2022-2023江苏省镇江市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.Sadly，the giant panda Tuan Tuan died the early morning of November 19 .
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2.The astronauts（宇航员） of Shenzhou XIV gave the third lesson from Tiangong Space Station.It more knowledge（知识） about the outer space for us.（　　）
A. provided B. prevented C. protected D. practised
3.---Jenny，what topic will you choose for your speech？
---I choose Believe in yourself.I'll ask Mr.Li for advice and make a decision（　　）
A. must B. should C. may D. need
4.This summer，the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. ，many big rivers and lakes dried up.（　　）
A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. As a result
5.Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
6.---Suzy，you look so tired.What's wrong？
---My father the World Cup all night.It was too noisy.（　　）
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. will watch
7.We can add the suffix "er" to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT .（　　）
A. report B. visit C. paint D. speak
8. people，especially the elderly to go up and down easily，our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.（　　）
A. Help B. Helping C. To help D. Helps
9.---Dad，why do those people sleep in the tents at night？
---Because their houses in the terrible rainstorm.（　　）
A. came down B. broke down C. calmed down D. turned down
10. technology（科技） moves forward，we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone.（　　）
A. When B. Until C. Before D. As
11.There's nothing wrong with my eyes.But I must follow the doctor's to take a rest after using them for a long time.（　　）
A. invitations B. introductions C. instructions D. applications
12.---How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast《脱口秀大会》？
---I saw because of the final exam.But I know Hu Lan was the winner.（　　）
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. all
13.Read the poem A Spring Morning on the right，which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank？（　　）
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not wake up until hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen !
A. leaves B. fruits C. sticks D. flowers
14.Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构） as "Qatar held the 2022 Men's World Cup."？（　　）
A. Qatar is really a rich country.
B. Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C. China built the stadium（体育场） for Qatar.
D. The World Cup makes football fans excited.
15.---The 83-year-old Wu Yanshu is such a talented and hard-working actress.
--- !She won the Best Actress Award for her role in the film Song of Spring.（　　）
A. I can't agree more B. What a shame
C. Not exactly D. No way
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Being a good listener may mean a lot in our daily life.I believe that listening is a powerful medicine.
It was Sunday.I had the last patient to see and I got into his room.He was an old man，sitting on the bed，trying to put on his socks. （1） ______ I said something like this， "How are you feeling？The nurse says your son is visiting you today.I believe you are（2） ______ seeing him..."
He（3） ______ me with a serious voice， "Sit down，doctor.This is my story，not yours."
I was surprised and（4） ______ .I sat down and helped him with the socks.He began to tell me that his only son lived not far from him，but he had not seen him for five years.He believed his health problems were worse because of（5） ______ his son.After hearing his story and helping him put on his socks，I asked（6） ______ there was anything I could do for him.He（7） ______ his head and smiled.All he wanted me to do was to listen.
Each story is（8） ______ .Some are clear；others are not；Some are true；others are not，yet all those things do not really matter（重要）.What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.Listening to someone's story costs（9） ______ ，but it is the key to healing（康复） .I often think of what the old man taught me，and I tell myself the（10） ______ of stopping，sitting down and truly listening.I do believe the power of listening.
16.A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Seriously D. Correctly
17.A. looking forward to B. worrying about
C. hearing of D. asking for
18.A. supported B. asked C. greeted D. stopped
19.A. uncomfortable B. unhelpful C. unlucky D. unkind
20.A. meeting B. understanding C. missing D. loving
21.A. how B. if C. why D. what
22.A. dropped B. nodded C. moved D. shook
23.A. meaningful B. exciting C. different D. terrible
24.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
25.A. secret B. pity C. importance D. pleasure
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
At least 151 people were killed and 82 were hurt in a stampede （踩踏） accident during a Halloween gathering in South Korea，in 2022.A survey from People's Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes，fires and traffic.
As a student，what should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？When facing an accident.the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with（处理）them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd gathers.When students around you begin to push，stand still，try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves and cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.
When there's a fire，stay calm and follow teachers' orders.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.
If you walk to school or go by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic lights，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
26.What needn't we do when there is a stampede？ ______
A. Hold onto something strong. B. Lean to one side.
C. Stay against the wall in a corner. D. Cover your mouth and nose.
27.Among the following actions，which may cause a terrible result？ ______
A. Staying calm when there is an accident.
B. Falling over among a large group of students.
C. Walking around after the school bus stops.
D. Waiting for the green traffic lights on the way to school.
28.What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The results of accidents.
B. The reasons for accidents.
C. The ways of dealing with accidents.
D. The problems with dealing with accidents.
B
My heart beat a bit faster when I went down again the next day and saw him back in the same place again.By now he was slightly more vulnerable（脆弱的） and dishevelled（凌乱的） than before.He looked cold and hungry and he was shaking a little.
"________" I said，stroking（轻抚） him. "Not looking so good today."
I decided that this had gone on for long enough.
So I knocked on the door of the flat.I felt I had to say something.If this was their pet，it was no way to treat him. He needed something to eat and drink―and maybe even some medical attention.
A guy appeared at the door.He looked like he'd been sleeping even though it was the middle of the afternoon.
"Sorry to bother you，mate.Is this your cat？" I asked him.
For a second he looked at me as if I was slightly mad（发疯的）.
"What cat？" he said，before looking down and seeing something like a ball on the doormat.
"Oh.No，" he said，with a disinterested shrug. "Nothing to do with me，mate."
"He's been there for days，" I said，again drawing a blank look.
"Has he？Must have smelled cooking or something.Well，as I say，nothing to do with me"
He then closed the door heavily.
I made up my mind at once.
"OK，mate，you are coming with me，" I said，digging into my bag for the box of biscuits I carried specifically to give treats to the cats and dogs that regularly approached me when I was busking.
（adapted from A Street cat Named Bob）
29.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格） in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Still here then! B. Glad to see you!
C. What a beautiful pet! D. How lovely you are!
30.What does the underlined word "He" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The writer B. The guy in a flat
C. A cat D. A dog
31.What can we infer（推断） from the story ？ ______
A. The cat was weaker later.
B. The writer would have the cat.
C. The writer was a bit mad.
D. The man had something to do with the cat.
C
Generation Zers （people born between 1995 and 2010）around the world are becoming more and more influential（有影响的）.These Internet users are full of energy and ideas.To understand this group，the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily.People said that the center comes at the right time and can make a big difference to the world.
To better understand Generation Zers，the center has carried out questionnaires and interviews with 3，000 young people in 50 countries and regions，including China，France，Egypt，South Korea，the UK and the US.
The 2022 Global（全球的） Generation Zers Insights Report is the center's first report.It paints a picture of a global Generation Zers，including how they see themselves，their thoughts on life and thoughts on global issues.For example，a Chinese schoolgirl made a video to talk about the Ukraine conflict（俄乌冲突） through the novel the Three Kingdoms，which she had been reading.
The report found that Generation Zers share a strong willing to build a common future for humans.They are more able to voice their ideas.They believe that they have to work hard to succeed（成功）.
It also found that Generation Zers from foreign countries know more about China now and they like the country better.Amy Nicole，24，a Tsinghua student from the United States，used to think that China was "so behind".But after coming to the country，she was amazed by the old and the new.She said， "China is progressing fast，but has lots of history."
32.According to Paragraph 1，why was the Generation Zers Research Center set up？ ______
A. To make a big difference to，the world.
B. To understand Generation Zers. D.To become more and more influential.
C. To help Generation Zers.
33.What does the underlined word "issues" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Serious problems. B. Beautiful stories.
C. Important competitions. D. Good qualities.
34.The writer proves（证明） Generation Zers from foreign countries know more about China by ______ .
A. listing numbers B. offering reasons
C. making charts D. giving examples
35.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The Generation Zers Research Center was set up.
B. Questionnaires were carried out in many countries.
C. Generation Zers are influencing （影响） the world.
D. Generation Zers from foreign，countries like China better.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.In the Tang dynasty，there lived a man called Meng Jiao.He was born in a poor family.Meng loved poems.He spent time studying them.He gave all of his life to the art.His hard work showed.It helped him become an （1）e ______ poet.
Meng made a living by （2）w ______ poems，but it was not really a paying job at that time.Meng was poor most of his life.When he got older，he wanted to change this.He needed to make more（3）m ______ ，so he decided to take Keju exams.
The Keju was China's official test system（系统） at that time. （4）A ______ could take the exams.The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly （5）p ______ for them to become officers after passing the exams.
Meng（6）p ______ very hard for the tests.He took them a few times.Each time，he failed.But he（7）n ______ gave up.He studied harder and harder.At the age of 46，Meng （8）f ______ made it.
Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang'an city. （9）D ______ his ride，Meng wrote a poem. "On the crest（顶峰）of success ，with my horse trotting（疾走） in the breeze（和风）， I viewed all the flowers in Chang'an in one day." Meng （10）d ______ his feelings of excitement.On that day，he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37.阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
The brush pen has a history of thousands of years.It is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study".（1） ______ It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It's said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom Qin，improved（改善） the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu，he had to report the war to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. （2） ______
He tried many ways，but failed.One day after hunting，Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when he moved on.
（ 3） ______ He wanted to tie the rabbit's hair to a stick to make the pen.
On arriving home，Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well. （4） ______ He was very sad and threw his "invention"（发明） into a stone hole in his yard.
However，he didn't give up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his "invention" fatter in the stone hole.He picked it with hope. （5） ______ It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture
A.The brush worked beautifully on silk.
B.So he was thinking of ways to improve it.
C.The pen was made of animals' hair.
D.Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.
E.It made him waste a lot of silk.
F.The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.
G.Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38.寒假将至，学校英语社团为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，拟在1月13-15日组织团建活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的两天活动及理由；并对你选择的活动安排提出建议。
Date Activities
January 13th ● visit Yangtze River Wetland Park
● learn something about the finless porpoises（江豚）
● ...
January 14th ● learn some skills on first aid training （紧急救护）
● listen to a talk called "Away from danger"
● ...
January 15th ● do some DIY jobs like making paper-cuts
● writing spring festival couplets （春联）
● ...
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括两天活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；
（3）词数：不少于90词，开头不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful activities.I would like _________
Yours， Li Hua
七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
39.
active lead to rise fisherman all year round
main at birth alive take action keep it secret
(1) Good qualities are just like roses.They plant in us ______ and grow among the thorns（荆棘）.
(2) Mom bought less meat than usual because the price of it kept ______ .
(3) Liu Yang drank juice easily with a 2-metre straw（吸管） ______ because of no air pressure （压力） in space.
(4) More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so we'd better ______ to prevent the situation getting worse.
(5) Tom was in hospital，because eating too much sugar and fat ______ his health problems.
(6) The city Kunming，well-known as the Spring City，is warm and wet ______ .
(7) Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime and they are ______ at night.
（8） ______ can't go fishing during the 4-month fishing ban period.
(8) It's safe to change your password （密码） often and ______ .
(9) These fossils（化石） are not ______ but they tell us the history of the Earth.
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
40.Recently，researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people.Dolphins talk to one another with whistles（口哨） and calls.Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other.They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices.However，the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too.
To test this idea，the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls.The scientists then copied each dolphin's voice.When the changed recordings were played，the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members.They didn't care about the names of dolphins they did not know.
Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change.Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily，or call for help.Understanding their calls need learning.Most animals don't have this skill except（除了） humans，elephants and bats.
Elephants，for example，communicate（交流） with sound.Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away.Dolphins，too，communicate with each other like this.Elephants also communicate by moving their head，feet and trunk.In much the same way，dolphins communicate by their movements.Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship.Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell.They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time.
Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication？Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.Both have strong family relationship（关系）.Now，scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.
Social and Smart Animals
Fun（1）
______
about the
animals Dolphins ● They know their own names.
● They use whistles and calls to talk to（2） ______ .
● They reply to their families and group members（3） ______ they don't care about the strangers
● It's difficult to understand their calls（4） ______ learning.It is a skill that very（5） ______ animals have，only including humans，elephants and bats.
● Dolphins often（6） ______ each other to express friendship.
Elephants ● （7） ______ dolphins，elephants also communicate with sound and movements of their body.
● Elephants can know each other（8） ______ by their great sense of smell.
Further study ● Scientists are not（9） ______ why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication.
● Scientists（10） ______ if they have nicknames.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】at后跟具体时刻；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；of……的。根据"the early morning of November 19 "，可知此处指的是具体某一天的早上，因此应用介词on。
故选：B。
不幸的是，大熊猫团团于11月19日凌晨不幸离世。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A提供；B阻止；C保护；D练习。根据The astronauts（宇航员） of Shenzhou XIV gave the third lesson from Tiangong Space Station"神舟十四号航天员在天宫空间站上了第三堂课"可知，此处是"它为我们提供了更多关于外太空的知识"。
故选：A。
神舟十四号航天员在天宫空间站上了第三堂课，它为我们提供了更多关于外太空的知识。
考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A必须；B应该；C可以；D需要。根据I'll ask Mr.Li for advice and make a decision"我将征求李老师的意见并作出决定"可知，此处是"我可以选择《相信你自己》"。
故选：C。
---珍妮，你的演讲主题是什么？
---我可以选择《相信你自己》。我将征求李老师的意见并作出决定。
考查情态动词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】instead代替，而不是；however然而；otherwise否则；as a result结果。根据"the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained"和"many big rivers and lakes dried up"可知，两句话之间是因果关系，用as a result符合语境。
故选：D。
今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。
熟悉介词短语，根据所给选项解答即可。
5.【答案】B
【解析】有句子中than，可知需要用比较级。
故选：B。
慢跑比许多运动要便宜，只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就行了。
掌握形容词比较级的用法是处理此类题目的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】watches动词一般现在时；watched动词过去式；was watching动词过去进行时；will watch动词一般将来时。根据My father the World Cup all night.（我爸爸整晚都在看世界杯。）可知，all night为过去进行时的时间状语。故动词用was/were+doing的形式。
故选：C。
---苏西，你看起来很累。怎么了？
---我爸爸整晚都在看世界杯。太吵了。
掌握过去进行时的知识点是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画；speak发言。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀"er"，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter"记者"，名词，paint—painter"画家"，名词，speak—speaker"演讲者"，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加"or"变为新单词，即visit—visitor"游客"，故此处是除了visit以外。
故选：B。
除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀"er"形成一个新词。
掌握一些基本的单词是解题关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】help帮助。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.第三人称单数形式。根据句意：为了帮助人们，特别是老年人方便地上下，我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。可知此处是不定式表目的。
故选：C。
为了帮助人们，特别是老年人方便地上下，我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A倒塌；B故障；C冷静；D拒绝。结合题意，房子在严重的暴风雨中倒塌，A符合题意。
故选：A。
—爸爸，为什么那些人晚上睡在帐篷里？
—因为他们的房子在严重的暴风雨中倒塌了。
本题考查选择题，结合题意和选项含义，选择恰当的选项。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A当……时候；B直到；C在……之前；D随着。根据we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone"我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空"可知，此处是"随着科技的进步"。
故选：D。
随着科技的进步，我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空。
考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A邀请；B介绍；C指示，说明；D申请；根据所给的名词词义已经句意：按照医生的指示，即：follow the doctor's instructions。
故选：C。
我的眼睛没有毛病。但我必须按照医生的指示，在使用它们很长一段时间后休息。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A没什么；B一个也没有；C没有人；D所有。根据because of the final exam.But I know Hu Lan was the winner.（因为期末考试。但我知道呼兰是赢家。）可知因为期末考试一期也没有看。
故选：B。
---第五季《脱口秀大会》期间你看了多少节目？
---因为期末考试，我什么也没看到。但我知道呼兰是赢家。
掌握不定代词的用法是解题关键。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.叶子，B.水果，C.枝条，D.花。根据句意和常识可知，这是古诗《春晓》，所以最后一句应该是"花落知多少"。
故选：D。
读右边的诗《春晓》，下面哪个词最适合填空。
春眠不觉晓，
处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，
花落知多少。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A．Qatar is really a rich country 卡塔尔确实是一个富裕的国家；B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal 梅西打进了一个精彩的进球；C．China built the stadium（体育场） for Qatar.中国为卡塔尔建造了体育场；D．The World Cup makes football fans excited 世界杯让足球迷兴奋不已。根据题干，可知"Qatar held the 2022 Men's World Cup."？的结构是：主谓宾。可知选项A是"主系表"结构；选项B是"主谓宾"结构；选项C是"主谓宾状"结构；选项D是"主谓宾宾补"结构。选项B和题干句子结构相同。
故选：B。
下列哪个句子与"卡塔尔举办了2022年男子世界杯"结构相同？
熟悉句子结构，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A我完全同意你说的；B真可惜；C不全是；D没门。根据She won the Best Actress Award for her role in the film Song of Spring.（她凭借电影《春之歌》里的角色获得了最佳女演员奖。）可知此处表示同意对方的观点。
故选：A。
---83岁的吴彦姝是一位非常有天赋且努力的女演员。
---我完全同意你说的！她凭借电影《春之歌》里的角色获得了最佳女演员奖。
掌握常见交际用语的问答，结合语境确定答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：通常，我这样说："你感觉怎么样？护士说你儿子今天要来看你。我相信你很期待看到他……"Suddenly忽然；Usually通常；Seriously严肃地，认真地；Correctly正确地。根据"I said something like this"（我说过这样的话）可知，作者作为医生来看病人，通常会跟病人这样说。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：我相信你很期待见到他。looking forward to盼望；worrying about担心；hearing of 听说；asking for请求。根据上文"The nurse says your son is visiting you today."（护士说你儿子今天来看你。）可知，病人的儿子今天要来看他，应该是说相信你盼望着看到他。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他用严肃的语气拦住我，"坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的。"supported支持；asked询问；greeted问候；stopped停止。根据"Sit down，doctor.This is my story，not yours."（坐下来，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的）可知，他用一种严肃的语气阻拦住了我。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我感到惊讶和不适。uncomfortable不适的；unhelpful无用的，不愿帮助的；unlucky不幸的；unkind不友好的。根据"Sit down，doctor.This is my story，not yours."（坐下来，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的。）以及"I was surprised"（我感到惊讶。）可知，作者吃惊并感到无所适从。故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他认为，由于思念儿子，他的健康问题更加严重。meeting遇见；understanding理解；missing思念；loving爱。根据上文"he had not seen him for five years"（他已经五年没见过他了。）可知，他认为他的健康问题变得严重是因为想念他的儿子。故选C。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：听了他的故事，帮他穿上袜子后，我问他还有什么我能为他做的。how怎样；if 如果，是否；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，作者询问是否有什么可以为他做的。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他摇摇头，笑了。dropped 落下；nodded点头；moved移动；shook摇动。根据下文"All he wanted me to do was to listen."（他要我做的就是倾听。）可知，他不需要，所以他摇摇头笑了。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：每个故事都不同。meaningful有意义的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的。根据"Some are clear；others are not.Some are true；others are not"（有些是明确的，有些则不是。有些是真的，有些则不是）可知，每一个故事都是不同的。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：听别人的故事不需要花费什么，但这是康复的关键。everything所有事物；nothing没有事物；anything一些事物，任何事物；something一些事物。根据句意并结合实际可知，倾听并不花费什么。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我经常想起老人教我的东西，我告诉自己停下来，坐下来，真正倾听的重要性。secret秘密；pity遗憾；importance重要性；pleasure愉快。结合上文可知，老人教会了作者学会倾听，所以此处是说倾听的重要性。故选C。
本文主要讲述了在日常生活中成为一个好的倾听者的重要性，作者通过一位老人的故事，强调了倾听的力量和价值。每个人都有自己的故事，倾听对于治愈是至关重要的。作者从这个故事中学到了很多，也认为倾听是一种强大的药物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一格A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd gathers.When students around you begin to push，stand still，try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves and cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.（踩踏事件发生在人群聚集的地方。当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着别动，试着抓住什么东西，或者呆在角落里，直到人群离开，并用双手捂住头。身体向一侧倾斜，身体弯曲，双腿弯曲。）可知当发生踩踏事件时，我们不需要遮住嘴和鼻子。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据题目Among the following actions，which may cause a terrible result？（在以下行为中，哪一种可能会造成可怕的后果？）根据B.Falling over among a large group of students.（在一大群学生中间摔倒。）根据表格第一格A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd gathers. （踩踏事件发生在人群聚集的地方。）可知在人群聚集的情况下，有人摔倒，很容易发生踩踏事件。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段As a student，what should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with（处理）them.（作为一名学生，如果学校发生火灾，你该怎么办？你知道如何在人群中保护自己吗？面对事故时，首要也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。但是不同的事故意味着不同的处理方法。）可知本文关键词是"处理方法"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了韩国南部在2022年万圣节集会中发生的踩踏事故，造成至少151人死亡，82人受伤。文章引用了《人民日报》的一项调查，显示最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通事故。接着，文章提出了一些关于如何应对不同事故的建议。对于踩踏事故，学生们应该保持冷静，尽量站稳脚跟，抓住周围的物品或者躲到角落里，用双手捂住头部，身体向一侧倾斜，蜷缩身体，弯曲双腿。对于火灾，学生们应该保持冷静，听从老师的指示，离开教室，用一块布遮住口鼻，以免吸入烟雾。如果乘坐校车，学生们应该系好安全带，不要在车行驶时走动。如果步行或骑自行车上学，学生们应该遵守交通规则，等待绿灯，过马路时要左右看车。总之，不同的事故需要不同的应对方法，而保持冷静则是最重要的原则。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My heart beat a bit faster when I went down again the next day and saw him back in the same place again. （第二天，当我再次下楼，看到他又出现在同一个地方时，我的心跳得更快了。）可知作者再次见到他，作者可能会说"Glad to see you!（很高兴见到你！）"。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段If this was their pet，it was no way to treat him.（如果这是他们的宠物，就不能这样对待他。）可知此处He指代前面提到的宠物，有根据后面What cat？（什么猫？）可知宠物指的是猫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段OK，mate，you are coming with me（好吧，伙计，你跟我走），可知作者决定收养这只猫。故选B。
这篇文章讲述了一个男子在街上遇到了一只猫，这只猫看上去很虚弱、凌乱，而且冷饿颤抖。男子觉得这只猫需要食物、饮水和医疗照顾，于是找到了这只猫主人的门敲门询问。但是主人看起来对这只猫漠不关心，甚至不承认这只猫是他的宠物。男子决定把这只猫带回家，给它食物和关爱。整篇文章充满了温暖和关爱，展现了人与动物之间的互动和情感交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Generation Zers （people born between 1995 and 2010）around the world are becoming more and more influential（有影响的）.These Internet users are full of energy and ideas.To understand this group，the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily.（Z世代"1995年至2010年出生的人"在世界各地的影响力越来越大。这些网民充满活力和想法。为了了解这个群体，中国日报成立了Z世代研究中心。）可知，根据第一段，要建立Z世代研究中心是为了了解Z世代。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The 2022 Global（全球的） Generation Zers Insights Report is the center's first report.It paints a picture of a global Generation Zers，including how they see themselves，their thoughts on life and thoughts on global issues.For example，a Chinese schoolgirl made a video to talk about the Ukraine conflict（俄乌冲突） through the novel the Three Kingdoms，which she had been reading.（《2022全球新一代Z世代洞察报告》是该中心的第一份报告。它描绘了一幅全球Z世代的画面，包括他们如何看待自己，他们对生活的想法和对全球问题的想法。例如，一名中国女学生制作了一段视频，通过她一直在读的小说《三国演义》谈论乌克兰冲突。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"issues"一词的意思是"严重问题"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It also found that Generation Zers from foreign countries know more about China now and they like the country better.Amy Nicole，24，a Tsinghua student from the United States，used to think that China was "so behind".But after coming to the country，she was amazed by the old and the new.She said， "China is progressing fast，but has lots of history."（研究还发现，来自外国的Z世代现在对中国了解得更多，他们更喜欢这个国家。来自美国的24岁清华学生艾米 妮可过去认为中国"太落后了"。但来到这个国家后，她对新旧事物感到惊讶。她说："中国进步很快，但有很多历史。"）可知，作者通过举例证明了外国的Z世代对中国的了解。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段To understand this group，the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily.People said that the center comes at the right time and can make a big difference to the world.（为了了解这一群体，《中国日报》成立了Z世代研究中心。人们说，这个中心来得正是时候，可以给世界带来巨大的改变。）和结合全文讲述了Z世代研究中心的建立和取得的成果，可知，这段话的大意是Z世代研究中心成立了。故选A。
这篇文章主要介绍了全球的Z世代（1995年至2010年出生的人）正在变得越来越有影响力。这些互联网用户充满活力和想法。为了更好地了解这一群体，中国日报成立了Z世代研究中心。该中心通过对50个国家和地区的3，000名年轻人进行问卷调查和采访，包括中国、法国、埃及、韩国、英国和美国，以更好地了解Z世代。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】xcellent
【小题2】riting
【小题3】oney
【小题4】nyone
【小题5】ossible
【小题6】ractised
【小题7】ever
【小题8】inally
【小题9】uring
【小题10】escribed
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这帮助他成为一名杰出的诗人。excellent形容词，杰出的，修饰后面的名词poet，故填excellent。
（2）考查动名词。句意：这帮助他成为一名杰出的诗人。write写，by介词，后面要加动名词，故填writing。
（3）考查名词。句意：他需要赚更多的钱，所以他决定参加科举考试。make money赚钱，故填money。
（4）考查代词。句意：任何人都可以参加考试。anyone任何人，故填Anyone。
（5）考查形容词。句意：科举给每个人一个机会，他们通过考试后成为军官的可能性很大。possible可能的，放在be后作表语，故填possible。
（6）考查动词。句意：孟为了考试非常努力地练习。practise练习，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填practised。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是他永不放弃。never从不，故填never。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后46岁的时候，孟终于成功了。finally最后，副词，修饰动词make，故填finally。
（9）考查介词。句意：孟在旅途中写了一首诗。during在......期间，故填During。
（10）考查动词。句意：孟描述了他激动的心情。describe描述，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填described。
这段短文主要写了唐代的孟郊是一个贫穷的诗人，他努力学习诗歌并成为了一位杰出的诗人。他靠写诗为生，但收入不高，所以决定参加科举考试以改变自己的生活。科举是当时中国的官方考试制度，任何人都有机会参加，通过考试后可以成为官员。孟郊努力备考多次失败，但他从未放弃，最终在46岁时成功通过了考试。他骑着马穿过长安城，在成功的喜悦中写下了一首诗表达自己的激动情感。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下一句It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk（在薄薄的丝绸上书写是困难的）可知，古代的笔不适合在薄薄的丝绸上书写，此处应是在描述古代的笔，选项F选项The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.（最古老的笔只是一根棍或者一根竹子）符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前一句But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble.（但是他的笔很硬，给他带来很多麻烦）和下一句He tried many ways（他尝试了很多种方法），由此推测此处他在想办法改良笔，B选项So he was thinking of ways to improve it.（所以他正在想办法改良它）符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前一句one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when he moved on.（当他继续走的时候，看到兔子的尾巴在地上留下的痕迹）和下一句He wanted to tie the rabbit's hair to a stick to make the pen.（他想把兔子毛系在棍子上做笔）可知，看到兔子的尾巴在地上留下的痕迹，他想把兔子毛系在棍子上做笔，由此可知他想到一个好办法，G选项Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.（突然他想到一个好主意）符合语境，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据前一句But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well（兔子的毛太光滑，写不好）和下一句He was very sad and threw his "invention"（发明） into a stone hole in his yard.（他很伤心，把他的发明扔到了院子里的石头洞里）可知，此处说的应该还是让他感到伤心的事，E选项It made him waste a lot of silk.（这使他浪费很多丝绸）符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后面的Meng succeeded at last（孟最后成功了）可知，此处是在描述他的毛笔取得了成功，A选项The brush worked beautifully on silk（这支毛笔在丝绸上写字很漂亮）符合语境，故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了毛笔的历史和发明者孟轲的故事，他通过不断尝试和改进，最终成功地发明了毛笔，使其成为中国文化中不可或缺的一部分。文章中还提到了毛笔在丝绸上书写的困难和孟轲通过捕兔子的经历得到启发的情节。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful activities.I would like to share my ideas about these activities.（点题） On January 13th，we will visit Yangtze River Wetland Park.We can learn something about the finless porpoises.The tour will improve my knowledge of the longest river in China.The Yangtze River Cultural Tour will take place in Nanjing.I suggest that we will stay in the park for a long time and get closer to nature. 【高分句型一】On January 14th，we will learn some skills on first aid training and listen to a talk called "Away from danger".（1月14号的活动） It will be very useful for us students.We should learn more about first aid.On January 15th，we will also do some DIY jobs like making paper-cuts and writing spring festival couplets. （1月15号的活动）What I am most interested in is visiting Yangtze River Wetland Park and writing spring festival couplets. 【高分句型二】I am sure I will enjoy myself in the tour.（总结）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I suggest that we will stay in the park for a long time to get closer to nature.我建议我们在公园里呆很长一段时间，以便更接近大自然。
动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
What I am most interested in is visiting Yangtze River Wetland Park and writing spring festival couplets.我最感兴趣的是游览长江湿地公园和写春联。
what引导的主语从句的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39.【答案】【小题1】at birth
【小题2】rising
【小题3】mainly
【小题4】take action
【小题5】led to
【小题6】all year round
【小题7】inactive
【小题8】Fishermen
【小题9】keep it secret
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：好的品质就像玫瑰。它们在我们出生时就在我们体内，生长在荆棘中。at birth"出生时"符合题意，用介词短语作状语。故答案为at birth。
（2）考查动名词。句意：妈妈买的肉比平时少了，因为肉的价格持续在上涨。rise"上涨"符合题意，keep doing持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案为rising。
（3）考查副词。句意：刘洋用一根2米长的吸管就能轻松地喝下果汁，这主要是因为太空中没有气压。main"主要的"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为mainly。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以我们最好采取措施防止情况变得更糟。take action"采取措施"符合题意，had better后跟动词原形。故答案为take action。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：汤姆住院了，因为吃太多的糖和脂肪导致了他的健康问题。lead to"导致"符合题意，根据was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led to。
（6）考查短语。句意：昆明，素有"春城"之称，一年四季温暖湿润。all year round"一年"符合题意，用短语作状语。故答案为all year round。
（7）考查形容词。句意：大多数动物只在白天觅食，晚上不活动。active"积极的"符合题意，根据Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime（大多数动物只在白天觅食）可知晚上不活动，are后跟形容词。故答案为inactive。
（8）考查名词。句意：在4个月的禁渔期，渔民不得外出捕鱼。fisherman"渔民"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为Fishermen。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：经常更换密码是安全的，而且要保密。keep it secret"保密"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为keep it secret。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些化石不是活的，但它们告诉我们地球的历史。alive"活的"符合题意，are后跟形容词作表语。故答案为alive。
（1）好的品质就像玫瑰。它们在我们出生时就在我们体内，生长在荆棘中。
（2）妈妈买的肉比平时少了，因为肉的价格一直在上涨。
（3）刘洋用一根2米长的吸管就能轻松地喝下果汁，这主要是因为太空中没有气压。
（4）越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以我们最好采取措施防止情况变得更糟。
（5）汤姆住院了，因为吃太多的糖和脂肪导致了他的健康问题。
（6）昆明，素有"春城"之称，一年四季温暖湿润。
（7）大多数动物只在白天觅食，晚上不活动。
（8）在4个月的禁渔期，渔民不得外出捕鱼。
（9）经常更换密码是安全的，而且要保密。
（10）这些化石不是活的，但它们告诉我们地球的历史。
掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
40.【答案】facts
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people.（最近，研究人员发现海豚像人一样知道自己的名字。）可知文章主要介绍了关于动物的有趣事实。故填：facts。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Dolphins talk to one another with whistles（口哨） and calls.（海豚用口哨声和叫声互相交流。）可知海豚用哨子和叫声与其他海豚交谈。故填：others。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the changed recordings were played，the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members.They didn't care about the names of dolphins they did not know.（当播放改变后的录音时，海豚对它们的家人和群体成员的名字做出了强烈的反应。他们不关心他们不认识的海豚的名字。）可知前后句转折关系，故填：but。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Understanding their calls need learning.（理解它们的叫声需要学习。）可知不学习就很难理解它们的叫声。故填：without。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Most animals don't have this skill except（除了） humans，elephants and bats.（除了人类、大象和蝙蝠之外，大多数动物都没有这种技能。）可知这是一种只有人类、大象和蝙蝠等少数动物具备的技能。故填：few。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship.（互相抚摸是海豚表达友谊的一种方式。）可知海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊。故填：touch。
（7）细节理解题。根据第四段Elephants，for example，communicate（交流） with sound.Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away.Dolphins，too，communicate with each other like this.Elephants also communicate by moving their head，feet and trunk.In much the same way，dolphins communicate by their movements.（例如，大象用声音交流。它们的声音几英里外的大象都能听到。海豚也是这样互相交流的。大象还通过移动它们的头、脚和鼻子来交流。海豚也以同样的方式通过它们的动作进行交流。）可知大象象海豚一样，也用声音和身体的动作来交流。句子首字母大写，故填：Like。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time.（它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其他大象。）可知大象可以很快地通过它们灵敏的嗅觉认识彼此。故填：soon。
（9）细节理解题。根据最后一段Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication？Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.（为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋？科学家认为这可能是因为它们是群居和聪明的动物。）可推断出科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋。be not sure（不确定）固定搭配，故填：sure。
（10）细节理解题。根据Now，scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.（最后一段现在，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称。）可知科学家们想知道它们是否有昵称。故填：wonder。
这篇短文主要介绍海豚和大象这两种聪明的群居动物与同伴之间的交流方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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