新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024高二上学期9月第一次月考英语试题（含答案无听力试题））考试试卷

巴楚县2023-2024学年第一学期
高二年级 第一次月考答案
英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟
班级:___________姓名：______________ 考号：___________
阅读理解（每道题5分，共60分）
1-3 BCA
4-7 AC AC
8-11 CBA D
12-15 BADC
二、七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16-20 BEGFD
三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 DCADC 26-30 BABDC
31-35 DABAB
四、语法填空（每道题5分，共20分）
36. needed 37. sadness 38. enjoyable 39. with/and
40. calming 41. to improve 42. on/upon 43. who 44. a 45. socially
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
security，abnormal ,efficiently ,preference ,warning
六、作文（每道题5分，共20分）
①More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. However WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.
②WeChat really shortens the distance between people. No matter where we are we can easily get in touch with our friends. Besides, we can find friends to whom we can tell our secrets. However it also has disadvantages. First, some information offered on WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influencing their normal life.
③As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.巴楚县 2023-2024学年第一学期 高二年 C. Energy-saving performance. D. Intelligent heated seating.
B
级 第一次月考 Jane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many years observing the behavior of chimps
in their native habitat.
英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 Jane Goodall was born on April 3rd, 1934 in London, England. Her childhood dream was to spend time
班级:___________ 姓名：______________ 考号：___________ with animals in the wild. In particular, she was drawn to Africa and the dream of seeing wild animals in their
native habitat. It was an unusual dream for a girl at the time, but her parents said to her, “We know it’s
一、阅读理解（每道题 3分，共 45分）
A different, but we are at your back.”
Future home technologies you should know in advance In 1956, Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend’s farm in Kenya. It was there that Jane met
Here are some of the future home technologies that everyone should know about. the famous anthropologist, Dr Louis S.B. Leakey. Leakey was impressed with Jane’s passion and knowledge
Automated Robots of Africa and wildlife.
A robot made by scientists in Germany does more than clean the floor. The one-armed, three-fingered In 1960, Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps by Lake Tanganyika. The chimps
device can pick up items, tidy up, run various machines and even serve drinks to guests. showed some fascinating habits to the group. These included meat eating, which is completely different from
Lighting Controls the previous opinion about chimps. Also, Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects. This was an
Turning on a light from a wall switch is out of date now. Lights can now be controlled from mobile important discovery because, at the time, it was assumed only humans made tools.
equipment, touchscreens or an automated system. NEST, a smart thermostat ( ) produced by Google, The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant event, leading to many new observations.恒温器
can even be programmed to turn on lights in your home and cool the air inside at various times of the day or Jane’s first article My life among wild chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963. Some
night. aspects of the study were challenged. For example, some feared her decision to feed the animals might have
Power Tracking or Energy Efficient Tech distorted their behavior and made them more aggressive (好斗的).
Think of an energy system that can tell you when you need to go over your power budget ( ) for the In 1977, Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes plans to look after chimps and their预算
month. The Total Home Energy Management program created by an American company does just that. It environment. The institute has many networks and programs all over the world.
tracks a home’s energy use and relevant costs. It can even analyze devices in the home and tell owners when 4. How did Jane Goodall’s parents respond to her childhood dream
they need to be upgraded to more energy-efficient ones. Besides, it can constantly add new functions and A. They supported her. B. They laughed at her.
become a more useful system. C. They worried about her. D. They got angry with her.
Smart Toilets 5. What did people think of chimps previously
There are toilets in Japan that will perform an analysis after people do their business, and then inform A. Chimps were used to living alone.
them whether they have diabetes ( ) or are at risk of it. Toilets may soon be able to tell that someone has B. Chimps were good at making tools.糖尿病
colon cancer ( ). C. Chimps were thought not to eat meat.结肠癌
1. What can the robot do for its owner D. Chimps liked eating insects very much.
A. Repair machines. B. Clean the house. 6. What does the underlined word “distorted” in the last but one paragraph mean
C. Cool the air inside. D. Pay electricity bills. A. Affected. B. Trained.
2. What do NEST and Total Home Energy Management have in common C. Protected. D. Controlled.
A. They both are energy-efficient. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
B. They both can control the lights. A. The secrets of chimpanzees
C. They both are created in the USA. B. The mysteries of African land
D. They both can upgrade automatically. C. Jane Goodall — a friend of the wild world
3. Which of the following is a feature of the smart toilets D. Jane Goodall — a woman living with chimps
A. Disease examination function. B. Touchscreen controlling. C
According to a recent report published in Nature, the threats tigers face are habitat loss, illegal hunting,
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and above all, the widening of transportation networks. to the limit can create new value and improve their skills. In other words, training one’s mind to focus on
Different from other threats, the threat caused by transportation networks has been poorly studied, but the deep work not only makes one efficient and produces valuable work, but it also secures one’s place in a
few studies that exist show strong effects. In Russia, vehicle accidents caused one in every 12 deaths of tigers quickly changing economy.
from 1992 to 2005. In India, one study assumed that widening highways would increase tiger extinction risk Part I of Newport’s book explains the importance of deep work. Part II explores the process of how to
by 56 percent over 100 years. The growing networks of transportation could therefore be a serious disaster develop such a practice in one’s own life by following four rules: (1) Work deeply; (2) Accept boredom; (3)
Quit social media; (4) Remove shallow things.
for tigers.
Newport praises the importance of daily laziness in this book, writing, “Add regular and great freedom
In Nepal, GPS collars (项圈) are reported to be placed on tigers living near roads to better understand the from professional concerns into your day, providing you with the idleness (闲散) required to get deep work
influence of transportation. By using modern tracking technology, the collars connect to GPS satellites, done.” He advises doing this by shutting everything down at the end of the workday.
providing detailed information on tiger locations. The data shows how tigers move before and after crossing Deep Work is packed with useful tips and tools for making meaningful changes. Since picking up the
the road, where and how they hunt near roads, how they respond to vehicle traffic at different times of the book several weeks ago, I’ve been using bits and pieces of the philosophy, such as leaving my phone on
day, and what their behavior patterns are near roads as compared with far away from roads. silent all day long and checking it only at predetermined times, and not allowing myself to look things up
With these findings, we can predict (预言) a range of impacts on tiger habitat and population from new online until I’ve finished writing an article. Now I’m able to start additional projects that I’ve been wanting to
transportation projects. We can rebuild tiger habitat in areas that are important to tiger reproduction (繁殖). do but haven’t felt like I had the time before.
Planners can design and locate wildlife crossings to help tigers cross roads and railways. And we can put up 12. Which of the following is a benefit of deep work
speed limit signs to reduce the risk of tigers being killed in traffic. A. Avoiding boredom.
Over time, this technology will provide solutions that can ensure roads work for humans while reducing B. Increasing job security.
C. Keeping away from social media.
damage to tigers and other species at risk.
D. Adapting to new changes quickly.
8 What is the report published in Nature probably about 13. What is stressed in this book according to Paragraph 4
A. The loss of tiger habitat. A. The significance of relaxing.B. Ways of reducing concerns.
B. Human-animal relationships. C. The advice on deep work. D. Benefits of being lazy.
C. Threats to the survival of tigers. 14. What can we learn from the story in the last paragraph
D. Impacts of transportation networks. A. Interest is the best teacher.
9. How does the author illustrate the effects of transportation networks on tigers B. The old methods still work today.
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. It is difficult to put theory into practice.
C. By quoting from experts. D. By making a comparison. D. Concentration helps improve work efficiency.
10. What is the function of a GPS collar 15. What’s the text mainly about
A. It keeps a record of tigers’ movement. A. A life experience. B. A best-selling writer.
C. An introduction to a book. D. A study on concentration.
B. It improves tigers’ behavior patterns.
二、七选五(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
C. It provides information for drivers.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D. It guides tigers through the road safely.
There are billions of books in the world and the number is still growing. With so many choices, selecting
11. Where is the text most likely from
the right book to read could be difficult. 16 That’s fine for the purpose of having fun, but not good for
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
your development. Here are some tips for choosing a good book wisely.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D Check out the reviews online. You can find reviews written from several angles (角度). No matter good
I read Newport’s book, Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, which he or bad, they are useful to a certain extent. 17
published in 2016. In this book, Newport makes the persuasive argument that highly focused work is Know when to make a change. We tend to read a lot of similar books with a recurring theme (反复出现
increasingly not common in the modern workplace. 的主题). 18 Keep your mind fresh and choose books in different directions to read.
People are easy to get distracted (分心), whether they’re surfing the Internet for entertainment or wasting Ask for recommendations from like-minded people and your role models. 19 They won’t try to sell
time on tasks like email and meetings. However, those who are able to push their cognitive (认知的) abilities you books on the best-seller list like marketers. They know your interest and personality, so they’d have a good
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idea of what you like. 35. A. quietly B. carefully C. anxiously D. highly
20 When you pick up a book, consider how it will benefit you in the future. Find the authors that 四、语法填空（每道题 2分，共 20分）
can communicate with you and help to shape you into who you want to be. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A. Best-sellers are not necessarily the best for you. Leisure time (休闲时光) should be advocated. The main reason that leisure time is important is that it
B. Some people just choose blindly and hope for the best. gives a person the balance 36 (need) to focus on his or her other, more stressful, daily activities.
C. A favorite book of your friend may seem boring for you. Leisure time relieves 37 (sad) and stress and also improves one’s physical (身体的 ) and emotional
D. Always try to read books that will contribute to your growth. health.
E. Reading all kinds of reviews will give you a more objective opinion. Taking time to do 38 (enjoy) leisure activities gives a person’s mind a rest from daily stress.
F. Since they have similar tastes to you, you can trust their reviews of a bining work 39 leisure time allows people to be more focused and efficient when working. In
G. But the more you continue to read on a subject, the less information you’ll get. this sense, a company which emphasizes leisure time has a good prospect for growth. Physical leisure
三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) activities, apart from 40 (calm) the mind, also help keep the body healthy.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quality leisure time is also vital because it has the ability 41 (improve) one’s communication
When you think about the daily life of a 4-year-old child, picture books, cartoons and toys likely come to skills and self-respect. By taking part in group leisure activities based 42 shared interests, such as book
mind. 21 a 215,000,000-year-old dinosaur footprint (脚印) Probably not. But that’s just what 22 clubs, painting clubs or exercise groups, people can widen their circles of friends. Group activities can also
4-year-old Lily when she was taking a 23 on a near beach with her father Richard. benefit those 43 are shy.
The footprint found by 24 Lily measures nearly four inches and is 25 preserved. Experts Joining in all kinds of leisure activities is also 44 good role model for children. It helps to teach
believed it was 26 by a two-footed dinosaur. Its species that’s not been seen before is a 27 that’s them about valuable life skills, such as 45 (social) acceptable behavior.
made the scientific community 28 . Karl James, a dinosaur expert, 29 the find as “the finest 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题4分，满分20分)
impression (痕迹) of a very ancient dinosaur in Britain in a decade”. 46. Being loved and accepted by others can give us a feeling of _________(secure).
“Lily saw it when walking along the beach and Richard took a picture,” Lily’s mom said. “When Richard 47. Luckily, his parents paid attention to his _______ (normal) behaviour and took him to hospital.
came home and showed me the 30 , I thought it looked 31 . In consequence, I 32 experts who 48. The plan is designed to encourage employees to work more _________(efficient).
took it over from there. We were 33 to find out it was really a dinosaur footprint. I am happy that it will 49. Car buyers have recently shown a growing __________ (prefer) for smaller vehicles.
be taken to the national museum where it can be enjoyed and 34 for generations.” 50. The headteacher gave Johnson a _______ (warn), but he turned a deaf ear to it.
There are a lot of the secrets of nature in local areas if you take time to look 35 enough. 六、作文（每道题 5分，共 20分）
21. A. Following B. Hiding C. Drawing D. Discovering 51.假如你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(We Chat)利弊的文章,刊登在论坛上。
22. A. applied to B. responded to C. happened to D. belonged to 要点如下:
23. A. walk B. break C. class D. ride 1.微信的益处;
24. A. strong-minded B. open-minded C. warm-hearted D. sharp-eyed 2.微信的弊端;
25. A. poorly B. partly C. perfectly D. secretly 3.你的看法。
26. A. painted B. created C. ruined D. found 注意:1.词数80左右:
27. A. mystery B. challenge C. lie D. joke 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
28. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. satisfied
29. A. used B. chose C. named D. praised
30. A. chart B. door C. photo D. evidence
31. A. dirty B. pretty C. clear D. real
32. A. got in touch with B. caught sight of
C. kept away from D. got along well with
33. A. unlucky B. glad C. sure D. unwilling
34. A. studied B. remembered C. repaired D. decorated
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