山西省临汾市洪洞县2022-2023八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

山西省临汾市洪洞县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（共5分）下面是一组对话，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Frank and Peter are talking about a useful book.）
F：I have finished my homework，Let's go for a walk.
P：Turn off the light，Frank. （1）　 　
F：Oh，I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.
P：I got it.I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. （2）　 　
F：Oh，I never do that.You see，I have very short hair. （3）　 　
P：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
F：That's easy. （4）　 　What else？
P：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
F：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
P：But it's good for the environment.（5）　 　
F：But you live close to school.
P：Do anything what we can do to protect the environment.
F：OK!
A.I will do that from now on. B.For example，turn off the shower when washing your hair. C.It saves electricity. D.Is it good for our eyes？ E.What else does the book say？ F.I like riding my bike as well. G.I often take a bus to school.
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Once a group of 50 students went to a hall and（1）　 　a lecture（演讲）.During the lecture，halfway through the meeting，the speaker stopped and decided to create a group（2）　 　.The speaker asked the students to play together.He led them to a room and gave each student a balloon（气球）.He asked them to write their name on the balloons with a marker pen.Then he （3）　 　 the balloons and put them into another room.
Then the speaker asked the students to follow him to the room.He told the students to（4）　 　their own balloon within five minutes.After hearing the speaker's words，every student hurried together to look for their own balloon.Every student rushed to the balloon quickly，knocking into each other，（5）　 　each other around.What a mess!At the end of the five minutes，no one could find their own balloon.
After playing the game，the speaker laughed.He asked every student to collect one balloon randomly （随便地） and gave it to the student whose（6）　 　was written on it.Within two minutes，everyone got their own balloon.
When everyone was quiet，the speaker began to say that this was exactly what was happening in our lives.We are looking for（7）　 　in a hurry，but we don't know where it is.Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people.（8）　 　we help others find their happiness，and we can get our own happiness easily.
（1） A.heard from B.listened to C.got off
（2） A.ball B.game C.card
（3） A.collected B.made C.drew
（4） A.find B.send C.burn
（5） A.sitting B.eating C.pushing
（6） A.email B.address C.name
（7） A.health B.friendship C.happiness
（8） A.If B.Though C.Unless
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Birds are our friends，and they look beautiful.However，some of them are in danger because of human activities.Luckily，these years more and more bird lovers have already begun to do something to protect birds.Among them，a farmer sets a great example to us.
The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becomes much busier in March or April when groups of migratory （迁移的）birds begin returning from the south to the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Zhenlai County，Jilin Province.Zhenlai，which has a lot of water and food for birds，provides a perfect place for more than 100 kinds of birds to live and give birth.
Over the past 40 years，the 57﹣year–old farmer Wang Jinshan has saved lots of birds.He has saved around 10 white cranes（鹤），a kind of endangered bird.Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes to watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slowly develops a deep relationship with migratory birds﹣especially cranes.In 2018，he joined a wild bird protection team as a volunteer.
During the migration season，Wang walks around the wetlands every day to watch birds and stop people catching or killing birds.In order to ask people to protect birds，team members often share information about bird protection in nearby villages.
"Bird protection is a lifelong（终生的） job for me and I will hold on it，"Wang said."I will protect birds as if I'm protecting my own children."
（1）What's Wang Jinshan's job？ 　 　
A.He is a driver.
B.He is a farmer.
C.He is a teacher.
（2）From which paragraph can we know that Zhenlai is a perfect place for migratory birds？ 　 　
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph3.
（3）Match the year or the season with the event and then choose the right answer. 　 　
①In 1982.
a.Wang Jinshan watches birds around the wetlands.
②In 2018.
b.Wang Jinshan became a volunteer in a wild bird protection team.
③In the spring.
c.Wang Jinshan started fishing in Zhenlai.
A.①—c ②—b ③—a
B.①—b ②—c ③—a
C.①—c ②—a ③—b
（4）Why do team members share information with villagers？ 　 　
A.To ask people to be volunteers.
B.To ask people to protect birds.
C.To ask people to fish.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.An endangered bird.
B.A beautiful county.
C.A great bird protector.
16．（10分）We all know "exercise is good for you" and the Daily Mile is no exception.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog（慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary School.She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn't get much exercise.So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing，and then the Daily Mile was born.Yet，few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like﹣minded people.Since the Daily Mile Foundation was set up，the activity has seen rapid development.More and more schools began to take part in it.Now，the activity has made its way around the world.Millions of children in more than 80 countries are running the Daily Mile.And it is still moving forward.It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life.It is for those aged 11/ 12.It hopes to have not only primary schools，but also high schools，colleges，and workplaces take up the Daily Mile activity.
（1）Elaine Wyllie started the Daily Mile to help 　 　.
A.her students
B.her friends
C.herself
（2）We can know that the Daily Mile 　 　.
A.started more than11 years ago
B.soon made Elaine Wyllie famous
C.encourages a 15﹣minute running every day
（3）The free activity has developed rapidly 　 　.
A.by 2015
B.in March 2016
C.since the Daily Mile Foundation was set up
（4）The program"The Daily Mile Fit For Life"is not for those aged 　 　.
A.6 years old
B.12 years old
C.15 years old
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us 　 　.
A.the importance of exercise
B.the history of the Daily Mile
C.the kindness of Elaine Wyllie
17．（10分）Many people always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） to luck.（1）　 　The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort（《塞翁失马》）.
An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill.（2）　 　 His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck.The old man asked， "How do you know this is bad luck？"After several days，his horse returned with many wild horses.His neighbors came again.（3）　 　The old man replied， "How do you know this is good luck？" His son learned to ride a horse.However，he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.（4）　 　The next year，there was a war.The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.
Nothing in the world is absolutely（绝对地）right or wrong.Every coin has two sides.Just as the old saying goes，"Good luck and had luck come in turn." Bad things can lead to good results.（5）　 　When you are lucky，you'd better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last.When you are in danger or trouble，you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
A.How can't this be a good thing？ B.And good things can lead to bad results. C.He lost his horse which he made a living with. D.Working hard is more important than good luck. E.In fact，there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F.But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck.
18．（10分）When the rainstorm is coming，most people choose to leave as quickly as possible and go to a safe place.However，there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. "Storm chasing" is becoming a popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States.There are frequent（经常的） storms from March to July.Storm chasers often drive more than one thousand kilometers to where the storm will be.And then they wait for the storm to come.
Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is not safe.The power（力量） of a big storm can throw a cow into the air.Storm chasers often drive in a heavy rain.So they are also often hurt seriously in accidents.If you are a beginner，it is much safer to join a group of storm﹣chasing vacations during the storm season.
"Sometimes it can take you hours to wait for something to happen，and all you get is blue sky and a little rain，" says Daniel Lynch，who spends most of his summer storm﹣chasing.However，for storm chasers.it is all worth（值得） it."When you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting thing you will ever see in your life，"says Jasper Morley."Every storm is an example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on Earth."
When a storm is coming，most people choose to stay in a safe place.However，a few people like to get into their cars and chase the storm.They often drive （1）　 　 one thousand kilometers to where the storm comes.Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is （2）　 　 .People often get hurt（3）　 　in accidents.So it is much safer to join a group of storm﹣chasing vacations for beginners.It is possible that a person （4）　 　hours waiting for the storm but only sees blue sky and a little rain.But once a storm chaser gets close to a （5）　 　，he or she will never forget it.
19．（12分）World Book Day is a day for everyone to enjoy and celebrate reading.The event began in 1995.It is celebrated on April 23rd every year.On World Book Day，children all over the world take part in exciting activities about their favorite books in school.
Country Australia Canada The USA The UK England
Favorite Book Types adventure poetry classics classics storybooks
Chart I
Why Is Reading Important？
Bacon said， "Reading makes a full man." Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us.Besides，reading improves people's understanding and problem﹣solving skills.
It seems hard to read 600 books.But if you get into the habit of reading a book for 30 minutes each night，you can read 30— 50 books per year，which means that in 20 years，you will have read over 600 books.
ChartⅡ
How Can You Choose the Correct Book？
It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you.Here are some top tips to help you to choose your next read.
Tip 1：Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you.This could be a fact book or a magazine.Why not try reading a book based on a film that you have seen？
Tip 2：Read the description on the back of the book.This will tell you more about what the book is about.
Tip3：△ Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that you might enjoy？
（1）When is World Book Day celebrated？
　 　
（2）Which country's people like poetry？What do you like to read in your free time？
　 　
（3）Why is reading important？（One reason is OK.）
　 　
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of ChartⅡ？
　 　
（5）What is the subtitle（小标题） of the △ ？
　 　
（6）How often do you read？What will you do to improve your reading？
　 　 　 　
八、词语运用（共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。（共10分）
20．（10分）True friends always understand you and come to help you when you are in trouble.Friends care about you，and you care about them，too.A good friend is different（1）　 　an acquaintance（泛泛之 交）who only makes small talk with you.
There（2）　 　nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people.Perhaps your parents have never taught you（3）　 　to make friends as an adult（成年人）.Making the right friends can make your life a lot more enjoyable but it is not easy.
Always wear a smile.A Chinese saying says， "A man without a smiling face must not open a shop." Remember the expression（表情） on your face is more important （4）　 　your clothes.For example，a dog is good（5）　 　showing happiness.It jumps up and down excitedly when it sees you，and that makes you glad to see it，too.
B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。（共10分）
21．（10分）
one；meaning；way；final；find；she；act；spend；read；look；we；healthy
Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，but few know how （1）　 　happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting（持久的） happiness.Happiness depends on （2）　 　 .In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few （3）　 　 to help you be happier.
The （4）　 　 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.We （5）　 　so much time looking for the future that we fail to（未能） enjoy the present.I think we should enjoy our everyday life，such as（6）　 　 a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time staying with close friends.People who have several close friends tend to（有助于） live happier and（7）　 　 lives.
The second secret of leading a happy life is to be （8）　 　.According to studies，many people exercise by dancing，or playing sports.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
（9）　 　 ，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many （10）　 　 things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。
内容包含：（1）阐述放松的重要性；
（2）讲述自己的经历及感悟；
（3）提出放松方式的相关建议。
要求：（1）词数不少于 80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（共5分）下面是一组对话，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Frank and Peter are talking about a useful book.）
F：I have finished my homework，Let's go for a walk.
P：Turn off the light，Frank. （1）　C　
F：Oh，I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.
P：I got it.I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. （2）　B　
F：Oh，I never do that.You see，I have very short hair. （3）　E　
P：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
F：That's easy. （4）　A　What else？
P：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
F：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
P：But it's good for the environment.（5）　F　
F：But you live close to school.
P：Do anything what we can do to protect the environment.
F：OK!
A.I will do that from now on. B.For example，turn off the shower when washing your hair. C.It saves electricity. D.Is it good for our eyes？ E.What else does the book say？ F.I like riding my bike as well. G.I often take a bus to school.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了一本书，书的主要内容就是怎样保护环境。
【解答】（1）结合上文，"Turn off the light，Frank."（关灯，弗兰克。）结合选项可知"这样能省电。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）结合下文，"Oh，I never do that.You see，I have very short hair."（哦，我从来不那样做。你知道，我的头发很短。）结合选项可知"例如，洗头发时要关掉淋浴。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）结合下文，"You should take your own bags when you go shopping."（你应该在购物的时候带上自己的包。）结合选项可知E"书里还讲了什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）结合上文，"That's easy."（那容易。）结合选项可知"我从今以后就会这样做。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）结合上文，"But it's good for the environment."（但是它对环境有好处。）和下文"And you live close to school."（你住得离学校近。）结合选项可知因此选项F"我也喜欢骑自行车。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Once a group of 50 students went to a hall and（1）　B　a lecture（演讲）.During the lecture，halfway through the meeting，the speaker stopped and decided to create a group（2）　B　.The speaker asked the students to play together.He led them to a room and gave each student a balloon（气球）.He asked them to write their name on the balloons with a marker pen.Then he （3）　A　 the balloons and put them into another room.
Then the speaker asked the students to follow him to the room.He told the students to（4）　A　their own balloon within five minutes.After hearing the speaker's words，every student hurried together to look for their own balloon.Every student rushed to the balloon quickly，knocking into each other，（5）　C　each other around.What a mess!At the end of the five minutes，no one could find their own balloon.
After playing the game，the speaker laughed.He asked every student to collect one balloon randomly （随便地） and gave it to the student whose（6）　C　was written on it.Within two minutes，everyone got their own balloon.
When everyone was quiet，the speaker began to say that this was exactly what was happening in our lives.We are looking for（7）　C　in a hurry，but we don't know where it is.Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people.（8）　A　we help others find their happiness，and we can get our own happiness easily.
（1） A.heard from B.listened to C.got off
（2） A.ball B.game C.card
（3） A.collected B.made C.drew
（4） A.find B.send C.burn
（5） A.sitting B.eating C.pushing
（6） A.email B.address C.name
（7） A.health B.friendship C.happiness
（8） A.If B.Though C.Unless
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个演讲者在讲座中通过一个游戏向学生们传达了一个重要的道理：我们在生活中追求自己的幸福，但有时却不知道它在哪里；我们的幸福有时候取决于他人的幸福；只有帮助他人找到幸福，我们才能轻松获得自己的幸福。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：一次，一群50名学生去一个大厅听讲座。A.收到；B.听；C.下车。根据句意可知，是去听讲座。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在演讲过程中，会议进行到一半时，演讲者停下来，决定创建一个小组游戏。A.球；B.游戏；C.卡片。根据The speaker asked the students to play together.（演讲者要求学生们一起玩。）可知，是指"游戏"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他把气球收集起来，放到另一个房间里。A.收集；B.制作；C.画。根据句意可知，是把气球收集起来。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他告诉学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气球。A.找到；B.发送；C.烧伤。根据后文After hearing the speaker's words，every student hurried together to look for their own balloon.（听完演讲者的话后，每个学生都急忙一起去寻找他们自己的气球。）可知，是要学生们找到自己的气球。故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个学生都快速冲向气球，互相撞击，互相推来推去。A.坐；B.吃；C.推。根据句意结合knocking into each other，（互相撞击，）可知，应是互相推来推去。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他让每个学生随机收集一个气球，并把它给写有名字的学生。A.邮件；B.地址；C.名字。根据前文He asked them to write their name on the balloons with a marker pen.（他让他们用记号笔在气球上写下他们的名字。）可知，气球上写有名字。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们在匆忙中寻找幸福，却不知道幸福在哪里。A.健康；B.友谊；C.幸福。根据后文Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people.（我们的幸福有时在于其他人的幸福。）可知，是寻找幸福。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们就能轻松获得自己的幸福。A.如果；B.虽然；C.除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以应用If引导。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Birds are our friends，and they look beautiful.However，some of them are in danger because of human activities.Luckily，these years more and more bird lovers have already begun to do something to protect birds.Among them，a farmer sets a great example to us.
The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becomes much busier in March or April when groups of migratory （迁移的）birds begin returning from the south to the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Zhenlai County，Jilin Province.Zhenlai，which has a lot of water and food for birds，provides a perfect place for more than 100 kinds of birds to live and give birth.
Over the past 40 years，the 57﹣year–old farmer Wang Jinshan has saved lots of birds.He has saved around 10 white cranes（鹤），a kind of endangered bird.Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes to watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slowly develops a deep relationship with migratory birds﹣especially cranes.In 2018，he joined a wild bird protection team as a volunteer.
During the migration season，Wang walks around the wetlands every day to watch birds and stop people catching or killing birds.In order to ask people to protect birds，team members often share information about bird protection in nearby villages.
"Bird protection is a lifelong（终生的） job for me and I will hold on it，"Wang said."I will protect birds as if I'm protecting my own children."
（1）What's Wang Jinshan's job？ 　B　
A.He is a driver.
B.He is a farmer.
C.He is a teacher.
（2）From which paragraph can we know that Zhenlai is a perfect place for migratory birds？ 　B　
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph3.
（3）Match the year or the season with the event and then choose the right answer. 　A　
①In 1982.
a.Wang Jinshan watches birds around the wetlands.
②In 2018.
b.Wang Jinshan became a volunteer in a wild bird protection team.
③In the spring.
c.Wang Jinshan started fishing in Zhenlai.
A.①—c ②—b ③—a
B.①—b ②—c ③—a
C.①—c ②—a ③—b
（4）Why do team members share information with villagers？ 　B　
A.To ask people to be volunteers.
B.To ask people to protect birds.
C.To ask people to fish.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.An endangered bird.
B.A beautiful county.
C.A great bird protector.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了农民王金山为保护鸟类所做的努力。他在湿地观鸟并与候鸟建立了深厚的关系。他加入了一个野生鸟类保护团队，每天在湿地巡视，阻止人们捕捉或杀害鸟类。他还与团队成员一起在附近的村庄分享鸟类保护的信息。王金山表示，保护鸟类对他来说是一份终身的工作，他会像保护自己的孩子一样保护鸟类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becomes much busier in March or April when groups of migratory （迁移的）birds begin returning from the south to the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Zhenlai County，Jilin Province.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。）可知，王金山是一位农民。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becomes much busier in March or April when groups of migratory （迁移的）birds begin returning from the south to the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Zhenlai County，Jilin Province.Zhenlai，which has a lot of water and food for birds，provides a perfect place for more than 100 kinds of birds to live and give birth.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。镇赉有大量的水和鸟类的食物，为100多种鸟类提供了一个完美的生活和生育的地方。）可知，第二段告诉我们镇莱为鸟类提供了一个完美的栖息地。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becomes much busier in March or April when groups of migratory （迁移的）birds begin returning from the south to the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Zhenlai County，Jilin Province.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。）以及第三段Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes to watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slowly develops a deep relationship with migratory birds﹣especially cranes.In 2018，he joined a wild bird protection team as a volunteer.（王金山从17岁开始钓鱼。在业余时间，他喜欢在湿地上观察鸟类，并慢慢地与候鸟——尤其是鹤——建立了深厚的感情。2018年，他作为志愿者加入了野生鸟类保护队。）可知，1982年王金山开始在镇来捕鱼；2018年王金山成为野生鸟类保护队的志愿者；3月或4月王金山在湿地上看鸟。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In order to ask people to protect birds，team members often share information about bird protection in nearby villages.（为了呼吁人们保护鸟类，团队成员经常分享附近村庄的鸟类保护信息。）可知，是为了呼吁人们保护鸟类。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Luckily，these years more and more bird lovers have already begun to do something to protect birds.Among them，a farmer sets a great example to us.（幸运的是，这些年来，越来越多的鸟类爱好者已经开始采取措施保护鸟类。其中，一位农民为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。）可知，文章主要说的是一个伟大的鸟类保护者。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）We all know "exercise is good for you" and the Daily Mile is no exception.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog（慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary School.She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn't get much exercise.So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing，and then the Daily Mile was born.Yet，few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like﹣minded people.Since the Daily Mile Foundation was set up，the activity has seen rapid development.More and more schools began to take part in it.Now，the activity has made its way around the world.Millions of children in more than 80 countries are running the Daily Mile.And it is still moving forward.It has set up a program called The Daily Mile Fit For Life.It is for those aged 11/ 12.It hopes to have not only primary schools，but also high schools，colleges，and workplaces take up the Daily Mile activity.
（1）Elaine Wyllie started the Daily Mile to help 　A　.
A.her students
B.her friends
C.herself
（2）We can know that the Daily Mile 　C　.
A.started more than11 years ago
B.soon made Elaine Wyllie famous
C.encourages a 15﹣minute running every day
（3）The free activity has developed rapidly 　C　.
A.by 2015
B.in March 2016
C.since the Daily Mile Foundation was set up
（4）The program"The Daily Mile Fit For Life"is not for those aged 　A　.
A.6 years old
B.12 years old
C.15 years old
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us 　B　.
A.the importance of exercise
B.the history of the Daily Mile
C.the kindness of Elaine Wyllie
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了每日一英里这个免费的倡议活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary School.She was deeply worried that the children at the school didn't get much exercise.So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing and then the Daily Mile was born.（Elaine Wyllie于2012年2月开始了这项活动。当时，她是这所小学的校长。她非常担心学校的孩子们没有得到太多的锻炼。因此，她鼓励全班同学每天在操场上跑15分钟。结果令人惊讶。随后，Daily Mile诞生了。）可知，Elaine Wyllie创办了每日一英里来帮助她的学生。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So，she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.（因此，她鼓励全班同学每天在操场上跑15分钟。）可知，我们可以知道Daily Mile鼓励每天跑步15分钟。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yet，few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won a big prize and met some like﹣minded people.Since the Daily Mile Foundation was set up，the activity has seen rapid development.（然而，直到2015年，Elaine赢得了大奖，并结识了一些志同道合的人，才有人听说过她。自每日里程基金会成立以来，该活动得到了快速发展。）可知，自每日里程基金会成立以来，免费活动发展迅速。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It is for those aged 11/ 12.（该项目面向11/12岁的儿童。）可知，"适合生活的每日里程"节目不适合6岁的孩子。故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） for primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 minutes every day to run or jog（慢跑） with their classmates to make them healthier and happier.（"每日一英里"是一项针对小学的免费活动。它让孩子们每天走出教室15分钟，与同学一起跑步或慢跑，让他们更健康、更快乐。）可知，作者写这段话主要是为了告诉我们每日英里的历史。故答案为：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Many people always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） to luck.（1）　E　The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort（《塞翁失马》）.
An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill.（2）　C　 His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck.The old man asked， "How do you know this is bad luck？"After several days，his horse returned with many wild horses.His neighbors came again.（3）　F　The old man replied， "How do you know this is good luck？" His son learned to ride a horse.However，he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.（4）　A　The next year，there was a war.The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.
Nothing in the world is absolutely（绝对地）right or wrong.Every coin has two sides.Just as the old saying goes，"Good luck and had luck come in turn." Bad things can lead to good results.（5）　B　When you are lucky，you'd better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last.When you are in danger or trouble，you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
A.How can't this be a good thing？ B.And good things can lead to bad results. C.He lost his horse which he made a living with. D.Working hard is more important than good luck. E.In fact，there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F.But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck.
【分析】短文主要写了人们常常认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关。刘安这位伟大的思想家讲述了《塞翁失马》这个著名故事。故事中，一个老人和他的儿子过着贫困的生活。他赖以生存的马丢失了。邻居们来表达对他的不幸的同情。老人问道："你们怎么知道这是不幸？"几天后，他的马带回了许多野马。邻居们再次来到他家祝贺他的好运气。老人回答道："你们怎么知道这是好运？"他的儿子学会了骑马，但是他从马背上摔下来摔断了腿。接下来的一年，发生了一场战争。因为残疾，儿子不必上前线。世界上没有绝对的对错，每个事物都有两面性。正如古语所说："好运和坏运轮流来。"坏事可以带来好结果。当你幸运时，最好保持冷静，否则最后可能会陷入麻烦。当你处于危险或困境时，你应该以积极的方式看待，并用坚强的意志扭转局面。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many people always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） to luck.（许多人总是认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关。）可知此处表示生活中的事情与运气的关系。E选项"事实上，世界上并没有好运气和坏运气。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck.（他的邻居们来表达对他的不幸的同情。）可知此处指发生了一件不幸的事情。C选项"他赖以生存的马丢失了。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The old man replied， "How do you know this is good luck？" （这个老人说，"你们怎么知道这是好运气？"）可知此处指邻居来祝贺他的好运气。F选项"但是他们这次来是祝贺他的好运气。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.（他的儿子因为残疾不用去前线。）可知此处表示摔断腿也许也是一件好事。A选项"这怎么能不是一件好事呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文"Good luck and had luck come in turn." Bad things can lead to good results.（"好运和坏运轮流来。"坏事可以带来好结果。）可知此处表示好事也会带来坏结果。B选项"好事也可以带来坏结果。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（10分）When the rainstorm is coming，most people choose to leave as quickly as possible and go to a safe place.However，there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. "Storm chasing" is becoming a popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States.There are frequent（经常的） storms from March to July.Storm chasers often drive more than one thousand kilometers to where the storm will be.And then they wait for the storm to come.
Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is not safe.The power（力量） of a big storm can throw a cow into the air.Storm chasers often drive in a heavy rain.So they are also often hurt seriously in accidents.If you are a beginner，it is much safer to join a group of storm﹣chasing vacations during the storm season.
"Sometimes it can take you hours to wait for something to happen，and all you get is blue sky and a little rain，" says Daniel Lynch，who spends most of his summer storm﹣chasing.However，for storm chasers.it is all worth（值得） it."When you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting thing you will ever see in your life，"says Jasper Morley."Every storm is an example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on Earth."
When a storm is coming，most people choose to stay in a safe place.However，a few people like to get into their cars and chase the storm.They often drive （1）　more than　 one thousand kilometers to where the storm comes.Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is （2）　not safe　 .People often get hurt（3）　seriously　in accidents.So it is much safer to join a group of storm﹣chasing vacations for beginners.It is possible that a person （4）　spend　hours waiting for the storm but only sees blue sky and a little rain.But once a storm chaser gets close to a （5）　storm　，he or she will never forget it.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了追逐风暴成为一种流行的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Storm chasers often drive more than one thousand kilometers to where the storm will be.And then they wait for the storm to come.（风暴追逐者经常驱车一千多公里到达风暴发生的地方，然后等待风暴的到来。）可知，风暴追逐者经常驱车一千多公里到达暴风雨来临的地方。故填more than。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is not safe.（尽管任何人都可以做到，但追逐风暴并不安全。）可知，尽管任何人都可以做到，但追逐风暴并不安全。故填not safe。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段So they are also often hurt seriously in accidents.（因此，他们也经常在事故中受到严重伤害。）可知，人们经常在事故中受重伤。故填seriously。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can take you hours to wait for something to happen，and all you get is blue sky and a little rain，（有时，你可能需要几个小时才能等到事情发生，而你得到的只是蓝天和一点雨，）可知，一个人可能花了几个小时等待暴风雨，但只看到蓝天和一点雨。故填spend。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting thing you will ever see in your life，（当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中看到的最激动人心的事情，）可知，但一旦风暴追逐者接近风暴，他或她永远不会忘记。故填storm。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（12分）World Book Day is a day for everyone to enjoy and celebrate reading.The event began in 1995.It is celebrated on April 23rd every year.On World Book Day，children all over the world take part in exciting activities about their favorite books in school.
Country Australia Canada The USA The UK England
Favorite Book Types adventure poetry classics classics storybooks
Chart I
Why Is Reading Important？
Bacon said， "Reading makes a full man." Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us.Besides，reading improves people's understanding and problem﹣solving skills.
It seems hard to read 600 books.But if you get into the habit of reading a book for 30 minutes each night，you can read 30— 50 books per year，which means that in 20 years，you will have read over 600 books.
ChartⅡ
How Can You Choose the Correct Book？
It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you.Here are some top tips to help you to choose your next read.
Tip 1：Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you.This could be a fact book or a magazine.Why not try reading a book based on a film that you have seen？
Tip 2：Read the description on the back of the book.This will tell you more about what the book is about.
Tip3：△ Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that you might enjoy？
（1）When is World Book Day celebrated？
　It is celebrated on April 23rd every year.　
（2）Which country's people like poetry？What do you like to read in your free time？
　Canada.I like to read storybooks.　
（3）Why is reading important？（One reason is OK.）
　Because it improves people's understanding and problem﹣solving skills.　
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of ChartⅡ？
　To tell us to from a habit of reading every day.　
（5）What is the subtitle（小标题） of the △ ？
　Ask your friends.　
（6）How often do you read？What will you do to improve your reading？
　Twice a week.　 　I will join the Reading Club to improve my reading.　
【分析】本文通过世界读书日介绍了阅读的重要性以及选择适合自己的书的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is celebrated on April 23rd every year.（每年4月23日是世界读书日。）可知每年4月23日是世界读书日。故填It is celebrated on April 23rd every year.
（2）细节理解题和主观表达题。根据表格I Canada poetry（加拿大 诗歌）可知加拿大人喜欢读诗歌。观点表达题，答案合理即可。在我有空时我喜欢读故事书。故填Canada.I like to read storybooks.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，reading improves people's understanding and problem﹣solving skills.（此外，阅读提高人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。）可知阅读很重要是因为阅读提高人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。故填Because it improves people's understanding and problem﹣solving skills.
（4）段落大意题。根据表格II But if you get into the habit of reading a book for 30 minutes each night，you can read 30— 50 books per year（但如果你有每晚读书30分钟的习惯，每年你可以读30到50本书）可知本段的目的是告诉我们要养成读书的习惯。故填To tell us to from a habit of reading every day.
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that you might enjoy？（为什么不问问你的朋友他们是否读过任何你可能喜欢的书呢？）可知本段主要建议去问朋友的意见。故填Ask your friends.
（6）主观表达题。答案合理即可。一周两次。我会参加读书俱乐部来提升我的阅读能力。故填Twice a week.I will join the Reading Club to improve my reading.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。（共10分）
20．（10分）True friends always understand you and come to help you when you are in trouble.Friends care about you，and you care about them，too.A good friend is different（1）　from　an acquaintance（泛泛之 交）who only makes small talk with you.
There（2）　is　nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people.Perhaps your parents have never taught you（3）　how　to make friends as an adult（成年人）.Making the right friends can make your life a lot more enjoyable but it is not easy.
Always wear a smile.A Chinese saying says， "A man without a smiling face must not open a shop." Remember the expression（表情） on your face is more important （4）　than　your clothes.For example，a dog is good（5）　at　showing happiness.It jumps up and down excitedly when it sees you，and that makes you glad to see it，too.
【分析】短文主要写了真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时理解你并帮助你。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：好朋友不同于只和你闲聊的熟人。be different from不同于；结合语境，空缺处应填from，故填：from。
（2）考查系动词。句意：如果你想结识新朋友，你没有错。结合语境并分析句子结构，句子应用一般现在时表达，句子是there be句型，be采取就近原则，结合空后不定代词nothing视为单数，空缺处应填is，故填：is。
（3）考查疑问副词。句意：也许你的父母从未教过你成年后如何交朋友。结合语境，空缺处应填疑问副词how与空后不定式短语to make friends构成句子的宾语，故填：how。
（4）考查介词。句意：记住，你脸上的表情比你的衣服更重要。结合空前比较级 more important（更重要的）可知，空缺处应填比较级的标志than，故填：than。
（5）考查介词。句意：例如，狗善于表现幸福。它看到你时兴奋地跳上跳下，这也让你很高兴看到它。be good at 善于；结合语境，空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。（共10分）
21．（10分）
one；meaning；way；final；find；she；act；spend；read；look；we；healthy
Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，but few know how （1）　to find　happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting（持久的） happiness.Happiness depends on （2）　ourselves　 .In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few （3）　ways　 to help you be happier.
The （4）　first　 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.We （5）　spend　so much time looking for the future that we fail to（未能） enjoy the present.I think we should enjoy our everyday life，such as（6）　reading　 a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time staying with close friends.People who have several close friends tend to（有助于） live happier and（7）　healthier　 lives.
The second secret of leading a happy life is to be （8）　active　.According to studies，many people exercise by dancing，or playing sports.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
（9）　Finally　 ，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many （10）　meaningful　 things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.
【分析】本文主要介绍了让人们更快乐的几种方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少知道如何找到快乐。根据Most people want to be happy（大多数人都想要快乐）和but可知，此处指很少知道如何找到快乐，因此选find，know how to do sth为固定搭配，意为"知道如何做某事"。故填to find。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：快乐取决于我们自己。根据In other words，we make our own happiness.（换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。）可知，快乐取决于我们自己，因此选we，并用其反身代词。故填ourselves。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。根据The （4）___ secret of happiness（快乐的第一秘诀）和The second secret of leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指让你快乐的方式，因此选way，结合are可知，way用复数。故填ways。
（4）考查序数词。句意：快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据The second secret of leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指快乐的第一秘诀，因此选one，修饰secret，因此用first符合题意。故填first。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们花了太多时间展望未来，以致于我们没有好好享受现在。根据we fail to（未能） enjoy the present（我们没有好好享受现在）可知，我们花了太多时间展望未来，因此选spend，spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填spend。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友呆在一起。根据a good book可知，此处指读一本好书，因此选read，与listening构成并列关系，因此用ing形式。故填reading。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往会过更快乐、更健康的生活。根据happier和选项可知，此处指更快乐、更健康的生活，因此选healthy，与happier构成并列关系，因此用比较级形式。故填healthier。
（8）考查形容词。句意：快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据According to studies，many people exercise by dancing，or playing sports.（根据研究，许多人通过跳舞或做运动来锻炼身体。）可知，此处指要积极主动，因此选act，空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式。故填active。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。根据The （4）___ secret of happiness（快乐的第一秘诀）和The second secret of leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指最后，因此填finally"最后"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（10）考查形容词。句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。根据they volunteer their time （他们自愿花时间）可知，此处指当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情，因此选meaning，应该用形容词修饰things。故填meaningful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。
内容包含：（1）阐述放松的重要性；
（2）讲述自己的经历及感悟；
（3）提出放松方式的相关建议。
要求：（1）词数不少于 80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we don't relax for a long time，we will feel very tired and even sick.如果我们长时间不放松，我们会感到很累，甚至生病。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that it's important to relax.我意识到放松很重要。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】 We need to relax after we study for a long time.Proper relaxation will make us learn better.If we don't relax for a long time，we will feel very tired and even sick.【高分句型一】（放松的重要性）Last month，I stayed up two nights without rest to prepare for the exam.As a result，I passed out in class.The teacher sent me to the hospital，and the doctor told me not to stay up late and learn to relax.I realized that it's important to relax.【高分句型二】（自己的经历及感悟）I think we should learn to relax so that we can study healthily.There are many ways to relax，such as getting enough sleep，listening to more music，doing exercise and so on.（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。