2022-2023安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.——Is that all，Mom？
— No.We still need____onion and____watermelon.（　　）
A. a；an B. an：the C. the；an D. an；a
2.After the water into the pot，he then some salt.（　　）
A. adds；pours B. pouring；added C. pours；adds D. adding；poured
3.I'm hungry．Would you please give me ______to eat？（　　）
A. delicious something B. something delicious
C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious
4.He often makes mistakes, because he doesn't study .
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
5.Do you know____？（　　）
A. who is that man B. who that is man C. that man is who D. who that man is
6.There_________ a class party next week， so students are _________ it now．（　　）
A. will be； prepare for B. will have； prepare for
C. is going to be； preparing for D. is going to have； preparing for
7.-How are you going to spend your free time？
-Why not ______ a hobby， like collecting cards？（　　）
A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up
8.This morning I______ a gift from my sister， but I didn't ______them.
A. received； accept B. accepted； accept
C. received； receive D. accepted； receive
9.Everyone should _______ protecting the environment．（　　）
A. bring in B. play a part in C. take in D. arrive in
10.-Hi,Emma. Can you come to my party？
- .（　　）
A. Yes,please B. You're welcome
C. That's right D. Sure,I'd love to
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Do you have a beautiful dream？I know almost everyone（1） ______ their own dreams in their life.The dreams are very important（2） ______ them.The dreams can make them（3） ______ harder.
I am studying in a school now.My dream is（4） ______ a teacher in West China.Many children there want to go to school（5） ______ they can't.Their families are very poor and the parents（6） ______ have enough money to send their children to school.But going to school and studying is the only （7） ______ to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I（8） ______ kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach（9） ______ how to be a useful person.I think it is a great（10） ______ in the world.
11.A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.A. at B. to C. in D. with
13.A. to work B. to study C. work D. working
14.A. being B. doing C. to do D. to be
15.A. and B. but C. or D. so
16.A. don't B. wasn't C. didn't D. can't
17.A. way B. book C. school D. room
18.A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to
19.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
20.A. room B. book C. school D. job
I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I told my mother that she needn't do（1） ______ for me.My friend Jane is coming，too.She would like to help me，（2） ______ she can't.Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I try to make （3） ______ party nice.
I sent invitations to my friends（4） ______ .Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.Yes!I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going（5） ______ some food，drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list（6） ______ I go.I also have to decorate（装饰）the room.I need to do so many things，so I（7） ______ see the movie The Seventh Dwarf after lunch.A terrible thing!The party begins（8） ______ 8 p.m.，so I must have my dinner（9） ______ .I am tired after I finish（10） ______ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.
21.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
22.A. so B. although C. but D. because
23.A. a B. an C. the D. /
24.A. yesterday B. tomorrow
C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow
25.A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
26.A. after B. when C. while D. before
27.A. can B. not C. can't D. no
28.A. at B. in C. on D. with
29.A. late B. early C. short D. slow
30.A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：（1） ______
B：The future？Well，I guess we won't work anymore.
A：No work？（2） ______
B：Robots will do all the work.
A：You think so？How about teachers？Won't there be any teachers？
B：（3） ______ .No teachers.
A：Mmm.No work and no teachers.What else will people do？
B：They'll take long vacations.
A：Vacations？（4） ______
B：To the moon!
A：The moon ？Won't they take vacations on the earth？
B：No.（5） ______
A.Who will do the work？
B.No，we'll learn at home on computers.
C.What else will they do？
D.Where will everyone go？
E.How will people fly to the moon？
F.What are your predictions about the future？
G.There will be too many people on the earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Do you know the story of Snow White？
Snow White was a nice girl with long hair.Her father was the king of the country land.He loved his daughter very much.
Snow White's mother died early.Her new mother didn't like her，because Snow White was more beautiful than her.So the new mother wanted to kill（杀）her.Snow White ran to the forest and lived with seven little dwarfs（小矮人）in a little house.However，the new mother found her there and gave her a red apple.Then Snow White fell asleep after eating the apple.The dwarfs were very sad and they cried（哭）loudly.One day，a handsome prince（王子）came into the forest and he gave Snow White a kiss.Then Snow White woke up（醒来）and the dwarfs were very happy.
32.We can find the passage in ______ .
A. a piece of newspaper B. a magazine
C. a storybook D. a dictionary
33.Why didn't Snow White's new mother like her？ ______
A. Because she isn't her child.
B. Because she was a bad girl.
C. Because she lived with dwarfs.
D. Because she was more beautiful than her new mother.
34.What does the underlined word"handsome"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 丑陋的 B. 英俊的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 讨厌的
35.Who helped Snow White？ ______
A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Herself. D. The prince.
36.The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. the story of Snow White
B. the prince helped Snow White
C. Snow White and the prince got married
D. Snow White's mother is bad
B
Salt is very important to us.We need salt in our food.But do you know how much salt we need every day？
How much salt do we eat？
Most people eat too much salt without even realizing（认识到）it.You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy.So we should cook at home and add little salt to food.
Why is salt bad for our health？
Salt has something to do with our blood pressure（血压）.Salt can raise blood pressure.And eating too much salt becomes one of the main reasons that makes people's blood pressure high.
How much salt should we eat？
The World Health Organization says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams（克）of salt a day，and children even less.
37.Why does the writer ask people to cook a meal at home？ ______
A. Because home-made food is very delicious.
B. Because there's much salt in the fast food we buy.
C. Because the food we buy is very expensive.
D. Because it's good to learn to cook a meal.
38.We had better not eat ______ very often according to the passage.
A. hamburgers B. apples C. fish D. noodles
39.What does the underlined word"raise"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 污染 B. 降低 C. 升高 D. 举起
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Too much salt can stop blood running.
B. 75% people eat fast food with too much salt.
C. Most people realized too much salt is bad for our health.
D. Children should eat less than 5 grams of salt a day.
C
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best？
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French（法国人）are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey（调查）done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45%of the English people say they can't give up（放弃）fast food，because it's delicious.And 44%of Americans and 37%of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of（为……而自豪）their delicious and high class food，don't like fast food.81%of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75%of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
41.From the survey we know ______ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
42.The survey shows ______ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%
43.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because it's ______ .
A. cheap B. safe C. delicious D. healthy
44.The article is about ______ .
A. western countries B. fast food
C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
D
SUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANY
Best 5 Days in Beijing
2 nights Beijing Hotel and 2 nights Changcheng Hotel
Book（预定）online： www． suzhoutour． com
or call： 0512-5258888
Beijing Hotel
*Close to Tian' anmen Square
*French Restaurant
*Swimming Pool
*Movie Theater and KTV
*Clothing Store
*Boiling and Chess Service
*Ping-pong Room Changcheng Hotel
*Gardens with mountain views
*Restaurant & Café
*Buses to the city center
*Swimming Pool
*Art and Fashion Show
*Small Cinema and KTV
*Reading Room
Departure（出发）Date & Price*Jan28th￥999
*Feb8th￥899
*Feb15th￥799
*Mar10th￥699
Please choose and book your departure date． Business Hours
Weekdays： 24 hours
Weekends： 8：00 a．m．-6：00 p．m．
45.This ad is about a 5-day visit to ______ ．
A. Beijing B. London C. Suzhou D. Toronto
46.In Changcheng Hotel you can go to ______ ．
A. French Restaurant B. Clothing Store
C. Boiling and Chess Service D. Art and Fashion Show
47.In both of the hotels you can ______ ．
A. play ping-pong B. go swimming
C. buy clothes D. borrow magazines
48.If you have only 700 yuan， you have to choose the date of ______ ．
A. Jan 28th B. Feb 8th C. Feb 15th D. Mar 10th
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49.John was a very strong man.Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest（森林）.
His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day，John cut down 18 trees."Good"the boss said，"Keep that up!"
Happily，John tried harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder，but could only cut down 10 trees.Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength（力气）"John thought.He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on"
"When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe ？the boss asked.
"Sharpened ？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!"said John.
Although John was working hard，he didn't work"smart".He didn't think about the best way to do his job.Many of us never learn new skills，and we think that what we have learned is enough.Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
(1) How many trees did John cut down the first day？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) .Why didn't John sharpen his axe？（不超过10个词） ______
(3) What do you learn from the story？（不超过10个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
50.A true friend ______ （到达，伸手） for your hand and touches your heart.
51.He goes to the supermarket o ______ （一次）a week.
52.Finally m ______ （混合） all the ingredients up，then we can eat the food.
53.They don't live here now.They m ______ （搬迁） to Hefei last year.
七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
54.The food was good but the s______（服务） was very bad．
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩．请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化．
Time Changes （变化）
Eight years ago town， small， a few people and cars ，…
Now city， big， more tall buildings and restaurants，…
In the future …
要求： 1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；
2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Bill,
I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.
________________.
Yours,
Bob
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中泛指"一个洋葱"和"一个西瓜"，onion以元音音素开头，用an；watermelon以辅音音素开头，用a。
故选：D。
——就这些吗，妈妈？
—没有。我们还需要一个洋葱和一个西瓜。
熟练掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，根据语境正确作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】pour…into…意为"把……倒入……"；第二空是指"添加"，应该用add．after在此处为介词，后接动名词。
故选：B。
把水倒进锅里后，然后他加了些盐。
熟悉动名词和实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
something意思是"某事，某物"是不定代词，用在疑问句中的时候是希望得到对方肯定的答复；anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思是"没什么事物"当有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．根据"I'm hungry"以及"Would you please give me ______to eat？"由于我饿了，所以是希望得到对方肯定的回答，给点吃的东西，故选B．
我饿了，你能给我点什么好吃的东西吗？
首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真学习。careful细心的，careless粗心的，形容词，mistakes名词，错误，故用形容词careless修饰；carefully细心地，carelessly粗心地，副词修饰动词，study是动词，根据句意可知第二空表细心地，故用副词carefully。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，who就是主语，接is。选项A正确，其他选项结构都不对。
故选：A。
你知道那个人是谁吗？
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：下周将有一个班会，因此学生现在正在做准备．可知第一空是there be句型的一般将来时，there will be/there is going to be；第二空是现在进行时be+doing．
故选：C．
下周将有一个班会，因此学生现在正在做准备．
正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】turn up 调大声音；put up举起，make up 编造；take up开始从事，此题根据语境：你打算如何度过你的空闲时间？为什么不培养一种爱好，比如收集卡片？
故选：D．
你打算如何度过你的空闲时间？
-为什么不培养一种爱好，比如收集卡片？
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天早上我收到了姐姐送的礼物，但是我没有接受它们。receive收到，不一定接受．accept接受．根据题干，可知句意"今天早上我收到了姐姐送的礼物，但是我没有接受它们"，故第一空用receive，第二空用accept，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A．引进 B．参与 C．吸收D．到达．根据题干，可知句意"每个人都应该参与保护环境"．
故选：B．
每个人都应该参与保护环境．
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Yes.please是的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.That's right你说的对；D.Sure,I'd love to当然，我很乐意；根据Hi,Emma. Can you come to my party？可知应说当然，我很乐意。
故选：D。
-你好，艾玛。你能来参加我的聚会吗？--当然，我很乐意。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Hi,Emma. Can you come to my party？结合选项作答。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我知道几乎每个人的一生都有自己的梦想。A有，第三人称单数；B有，动词原形；C是，主语是第三人称单数；D是，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，应是几乎每个人的一生都有自己的梦想，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故动词应用has。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。A在；B对……；C在……里；D和……一起。根据句意可知，应是梦想对他们来说非常重要。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：梦想可以让他们更加努力。A工作，动词不定式；B学习，动词不定式；C工作，动词原形；D工作，动名词形式。make sb.do sth."让某人干某事"固定用法。故选C。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。A成为、当，动名词形式；B做，动名词形式； C做，动词不定式；D成为，当，动词不定式。根据句意可知，应是我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师，且应是动词不定式作表语。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：那里的许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。A和；B但是；C或者；D因此。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故选B。
（6）考查助动词。句意：他们的家庭非常贫穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。A不要，用于一般现在时；B不是，用于一般过去时；C不要，用于一般过去时；D不能，用于一般现在时。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the parents是复数形式，动词have是实义动词，故否定句的助动词应用don't。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。A途径；B书；C学校；D房间。根据to change their life（改变他们生活）可知，应是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。故选A。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我要善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。A是，一般现在时；B将成为，一般将来时；C是，一般过去时；D一般将来时，后接动词原形。根据前句Teachers are greatly needed there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.（那里非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名帮助他们的老师。）可知，句子应用一般将来时，句中kind"善待"是动词，故空处应用am going to。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。A他们，人称代词主格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词；C他们，人称代词主格；D他们的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是作动词的宾语，故应用人称代词主格them。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一份了不起的工作。A房间；B书；C学校；D工作。根据上文My dream is（4）a teacher in West China.（我的梦想是在中国西部……一名教师。）可知，应是这是一份了不起的工作。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名在中国西部地区的老师，去帮助那些因为贫困无法上学的孩子们。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我告诉我的母亲她不必为我做任何事。A.something 某事，B.anything 任何事，C.nothing没什么，D.everything一切，此处是否定句，故用anything，故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我的朋友简想要帮助我，但是她帮不了。A.so 所以，B.although 尽管，C.but但是，D.because因为。前半句表示想要帮助，后半句表示帮不了，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我努力让这次聚会成为一个很好的聚会。A.a一个，B.an一个，C.the 那个，D. /零冠词。此处代指前文的聚会，表示特指，故用定冠词the，故选C。
（4）考查名词及名词短语。句意：昨天我给朋友送请柬。A.yesterday 昨天，B.tomorrow 明天，C.tomorrow morning 明天早上，D.the day after tomorrow后天。根据sent可知此处是一般过去时，故表示昨天，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我将要在超市里买一些食物，饮料和一些水果。A.buy 买，B.bought买，C.to buy买，D.buying买，根据in the supermarket（在超市里）可知在超市里买东西，be going to do sth将要做某事，故为to buy，故选C。
（6）考查连词和代词。句意：在去之前，我将要列一个购物单。A.after 在……之后，B.when 何时，C.whiled ...期间，D.before在……之前。根据make a shopping list（列购物单，）应是在去超市购物之前，故用连词before，故选D。
（7）考查情态动词和副词。句意：我需要做那么多事，所以我没有时间看电影《左耳》。A.can 能，B.not 不，C.can't 不能，D.no没有。根据I need to do so many things，（我需要做太多的事，）因此我不能有时间看电影，故用情态动词can't，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：聚会在晚上8点开始，所以我必须早点吃晚饭。A.at 在，B.in 在……里，C.on 在……上满；D.with和……一起。表示在几点钟，故用介词at，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：聚会在晚上8点开始，所以我必须早点吃晚饭。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.short短的；D.slow慢的，根据前文的The party begins（8）8 p.m.，（聚会在晚上8点开始。）可知是早点吃晚饭，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：做完这么多事情后我很累，晚饭后我可以休息一会儿。finish doing sth：完成某事，finish to do：完成待办事项去做别的事，结合语境用finish doing sth：完成某事，故选D。
本文介绍了我为了举行聚会，自己做了很多事，虽然感到累，但是非常高兴。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文The future？Well，I guess we won't work anymore.（未来？我想我们不再工作了。）可知，F项"你对未来的预测是什么？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文Robots will do all the work.（机器人会做所有的工作。）可知，A项"谁来做工作？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文Won't there be any teachers？（难道不会有老师吗？）及下文No teachers.（没有老师。）可知，B项"是的，我们将在家里用电脑学习。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文To the moon!（去月球!）可知，D项"大家会去哪里？"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Won't they take vacations on the earth？（难道他们不会在地球上度假吗？）和No.（是的。）可知，G项"地球上将会有太多的人。"符合语境。故选G。
本文是一则谈论未来的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you know the story of Snow White？（你知道白雪公主的故事吗？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了白雪公主的故事，所以在故事书中能够看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her new mother didn't like her，because Snow White was more beautiful than her.（她的新妈妈不喜欢她，因为白雪公主比她更漂亮。）可知她的新妈妈不喜欢她，是因为白雪公主比她更漂亮，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段One day，a handsome prince（王子）came into the forest and he gave Snow White a kiss.Then Snow White woke up（醒来）and the dwarfs were very happy.（一天，一位......王子来到森林里，他给了白雪公主一个吻。然后白雪公主醒了，小矮人非常高兴。）可推知此处是指英俊的王子，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Then Snow White fell asleep after eating the apple.The dwarfs were very sad and they cried（哭）loudly.One day，a handsome prince（王子）came into the forest and he gave Snow White a kiss.Then Snow White woke up（醒来）and the dwarfs were very happy.（白雪公主吃完苹果就睡着了。小矮人非常伤心，他们大声地哭了起来。一天，一位英俊的王子来到森林里，他给了白雪公主一个吻。然后白雪公主醒了，小矮人非常高兴。）可知是王子救了白雪公主，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you know the story of Snow White？（你知道白雪公主的故事吗？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了白雪公主的故事，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了《白雪公主》的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段You could be eating too much because 75%of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy.So we should cook at home and add little salt to food.（你可能吃了太多了，因为我们吃的75%的盐就在我们买的快餐里。所以我们应该在家做饭，在食物中添加少量的盐。）可知作者建议人们在家做饭因为我们买的快餐里盐太多。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段You could be eating too much because 75%of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy.So we should cook at home and add little salt to food.（你可能吃了太多了，因为我们吃的75%的盐就在我们买的快餐里。所以我们应该在家做饭，在食物中添加少量的盐。）推断作者让我们少快餐，汉堡是快餐之一。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Salt can raise blood pressure.And eating too much salt becomes one of the main reasons that makes people's blood pressure high.（盐会使血压____。吃太多的盐成为人们血压高的主要原因之一。）可知划线单词的含义为"升高"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The World Health Organization says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams（克）of salt a day，and children even less.（世界卫生组织表示，成年人每天摄入的盐不应超过5克，儿童甚至更少。）可知儿童每天摄入的盐应该低于5克。故选D。
本文主要讲述了盐对我们的重要性以及我们每天需要摄入多少盐。大多数人摄入的盐过多，而且可能并不自知。快餐中含有的盐占我们摄入盐的75%，因此我们应该在家自己做饭，少加盐。盐对我们的健康有害，它会使我们的血压升高，过量摄入盐是导致高血压的主要原因之一。世界卫生组织建议成年人每天摄入盐不超过5克，儿童更少。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~44.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，（英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，）可知英国人最喜欢快餐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious．And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same（对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐因为它是美味的。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人都这么认为。）可知44%的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The survey of thirteen countries shows 45%of the English people say they can't give up fast food，because it's delicious.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。）可知是因为它很美味。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done last year．（根据去年的一项调查，英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了一项关于各个国家吃快餐情况的研究。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一项关于各个国家吃快餐情况的研究。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
45~48.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据Best 5 Days in Beijing．可知是去北京旅游的．故选：A．
（2）D．根据Changcheng Hotel：Art and Fashion Show．可知在长城宾馆你可以观看艺术和时装展．故选：D．
（3）B．根据图表可知两个宾馆都有游泳池，所以都可以游泳．故选：B．
（4）D．根据Mar10th￥699．可知700元只能选择三月十日的行程．故选：D．
这篇阅读材料是苏州旅游公司北京五日游的广告．
广告类的阅读材料一般比较直观，学生在阅读题干后可以带着问题在材料中直接找到答案．
49.【答案】【小题1】Eighteen.
【小题2】Because he has no time to sharpen his axe.
【小题3】Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The first day，John cut down 18 trees.（第一天，约翰砍倒了18棵树。）可知，约翰第一天砍倒了18棵树。故答案为：Eighteen.
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段"Sharpened ？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!"said John.（"磨快？我没有时间磨快我的斧头。我一直忙于砍树！"约翰说。）可知，约翰不磨刀因为他没有时间磨刀。故答案为：Because he has no time to sharpen his axe.
（3）主观表达题。根据第九段Many of us never learn new skills，and we think that what we have learned is enough.Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.（我们中的许多人从未学习过新技能，我们认为我们所学到的就足够了。不时提高我们的技能是成功的关键。）可知，从这个故事中我学到了不时提高我们的技能是成功的关键。故答案为：Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
本文讲述了约翰找了一份砍树的工作，因为约翰不磨刀，他的工作变得越来越慢。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】reaches
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人．reach，动词，到达，伸手，从touches判断这里使用动词的第三人称单数形式．
故填reaches．
真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
51.【答案】nce
【解析】根据句意：他一周去超市一次。once一次。
故答案为：once。
他一周去超市一次。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
52.【答案】ix
【解析】根据提示"混合"可知，是动词mix。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：mix。
最后把所有的配料混合起来，然后我们就可以吃这个食物了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
53.【答案】oved
【解析】根据提示"搬迁"可知，是动词move。由last year"去年"可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：moved。
他们现在不住在这里了。他们去年搬到了合肥。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
54.【答案】ervice
【解析】服务．英语表达是service，后有was，这里用名词单数．
故答案为service．
食物很好，但服务很差．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词service的书写．
55.【答案】Dear Bill,
I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.
Eight years ago, this was a small town. ①There were only a few people in the town. The houses were small and the roads were narrow. ②It was inconvenient for people to travel.
Now, it has developed into a modern big city. There are tall buildings and restaurants everywhere. People's living conditions are improving day by day. Many people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own.
③I'm sure people in my hometown will work still harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future.
Yours,
Bob
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为介绍你城市的变化，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：具体介绍城市的变化
结尾：表达愿望
【亮点词汇】
①develope into发展为......
②day by day日益
③in the future在未来
【高分句型】
①There were only a few people in the town.（there be句型）
②It was inconvenient for people to travel.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
③I'm sure people in my hometown will work still harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier.（people前省略that的宾语从句）
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