A卷-2023-2024八年级英语上学期第一次月考（黑龙江专用）（带答案详解）考试试卷

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（黑龙江专用）
A卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters had the same sound
A．letter, interest B．madam, carry C．open, strong
2．Which of the following word has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “throat”
A．thick B．breathe C．truth
3．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．change carry B．sign stick C．broken lonely
4．—Look at the ________ on the desk. They are great!
—Thanks. I made them.
A．model planes B．plane models C．planes’ model
5．—It’s so warm today. ________ go out to fly kites
—Good idea!
A．Let’s B．Why not C．What about
6．The weather in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Hainan.
A．this B．that C．it
7．—Are those your ________
— Oh, yes. We took them on Spring Festival.
A．family photoes B．family’s photo C．family photos
8．—May I ask you ________ some help
—OK, anytime. You can call me ________ 15645887894.
A．for; at B．about; at C．with; by
9．The class ________ a class meeting in the classroom now.
A．is having B．are having C．has
10．—Is this notebook Jill’s
—It must be ________ . I heard she looked for it everywhere just now.
A．his B．mine C．hers
11．—Mum, are my keys on the sofa I can’t ________ them.
—There ________ a set of keys on the floor.
A．look for; are B．find; is C．find out; are
12．—Please complete (完成) the sentences ________ the words in the box.
— OK, I’ll do that. And then I will read them ________ English.
A．with; for B．in; by C．with; in
13．—_______ is your phone number
—It’s 867-8657.
A．Which B．What C．How much
14．James likes Liu Qian a lot, and he ______ a new hobby like magic.
A．takes out B．takes up C．takes away
15．—Are you going to keep on ______ math next year
—Yes. Because I am interested in math and I want to be an engineer.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
16．You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. You must ________ your health ________.
A．take; seriously B．make; serious C．get; seriously
17．—We’ll have a three-day holiday without homework.
—________ exciting news!
A．What B．What an C．How
18．There are ________ people in the square (广场）now.
A．two thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands of
19．Alice is ________ afraid ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
20． ________ stop them hurting the little animals
A．Would you mind B．Why don’t C．Why not
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day 21 to make a good resolution Maybe the following can help you.
Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out 22 right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will 23 you what to do next. And it’ll 24 tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important.
Make your plan right now. If you make your plan 25 , you may forget your resolution gradually (渐渐地). It’s important that you start 26 your plan right now.
Write down your resolution and plan. You should write your resolution and plan in some places, 27 a notebook or your diary. Think“ year around”, not just “New Year’s”.
You 28 finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 29 doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need 30 small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit to make your resolution come true gradually.
21．A．What B．How C．Where
22．A．some B．little C．few
23．A．tell B．say C．speak
24．A．either B．also C．as well
25．A．quicker B．earlier C．later
26．A．makes B．made C．making
27．A．for example B．such as C．as long as
28．A．can B．can’t C．must
29．A．It B．You C．We
30．A．a hundred B．hundred C．hundreds
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
A
Bob, Rose, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city.
My name’s Bob. I go to Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little high. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.
I’m Rose. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is lower. It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week.
I’m Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace three times a month.
I’m Lucy. I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It is in the center of the city and is very modern（现代的）. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there three times a month.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
31．Who go to the cinema three times a month
A．Jack and Lucy.
B．Bob and Rose.
C．Bob and Jack.
32．If Rose and her best classmate go to Moon Cinema, how much will they pay
A．50 yuan.
B．60 yuan.
C．70 yuan.
33．Why does Bob never go to Moon Cinema
A．Because the ticket is expensive.
B．Because the seats are hard.
C．Because it’s far from his home.
34．Jack’s home is about _________ kilometers from Moon Cinema.
A．3 B．5 C．6
35．Which of the following is true
A．Bob thinks the service in Movie Palace is good.
B．Rose and Jack like Movie Palace better than Moon Cinema.
C．Lucy doesn’t like Movie Palace because she can’t go shopping.
B
Hi, I’m Bob. There are lots of kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother is very busy. She works in a hospital. She is a good nurse. So my mother often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.
Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On the way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I’m going to make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 26. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. This is how:
First, boil（用沸水煮）some noodles. Next, cut up some cooked beef. Then, mix them up and add some sauce（调味汁）. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
36．What’s Bob’s favorite food
A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato noodles. C．Chicken noodles.
37．Where does Bob often eat beef noodles
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital.
38．When is Bob’s mother’s birthday
A．On August 26. B．On October 28. C．On October 26.
39．How did Bob learn to make beef noodles
A．He learned it on TV.
B．His mother taught him.
C．He learned it on the computer.
40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob’s mother is a good doctor.
B．Bob’s father also likes beef noodles.
C．Bob planned to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday.
C
In an old village, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone(独自) because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing, no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
Suddenly stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest(剩余部分) of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
Judge the following sentences true（T） or false（F） according to the passage.
41．The little girl had no family and no home.
42．When the little girl met a child with no coat, she gave him her coat.
43．In the forest, the little girl gave her bread away.
44．The stars falling from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
45．The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because she was beautiful.
D
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research(调查) shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 46 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 47 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged(被鼓励) to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. 48 Then you will enjoy your life more.
Find a sport you are interested in. 49 You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
50 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Second, exercise helps your body.
B．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
C．Exercise with others together.
D．Exercise helps in two ways.
E．Interest is the best teacher.
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Henry, would you like to go to see a movie with me this evening
B: I’d love to, but I hear there will be a talk at 7: 00 in City Hall.
A: Really 51
B: The history of music. 52
A: I also like music. 53
B: Good idea! But we must be quick. We have only half an hour before it starts.
A: How will we get there
B: 54
A: 55 He likes music, too.
B: Sure. Call him at once. Please tell him to meet us outside City Hall.
A: OK.
A．We have to take a taxi because it’s quite a long way away.
B．What’s the talk about
C．May I invite Paul to go with us
D．You know, I’m interested in music.
E．Why not go there together
(B) 补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello.
B: Hi, Mom. Could you bring some things to 56 for me
A: OK.
B: I need my English books …
A: English books Where are your English books
B: Hmm, they’re on the chair … Oh, no, they’re under the radio.
A: OK.
B: And I need my ruler. 57 on the bed. And my notebook.
A: Where’s your notebook
B: It’s in the bookcase. And Frank’s tape. He 58 it.
A: Where’s his tape
B: Oh, it’s in the tape 59 .
A: OK. Meet you 60 one at your school.
B: Thanks. Mom!
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
more difficulty come different these other the start of the year begin
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the 61 common kind is New Year’s resolutions. 62 is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 63 of the year, we really hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the 64 year. 65 helps them to remember their resolutions. 66 tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
Although there are 67 , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them. Sometimes the resolution may be too 68 to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any resolution next year
(B)
In western countries, you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP (请回复), you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily (必然地) expected that you give a gift to your host, it is polite to do so. Before you have been invited for a meal, flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all right. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite to express your appreciation (感激) for the invitation.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．r : to say that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to do
70．e : to be waiting for somebody or something to arrive or happen
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.
It is better to telephone before someone at home.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Should you accept an invitation unless you really plan to go
73．Why do people just say “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”
74．What are all right before you have been invited for a meal
(C)
Canada is in the North America. Vancouver (温哥华) is coastal (沿海的) city in it, which is well-known around the world. It is in the west of Canada, on the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world—a city where you can go skiing in the morning, and go sailing (航海) in the afternoon. But over a hundred years ago only a few hundred people lived there. Now there are nearly 1,800,000 people there, and it is Canada’s third largest city. Vancouver had water all around it and has lots of amazing views (风景). It is a city full of colorful flowers and people call it “the village on the edge (边缘) of the forest”! You can go skiing for five months of the year in the high mountains. It takes only thirty minutes to drive from the city to the mountains. Vancouver is famous for its whales (鲸鱼). You can take boat to Vancouver island and watch the whales.
The Introduction of Vancouver
Location (位置) of Vancouver In the 75 of Canada
The number of people in Vancouver Its population (人口) is nearly 1800 76
The reason why it is called the village on the edge of the forest For its amazing views and being 77 with colorful flowers
The time from the city to the mountains Only half an 78 to drive
Being 79 for Its whales
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
假如你是David，你所在的学校正在召募志愿者去养老院慰问，请你给王老师写一封信，希望她能给你这个机会参加这个志愿者活动。
写作要点：
1. 表达你迫不及待想要成为志愿者的心情；
2. 介绍个人信息：
（1）班级：八年 5 班；
（2）善良、外向、乐于助人。
3. 针对此次志愿者活动提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 80词左右。
Dear Teacher Wang,
How are you
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
David
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。letter[ let (r)]，interest[ ntr st]；madam[ m d m]，carry[ k ri]；open[ p n]，strong[str ]。三组发音中，B选项的两个单词的划线部分发音一致，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“throat”的下划线字母发音不同？
考查语音。throat划线部分发音为/θ/；thick划线部分发音为/θ/；breathe划线部分发音为/ /，truth划线部分发音为/θ/。B项发音与“throat”不同。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。change/t e nd /；carry/ k ri/；sign/sa n/；stick/st k/；broken/ br k n/；lonely/ l nli/。根据单词的发音可知，选项C中的两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——看桌子上的飞机模型。它们太棒了！——谢谢。我做的。
考查名词短语。model planes飞机模型；plane models错误表达；planes’ model错误表达。此处指的是“飞机模型”，英文表达是“model planes”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——今天真暖和。为什么不出去放风筝呢？——好主意！
考查提建议的句型。根据答句“Good idea!”可知问句是在提建议。提建议的句型有：Let’s do sth.让我们做某事；Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？空格所在的句子是问句，且空格后是动词原形，故用why not do sth的句型。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的天气比海南的要冷得多了。
考查代词辨析。this这；that那；it它。根据“colder than”可知，该句为比较句，即把“The weather in Harbin”（哈尔滨的天气）和“…in Hainan”（海南的天气）进行比较，因此此处应用指示代词that来指代。 that为特指，相当于the＋名词，在此句that指the weather。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：那些是你的家庭照么？——哦，是的。我们在春节照的。
考查名词。family家庭；photo照片。family photo“家庭照”，此处用名词修饰名词。photo的复数形式为photos，所以此处应用family photos表示复数。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我可以向你寻求帮助么？——好的，随时。你可以拨打15645887894联系我。
考查介词。for为了；at在；about关于；with和；by通过。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。call sb. at+电话“拨打……联系某人”，固定搭配，所以此处应用介词at。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：全班正在教室里开班会。
考查动词时态。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语是The class，表示复数概念，be动词用are。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这个笔记本是吉尔的吗？——一定是她的。我听说她刚才到处找。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“I heard she looked for it everywhere just now.”可知，一定是吉尔的，女性，用hers。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的钥匙在沙发上么？我找不到钥匙。——有一串钥匙在地板上。
考查动词。look for寻找；find找到；find out查明；be是。根据“are my keys on the sofa ”可知，此处应用find，表示“我无法找到钥匙”。再根据“a set of keys”可知，此处表示单数概念，应用is。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——请用方框中的单词完成句子。——好的，我会的。然后我会用英语读它们。
考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；in采用；by通过。根据“the words in the box”可知，第一空指用方框中的单词，用with；再根据“English”可知，第二空指“用英语”，应用in。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——是867-8657。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“It’s 867-8657”可知，问句询问的是电话号码，应用what来提问。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常喜欢刘谦，他开始了一个新的爱好，比如魔术。
考查动词短语。takes out拿出来；takes up开始花时间从事（某事），喜欢上；takes away拿走。根据“a new hobby like magic.”可知是开始花时间从事一个新爱好，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——明年你打算继续学数学吗？——对。因为我对数学感兴趣，我想成为一名工程师。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：你最好多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。你必须认真对待你的健康。
考查动词辨析。take拿；make制作；get得到；seriously认真地。take…seriously表示“认真对待”，此处指认真对待你的健康。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我们将有一个三天的假期，没有作业。——真是令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：现在广场上有成千上万的人。
考查数词。有具体数字时，thousand不加s；没有确切数字时，在其后加s，也就是thousands of“成千的”；故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝如此的害怕以至于她在全班面前不敢讲话。
考查状语从句。such+名词+that如此……以至于；so+形容词/副词+that如此……以至于；too…to 太……而不能。根据形容词“afraid”及“she can’t talk”，可知句子表达“太害怕以至于不敢讲话”，afraid为形容词，用“so…that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：为什么不阻止他们伤害小动物呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Would you mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”；Why don’t sb. do sth.“为什么某人不做某事”；Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。根据空格后“stop”为动词原形，故填Why not，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制定新年计划。
21．句意：如何制定一个好的计划呢？
What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据语境可知，应该是如何制定新年计划，特殊疑问词用how。故选B。
22．句意：你需要想出一些计划的正确步骤。
some一些；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“steps”是可数名词复数可知，应该是你需要想出一些正确步骤。故选A。
23．句意：一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。
tell告诉；say说；speak讲。根据语境可知，此处应该是“好的计划告诉你下一步做什么”。故选A。
24．句意：最后它也会告诉你如何使目标实现。
either也（用于否定句句尾）；also也（用于句中）；as well也（用于句中）。根据“And it’ll…tell you how to make…”可知，此处位于句中，应该用also。故选B。
25．句意：如果你以后再制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心。
quicker更快的；earlier更早的；later之后。根据“ou may forget your resolution gradually”可知，这是以后制定计划的后果。故选C。
26．句意：你现在就开始制定计划是很重要的。
makes制定（动词第三人称单数）；made制作（过去式）；making制作（动名词）。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
27．句意：你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，例如笔记本或日记上。
for example例如（后面一般加逗号隔开）；such as例如；as long as只要。根据“…a notebook or your diary”可知，这是在举例，且没有逗号隔开，应该用such as。故选B。
28．句意：你不可能在一天内完成任何事情。
can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“anything”及语境可知，应该是你不可能在一天内完成任何事情。故选B。
29．句意：它不意味着你必须在一天内完成。
It它；You你；We我们。根据“doesn’t”可知，主语只能用it。故选A。
30．句意：它可能需要一百小步。
a hundred一百；hundred一百，前面要有具体数字或a；hundreds数百，后面一般接of。根据“…small steps”可知，此处指“一百步”，应该用a hundred。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob, Rose, Jack和Lucy四人谈论城市里的电影院的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack...I go to Movie Palace three times a month.”及“I’m Lucy...I go there three times a month.”可知，Jack和Lucy一个月去看三次电影。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan.”可知，学生通常是半价票30元，Rose和她的同学两个人的票价应是60元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.”可知，Bob不去Moon影院的原因是距离太远。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema”可知，Jack的家距离Moon影院5公里远。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Bob. I go to Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home. The service is good.”可知，Bob认为Movie Palace的服务很好。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃最喜欢吃牛肉面，以及鲍勃在网上学习如何做牛肉面，他希望在妈妈生日那天做给妈妈吃。
36．细节理解题。根据“But I like beef noodles best. ”可知鲍勃最喜欢牛肉面，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.”可知鲍勃经常去餐馆吃牛肉面，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is on Wednesday, October 26. She must be happy.”可知10月26日是妈妈的生日，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer.”可知鲍勃在电脑上学习做牛肉面，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“But my mother is very busy. She works in a hospital. She is a good nurse. ”可知鲍勃的妈妈是护士，不是医生。故选A。
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“She was alone because she had no family and no home.”可知，这个小女孩没有家人，也没有家。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.”可知，她遇到了一个没穿外套的孩子。她把她的外套给了他。故填T。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child. The child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away.”可知，在森林里，她把她的裙子给了别人。故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly stars felt from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.”可知，从天而降的星星变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。故填T。
45．推理判断题。根据文中“The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.”可知，这个小女孩的余生都很富有，是因为她的善良。故填F。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．C
【分析】文章介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
46．根据下文“First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，此处与锻炼的好处有关，D项“锻炼有两方面的帮助。”符合，故选D。
47．根据上文“...First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，下文是具体阐述运动的两个方面的好处，前面提到了First，此处应该是说第二点，选项A“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合，故选A。
48．根据“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.”可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项“你每天看电视的时间不应该超过两小时。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“Find a sport you are interested in.”可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选择一项运动。E选项“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C
【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要关于今晚音乐演讲活动的对话。
51．根据“The history of music.”可知，此句应该是问演讲的内容是什么，选项B“演讲是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“The history of music.”可知，此句谈的内容跟音乐有关，选项D“你知道，我对音乐很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Good idea!”可知，此句应该是回答别人的请求、建议，选项E“为什么不一起去呢？”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“How will we get there ”可知，此句应该是回答如何到达那里，选项A“我们得坐出租车去，因为太远了。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“He likes music, too.”可知，此句应该是邀请某人一起去，选项C“我可以邀请保罗和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
56．school 57．It’s 58．needs/wants 59．player 60．at
【导语】本文是一段母子之间的对话，主要内容是关于物品的摆放位置。
56．根据下文“Meet you at one at your school”可知，此处指的是把东西送到学校。school作名词，意为“学校”，故填school。
57．结合前后文“And I need my ruler”和“on the bed”可知，此处指的是尺子在床上，应用it指代上文的“my ruler”，且位于句首首字母应大写，谓语应用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填It’s。
58．根据上文“And Frank’s tape”可知，此处指的是拿上弗兰克的磁带，他想要（需要）这个磁带。作动词，need/want作动词，意为“需要/想要”，句子主语为“He”，故need/want应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填needs/wants。
59．根据上文“Where’s his tape ”可知，是在问磁带在哪里，此处指的是磁带在录音机里。tape player意为“录音机”，故填player。
60．空格后“one”指的是时间“一点”，具体时刻应搭配介词“at”，故填at。
61．most 62．The start of the year 63．beginning 64．coming 65．This 66．Others 67．differences 68．difficult
【导语】本文对什么是“决心”做了阐述。下决心为了能改善生活，决心有各种各样，虽有差异，但都有共同点，就是无法坚持。
61．句意：然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，最常见的是新年决心。根据“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the…common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ”可知，此处指最常见的是新年决心，使用最高级，最高级前有定冠词the，故填most。
62．句意：年初通常是下决心的时候。根据“…is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the …of the year, we really hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，年初通常是下决心的时候，The start of the year“年初”，首字母大写。故填The start of the year。
63．句意：当我们在年初下决心时，我们的确希望我们能改善我们的生活。根据“…is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the …of the year, we really hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，此处指在年初，at the beginning of the year“在年初”，故填beginning。
64．句意：一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the…year. ”可知，此处指来年，the coming year“来年”。故填coming。
65．句意：这有助于他们记住自己的决心。根据“…helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，使用指示代词This指代上文提及的“一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划”。故填This。
66．句意：另一些人告诉家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans”可知，此处指some…others“一些……另一些”。首字母大写。故填Others。
67．句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。根据“Although there are…, most resolutions have one thing in common.”可知，此处指存在差异，difference“差异”，使用复数形式。故填differences。
68．句意：有时候，这个决心可能太难了，而无法坚持。根据“People hardly ever keep them. Sometimes the resolution may be too…to keep.”可知，这个决心可能太难了，而无法坚持，difficult“困难的”，too为副词，修饰形容词。故填difficult。
69．refuse 70．expect 71． you visit 72．No. (you shouldn’t). You shouldn’t accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. 73．To make you feel welcome. (Because) people just say those things to make you feel welcome. 74．Flowers, chocolate or a small gift. Before you have been invited for a meal, flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all right.
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了在英国拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和注意的问题。
69．根据“to say that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to do”及首字母提示可知，此处是refuse“拒绝”的意思，故填(r)efuse。
70．根据“to be waiting for somebody or something to arrive or happen”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是expect“期待”，故填(e)xpect。
71．根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，此处可以转变成before引导的时间状语从句，主语是you，动词用原形visit，故填you；visit。
72．根据“You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，除非你真的打算去，否则永远不要接受邀请。故填No. (you shouldn’t). You shouldn’t accept an invitation unless you really plan to go
73．根据“People just say those things to make you feel welcome.”可知，人们说这些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎，故填To make you feel welcome. (Because) people just say those things to make you feel welcome.
74．根据“Before you have been invited for a meal, flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all right.”可知，在你被邀请吃饭之前，送鲜花、巧克力或小礼物都可以，故填Flowers, chocolate or a small gift. Before you have been invited for a meal, flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all right.
75．west 76．thousand 77．filled 78．hour 79．famous
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大美丽的城市温哥华的一些情况。
75．根据“It is in the west of Canada,”可知，温哥华的地理位置是在加拿大的西部。故填west。
76．根据“Now there are nearly 1,800,000 people there,”可知，现在温哥华的人口数接近180万，180万是1800个千。thousand“千”，其前有具体数字修饰时，不加s。故填thousand。
77．根据“It is a city full of colorful flowers and people call it ‘the village on the edge (边缘) of the forest’!”可知，人们称它为“森林边缘的村庄”是因为它是一个充满了五颜六色的鲜花城市。be full of“充满”，其同义词是be filled with。故填filled。
78．根据“It takes only thirty minutes to drive from the city to the mountains.”可知，从城里开车到山上只需要30分钟，也就是半个小时。half an hour“半小时”，固定短语。故填hour。
79．根据“Vancouver is famous for its whales (鲸鱼).”可知，温哥华以鲸鱼而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous。
80．例文
Dear Teacher Wang,
How are you I want to work at the old people’s home. I think that I am equal to the job.
Let me introduce myself. I am a student in Class 5 Grade 8. I am not only kind but also outgoing. What’s more, I am ready to help others. At the old people’s home, I can help the elderly sweep the floor, empty the litter and even make the bed. I can also tell them stories or tell the changes of our city, which can make them not feel lonely. In my opinion, I think everyone should take a part in the volunteer service. We also need someone to help us when we are old. It is meaningful to spend more time helping the elderly. As we know, loving the elderly is Chinese people’s virtue.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达迫不及待想要成为志愿者的心情；
第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息；
第三步，针对志愿者活动提出具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be equal to胜任
② not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③ take part in参加
[高分句型]
① I think that I am equal to the job.（that引导的宾语从句）
② I can also tell them stories or tell the changes of our city, which can make them not feel lonely.（which引导定语从句）
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