冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake课时练习（含解析）考试试卷

冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
survival, calm, object, earthquake, system
1．How many__________happen in the world every year
2．Too many calls will bring down the phone__________.
3．We must stay__________when in danger.
4．There are so many glass__________in the kitchen.
5．Your chances of__________go up if you do something to protect yourself.
二、单项选择
6．In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have __________four seasons in a week.
A．organized B．experienced C．described D．decided
7．What will__________you if you stand near walls or windows
A．happen to B．happened to C．happened with D．happen
8．—How do wild animals__________themselves from__________hurt or killed
—An animal may have a body colour that matches the colour of its environment.
A．find; being B．protect; getting C．keep; got D．make; be
9．I'll go to Happy valley if it__________tomorrow.
A．rain B．will rain C．doesn't rain D．won't rain
10．Mr.Smith asked his friends to__________his stolen car.
A．keep an eye out for B．keep an eye of C．keep an eye from D．keep an eye for
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)
11．over, directions, he, for, pull, asked, and
__________________________________________________________.
12．away, should, stay, from, you, object, fall
__________________________________________________________.
13．so, tired, was, after, .hours, he, drive.three, of
__________________________________________________________.
14．keep, for, eye, the, danger, an, out, people
__________________________________________________________.
15．earthquakes, without, come, usually, warn
__________________________________________________________.
四、短文汉语提示填空
补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
What to do during an earthquake Stay where you are and quickly move u____16____a strong desk, or a long a wall. This will protect you from__17__(fall) things. Don’t stand near windows and turn __18__the lights. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as__19__(quick) as possible. If you are outside, stay away from tall b_____20_____and trees, get to an open area.
五、完形填空
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and ___21___an earthquake Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your ___22___All family members should know how to tun___23___ gas(气体)and water and know some useful telephone numbers. Don’t put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake it's important for each of you not to be ___24___.If you are___25___,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a ___26___.If you are ___27___, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.
After an earthquake, once the shaking has___28___, don't run out of the building at once. You’d better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is___29___ broken, you should leave it. If you_____30_____ gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.
21．A．when B．after C．as D．in
22．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．family
23．A．on B．off C．down D．in
24．A．calm B．quiet C．nervous D．silent
25．A．indoors B．outdoors C．in D．out
26．A．classroom B．kitchen C．called D．playground
27．A．running B．walking C．sleeping D．driving
28．A．begin B．began C．stop D．stopped
29．A．bad B．badly C．even D．worse
30．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．touch
六、阅读单选
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and_______, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of_______an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
31．The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.
A．遇难 B．幸存 C．恐惧 D．摇晃
32．The workers who tried to run outside the building died because .
A．the factory building was shaking terribly
B．they were making a film
C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside
D．they were too nervous
33．The passage suggests that you should when an earthquake happens.
A．cry for help
B．not move and lie on the floor at once
C．run down the steps as fast as you can
D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
34．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In an advertisement. C．In a history book. D．In a poster.
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参考答案：
1．earthquakes 2．system 3．calm 4．objects 5．survival
【解析】1．句意：世界上每年发生多少次地震？
how many许多，提问可数名词的数量；earthquake地震，复数为earthquakes，故填earthquakes。
2．句意：电话太多会使电话系统瘫痪。
bring down击倒，此处指太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪，system系统，the phone system电话系统，故填system。
3．句意：在有危险的时候我们必须保持冷静。
stay停留，保持，其后加形容词作表语，calm冷静，结合句意，故填calm。
4．句意：厨房里有那么多玻璃器皿。
many许多修饰可数名词复数，object物品，glass object玻璃器皿，结合句意，故填objects。
5．句意：如果你做些保护自己的事，你生存的机会就会增加。
根据of……的，可知此处填写名词，根据假设条件if you do something to protect yourself可知此处指生存机会，survival生存，结合句意，故填survival。
【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。如小题4，object物品，可数名词复数，根据many许多，修饰可数名词复数，所以此处填写objects。
6．B
【详解】句意：四月，山西一些地方的天气真是变化无常。人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。
A. organized组织；B. experienced经历；C. described描述；D. decided决定。根据山西一些地方的天气变化无常，可知此处指经历了四个季节，故选B。
【点睛】词义辨析题，首先要阅读题干，根据句意推测要填写的单词，然后对比各个选项，选择最合适的选项，使句子通顺，结构正确。根据the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable“山西一些地方的天气变化无常”，可知此处指经历了四个季节，experience经历，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果你站在墙壁或窗户附近，你会发生什么？
A. happen to sb某人身上发生某事；B. happened to一般过去时；C. happened with 一般过去时；D. happen一般现在时；happen to 发生在……身上，will+动词原形，构成将来时，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——野生动物如何保护自己不受伤害或杀害？——动物的体色可能与其所处环境的颜色相匹配。
find找到；protect保护，protect …from保护……免受……；keep …from…使……免于；make…do sth使某人做某事。from介词，其后加名词或者动名词，结合句意及结构，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去欢乐谷。
A. rain动词原形，一般现在时；B. will rain一般将来时；C. doesn't rain一般现在时，否定句；D. won't rain一般将来时，否定句。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，所以借助助动词doesn’t 变否定句，结合句意，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生请他的朋友们留意他那辆被偷的车。
keep an eye out for留意；keep an eye for照看……；keep…from使……远离……；根据宾语his stolen car他被偷的车，可知此处指请朋友留心注意丢失的车，故选A。
11．He pulled over and asked for directions. 12．You should stay away from falling objects. 13．He was so tired after three hours of driving. 14．People are keeping an eye out for the danger 15．Earthquakes usually come without warnings.
【解析】11．句意：他停车问路。
pull over靠边停车，ask for directions问路，and连接并列结构，所以pull改为过去式，故填He pulled over and asked for directions.
12．句意：你应该远离坠落物。
should应该，其后加动词原形；stay away from远离……，其后加名词代词或者动名词；falling objects坠落物，object是可数名词应该用复数形式。结合句意，故填You should stay away from falling objects.
13．句意：在开车三个小时后他是那么的疲劳。
so tired那么疲惫；he主语，three hours三个小时；after在……之后，of……的，three hours of driving三个小时的驾驶，结合句意，故填He was so tired after three hours of driving.
14．句意：人们一直在警惕着危险。
keep an eye out for密切注意……，the danger危险；指人们一直在密切注意着危险，故用现在进行时，故填People are keeping an eye out for the danger.
15．句意：地震通常毫无征兆地发生。
usually通常，位于实义动词之前；without没有，介词，其后加名词代词或者动名词，warn警告，结合句意warning是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故填Earthquakes usually come without warnings.
16．under 17．falling 18．off 19．quickly 20．buildings
【分析】这篇短文介绍了地震时我们应该怎么做以进行自我保护远离危害。
16．句意：待在原地，并快速的钻到结实的桌子下面。
根据地震发生时的自我保护常识，可知躲在结实的桌子下面，under在……下面，结合句意及首字母提示，故填under。
17．句意：这样可以保护你不被落下的东西伤害。
protect ...from...免受……之害。介词后面加名词或者动名词，结合句意，故填falling。
18．句意：不要站在窗边，要关灯。
根据地震发生时的自我保护常识，可知要关闭电源，trun off关闭，结合句意，故填off。
19．句意：如果你在电梯里，请尽快出来。
根据上文Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake可知如果在电梯要尽快出来，quick快的，形容词，对应的副词为quickly，副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词，故填quickly。
20．句意：如果你在外面，远离高楼和树木，到一个开阔的地方。
根据get to an open area可知此处指远离高楼和树木，build建造，动词，对应的名词是building，and连接并列结构，trees复数形式，所以此处填写building的复数buildings。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？文章讲述了在地震前，地震中，地震后应该怎么做。
21．句意：但是你知道在地震前，地震中，地震后应该怎么做吗？
A. when当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. as随着；D. in在……里。根据上文的before, during可知此处指地震后，故选B。
22．句意：在地震前为家人和自己做准备是必须的。
A. parents父母亲；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。根据后文All family members should know how to tun　　3　　 gas(气体)可知为自己及家人做准备是必要的，故选D。
23．句意：所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关掉煤气。
A. on工作着的；B. off离开；C. down向下；D. in在……里。turn on打开，turn off关闭，地震时应该关闭煤气，所以此处指应该知道如何关掉煤气，故选B。
24．句意：在地震期间，对于你们每一个人不紧张是重要的。
A. calm冷静；B. quiet安静的；C. nervous紧张的； D. silent沉默的。在地震时要保持冷静，不能慌张，故选C。
25．句意：如果在户内，赶快移动到房间里安全的地方。
A. indoors在室内；B. outdoors在室外；C. in在……里；D. out出来。根据quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.可知在室内，故选A。
26．句意：如果在户外，移动到开阔地方，像操场。
A. classroom教室；B. kitchen厨房；C. called叫做；D. playground操场。根据If you are outdoors结合选项，可知室外的开阔地指操场，故选D。
27．句意：如果你在开车，尽快的停下车。
A. running跑；B. walking走；C. sleeping睡觉；D. driving驾驶。根据后文stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car可知此处指在开车，故选D。
28．句意：地震一旦停下，不要马上跑出建筑物。
A. begin开始，动词原形；B. began动词过去式；C. stop停止，动词原形；D. stopped动词过去式。根据后文You’d better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知在地震停下来的时候不要马上跑出去，has+动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，故选D。
29．句意：如果你的房子严重损坏，你应该离开它。
A. bad差的，形容词；B. badly严重地，副词；C. even甚至；D. worse更糟糕的。此处用副词修饰broken，表示破坏的程度，结合句意，故选B。
30．句意：如果你闻到气体的味道，让每个人都出去，打开窗户和门。
A. smell闻；B. feel感觉； C. taste尝起来；D. touch触摸。根据gas气体，可知此处指闻到气体味道，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A
【分析】本文主要介绍如何在地震中逃生。
31．猜词题。根据本段第一句可知描述地震场景，和第5段中said many survivors in the earthquake areas（地震灾区的许多幸存者说）可知此句Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. 句意是：没办法，她冲进卧室，他们在地震中幸存下来。可知survive意思是“幸存”。故选B
32．细节题。从第二段的句子：but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.可知他们没有足够的时间逃跑。故选C
33．细节题。从最后一段的句子：“Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”可知要么找个地方躲起来，要么在10秒钟之内逃出现场。故选D
34．主旨题。文章介绍如何在地震中幸存，不是广告，也不是历史，也不是海报，应该是选自杂志的文章。故选A
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