云南省开远市重点中学校2023-2024高一上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案有听力音频无听力原文）考试试卷

开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高一年级9月月考
英 语
2023.09
考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修一至选择性必修二第三单元。（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. Why does the man call Olivia
A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework.
3. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Go over work. B. Have a walk. C. Go to the hospital.
4. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How old is Clark now
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9 What will Clark do in New Zealand in September
A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the book mainly about
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot.
11. Who drew pictures for the book
A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. How does the man feel after reading the book
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What is Jennifer
A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
14. What will Jennifer do first this summer
A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents.
15. What subject will the man probably teach
A. English. B. Geography. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal
A On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Who needs a babysitter now
A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend.
18. Where do the couple most probably work
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school.
19. When does the babysitter need to work
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What are the couple like according to the speaker
A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Rent Bikes & Guided Tours
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many kinds of bikes.
B. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
A. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
B. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?14.75.
22. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
B. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”
Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”
She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”
24. What was Sara’s problem
A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her.
25. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem
A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Proud. D. Helpless.
26. The “baskets” underlined in the paragraph 5 refer to _________.
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up D. friendship that needs repairing
27. We can infer that Sara _________.
A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy
C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her
C
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. After that, she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals (珊瑚). However, much of the breathtaking scenery has disappeared due to climate change and human activities, which leads to the decline of the coral reef in the near shore waters. “We started to plant corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs.” Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative(代表)from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral researchers and set up long-term cooperation with some of them. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading position in technology and coral planting.
Huang believes that people’s awareness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable (可持续的) development of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and ocean.” Huang said. Partly because of her efforts, Hainan Province released a law in 2017 forbidding reef trading and damaging.
“I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development method will also be created,” said Huang. “ The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and protect the ecosystem.” she added.
28. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002
A. A large number of colorful corals. B. A sweet memory of her childhood.
C. A permanent sunburn on her skin. D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. China’s advances in coral protection. B. Huang’s devotion to coral protection.
C. People’s ignorance of coral protection. D. Huang’s worry about coral protection.
30. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui
A. Communication with foreign countries. B. Public awareness of coral protection.
C. Introduction of advanced technology. D. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
31. What is the best title for this passage
A. Corals in South China Sea Are in Danger B. Measures Are to Be Taken to Protect Corals
C. Scientist Applied Herself to Save Corals D. China Is Taking the Lead in Planting Corals
D
Thanks to its cold environment, Antarctica(南极洲) remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists. Now, a new study shows that the visitors may be bringing harmful bacteria(细菌) which could reduce the area’s native bird population.
Researchers believed that the Antarctic creatures were not affected by the danger due to the continent’s extreme weather. However, microbiologist Martà Cerdà-Cuéllar didn’t believe this was true. She and some colleagues decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.
It took the scientists four years, from 2008 to 2011, to collect fecal(粪便) samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.
“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it’s hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won’t continue to transmit pathogens(病原体),” said Kyle Elliott.
Experts, including González-Solís, believe the only way to prevent the destruction of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations or, at least, obey the ones already in place. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.
32.What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds
A. This was not an easy task. B. This proved their conclusion.
C. Their tempers contributed a lot. D. They found polluted human bacteria.
33. How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism
A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Delighted.
34. What’s author’s suggestions to protect Antarctic birds
A. Make new strict rules. B.Take measures as soon as possible.
C. Quit the Antarctic Treaty D. Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation.
35. In which part of a newspaper is this text probably found
A. Technology. B. Life. C. Art. D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. 　36　 If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
　37　 We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world!　38　 Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there’s a recession (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.　39　 Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
　40　 You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
A. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.
B. We come to know that ours is not the only culture.
C. There is a negative side of earning a good education too.
D. A good education makes you a more interesting person.
E. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.
F. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.
G. It has long been understood that education can lead to long-term financial success.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world There are about 5,500 languages, but many of them are not considered very 41 . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 42 it, not only in the UK and the US, 43 in other countries of the world. About 375 million people speak it 44 their own language, and another 750 million people use it as a 45 language. It is 46 to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many children in English-speaking countries 47 French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn languages like German, Chinese, Japanese and Russian, among which Chinese is getting more and more popular.
Which is the best 48 to learn a language We know that we all learnt the native language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the 49 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do He 50 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 51 it. He is using the language, 52 and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language 53 , they will learn it 54 .
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 55 . It is best to learn all new words through the ears. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
41. A. interesting B. happy C. important D. ideal
42. A. love B. use C. operate D. copy
43. A. but B. and C. or D.so
44. A. like B. with C. for D. as
45. A. distant B. second C. formal D. special
46. A. right B. late C. difficult D. early
47. A. ignore B. understand C. study D. communicate
48. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
49. A. same B. different C. hopeful D. good
50. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
51. A. turn to B. go over C. get through D. ask for
52. A. joking B. planning C. thinking D. doing
53. A. at times B. in no time C. all the time D. on time
54. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily
55. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Close to 70 percent of the world’s population will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population 56 (grow) will worsen housing crises in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced 57 poor from their homes. Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People 58 (move) to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career opportunity and access to much 59 (good) resources. Some countries have built new capital cities 60 (help) ease overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030 the world will have had 43 very large 61 (city), each with more than10 million people.
Tjada McKenna, 62 is the chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, 63 (especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in 64 (deal) with development problems. Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history. Experts say that answers 65 the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city.
第II卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
(1) 看中文书刊、电视；
(2) 学唱中文歌曲；
(3) 交中国朋友。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird " Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do ” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”. Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
高一年级9月月考 英语答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CBACA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
21-23BCD 24-27 CDCA 28-31 ABBC 32-35 ABBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 AFBED
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1. 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 DCCDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. growth 57. the 58. are moving 59. better 60. to help
61. cities 62. who 63. especially 64. dealing 65. to
作文1：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.
To begin with, reading some Chinese books and magazines will help you to improve your reading ability. You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV, which will improve your listening ability. What’s more, to make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends, so that you can learn languages from each other.
I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
【答案】Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with‘s-i’ instead of‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something ever more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter为了英语拼写测试努力准备，终于得到满分而拿到奖励的时候，却发现自己的试卷上有错误，如果告知老师就会拿不到奖品，但是如果不说，自己就是在撒谎。