2024新课标英语高考专题复习--题型四　语法填空（含答案）考试试卷

2024新课标英语高考专题复习
题型四　语法填空
五年高考
A组　统一命题·课标全国卷题组
Passage 1(2023全国乙)
　　Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.　　　　　　 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.　　　　　　(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.　　　　　　 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.　　　　　　(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work, 5.　　　　　　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.　　　　　　(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I 7.　　　　　　(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.　　　　　　(record)everything I discovered.
The 9.　　　　　　(remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.　　　　　　(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案　
1. to　2. built　3. that/which　4. wonders　5. but/yet　6. Having visited　7. was amazed　8. recording　9. remarkable　10. means
Passage 2(2023全国甲)
　　For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1.　　　　　　(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 2.　　　　　　(six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.　　　　　　 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.　　　　　　 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 5.　　　　　　(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.　　　　　　(intend) for everyone.
7.　　　　　　(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.　　　　　　 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.　　　　　　(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.　　　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案　
1. to teach　2. sixth　3. as　4. where　5. borrowing　6. intended　7. Different　8. for　9. warning　10. be employed
Passage 3(2022全国乙)
　　May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.　　　　　　 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.　　　　　　 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.　　　　　　 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4.　　　　　　(large) tea-producing country, China has a 5.　　　　　　(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6.　　　　　　(share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7.　　　　　　 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8.　　　　　　(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9.　　　　　　(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10.　　　　　　(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
答案　
1. by　2. the　3. addressed　4. largest　5. responsibility　6. shared　7. and　8. To strengthen　9. inviting　10. its
Passage 4(2022全国甲)
　　A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.　　　　　　(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2.　　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.　　　　　　(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4.　　　　　　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.　　　　　　(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.　　　　　　(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7.　　　　　　(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8.　　　　　　(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9.　　　　　　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.　　　　　　(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
答案　
1. to journey　2. who　3. held　4. A　5. protection　6. meaningful　7. has walked　8. highest　9. from　10. planning
Passage 5(2021全国乙)
　　Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.　　　　　　(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.　　　　　　(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3.　　　　　　(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4.　　　　　　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5.　　　　　　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6.　　　　　　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7.　　　　　　(visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8.　　　　　　(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9.　　　　　　(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10.　　　　　　(have)a low impact on the natural environment.
答案　
1. educated　2. development　3. its　4. until　5. the　6. of　7. visiting　8. financial　9. Activities　10. to have
Passage 6(2021全国甲)
　　The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1.　　　　　　(build) originally to protect the city 2.　　　　　　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3.　　　　　　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4.　　　　　　(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5.　　　　　　(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6.　　　　　　(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7.　　　　　　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8.　　　　　　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9.　　　　　　 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10.　　　　　　(day) routines.
答案　
1. was built　2. in　3. to walk　4. spending　5. better　6. hired　7. but　8. the　9. watchtowers　10. daily
Passage 7(2020全国Ⅰ)
　　China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1.　　　　　　(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2.　　　　　　(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.　　　　　　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.　　　　　　(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5.　　　　　　 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6.　　　　　　(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7.　　　　　　(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.　　　　　　(construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9.　　　　　　 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.　　　　　　(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
答案　
1. touched　2. extremely　3. where　4. interest　5. than　6. to find　7. means　8. is constructed　9. much　10. its
Passage 8(2020全国Ⅱ)
　　Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1.　　　　　　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.　　　　　　(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3.　　　　　　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges:Orange trees are more 4.　　　　　　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.　　　　　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6.　　　　　　(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7.　　　　　　 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8.　　　　　　(care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 9.　　　　　　(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.　　　　　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
答案　
1. celebration　2. carries　3. coming　4. than　5. decorated　6. Certainly　7. with　8. to care　9. beautiful　10. the
Passage 9(2020全国Ⅲ)
　　In ancient China lived an artist 1.　　　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.　　　　　　(fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.　　　　　　(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 4.　　　　　　(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.　　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6.　　　　　　(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.　　　　　　(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8.　　　　　　(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.　　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10.　　　　　　earth, Mother Nature.
答案　
1. whose　2. finest　3. be chosen　4. curiosity　5. When/As　6. pointed　7. to find　8. gently　9. surrounding　10. on
Passage 10(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
　　The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence 1.　　　　　　 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.　　　　　　 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3.　　　　　　 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4.　　　　　　 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.　　　　　　 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.　　　　　　 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.　　　　　　 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8.　　　　　　 (high) than they actually are. Of 9.　　　　　　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.　　　　　　 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
答案　
1. that　2. poorly　3. of/for　4. to perform　5. have reported　6. belief　7. noting　8. higher　9. the　10. are
Passage 11(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
　　A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.　　　　　　 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2.　　　　　　 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3.　　　　　　 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4.　　　　　　 (declare) she had no plans 5.　　　　　　 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.　　　　　　 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7.　　　　　　 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8.　　　　　　 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9.　　　　　　 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10.　　　　　　 (wonder).”
答案　
1. being　2. which　3. finally　4. declared　5. to retire　6. have made　7. but　8. saying　9. a　10. wonderful
Passage 12(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
　　On our way to the house, it was raining 1.　　　　　　 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.　　　　　　 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.　　　　　　 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.　　　　　　 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.　　　　　　 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.　　　　　　 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.　　　　　　 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.　　　　　　 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.　　　　　　 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.　　　　　　 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案　
1. so　2. to get　3. of　4. who/that　5. recommended　6. competition　7. traditional　8. hugely　9. were invited　10. listening
B组　新高考卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1(2023新课标Ⅰ)
　　Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.　　　　　　(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.　　　　　　(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3.　　　　　　 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4.　　　　　　(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.　　　　　　 hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.　　　　　　(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7.　　　　　　(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.　　　　　　 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.　　　　　　(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.　　　　　　(want) more next time.
答案　
1. tasty　2. to bite　3. or　4. recognized　5. by　6. to be lifted　7. their　8. a　9. rarely　10. wanting
Passage 2(2023新课标Ⅱ)
　　Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 1.　　　　　　(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.　　　　　　(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.　　　　　　
Not the pandas, even though 4.　　　　　　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.　　　　　　(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.　　　　　　(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 8.　　　　　　(basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.　　　　　　 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.　　　　　　(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
答案　
1. arrival　2. confident　3. to/with　4. the　5. visiting　6. interviews　7. why　8. Basically　9. and　10. wished
Passage 3(2022新高考Ⅰ)
　　The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1.　　　　　　(cover) an area about three times 2.　　　　　　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.　　　　　　(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.　　　　　　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.　　　　　　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6.　　　　　　 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.　　　　　　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.　　　　　　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.　　　　　　 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.　　　　　　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案　
1. Covering　2. the　3. were　4. to increase　5. is designed　6. and　7. populations　8. eventually　9. as　10. that
Passage 4(2022新高考Ⅱ)
　　Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1.　　　　　　(fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
2.　　　　　　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3.　　　　　　(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4.　　　　　　(see) them. When he looked down, he 5.　　　　　　(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6.　　　　　　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 7.　　　　　　(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8.　　　　　　(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my 9.　　　　　　(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10.　　　　　　 to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
答案　
1. falling　2. The　3. asleep　4. to see　5. accidentally　6. and　7. was fixing　8. threw　9. son's　10. how
Passage 5(2022浙江二考)
　　To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1.　　　　　　(appreciate) by someone who's blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2.　　　　　　(do). John Olson, a former 3.　　　　　　(photograph),and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4.　　　　　　 blind because we don't see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain's adaptability—shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5.　　　　　　(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6.　　　　　　(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7.　　　　　　 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa”, he 8.　　　　　　(notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 9.　　　　　　(independent). “The feeling of being able to see it 10.　　　　　　 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
答案　
1. be appreciated　2. to do　3. photographer　4. the　5. existing　6. sighted　7. at　8. noticed　9. independence　10. and
Passage 6(2021新高考Ⅰ)
　　Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1.　　　　　　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.　　　　　　(human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3.　　　　　　(undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4.　　　　　　(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5.　　　　　　(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6.　　　　　　(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.　　　　　　 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8.　　　　　　(ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9.　　　　　　(I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.　　　　　　 must to visit!
答案　
1. What　2. humans　3. undoubtedly　4. hotter　5. astonished　6. was　7. and　8. aching　9. mine　10. a
Passage 7(2021浙江二考)
　　It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1.　　　　　　(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2.　　　　　　 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3.　　　　　　(marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4.　　　　　　(small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,“The little home 5.　　　　　　(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6.　　　　　　(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 7.　　　　　　 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8.　　　　　　(plant) flowers in the front yard.
9.　　　　　　 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10.　　　　　　(sell) most of their furniture.
答案　
1. has proved/has proven　2. for　3. marriage　4. smaller　5. was painted　6. herself　7. neither　8. to plant　9. The　10. sold
Passage 8(2020新高考Ⅰ)
　　Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1.　　　　　　 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2.　　　　　　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3.　　　　　　(form) the core collection of the British Museum 4.　　　　　　 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5.　　　　　　(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6.　　　　　　(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7.　　　　　　 (they)living at a different time in history or 8.　　　　　　 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9.　　　　　　 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10.　　　　　　 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案　
1. wealthy　2. or　3. formed　4. which/that　5. are called　6. is　7. themselves　8. walking　9. accuracy　10. for
Passage 9(2019浙江二考)
　　There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.　　　　　　(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2.　　　　　　 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3.　　　　　　 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4.　　　　　　(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5.　　　　　　(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 6.　　　　　　 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 7.　　　　　　(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8.　　　　　　(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no9.　　　　　　(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 10.　　　　　　(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
答案　
1. has/will have　2. the　3. that/which　4. cycling　5. easily　6. to　7. improved　8. to wear　9. connection/connections　10. traditional
三年模拟
A组　考点基础题组
Passage 1(2023南宁一模)
　　 Farmland is taking much of the planet. A new global map 1.　　　　　　(collect) from a satellite shows that the fields of corn, rice and other crops 2.　　　　　　(eat) up more than 1 million additional square kilometers of land in the past two decades.
“The rough march of the human footprint is rather 3.　　　　　　(violence),”says researcher Matt Hansen. The food needs of a fast-growing population in Africa are driving the expansion. But the study also highlights how Earth's land is becoming 4.　　　　　　 global farm, with wealthier countries outsourcing crop production to poorer 5.　　　　　　(region). New fields have replaced forests and other natural ecosystems that stored large amounts of carbon, 6.　　　　　　(threaten)the efforts to conserve biodiversity and stop climate change.
However, the study does tell some hopeful trends. Over the study period, the total quantity of plants increased by 25%. The study also highlights the need to improve cropland productivity in Africa, 7.　　　　　　has the world's lowest crop output, meaning that more land 8.　　　　　　(need) to grow a given amount of food. “If the world wants to solve climate change,” Hansen says, “from a 9.　　　　　　(pure) self-interested viewpoint, it needs to support Africa 10.　　　　　　 solving its land use challenge.”
答案　
1. collected　2. have eaten　3. violent　4. a　5. regions　6. threatening　7. which　8. is needed　9. purely　10. in/by
Passage 2(2023广西柳州三模)
　　Dogs have joined to help students with exam-related stress and home 1.　　　　　　(sick). Five Labrador dogs have been trained 2.　　　　　　 “teaching assistants” to reduce stress and prevent students from 3.　　　　　　(drop) out of university. The dogs have even been given their own ID badges to ensure they 4.　　　　　　(see) as part of the teaching of the whole university.
Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the University of East Anglia, said, “It's hard to describe the impact 5.　　　　　　 just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class. You can really feel stress levels reducing. It's amazing and we want to continue 6.　　　　　　 we're doing. “It came after the university 7.　　　　　　(recent) offered students the chances to take a dog for 8.　　　　　　 walk to deal with stress during the exam season. Last month, Sir Anthony Seldom, University of Buckingham's headmaster, 9.　　　　　　(say) that every school should have a dog or another pet to reduce stress in the classroom. Education secretary Damian Hinds added that more schools seem 10.　　　　　　(have) well-being dogs and the pets can really help.
答案　
1. sickness　2. as　3. dropping　4. are seen　5. of　6. what 7. recently　8. a　9. said　10. to have
Passage 3(2023河南安阳一模)
　　The opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics on July 26, 2024, will take place on the Seine River. The government 1.　　　　　　(announce) the news last Monday, breaking the long-held Summer Olympic Games tradition of a stadium procession of athletes and officials.
More than 160 boats 2.　　　　　　(load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d'Austerlitz and Pont d'Iena bridges in central Paris. The closing ceremony is scheduled 3.　　　　　　(hold) at the Trocadéro, an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower.
“Today is 4.　　　　　　 standout moment,” said Tony Estanguet, a three-time Olympic canoe C1 gold winner 5.　　　　　　 heads up the Paris 2024 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
“There are a lot of emotions and a lot of enthusiasm. The opening ceremony is by far the biggest of markers.”
Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for 6.　　　　　　 they call the largest ever Olympic ceremony—ten 7.　　　　　　(time) more than could attend in the Stade de France.
Part of the public will be scattered (分散) along the banks of the Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able to take part 8.　　　　　　 free.
French President Emmanuel Macron supported the idea of 9.　　　　　　(arrange) the ceremony on the Seine in July despite some concerns voiced over how to best ensure the 10.　　　　　　(safe) for such a big event that passes by many well-known parts of Paris' iconic cityscape.
答案　
1. announced　2. loaded　3. to be held　4. a　5. who/that　6. what　7. times　8. for　9. arranging　10. safety
Passage 4(2023广东深圳大湾区一模)
　　The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, 1.　　　　　　 is also called the Minor New Year's Day, usually falls roughly a week before 2.　　　　　　 Lunar New Year. In 2023, it fell on January 14th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a 3.　　　　　　(fix) festival as it varies with local 4.　　　　　　(custom).
Worshiping the Kitchen God is the most important activity in 5.　　　　　　(celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report 6.　　　　　　 the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month so the Emperor decided to reward or punish. While 7.　　　　　　(offer) sacrifices to the Kitchen God, people place candy, fruit, fish and barely sugar on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.
Other activities during the festival 8.　　　　　　(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. The Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 9.　　　　　　(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and 10.　　　　　　(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
答案　
1. which　2. the　3. fixed　4. customs　5. celebration　6. to　7. offering　8. mainly　9. to spend　10. expresses
Passage 5(2023重庆模拟调考二)
　　Kam Waihi shaved off her long hair on May 12 to support her friend Kathi Tait, who has been dealing with alopecia areata (斑秃) 1.　　　　　　 she was nine years old.
“It all happened very quickly. I started getting large bald patches and 2.　　　　　　 no time I lost 40 percent of my hair.” Ms. Tait said. “My sister passed away from blood cancer the year before, so it was an 3.　　　　　　(extreme) tough time. I managed to get through primary school. However, high school was a different story. It was terrible; I got bullied (欺负) because of my alopecia.”
Ms. Tait 4.　　　　　　(wear) a wig (假发) for the first year of high school and her hair grew back, only 5.　　　　　　(fall) out again after a year and a half. This pattern of growth and loss was frequent until her 30s when most of her hair fell out and didn't grow back.
A few years ago she shaved off 6.　　　　　　 small amount of 7.　　　　　　(remain) hair, stopped wearing wigs and started living a life as a bald woman calling 8.　　　　　　(her) the “bald warrior”.
Miss Waihi, 9.　　　　　　 has known Ms. Tait for more than 12 years, said her friend still faced 10.　　　　　　(judge) every day. “I want more people to know about the condition and to send out the message that it is OK to be bald.”
答案　
1. since　2. in　3. extremely　4. wore　5. to fall　6. the　7. remaining　8. herself　9. who　10. judg(e)ment
Passage 6(2022河南开封一模)
Curly the robot beats athletes in curling
A robot has beaten top-class humans in the sport of curling(冰壶运动). Klaus-Robert Müller at the Technical University of Berlin and his workmates built the robot, 1.　　　　　　(call) Curly, to master the sport.
In curling, players slide heavy stones down an icy path towards a target. Players compete in two teams of four, with most players 2.　　　　　　(take) turns to “throw” a stone or to use brooms 3.　　　　　　(sweep) the ice in front of a moving stone. Points are given for stones closest 4.　　　　　　 the center of the target and a team wins by having the highest score.
Curly won three out of four 5.　　　　　　(match) against top-class South Korean women's curling teams. The robot throws stones, but doesn't sweep.
Placed on wheels, the robot has 6.　　　　　　 long neck with a video camera to check 7.　　　　　　 stones are. Curly's 8.　　　　　　(power) learning program takes into consideration the position of other stones and the state of the ice when deciding the next moves. Once the game 9.　　　　　　(begin), Curly continuously learned how to improve on 10.　　　　　　(it) earlier moves, based on the errors it had made.
答案　
1. called　2. taking　3. to sweep　4. to　5. matches　6. a　7. where　8. powerful　9. began　10. its
Passage 7(2022陕西咸阳一模)
　　Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1.　　　　　　(depend)upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological age, which could be different from the age on your driver's license, which 2.　　　　　　(call)chronological age. A recent study of over 900 adults 3.　　　　　　 were tracked for 12 years, ranging from 26 to 38, 4.　　　　　　(show)that people who were aging faster, were not 5.　　　　　　(health)or physically fit. This group was also more likely 6.　　　　　　(have)cognitive(认知的) decline.
7.　　　　　　 study of a growing body proves that the key 8.　　　　　　aging successfully is a combination of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key 9.　　　　　　(element)could contribute to aging gracefully, and 10.　　　　　　(successful), too.
答案　
1. depending　2. is called　3. who/that　4. showed　5. healthy　6. to have　7. A　8. to　9. elements　10. successfully
Passage 8(2022山西吕梁一模)
　　The Little Prince is 1.　　　　　　 children's fantasy book which 2.　　　　　　 (write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry during World War Ⅱ, but it is also enjoyed by adults.
It mainly tells a story about a lonely prince 3.　　　　　　 (come) from another planet. The little prince meets a pilot 4.　　　　　　 has crashed in the desert and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things 5.　　　　　　 (uncover) their real meanings. I like it because it has made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and 6.　　　　　　 (lonely). One of the most 7.　　　　　　 (memory) characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince falls in love with. I am really touched by the line—“It's the time you spent on your rose that 8.　　　　　　 (make) your rose so important.”—because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them.
9.　　　　　　 (personal), I think it is a touching book suitable for people 10.　　　　　　 all ages.
答案　
1. a　2. was written　3. coming　4. who/that　5. to uncover　6. loneliness　7. memorable　8. makes　9. Personally　10. of
B组　综合应用题组
Passage 1(2023沈阳二模)
　　In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1.　　　　　　 tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2.　　　　　　 type of green tea. With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, 3.　　　　　　 translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”, is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spiral-like 4.　　　　　　(appear).
To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.　　　　　　(plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.　　　　　　(tea) fruity and sweet taste.
Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7.　　　　　　(entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.　　　　　　(pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.
Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive 9.　　　　　　(adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next 10.　　　　　　(come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃, they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.
答案　
1. to　2. a　3. which　4. appearance　5. are planted　6. tea's　7. entirely　8. picked　9. to adjust　es
Passage 2(2023福州二测)
　　Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as 1.　　　　　　(tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery 2.　　　　　　(follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).
Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried 3.　　　　　　 . A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, 4.　　　　　　(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of the Xia and Shang Dynasties, 5.　　　　　　 trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.
The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values 6.　　　　　　 have been passed on until today. It 7.　　　　　　(appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by 8.　　　　　　(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
“They represent the 9.　　　　　　(clue) to our cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel 10.　　　　　　 our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
答案　
1. traditional　2. was followed　3. out　4. recognized　5. and　6. that/which　7. appeals/has appealed　8. featuring　9. clues　10. it
Passage 3(2023广西柳州一模)
　　Daoqing shadow puppetry (皮影戏) in Gansu 1.　　　　　　(include)in the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list since 2006.
The art used to be welcomed 2.　　　　　　 people of all ages in rural areas. However, in the 1980s, with the 3.　　　　　　(popular)of films and TV shows, it started to lose 4.　　　　　　(it) shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
In 2020, Daoqing shadow puppetry witnessed 5.　　　　　　change when Longdong University introduced it into classrooms 6.　　　　　　(promote) the learning of the art. One of the 7.　　　　　　(student), Zhang Liang, has become the main puppeteer(操纵木偶的人) of the show after two years' practice. A creative shadow puppet show named “The First Shot in Longyuan”, 8.　　　　　　 was performed by Zhang and her classmates, 9.　　　　　　(win) a provincial literature and art award last year. “The next generation shouldn't miss out on these precious and beautiful arts,” she said.
In recent years, much work has been done to protect our intangible cultural heritage. More popular forms of intangible cultural heritage have 10.　　　　　　(gradual) emerged from the shadows.
答案　
1. has been included　2. by/among　3. popularity　4. its　5. a　6. to promote　7. students　8. which　9. won　10. gradually
Passage 4(2023合肥一测)
　　Smart cities may have their own unique objectives but 1.　　　　　　 they have in common is an understanding that the Internet of Things technology can improve efficiency and quality of life.
Indeed, smart city apps have shown they can help a city contain the spread of a pandemic (大流 行病), helping to turn the economy from decrease to 2.　　　　　　(grow). We have seen some smart city apps in many parts of China.
A popular payment app in China has developed a smart system which 3.　　　　　　(call) the Health Code. It uses red, yellow, or green symbols 4.　　　　　　(identify) whether a person is potentially a high-risk candidate. The smart system began as one of the functions of the payment app, a function which was 5.　　　　　　(original) intended for the app's staff in China, and later 6.　　　　　　(develop) as a national standard function in some popular apps. Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which indicates whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data 7.　　　　　　(collect) to see whether that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease. The Health Code has avoided the need to over-tighten social distancing measures that could result 8.　　　　　　 a huge economic loss while at the same time picking out possible infection 9.　　　　　　(case), and it's managed to reduce infection rates in cities 10.　　　　　　 it has been used.
答案　
1. what　2. growth　3. is called　4. to identify　5. originally　6. developed　7. collected　8. in　9. cases　10. where
Passage 5(2023长春一检)
　　Queen ElizabethⅡ was farewelled at an hour-long state funeral in London's Westminster Abbey, with her body later moved to her final 1.　　　　　　(rest) place.
About 2,000 people attended the funeral, most notably the Queen's children:King Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Her grandchildren, 2.　　　　　　(include) Prince William, Prince Harry, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, were in attendance. Kate and William's 3.　　　　　　(young) child of three, Prince Louis, stayed home.
As well as foreign royals and state 4.　　　　　　(official), a number of famous faces attended the service. Besides, Peep Show actor Sophie Winkleman also attended, because she is royal by 5.　　　　　　(marry);her husband is Lord Frederick Windsor, 6.　　　　　　 only son of the Queen's cousin.
The service 7.　　　　　　(conduct) by the Dean of Westminster while new British Prime Minister and the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth both read lessons.
On the top of the coffin (棺材) was a wreath of flowers 8.　　　　　　(choose) by King Charles 9.　　　　　　 honor of his mother;one of the flowers was myrtle (香桃木), 10.　　　　　　 was used in the Queen's 1953 wedding bouquet. A card from Charles read:“In loving and devoted memory.”
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ will be buried alongside her late husband, Prince Philip.
答案　
1. resting　2. including　3. youngest　4. officials　5. marriage　6. the　7. was conducted　8. chosen　9. in　10. which
Passage 6(2023江苏百校联考一)
　　The Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 1.　　　　　　(celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival 2.　　　　　　(main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many 3.　　　　　　(story) about the festival's true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it 4.　　　　　　(come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river 5.　　　　　　(add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties 6.　　　　　　 the event developed into the Double Third Festival.
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival developed into 7.　　　　　　 spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people 8.　　　　　　(sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals 9.　　　　　　(hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 10.　　　　　　 a symbol of love.
答案　
1. celebrated　2. mainly　3. stories　4. comes　5. were added　6. that　7. a　8. to sing　9. have been held　10. as
Passage 7(2023江西九江一模)
　　Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
Xu's village is located at the base of Moon Hill, 1.　　　　　　popular tourist destination famous for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She 2.　　　　　　(work) as a tour guide and vendor(小贩)in Yangshuo since 1998, 3.　　　　　　the area became popular with foreign backpackers and organized tours.
Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters 4.　　　　　　(base) on their pronunciations and then memorize them. She added that she would repeat the words in her head 5.　　　　　　going to bed and after waking up, because it has given her 6.　　　　　　(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past two decades, Xu has taught 7.　　　　　　(she) 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 8.　　　　　　(incredible)popular, her great linguistic skill has made it easier for her 9.　　　　　　(communicate) with foreign tourists.
Xu has also become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, 10.　　　　　　(attract) a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
答案　
1. a　2. has worked/has been working　3. when　4. based　5. before　6. fluency　7. herself　8. incredibly　9. to communicate　10. attracting
Passage 8(2022安徽淮北一模)
　　Taikonauts(中国航天员) from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
The lesson, 1.　　　　　　(main) aimed at young students from all over the world, began with a live broadcast 2.　　　　　　was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
A total of 1,420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew, according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) 3.　　　　　　(provide) to the Global Times.
According to the CMSA, it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions 4.　　　　　　(conduct)such space lectures. Taikonauts will carry out such missions on 5.　　　　　　 regular basis from the China Space Station.
6.　　　　　　(compare) with eight years ago, the Tianhe space station core module is much 7.　　　　　　(large) than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1, and more advanced. The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved 8.　　　　　　 the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
When the 9.　　　　　　(construct) of the China Space Station finishes, China's space education will become better, and younger generations' curiosity and love of space science 10.　　　　　　(inspire) greatly.
答案　
1. mainly　2. that/which　3. provided　4. to conduct　5. a　6. Compared　7. larger　8. with　9. construction　10. will be inspired
Passage 9(2022江苏百校大联考二测)
　　Many cities have interesting nicknames (绰号). Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread 1.　　　　　　(proud) among its citizens.
New Orleans, Louisiana 2.　　　　　　(probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy.
So how did the city get this nickname In the early 1900s, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 3.　　　　　　(call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 4.　　　　　　 the early 1970s. That was 5.　　　　　　 a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there to the 6.　　　　　　(hurry) pace of life in New York City.
New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is The Crescent City (新月城). During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter (区). These areas followed the great curve (弯曲) of the Mississippi River, 7.　　　　　　(give) New Orleans the shape of a crescent.
Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music 8.　　　　　　(start) in New Orleans. It is also named Mardi Gras City (狂欢之都) for the wild 9.　　　　　　(celebration) and parades. And, there is also a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call 10.　　　　　　city NOLA.
答案　
1. pride　2. probably　3. called　4. until　5. when　6. hurried　7. giving　8. started　9. celebrations　10. the
Passage 10(2022南京一模)
　　For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers lived in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye-opener. 1.　　　　　　(travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 2.　　　　　　 you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 3.　　　　　　(develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang Village, which has 141 people from 51 households,is 4.　　　　　　(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun District. It used to have ruined houses,5.　　　　　　(mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 6.　　　　　　(invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 7.　　　　　　 “Internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 8.　　　　　　(draw) by its tea houses, cafés and bookstores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao Village in Pukou District, known as Never Aging Village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 9.　　　　　　 clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 10.　　　　　　 people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
答案　
1. Traveling　2. what　3. development　4. located　5. muddy　6. were invited　7. an　8. drawn　9. Besides　10. where
Passage 11(2021山东菏泽一模)
　　Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1.　　　　　　 it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Because cities 2.　　　　　　(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.　　　　　　 (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4.　　　　　　 made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5.　　　　　　 the bats. Now, they have come to value 6.　　　　　　(they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist 7.　　　　　　(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the objective of 8.　　　　　　(bring) wildlife into the city. Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park 9.　　　　　　(use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.　　　　　　(free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.
答案　
1. what　2. are built　3. prettier　4. which　5. of　6. their　7. attraction　8. bringing　9. used　10. freely
Passage 12(2021广东珠海质监二)
　　Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, 1.　　　　　　 historians know little about because of the lack of written records. Discoveries 2.　　　　　　(make) at the site can date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the 3.　　　　　　(item) are now on display at an on-site museum. The site has revolutionized experts' understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, 4.　　　　　　(evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was 5.　　　　　　(traditional) considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization.
The first Sanxingdui relics 6.　　　　　　(discover) by a farmer in 1929. Generations of researchers 7.　　　　　　 (work) on the discovery of the Sanxingdui culture ever since.
The Sanxingdui findings are 8.　　　　　　(excite), but no texts have been found, nor is there any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar 9.　　　　　　 those of other cultures along the Yangtze River. At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains 10.　　　　　　 mystery.
答案　
1. which　2. made　3. items　4. evidence　5. traditionally　6. were discovered　7. have worked　8. exciting　9. to　10. a
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