noticing that the boy is about to fall into the pond, the dog is quick  57.   (react). It grabs the bottom of the boy's trousers with its  58.   (tooth) and pulls him back to safety. The dog picks up the family's fishing net.  59.   is on the side of the pond, using its mouth to direct the net underneath the ball. After just a few seconds, the dog successfully gets the ball out of the water  60.   puts it onto the floor.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.to control;2.was replaced;3.gradually;4.with;5.which;6.their;7.marriage;8.wealthy;9.However或Nevertheless;10.faster
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了中国的生育政策。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,副词,介词,定语从句,代词,名词,形容词,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
1.句意:多年来,中国一直实行独生子女政策来控制人口。修饰名词way需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
2.句意:但这项政策在2016年被二胎限制所取代。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2016可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语policy和replace为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was replaced。
3.句意:这一改变旨在逐步提高出生率。修饰动词raising需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
4.句意:据官方的新华社报道,允许每户生三个孩子的最新措施是为了“积极应对人口老龄化”。deal with固定短语,“处理,应对”。故填with。
5.句意:这项政策包括政府所说的“支持性措施”,这使得家庭更容易拥有更多的孩子。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.句意:这项政策包括政府所说的“支持性措施”,这使得家庭更容易拥有更多的孩子。of one's own固定短语,“某人自己的”。故填their。
7.句意:政府还表示,它将寻求对年轻人进行“婚姻和爱情”教育。空处和“love”并列,需填名词作介词on的宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填marriage。
8.句意:经济学家说,中国面临着未富先老的担忧。gets为系动词,后面需加形容词作表语。故填wealthy。
9.句意:然而,最近的政府数据显示,这一变化的速度比预期的要快。上下文之间是转折关系,空处表示“然而”,且与后面的句子用逗号隔开,需填副词however/nevertheless,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
10.句意:然而,最近的政府数据显示,这一变化的速度比预期的要快。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词is happening,结合空后的“than”可知,此处为副词比较级。故填faster。
【答案】11.seriously;12.joined;13.presence;14.a;15.to promote;16.was founded;17.resulting;18.and;19.as;20.what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了123 78 参加首都义务植树,为建设美丽中国出一份力。文章回顾了新中国成立时的生态环境,以及新中国以来所取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及副词,时态,名词,冠词,非谓语动词,时态语态,连词,介词,宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.句意:中国人很重视植树。take...seriously固定短语,"认真对待",故填seriously。
12.句意:事实上,123 78 今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动,这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in March this year可知应用一般过去时,故填joined。
13.句意:事实上,123 78 今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动,这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动。根据空前的"his 10th successive"可知设空处应为名词,所给词present的名词presence意为"出席,在场"符合句意,presence意为"出席,在场"时为不可数名词, 故填presence。
14.句意:123 78 说,通过和其他志愿者一起植树,他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献,并鼓励社会,特别是年轻人,促进生态发展。根据句意可知此处指"一个绿色美丽的中国",表泛指,所以用不定冠词,空后为"green",起始音为辅音,故填a。
15.句意:123 78 说,通过和其他志愿者一起植树, 他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献,并鼓励社会,特别是年轻人,促进生态发展。encourage sb to do sth固定短语,"鼓励某人做某事",不定式作宾语补足语,故填to promote。
16.句意: 1949年中华人民共和国成立时,森林仅占国土面积的8. 6%。此处是谓语动词,从句的主语the People's Republic of China与found是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1949可知此从句为一般过去时,故填was founded。
17.句意:持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化,绿色植被减少,导致环境恶化和荒漠化。_____(result) in environmental deterioration and desertification"在句中作结果状语,"持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化,绿色植被减少,与result in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,故填resulting。
18.句意:据报道,由于全国范围的努力,去年森林覆盖率已增加到国土面积的23%,覆盖面积超过2. 2亿公顷。设空处连接谓语动词increased和spread,两者为并列关系,故填and。
19.句意:作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人,123 比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。介词as意为"作为,以……身份"符合句意,故填as。
20.句意:作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人,123 比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。_____ forests mean to a nation作knows的宾语从句,设空处在从句中作mean的宾语,表示"意味着什么",故填what。
【答案】21.a;22.making;23.removing;24.artists;25.hoped;26.disappearance;27.into;28.that;29.successfully;30.cultural
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在明沙山完成了一幅沙画,以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,名词,时态,介词,表语从句,副词,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:敦煌,丝绸之路上的中国古城,有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多”,a number of表示“许多”,故填a。
22.句意:近日,一幅沙画在明沙山完成,与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。
23.句意:随着日出和日落,在将画布移开后的一天内,这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填removing。
24.句意:这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of,固定短语,“一组/队……”,其后接可数名词复数,故填artists。
25.句意:他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们,如果没有适当的保护,艺术很容易消失,并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到保护。陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,空后的“said”也是提示,故填hoped。
26.句意:刘杰说:“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的,我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望,并将其转化为行动”。作动词watch的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填disappearance。
27.句意:刘杰说:“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的,我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望,并将其转化为行动”。根据空前的“motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转化为”,translate...into...固定短语,“将……转化为……”,故填into。
28.句意:好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被吸引到了石窟之中。 scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves 是表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。
29.句意:多亏了国际合作和先进技术,莫高窟的文物得到了成功的保护。修饰动词preserved用副词,故填successfully。
30.句意:这些都表明,莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁,共同分享了莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词,故填cultural。
【答案】31.called;32.is known;33.what;34.an;35.to compete;36.strengthen;37.difficulties;38.making;39.reliable;40.which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,宾语从句,冠词,形容词,定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
31.句意:但是,它较远的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因为没有面对地球,人们知之甚少,也从来没有去探索过。call与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填called。
32.句意:但是,它较远的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因为没有面对地球,人们知之甚少,也从来没有去探索过。此处与faces并列作谓语,与其主语it为动宾关系,应用被动语态,陈述现在事实,用一般现在时,故填is known。
33.句意:这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变,在那一天,嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。 is often referred to as the dark side.是宾语从句,作landing on的宾语,从句缺乏主语,故填what。
34.句意:这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。example为可数名词,第一次提及,故用不定冠词an。
35.句意:这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知,compete作定语修饰desire,应用不定式,故填to compete。
36.句意:同时,中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。不定式to后接动词原形,故填strengthen。
37.句意:探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号,让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数,difficulty在这里指代具体的事情,困难的事情,应用用复数形式,故填difficulties。
38.句意:探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号,让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。此处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填making。
39.句意:一旦一个可靠的信号站就位,那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词,故填reliable。
40.句意:嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测,分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分,这些信息,研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息,甚至第一批星星起源的信息。 researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars是非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺乏主语,其中researchers believe为插入语,应用关系代词,故填which。
【答案】41.titled;42.who;43.appearance;44.in;45.expressed;46.that;47.to welcome;48.achievements;49.jointly;50.has been held
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了周五,2022年“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动在中国东部浙江省湖州市德清世界地理信息城启动。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,介词,时态,代词,副词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式
41.句意:一曲名为《风景如画的浙江》的民间音乐为此次活动的开幕式拉开了帷幕,其中包含了丝绸、茶、竹、诗歌等典型的浙江元素。music piece和title在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作后置定语,故填titled。
42.句意:在开幕式上,曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒Clézio通过视频亮相。 had once visited Hangzhou 是非限制性定语从句,先行词Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。
43.句意:在开幕式上,曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒Clézio通过视频亮相。此处名词作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填appearance。
44.句意:他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》,并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。此处表示“用什么语言”为介词in+语言,为固定用法。故填in。
45.句意:他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》,并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。此处是谓语动词,连词and连接前recited为过去时可知,此处动词也应为一般过去时。故填expressed。
46.句意:据主办方介绍,今年的活动将比去年更加多样化,预计将持续到年底。分析句子可知,此处为代词that指代前面的同类单数名词event。故填that。
47.句意:为迎接第19届亚运会,专门为旅在浙江的外国朋友开设“亚运国际班”,介绍浙江的文化旅游资源。此处动词不定式作目的状语,故填to welcome。
48.句意:在体育明星、国外网红的带领下,班级将呈现浙江建设美丽家园、共同繁荣的各种成果。根据空前的形容词various“各种各样的”可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填achievements。
49.句意:“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅联合主办,已连续举办三届。此处副词修饰动词sponsored,作状语,故填jointly。
50.句意:“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅联合主办,已连续举办三届。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语for three years可知,应用现在完成时,结合主语International Cultural Exchange Activity和动词hold为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been held。
【答案】51.second;52.fished;53.forcing;54.for;55.peacefully;56.himself;57.to react;58.teeth;59.which;60.and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一只聪明的狗阻止了一个可能溺水的小男孩,然后用网惊人地打捞了一个丢失的玩具,第二次救了这个男孩。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及数词,时态,非谓语动词,介词,副词,代词,名词,定语从句,连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.句意:一只天才的狗被摄像机捕捉到,阻止了一个可能溺水的小男孩,然后用网惊人地打捞了一个丢失的玩具,第二次救了这个男孩。此处是“a/an+序数词”表示“又一/再一”之意。根据句意此处表示再一次救了小男孩之意,空前已有不定冠词a,所以空处应用序数词,故填second。
52.句意: 这是一个可爱的时刻,一只聪明的狗两次救了男孩,因为它阻止了一个小男孩掉进池塘,并用网捞出了他丢失的玩具。此处是谓语动词,和前文的stopped并列,stopped用的是一般过去时,所以空处也用一般过去时,故填fished。
53.句意:这只聪明的狗察觉到了危险,完全控制了局面,迫使孩子后退。此处与逻辑主语dog是主动关系,应用现在分词,此处作结果状语,故填forcing。
54.句意:然后这只狗展示了它惊人的钓鱼天赋。talent for固定短语,“有……方面的天赋”,故填for。
55.句意:视频一开始,狗狗安静地坐在花园里,看着两个小孩互相扔球。空处修饰动词sitting,应用副词修饰,故填peacefully。
56.句意:当她跑去找妈妈帮忙时,男孩冲到池塘边,试图自己把球捞出来。分析句子结构,根据句意可知,此处表示“男孩自己把球捞出来”之意,所以应该用反身代词。故填himself。
57.句意:注意到那个男孩即将掉入池塘,狗迅速做出了反应。此处是固定句型:主语+be+形容词+ to do意为“谁怎么样去做什么”,所以应用不定式,故填to react。
58.句意:它用牙齿咬住男孩的裤子底部,把他拉回安全的地方。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词性物主代词its,所以空处应填名词,tooth是可数名词,根据常识知,狗不会只有一颗牙齿,此处应该用复数形式。故填teeth。
59.句意:这只狗捡起了他们家放在池塘边的渔网,用嘴引导渔网在球下面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词引导,先行词是net,指物,应用which。故填which。
60.句意:几秒钟后,狗狗成功地把球从水里捞出来,放在地板上。“gets the ball out of the water”和“puts it onto the floor”两句间是并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。