河南省鲁山县2023-2024高二上学期9月月考英语试题（含解析）考试试卷

鲁山县2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
National Ice Cream Month is approaching! This, of course, means a feast of ice cream．Here are fun facts about ice cream to keep you entertained．
The history of ice cream
· China is believed to be the one that invented the device that produces ice cream at around 200 BC．
· In the I6th century, the Mughal emperors used horsemen to get ice to produce fruit ice creams served on their table．
· In the mid-18th century, ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and people's daily lives．
· In 1888, the ice cream cone (锥形蛋卷筒) was first mentioned and the eatable cone eventually became popular in the US during the 1904 World's Fair．
The flavor may reflect one's personality!
Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preferences．However, it may reflect an individual's personality．Vanilla ice cream fans are real risk-takers, while those who love chocolate tend to be lively．Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing．Love coffee ice cream Then you must be precise careful and a perfectionist!
The world's largest ice cream
In 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company, marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world's largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin．The 5-foot, 6-inch-tall, and 6-foot, 2-inch-wide frozen masterpiece was made using 733 containers of strawberry ice cream．After being confirmed to be a Guinness World Record, the history-making sweet treat was distributed to some lucky attendees．
1．When did ice cream become easily available to ordinary people
A．In the late 16th century． B．In the late 19th century．
C．In the middle of the 18th century． D．In the early 2lst century．
2．Who will most probably choose strawberry ice cream
A．A young explorer． B．A shy girl．
C．An energetic man． D．A careful employee．
3．Which of the following best describes the world's largest ice cream
A．It contained various flavors． B．It aimed to break a record．
C．It was created for a celebration． D．It was awarded to attendees．
B
Many young people would like to make a booth(货摊)to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship (创业精神)and sell lemons．It might seem like an easy sell—kids offering cool drinks．Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this．
Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Momingstar, sold lemonade (柠檬汽水)as a kid．"You should always pay attention to customers," he said．"When somebody's walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers．"
However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink．When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home．"The great thing about business is that there are really no rules．You can be creative and try something different," said Mansueto．
But it wasn't enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks．They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks．
Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company, gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon．Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink．However, they didn't price(给……定价)the drinks．"If you want to give nothing, give nothing．If you want to give $ 2, give $2．1 think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to．" Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing．He said, "It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you're running．"
4．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How to set up a big company． B．How to attract more customers．
C．How to make friends with others． D．How to tell apart rich customers．
5．How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others
A．By selling cocoa outside their home． B．By renting used books to the customers．
C．By making friends with his customers． D．By lending new books to his customers．
6．What advice about the booth does Ochstein give to kids
A．Giving visitors free drinks． B．Giving visitors cards with a lemon．
C．Taking advantage of social media． D．Allowing customers to pay less money．
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Street business B．Marketing fashion C．Service culture D．Social activities
C
Brown rice is a tough sale when offered next to white．Despite the fact that brown rice is healthier, people prefer white rice because they think it just tastes better, just like folks opt for white bread instead of whole wheat．White rice and brown rice begin as the same thing-they come from the same grain, after all．But white rice is different from brown rice in terms of processing．
When rice is first harvested, it is washed, and the outer covering is removed from the grains．At this point, what you're left with is brown rice．It still has several thin layers of bran coating the grain．To get white rice from that grain, it also has to be milled and polished down, removing the bran．That is why brown rice is a whole grain．It contains all parts of the grain, including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ and endosperm．White rice has had the bran, the germ, much of the fiber, vitamins and other nutrients removed．
One cup of cooked brown rice contains 4 g of fiber and 5 g of protein, while one cup of cooked white rice contains only 1 g of fiber and 4 g of protein．But fiber isn't the only benefit of brown rice, Studies have found that it can reduce the risk of diabetes．
One of the reasons white rice has soared in popularity is that it's easier to cook．Not only does it take less time because the fibrous bran has been removed, but it turns out with a soft, delicious result more often than not．What makes brown rice so hard to prepare is the fact that you have to cook it long enough to soften the bran, but not so long that the inner grain turns mushy．This is tricky, but it's not impossible．There are many foolproof methods you can use．One is to get a rice cooker, but if you're not up for another appliance on your kitchen counter, there are other options．
8．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By making a comparison． B．By quoting a proverb．
C．By using imagination． D．By listing data．
9．Which of the following is a difference between white rice and brown rice
A．White rice is thicker． B．Brown rice has better taste．
C．Brown rice is less processed． D．White rice contains more vitamins．
10．What makes white rice easier to cook compared to brown rice
A．Having no bran． B．Containing more fiber．
C．Having no endosperm． D．Containing more protein．
11．What is the author's attitude to eating brown rice
A．Doubtful． B．Supportive． C．Tolerant． D．Curious．
D
How do you know if a watermelon is perfectly ripe Well, one theory is that if you knock hard on the outside, the sound you hear will help determine if it's ready to eat．That theory led to a huge online debate in China about what kind of people tend to engage in the art of "watermelon knocking"．
The discussion, which thousands of people contributed to on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo, was kicked off by an unknown event thousands of miles away in Italy．
It all began when a Chinese social media user posted the picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket asking customers not to knock on the watermelons．The sign was stuck in a full box of watermelons which read, "Please stop knocking on the watermelons．They will not respond to it!"
There was no indication that the supermarket was targeting this message at customers with Chinese heritage．The sign was in Italian, not Mandarin．But somehow it was taken as an attack on a practice which some Chinese observers regarded as being unique to their national customs．
Many shared jokes aimed at the supermarket sign．
Online users are keen to show they know better, especially on the subject of watermelons．
A quick online search will reveal that Chinese social media users are not alone in their thinking．Watermelon knocking and listening for a hollow sound is indeed a nearly universal concept．It even appears in films．The popular Russian cartoon, Nu, pogodi!, includes watermelon knocking as part of an episode．
There are no absolute guarantees about what to do when it comes to choosing fruit．But at the risk of causing an international diplomatic incident we would suggest some common ground about what to look for to choose the perfect watermelon．
Feel the weight of the melon．The heavier, the better．
Press on the watermelon．It should feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready to eat．
Look at the markings on the melon．A yellow patch on one end indicates it's ready．
Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply．
12．What was the cause of the heated discussion
A．The art of watermelon knocking．
B．Whether the watermelon is ripe．
C．The traditional Italian customs in the supermarket．
D．The picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket．
13．The author writes the article in a(n) _______way．
A．serious B．humorous C．approving D．critical
14．In the text, the author suggests a lot of methods of selecting watermelon EXCEPT___________．
A．by feeling the weight B．by waiting for a response
C．by pressing D．by observing markings
15．What is the purpose of this text
A．To bring up an international diplomatic incident．
B．To present a research result．
C．To give practical advice by telling a story．
D．To introduce the traditional customs of Italy．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Reading
The benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child's life．Here are some reasons why reading is important．
Reading teaches children about the world around them．16 _____They are exposed to ways of life, ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them．This builds a store of background knowledge, which helps younger children learn to read confidently．
17______When we read, our brains translate the descriptions we read of people, places and things into pictures．When we are reading a story, we are also imagining how the characters are feeling．We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situation
Children who read do better at school．And they don't just do better at subjects like reading, English and history．18______
Reading is a great form of entertainment! A paperback book or an e-reader doesn't take up much space so you can take it anywhere and you'll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag．19______
Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind．20______The constant movement, flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains．When we read in silence, the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains．
A．Reading improves concentration．
B．Reading develops a child's imagination．
C．We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent．
D．Children learn new words and greatly enlarge their vocabulary．
E．They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school．
F．You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport．
G．By reading, children learn about people, places and events outside their own experience．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly 21 and windy day．It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf．You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be．
All of a sudden, an old lady 22 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home．At first, I said it was OK and her 23 smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to 24 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman．She told me her 25 and she dropped me off．
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 26 her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor．So, I made a lot of 27 and walked down to her house with my friend．At first I was a bit 28 that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 29 wrong．She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 30 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 31 and told my mom on the phone that she 32 because she was so touched．She said she would never 33 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 34 ! There really is nothing else joyful like 35 others and making someone's day brighter!
Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!
21．A．precious B．freezing C．energetic D．flexible
22．A．drove B．turned C．picked D．took
23．A．simple B．passive C．warm D．strange
24．A．strangers B．drivers C．women D．neighbors
25．A．number B．address C．family D．car
26．A．regretted B．forgot C．repeated D．remembered
27．A．cookies B．salad C．bread D．sweets
28．A．nervous B．worried C．confused D．disappointed
29．A．generally B．hardly C．completely D．usually
30．A．surprised B．puzzled C．satisfied D．fearful
31．A．visited B．called C．drove D．came
32．A．laughed B．slept C．despaired D．cried
33．A．permit B．replace C．forget D．imagine
34．A．happiness B．interest C．puzzle D．tension
35．A．rejecting B．assisting C．defeating D．blaming
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many great people in the world devote themselves to 36_______ (improve society in their own ways．For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead 37______ comfortable life．For 40 years she 38_______ (be) outspoken (直率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps．Lin Qiaozhi, a 39______ (special) in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great 40_______ (achieve)．There was story after story of no matter 41______ tired after a day's work, she went late at night42_______ (deliver) a baby for a poor family．It was because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients 43_______ hundreds of babies were delivered 44_______ (safe) by her．A third example is Yuan Longping, the first 45 _________ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice．Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce many more harvests than before．Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to reduce hunger in the world．In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。
词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival ；农历lunar calendar
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul Blachut was busy at work．It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021 and many people had come for relaxation at this pretty place beside the Lech river．
From behind the bar, Paul, 24, had a good view of the river; there were stone steps that stretched some 20meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank．He could see that, along the S-shaped shore, people were picnicking and children were playing．Many were cooling their feet in the river．The melt water from the Alps meant the water was very cold at that time of year, and it flowed quickly．
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters．They were standing on the edge of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube(充气船) when, suddenly, the girls lost their footing and were caught in the river's current．
It all happened so fast．The girls desperately grabbed on to the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too．Then all three were being carried away by the current．
A bystander raced up the steps to the restaurant, and Paul looked up from his work when he heard the shout: "I think three people are drowning in the Lech!"
Paul could only see a tube moving up and down in the river．Then he spotted the three women a short distance away, waving their arms, trying to grasp anything they could．Paul's mind raced．Why wasn't anyone helping them Frightened, he saw that one of the them kept sinking．
Despite having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank, quickly taking his cell phone, wallet and keys from his pockets and pulling off his T-shirt．Then he jumped into the river．He didn't care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women．It was obvious that they were helpless．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Paul got closer, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble．_____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters further down the river．____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据The history of ice cream部分中"In the mid-18th century．ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and people's daily lives．"(在18世纪中期，冰淇淋变得便宜了，使它成为商店和人们日常生活中常见的甜食。)可知，在18世纪中叶冰淇淋对普通人来说很容易买到，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据The flavor may reflect one's personality!部分中"Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing．"(草莓冰淇淋爱好者通常很忠诚，不外向。)可知，害羞的女孩最可能选择草莓冰淇淋，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The world's largest ice cream 部分中"In 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company．marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world's largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin"(2014年，总部位于明尼苏达州的肯普斯公司在成斯康星州一年一度的草莓节上展示了世界上最大的冰淇淋，以此纪念公司成立100周年)可知，世界上最大的冰淇淋为了庆祝而诞生，故选C。
答案：4-7BBCA
解析：4．主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的顾客。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的" They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks．"可知, Mike Quigley通过卖旧书和把用过的书租给顾客来使自己的摊位与众不同。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing．"可知, Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了货摊生意的营销技巧。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Brown rice is a tough sale when offered next to white．Despite the fact that brown rice is healthier, people prefer white rice because they think it just tastes better, just like folks opt for white bread instead of whole wheat．White rice and brown rice begin as the same thing-they come from the same grain, after all．But white rice is different from brown rice in terms of processing．(糙米和白米放在一起很难卖出去。尽管糙米更健康，但人们更喜欢白米，因为他们认为白米味道更好，就像人们选择白面包而不是全麦面包一样。白米和糙米一开始是一样的——毕竟它们来自同一种谷物。但是在加工方面，白米和糙米是不同的)"可推知，作者通过作比较引出文章的主题。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"That is why brown rice is a whole grain．It contains all parts of the grain, including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ and endosperm．White rice has had the bran, the germ, much of the fiber, vitamins and other nutrients removed．(这就是为什么糙米是一种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分，包括纤维麸皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了麸皮、胚芽、大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)"可知，糙米加工较少。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Not only does it take less time because the fibrous bran has been removed, but it turns out with a soft, delicious result more often than not．What makes brown rice so hard to prepare is the fact that you have to cook it long enough to soften the bran, but not so long that the inner grain turns mushy．(不仅因为去掉了纤维麸皮，所以花的时间更少，而且往往会做出柔软可口的结果。糙米很难准备的原因是，你必须煮足够长的时间来软化麸皮，但又不能煮得太长，以至于内部的谷物变成糊状)"可知，与糙米相比，没有麦麸让白米更容易煮。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"That is why brown rice is a whole grain．It contains all parts of the grain ,including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ and endosperm．White rice has had the bran, the germ, much of the fiber, vitamins and other nutrients removed．(这就是为什么糙米是一种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分，包括纤维麸皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了麸皮、胚芽、大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)"以及第三段"But fiber isn't the only benefit of brown rice, Studies have found that it can reduce the risk of diabetes．(但纤维并不是糙米的唯一好处，研究发现它可以降低患糖尿病的风险)"可推知，作者对吃糙米的态度是支持。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It all began when a Chinese social media user posted the picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket asking customers not to knock on the watermelons．"(这一切始于一名中国社交媒体用户发布了一张照片，照片中，一家意大利超市贴出告示，要求顾客不要敲西瓜。)可知，意大利超市贴出告示不让人们敲西瓜这样一张照片，引发了这场激烈的讨论。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply．"(当然，如果所有这些都不管用，你可以一直敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复你。)可知，作者的写作方式是幽默的。B选项"humorous"(幽默的)符合，A．serious严肃的；C．approving赞成的；D．critical批评的，均不符。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后四段"Feel the weight of the melon．The heavier, the better．Press on the watermelon．It should feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready to eat．Look at the markings on the melon．A yellow patch on one end indicates it's ready．Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply．"(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。当然，如果这些都不管用，你可以敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复。)可知，作者推荐了三种鉴别西瓜的方法。最后一段是一句玩笑话，并不是一种真正的方法。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"How do you know if a watermelon is perfectly ripe Well, one theory is that if you knock hard on the outside, the sound you hear will help determine if it's ready to eat．That theory led to a huge online debate in China about what kind of people tend to engage in the art of "watermelon knocking"．"(你怎么知道西瓜熟了没有？有一种说法是，如果你用力敲外面，你听到的声音会决定它是否可以吃了。这一理论在中国引发了一场大规模的网络辩论，争论的焦点是究竟什么样的人才会喜欢"敲西瓜"的艺术。)和倒数第四，倒数第三和倒数第二段"Feel the weight of the melon．The heavier, the better．Press on the watermelon．It should feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready to eat．Look at the markings on the melon．A yellow patch on one end indicates it's ready．"(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。)可知，作者通过讲述敲西瓜能辨认西瓜是否熟了这一理论引起了人们热议，进而作者给出了鉴别西瓜是否成熟的可行建议。所以文章的主要目的是通过讲述故事给我们提供一些切实可行的建议。故选C。
答案：16-20 GBEFC
解析：16根据前面的Reading teaches children about the world around them．可知，阅读教会孩子们了解他们周围的世界。选项承接上文，说明阅读的作用。故G选项"通过阅读，孩子们能够了解这个世界，理解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验。"切题。故选G。
17根据下文When we're reading a story，we're also imagining how the characters are feeling．可知，当我们读故事的时候，我们也在想象人物的感受。选项承接下文，说明阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故B选项"阅读可以培养孩子的想象力"切题。故选B。
18根据上文Children who read do better at school．And they don't just do better at subjects like reading，English and history．可知，阅读能力强的孩子在学校表现更好。他们不仅在阅读、英语和历史等科目上表现更好。选项承接上文，说明阅读的益处。故E选项"如果他们在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。"切题。故选E。
19根据上文you'll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag．可知，如果你的书包里有一本书，你永远不会感到孤独或无聊。所以选项这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊。故F选项"在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊"故选F。
20根据上文Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind．可知，阅读可以放松身体，平静心灵。选项说明人们我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵。故C选项"我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默"切题。故选C。
答案：21-25 BACAB; 26-30 DABCA; 31-35 BDCAB
解析：21．根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 precious珍贵的; freezing极冷的; energetic精力充沛的; flexible灵活的。故选B。
22．根据本空后的 asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。 drive驾驶;turn转动;pick挑选;take拿。故选A。
23．根据本空后的 smile melted融化 away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想法慢慢消失。 simple简单的; passive被动的;warm温暖的; strange奇怪的。故选C。
24．根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法慢慢消失。stranger陌生人; driver司机; woman女人; neighbour邻居。故选A。
25．根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 number电话; address地址; family家庭;car汽车。故选B。
26．根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定为她做一点事情。 regret后悔; forget忘记; repeat重复;remember想起。故选D。
27．根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。 cookie饼干; salad沙拉; bread面包; sweet糖果。故选A。
28．根据本空后的 she wouldn' t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 nervous紧张的; worried担心的; confused困惑的; disappointed失望的。故选B。
29．根据本空后的 She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻了我。 generally一般地; hardly几乎不; completely 完全地; usually通常。故选C。
30．根据本空后的 that someone would do something like that可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的。故选A。
31．根据本空后的 told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。 visit拜访;call打电话;drive驾驶;come来。故选B。
32．根据本空后的 because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。 laugh笑;sleep睡觉; despair绝望;cry哭。故选D。
33．根据文章语境可知,她说她永远也不会忘记我的好意。 permit允许; replace代替,取代;forget忘记; imagine想象。故选C。
34．根据本空后的 There really is nothing else joyful．．．可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。 happiness幸福; interest兴趣;puzzle困惑; tension紧张。故选A。
35．根据整篇文章所述内容可知,此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 reject拒绝;assist帮助; defeat打败; blame责备。故选B。
答案：36improving 37a 38has been 39specialist 40achievements 41how 42to deliver 43that 44safely 45agricultural
解析：36考查动名词。devote oneself to doing sth．致力于做某事。to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填improving。
37考查冠词。lead a．．．life为固定搭配，意为"过一种……的生活"，又因comfortable以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词a。
38考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又根据时间状语For 40 years可知此处使用现在完成时，主语为she。故填has been。
39考查名词。此处指林巧稚是一名妇科病方面的专家。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知此处填名词specialist。
40考查名词复数。设空处作has made的宾语，所以此处应填名词，achievement在此处指"成就"，为可数名词，空前没有冠词。故填复数achievements。
41考查副词。此处指不管一天工作后有多累，她深夜还是为一个贫困家庭接生。此处指无论多么，应是no matter how。故填how。
42考查动词不定式。她深夜去的目的是为一个贫困家庭接生，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deliver。
43考查强调句型。此处指正是因为她的努力工作和对病人的周全的顾及。此处为强调句型，强调的是原因状语。故填that。
44考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 were delivered,应使用副词。故填safely。
45考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 pioneer,应使用形容词。故填agricultural。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar．This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light．It is like Thanks Giving day in western countries．On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal．After that people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon．The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends．It is a day of pleasure and happiness．
第二节
答案：
As Paul got closer, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble．Her head was then below the surface of the water．She was drowning．He recalled a movie in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back．Paul tried this, but the woman's clothing made her so heavy; he kept being dragged under, too．He needed a new plan．Then he dived under the drowning woman, pushing her upward and finally toward the shore．He couldn't recall if it had taken three, four or five pushes, but at some point, an onlooker was able to get close enough to grab the woman's hand, pulling her to the shore．
Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters further down the river．He dived into the current again, swam quickly downstream, held of one and pushed her successfully toward the shore in the same way he had done her mother．Looking back to the river, he could see someone was helping the girl's sister—which was a good thing because the teenager in front of him was unconscious．As Paul gently lay her down, a bystander with medical training came forward and attended to her．Thankfully, it was not long before she was conscious again．Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Paul, but he was modest about his role although he felt happy．Indeed, it was a job very well done．