2024届高考英语二轮复习语法专题一名词和冠词（带答案）考试试卷

【专题一】名词 & 冠词
一、单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
—Hello！Could I speak to Mr. Smith
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
According to World Health Organization, health-care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of the novel coronavirus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
He devotes most of his time to football and I am sure he promises
excellent footballer.
A. the; an B. /; an C./; a D. /; the
John is university student from European country.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a
It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
This kind of dress was popular and my mother bought one .
A. in the 1980s; in her twenties B. in 1980s; in her twenty
C.in 1980s; in twenties D. in the 1980s; twenties
students and teachers account for the majority in our school.
A. Girls; women B. Girl; women
C. Girls; woman D. Girl; woman
Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier
Whenever I make mistakes, my teacher, Mr. Smith points them out with .
A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience.
The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. damage D. ruin
二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形 式。
In Chinese, date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it most lucky and romantic day.
Of all reasons for my decision to become a doctor, my father’s advice was
most important one.
I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of
music in the film we saw yesterday
Tom couldn’t remember when he first met her, but he was quite sure it was
Sunday because all his family members were at church.
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高中英语语法专题
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Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.
My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of (express) in my composition.
The real (hero) are those who are making contributions to the battle against the novel coronavirus.
Although he was quite wealthy, on the whole, he was a (fail) in his life.
Without a compass, it is easy to lose one’s way in the (wood).
He begged for help from (passer-by), but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.
三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。
我要向你道歉——我恐怕误拆了你的信。(apology)
_.
通过不断努力，你会享有多彩而富有成果的校园生活。(effort)
_.
我认为不管发生什么，我们必须保持冷静并找出解决问题的方法。(solution)
_. 4.从某种程度上讲，是你的消极态度造成了外语学习上的困难。(attitude)
_.
5.登陆计算机系统需要密码。(access)
_. 6.这座城市主要以其历史瑰宝而闻名，像古老的砖砌城墙、寺庙。(treasure)
_.
请安排我们参观一些著名的历史文化景点。(arrangement)
_.
毫无疑问，学生可以从思政课中受益。(doubt)
_.
课本应该包括各种话题，比如科学、文化和历史等。(variety)
_.
我们都相信我们一定会赢得新冠肺炎阻击战的胜利。(belief)
_.
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1 (family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice.
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高中英语语法专题
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Larry was going to be away from home. Also, 3 (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Rose. Rose didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Rose felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the 4 (hostess) trust. He helped Rose realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her 5 (advise) on her 6 (person) dresses. Therefore, at the party all her guests 7 were invited were filled with 8 (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony’s report and believed it was 9 success because he has successfully made a woman regain her 10 (confident) and fall in love with him.
【助读词汇】
smooth adj.顺滑的 attempt n.尝试
hire v.雇佣 accompany v. 陪伴
elegant adj. 优雅的 makeup n. 化妆
regain v.复得，赢回
高中英语语法专题
【答案速查】
一、单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A C B D C A B D D C
二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形 式。
1. the; a 2. the; the 3. /; the 4.a; / 5. a; a
6. expressions 7. heroes 8. failure 9. woods 10. passers-by
三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。
I must make an apology to you I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
Through your constant efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful school life.
I think whatever happens, we should stay calm and find a solution to the problem.
To some degree, it is your negative attitude that causes difficulty (in) learning a foreign language.
A password is needed to get/gain access to the computer system.
The city is mainly famous for its historical treasures, such as ancient brick city walls and temples.
Please make arrangements for us to visit some famous historical and cultural spots.
There is no doubt that students will benefit from ideological and political courses.
Textbooks should include a variety of topics, such as science, culture, history and so on.
We all hold the firm belief that we are bound to win the battle against the novel coronavirus.
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.families 2. speaking 3.curiosity 4.hostess’s 5. advice
6.personal 7. who/that 8.admiration 9. a 10.confidence