Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷（含答案+听力原文）考试试卷

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分)
(　)1.A. B. C.
(　)2.A. B. C.
(　)3.A. B. C.
(　)4.A. B. C.
(　)5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分)
(　)6.A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Nervous.
(　)7.A.Noodles. B.Candy. C.Cakes.
(　)8. A.Kiss. B.Bow. C.Shake hands.
(　)9. A.To a village. B.To his uncle’s home. C.To London.
(　)10. A.To keep quiet. B.To make a noise. C.To eat many noodles.
三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分)
(　)11.What should you do before you visit a Chinese family？
A.Knock at the door.
B.Make a call.
C.Take off the shoes.
(　)12.When can you come into the host’s house in China？
A.After taking off the shoes.
B.After the host says “Come in， please”.
C.After shaking hands.
(　)13.In Japan，what should you do before you come in？
A.Bow to the host.
B.Take off the shoes.
C.Kiss the host.
(　)14.Why should you finish all the food in England？
A.To make the host happy.
B.To show it is just so-so.
C.To show I am hungry.
(　)15.How many countries are mentioned in the passage？
A.3. B.4. C.5.
四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分)
Behave Well at the Table in America
Before the meal You should put the napkin on your leg 16.　　　　 to keep yourself clean.
During the meal ★When she offers you food， you are expected to answer her 17.　　　　. ★Ask others to pass you dishes when you can’t reach them.
After the meal It is 18.　　　　 to place your knife and fork on the side of your plate.
The best way ★The best way to learn good 19.　　　　 is to watch others. ★Watching how your friends eat is the best way to 20.　　　　 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
笔试部分 (共100分)
五、【原创题】补全对话(有两项多余) (每小题1分，共5分)
A.You are supposed to be on time.
B.I think you can bring some flowers.
C.He can give you a hand.
D.I’m happy to do that.
E.I’m sure he will like it.
F.That sounds like a good idea.
G.You must be really excited about it.
六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分)
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 　26　 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not 　27　 each other with “How are you？” but they ask， “Have you eaten？”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture， Chinese people still 　28　 their table manners today.
There is a 　29　 for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China， the “seat of honor” is 　30　 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host， he may take 　31　 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit 　32　 the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around the table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 　33　 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
(　)26.A.knowledge B.money C.food
(　)27.A.greet B.bow C.kiss
(　)28.A.break B.follow C.make
(　)29.A.seat B.coast C.manner
(　)30.A.never B.usually C.already
(　)31.A.the most convenient B.the least expensive C.the most comfortable
(　)32.A.before B.while C.after
(　)33.A.east B.west C.center
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. For example how to handle cutlery(餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.
Japan It is “perfectly” okay to make noise when you eat noodles. But in China， avoiding the noise is necessary. Touching the rice bowl with chopsticks is not only impolite， but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.
Russia Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating， fork in the left hand， knife in the right hand. Keep your hands in sight(在视线内). It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.
France In France， a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia， it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear(撕碎) your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.
(　)34.In which country is it impolite to make noise while eating noodles？
A.China. B.Japan. C.Russia.
(　)35.Where should you place your hands when eating in Russia？
A.On your legs. B.On the table. C.Off the table.
(　)36.What is opposite between France and Russia in table manners？
A.Where to cut your food.
B.How to use cutlery properly.
C.Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
(　)37.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.In Russia， you can hold the fork in either hand.
B.Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C.It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
(　)38.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.Different ways to eat.
B.Special food in the world.
C.Advice on how to behave properly at table.
B
　　If you are an American and want to visit Britain， here are some manners you should pay attention to before going there.
　　It would be easier to cut food when the knife is in your dominant hand(惯用手). After the food is cut， Americans usually put down the knives and eat with their dominant hands. Englishmen， on the other hand， hold the fork in their non-dominant hands and take a bite(一口).
　　Americans usually cut up several pieces of meat before actually eating. Then，once the fork is in the dominant hand， it’s easy to take a few bites without changing back. But it’s bad manners to cut the food into many small pieces in Britain.
　　Eating on the go is common in the United States， where people eat their food quickly. However， in Britain， people don’t just eat. They sit down to have a relaxing meal， chatting with their beloved ones and enjoying their food. They also think it is the perfect time to teach their kids good manners.
　　You’ll probably never enter a British person’s home without asking the host if you want a cup of tea or water. Offering a drink is good manners in the United States， too. But the host often forgets about it.
　　Englishmen are generous with how many times they say “sorry”， “please” and “thank you” which are some basic manners. For example， when ordering at a restaurant， don’t just say “I’ll take a hamburger”， but show the server some respect and ask， “May I have a hamburger？”
(　)39.What do Americans usually like doing when eating？
A.Eating food with their dominant hands.
B.Holding the fork in their non-dominant hands.
C.Eating food with their non-dominant hands.
(　)40.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese？
A.羞涩的 B. 慷慨的 C. 直率的
(　)41.How many kinds of manners in Britain are mentioned in the text？
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
(　)42.Which paragraph mainly tells us the Englishmen care much about some basic manners？
A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 6.
(　)43.What is the passage mainly about？
A.How Americans and British people prepare their meals.
B.The differences between American and British manners.
C.What Americans and British people like doing while eating.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项
According to Jessica Hagy， writer of How to Be Interesting， it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
44.　　　　 Do it， if you’re in somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up， try different foods and talk to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you start the conversation with a question “What do you do for a living？”， you won’t be able to get a lot more interesting conversation. 45.　　　　 It can bring in “I have this old， broken-down car” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back”. It just opens up conversation.
What about people who won’t stop talking？ You should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). 46.　　　　 Or you can turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.
47.　　　　 If you’ re faced with a silence at a dinner party， the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to praise the host. He or she is the person who is feeling embarrassed the most. Just quickly turn around and say， “This cake is pretty delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
48.　　　　 Hope these can help you a lot and you will enjoy yourself at the party.
A.How about playing a game？
B.The first step is to go searching.
C.So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
D.If you ask “How did you get here？”， it will be different.
E.If you’re the host， you can ask them to help you in the kitchen.
F.And what about another dinner-party killer： embarrassing silence？
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词 每空一词
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally， people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions(迷信)related to chopsticks. For example， some people believe that chopsticks should be avoided being left standing upright in a bowl. They look like the incense(香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this. Because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides being tableware(餐具)， chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese， “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”， which means to have babies soon. Newlyweds(新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen(手艺人) also paint beautiful images on chopsticks.
　　In 49.　　　　， people should not make noise with chopsticks. It is bad manners to 50.　　　　 with chopsticks. We should 51.　　　　 leaving chopsticks standing upright in a bowl. What’s more， parents will prevent their children from tapping chopsticks on the edge of the 52.　　　　. Skilled craftsmen paint images on chopsticks to make them 53.　　　　.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题
　　The 24 Solar Terms， which are also called 24 jieqi， are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录).
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms， such as 　　　　， jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons， some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world.
Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese， zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously.
　　Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work.For example， with the sounds of insects， it is time to protect crops(庄稼)from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming.Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time.
Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes， “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring.
What do we do around jingzhe？ Eating pears around jingzhe is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the air becomes dry， people feel their mouths becoming dry， which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore， pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Around jingzhe， sleeping animals wake up， and so do fish. They swim from the deep water to shallow areas to find food. It’s a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation， especially for people living in the city.
54.Please fill in the blank in the passage with the names of any two solar terms.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
55.Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
56.According to the two charts， what can you know about the weather during jingzhe？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
57.Why is jingzhe important for farmers？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
58.What is the common custom for jingzhe？ How do you like the custom？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
59.Which solar term do you expect most？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八、词语运用 (这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
　　A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯 每空一词
Different nations may use different body language. So learning about body language can help us make few mistakes.
Several young Englishmen told me about their own interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said 60.　　　　 was impossible for them to understand all the local people there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi， China. On a hot afternoon， he went into a store and asked， “Do you have cold drinks？” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still， the saleswoman said nothing. 61.　　　　 he had a conversation with his students about this experience later，his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain. She smiled and nodded， which meant “YES”.
　　Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria，a European country. One day， he went to a restaurant 62.　　　　 was famous for beef. He asked the waiter，“Do you have beef？”The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly 63.　　　　 a while. But the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later，he learned that nodding meant “No” there.
　　Tom had a similar 64.　　　　 in India. Tom asked his students whether they agreed or disagreed with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed with him. Later， he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 方框中有两个词为多余项
luck， stay， call， popular， and， usual， China， interest， greet， wish， go， say
　　My name is Tom Miller. I come from Russia. I 65.　　　　 in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are many traditions in China. According to the 66.　　　　 folk tradition， elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival. Red packets 67.　　　　 lucky money. They hope that the money can bring 68.　　　　 things to their children. Nowadays， red packets are the children’s gifts， 69.　　　　 the gifts are from elder relatives or friends. Because there are an increasing number of WeChat users， WeChat red packets are getting 70.　　　　 than before.
When people celebrate the Spring Festival， they 71.　　　　 send WeChat red packets to each other. People usually reply to some Spring Festival greetings with the red packets. Someone may say “I wish you great success in the coming year.” Someone may say “May all your 72.　　　　 come true.” It is certainly a popular way 73.　　　　 relatives and friends far away. My family all think the tradition is really 74.　　　　.
九、书面表达 (共15分)
　　假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin 下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校 下面是他发给你的一封e-mail，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复
注意：不少于80词(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
To： Wang Hong
Subject： My Questions
Dear Wang Hong， 　　How are you doing？
　　You might not believe it， but I’m going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I’m so excited！ However， I’m worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know， I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do？ Besides， I want to learn to play ping-pong. Can you find a good player to help me？ If you can， tell me something about him or her. 　　Looking forward to your reply. 　　Best wishes！ Yours， Kevin
参考词汇：
talk in English， help sb.with， be friendly and helpful， practice...with， play well， win a good prize
Dear Kevin，
　　I’m glad to receive your letter.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best wishes！
Yours，
Wang Hong
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项
1.W：Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet？
M：Neither. They kiss.
2.M：What should I do to thank my friend？
W：You’re supposed to write an e-mail to her.
3.M：What are used by Chinese people when eating？
W：Chopsticks. However， I don’t know how to use them.
4.M：Why do you feel so nervous？
W：Because I was supposed to clean the room. But I forgot to do it.
5.W：Long time no see. Where have you been， Mr.Green？
M：I have been to the capital of England.
二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
6.M：How do you feel at school in China？
W：I was a bit nervous before I arrived here， but there was no reason to be.
People here are really friendly.
Q：How did the woman feel before she went to school in China？
7.W：Would you like noodles or cakes？
M：Cakes， please.
Q：What does the man expect the woman to serve first？
8.W：In the US， what should people do when they meet someone for the first time？
M：They shake hands.
Q：What should people do when they meet someone for the first time in the US？
9.W：Where would you like to go for the coming vacation，Rick？
M：To my uncle’s home. Living on the farm always makes me feel at home.
Q：Where does Rick want to go for the coming vacation？
10.W： What am I supposed to do when eating noodles in your country？
M：You should keep quiet.
Q：What are people supposed to do in the man’s country while eating noodles？
三、本题你将听到一篇短文 请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
　　Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples： If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock at the door first. When the door opens，you should not move in before the host says， “Come in，please.” Before coming into the house in Japan，it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Germany， even if your shoes are very dirty，this is not necessary. In England，a guest always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it. This will make the host very pleased.
四、本题你将听到一篇短文 请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词
Table manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in other countries.
In the USA， when you sit down at the table， you are supposed to put the napkin on your leg first to keep yourself clean. During the meal， the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. When she offers you food， you are expected to answer her directly. If you refuse the first time， she might not ask you again. At the table， ask others to pass you dishes when you can’t reach them. Good expressions are： “Please pass me the...” or “Could you hand me the... please？” When you finish your meal， it is polite to place your knife and fork on the side of your plate.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. There is an old saying， “When in Rome， do as the Romans do.” Watching how your friends eat is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. With these basic rules， you will enjoy the food with your foreign friends.
一、1～5：AAACC
二、6～10：CCCBA
三、11～15：ABBAB
四、16. first　17. directly　18. polite　19. manners　20. avoid
笔试部分
五、21～25：GCBEA
六、26～30：CABAB　31～33：ACC
七、A) 34～38：ABCCC　B)39～43：ABCCB　C)44～48：BDEFC
D)49.general　50.play　51.avoid　52.bowl　53.beautiful
E)54.lichun， qingming， xiazhi， mangzhong， dashu…(任选两个即可)
55.Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work.
56.The weather begins to get warmer and more rain starts to fall. / The weather begins to get warmer and there is more rain (during jingzhe).
57.Because it’s time for them to start the year’s work./Because it’s a key time for spring farming./…
58.Eating pears. I think it’s very popular， because eating pears is good for our lungs and throats./…
59.Lichun. Because it stands for the start of spring and I like spring best.(合理 即可)
八、A)60.it　61.When　62.which/that　63.for　64.experience
B)65.have stayed　66. Chinese　67. are called　68. lucky　69. And
70. more popular　71. usually　72.wishes　73. to greet　74. interesting
九、One possible version：
Dear Kevin，
I’m glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don’t have to worry about it. During the school time， we can talk in English. We can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. The students here are all friendly and helpful. They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping-pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I’m sure she must be glad to help you and play with you.
My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Wang Hong
16