2024届高考英语二轮专题复习:动词的时态和语态练习(含答案）考试试卷

动词的时态和语态精粹
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1. The boy is happy because he ___________ (sell) out all the newspapers.
2. The plan _____________ (give) up because of the heavy rain.
3. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ____________ (go) fishing.
4. Where ____________you____________ (be) these days
5. Where is Tom He _________ (go) to the post office. He said he _________ (come) back soon.
6. Mike says he _________ (want) to be a worker after he _________ (finish) school.
7. The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________ (get) to the bus stop.
8. She _________ (not go) to bed until she _______ (finish) her work.
9. Light ___________ (travel) much faster than sound.
10. I __________ (feel) much better after I _______ (take) the medicine.
11. “Where ________ we ________ (meet) ” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
12. I_________ (be) afraid Mr Johnson __________ (not visit) out school tomorrow.
13. I _________ (lost) my bike. _________you _________ (see) it anywhere
14. ________this kind of car __________ (produce) in Shanghai
15. We __________ (see) several members of the family since we ________ (arrive).
16. I found that the students _________ (play) football on the playground.
17. The shop ___________ (close) at this time of day.
18. Where ________ your watch _________ (lose)
19. ________the doctor __________ (send) for last night
20. Three children ___________ (invite) to the party by Miss Li yesterday.
21. Some children ___________ (take) good care by the nurse.
22. Some new houses _________ (build) by the villagers themselves.
23. What language ________(speak) in Australia
24. The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.
25. He said he __________ (stay) here for another two days.
26. The doctor said Jim must ________ (operate) on at once.
27. “_______ the bridge ______ (repair) yet ”“Yes, the workers______ already ______ (repair) it.”
28. We are in Grade One this year, so we _________ (teach) physics next year.
29. “Where _________ (be) you last night ”“I_________ (ask) to help Tom at home”.
30. The big tree ________ (blow) down in the storm last night.
31. I ________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
32. When we reached the town, it _______ (get) dark.
33. We ________ (have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
34. Lucy said she ________ (visit) the school the next month.
35. I ________ (wait) until he comes back.
36. You ________ (watch) TV after supper, aren’t you
37. They _________ (be) to that small village several times.
38. If it _________ (snow) tomorrow, we won’t go to the cinema.
39. I (study) it since I was ten years old.
40. Could you tell me if you _________ (read) the story book before
41. He said the lights in the room _________ (go) out when he opened the door.
42. I _________ (be) fifteen soon.
43. Tom, your aunt _______ (come) this afternoon .
44. My teacher often _________ (tell) us not to play on the street.
45. They________ (plant) trees on the hill. Do you see
46. The teacher said that the earth ________ (move) round the sun.
47. She said she _______ (put) on a new coat the next day.
48. The Great Wall _________ (know) all over the world.
49. Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)
50. ________ the film ______ (show) many times since last Sunday.
51. ________ the street lights usually _______ (turn) on at seven in summer evening
52. I _______ (not go) to the cinema because I ________ (see) the film before.
53. It ________ (get) dark. What about ________ (go) home at once
54. You ________ (be) late if you __________(not hurry).
55. Use your head and you _________ (find) a better way.
56. Look！Someone ________ (lie) on the floor.
57. It __________(rain) harder now. It ________ (rain) quite often in summer.
58. Here _______(come) the bus.
59. I don’t know when the manager ________ (return), but when be _________ (come) back I _________ (let) you know.
60. “Where ________ (be) you this time yesterday ” “I________ (be) at home. I _______ (go) over my lessons then.”
II.用括号中动词的适当的形式完成短文。
(1)
One day, Nick 1 (invite) his friends to supper. He 2 (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he 3 (run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much nor too little.” His son 4 (look) surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father. But if I can pay less, why not save a bit of money ”
“That 5 (be) a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, who 6 (hear) their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt in a lower price would be that he 7 (be) desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation 8 (show) a lack of respect to the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce service”.
“But such a small thing couldn’t possibly destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone 9 (add) a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important and look where we 10 (end) up today.”
(2)
Through a series of experiments an American scientist 1 (gain) an understanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they 2 (plant) gardens on soils made from finely cut leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can 3 (divide) into our groups according to size. Each of the groups 4 (perform) a particular set of jobs.
The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants 5 (do) by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants 6 (do) the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest 7 (be) the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.
To find out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, the scientist 8 (measure) the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they 9 (use). He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups, and then measured how efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he 10 (repeat) the experiment for each of the other size groups. In this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.
参考答案
Keys:
1. has sold 2. will be given up/ has been given up 3. doesn’t rain, will go
4. have, been 5. has gone, would come 6. wants, finishes
7. had, left, got 8. won’t go, finishes 9. travels
10. felt, had taken 11. shall/will, meet 12. am, won’t visit
13. have lost, Have seen 14. is, produced 15. Have seen, arrived
16. were playing 17. is closed 18. was, lost/ has been lost
19. was, sent 20.were invited 21. are taken
22. have been built 23. is spoken 24. was bought
25. would stay 26. be operated 27. has, been repaired, have repaired
28. will be taught 29. were, was asked, 30. was blown
31. have, eaten 32. got/ had got 33. were having
34. would visit 35. will wait 36. are watching
37. have been 38. snows 39. have studied
40. have read 41. had been gone 42. will be/ am
43. will come 44. tells 45. are planting
46. moves 47. would put 48. is known
49. lives 50. has, been shown 51. are, turned
52. won’t go, have seen 53. gets, going 54. will be, don’t hurry
55. will find 56. is lying 57. is raining/ rains, rains
es 59. will return, comes, will let 60. were, was, was going
Keys:
1. invited 2. was cooking 3. had run 4. looked 5. would be 6. had heard 7. was 8. would be showing / would show 9. added 10. have ended
(2)
1. has gained 2. planted 3. be divided 4. performs 5. are done 6. do 7. are 8. measured 9. used 10. repeated