2022-2023安徽省池州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

2022-2023学年安徽省池州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.—_______Tony_______Sam has got first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—I'm happy to hear that they both have won.（　　）
A. Not only；but also B. Both；and
C. Either；or D. Neither；nor
2.This work needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.（　　）
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
3.After dealing with the problems of classmates，our teacher turned his ___ back to work again.（　　）
A. attention B. progress C. praise D. courage
4.— If you _______another chance next time，can you do it better？
—That's for sure.Believe in me!（　　）
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
5.—How do we protect ourselves when we go out during the epidemic（疫情）？
— By_______ masks（口罩）.（　　）
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wore
6.-Do you often e-mail your friends？
-No． I use WeChat （微信） more often， but I _________ e-mail my friends before．（　　）
A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to
7.-Where is the scientist gave us the talk yesterday？
-He has gone back to Tsinghua University.（　　）
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
8.—I wonde ______ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. when I can arrive B. when can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
9.Did you catch what the teacher said？
No.She spoke fast I couldn't hear her very clearly.（　　）
A. too； to B. so； which C. so； that D. too； that
10.-So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
-______．（　　）
A. It doesn't matter B. Never mind
C. Don't mention it D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
" What's the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have asked（1） ______ many times over the years.The best answer I ever came across was "The meaning of life is to give life meaning."
When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by（2） ______ playing，swimming，laughing and riding my bike.
When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying，running，getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad（3） ______ .
In college，I（4） ______ meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to （5） ______ for.
When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning by helping young students open their（6） ______ to new ideas and（7） ______ their dreams.
After I got married，I found out that both of my sons were born（8） ______ mental illness（精神疾病），I found meaning in loving them，caring for them.
As I go（9） ______ ，I begin to realize that all we have to do is to love ourselves and（10） ______ .It is love that gives life meaning.It is love that makes life worth living.
11.A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
12.A. ever B. hardly C. simply D. even
13.A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. upset
14.A. watched B. found C. covered D. made
15.A. care B. pay C. provide D. prepare
16.A. minds B. mouths C. arms D. hands
17.A. make B. come true C. achieve D. stop
18.A. of B. for C. into D. with
19.A. older B. taller C. sadder D. opener
20.A. the other B. others C. other D. another
A teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes.The teacher said，" Each potato（1） ______ a name of a person that you hate（恨）.The more people you hate，the more potatoes you will carry."
When the day came，every child（2） ______ some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Some had two potatoes and some（3） ______ while some up to six potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them（4） ______ they go for one week.
As days passed，and the children started to complain（抱怨） because of the（5） ______ smell let by the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes.Besides，those having six potatoes also had to carry（6） ______ bags than others.After one week，the game was（7） ______ over.The teacher asked how they felt.The children started complaining of the trouble（8） ______ they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.
Then the teacher said to（9） ______ ，" This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨） for somebody inside your heart.The hatred will（10） ______ your heart.If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime？"
21.A. will be given B. will give C. won't give D. won't be given
22.A. bought B. brought C. planted D. sold
23.A. one B. four C. seven D. eight
24.A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
25.A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. unpleasant
26.A. heavy B. heavier C. light D. lighter
27.A. carefully B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly
28.A. that B. what C. when D. whether
29.A. us B. him C. her D. them
30.A. be good to B. be helpful to C. be harmful to D. be important to
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：You look so sad.（1） ______
B：I argued with my mother.I spent too much pocket money（零用钱）.（2） ______
A：You should talk to her and say sorry.
B：Yes，I know I should.But it's not easy.
A：It's really difficult for parents to make money. （3） ______
B：You are right.（4） ______ What can I do to make her happy？
A：What about helping her do some housework？
B：That sounds good.（5） ______
A.What's the matter with you？
B.You should save your pocket money.
C.Thanks for your advice.
D.Although she is wrong，it's not a big deal.
E.What should I do？
F.Now she is still angry with me.
G.Could I borrow some money？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共34.0分）
A
Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more enjoyable.
The folding bike helmet（头盔）
Some people hate to wear helmet because it's thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but flexible（有弹性的）enough to fold.Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie the laces（鞋带）by themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now，thanks to Nike，the dream comes true.When you press a button（按钮），the shoes can tie laces by themselves.
The smarter alarm clock---Hello Sense
An alarm clock called Hello Sense can make you sleep better.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles（周期）.
32.What is right about Morpher？ ______
A. It is made of plastic. B. It can tie itself.
C. It can control the temperature D. It is hard to carry.
33.What do you want to do after seeing the movie Back to the Future？ ______
A. To wear a helmet. B. To buy a pair of self-tying shoes.
C. To go to sleep earlier. D. To see it again.
34.The smart alarm clock cannot ______ .
A. make you sleep better.
B. record your sleep cycles.
C. make your dream come true
D. control the temperature in the bedroom
B
What is your fate（命运）？Who or what gets to decide it？Are you born with a certain fate？Do your parents decide your fate？Does your college decide your fate？Perhaps the new Nezha film can help answer these questions.
This August saw something unexpected happen in the Chinese box office.Nezha，a Chinese cartoon，beat all the other films and topped the Chinese box office.Its success has opened a path for China's cartoons to do well.
Nezha is a popular character in Chinese old stories.He is shown in the film as a fun-loving child.Unluckily，he is fated to die.Because everyone treats him differently，Nezha spends his time making trouble.He enjoys playing tricks on others.However，upon learning his fate，Nezha refuses to give in.He chooses to fight a flash of lightning from the sky.By saving everyone，he becomes a great hero.
The success of Nezha has changed his fate.So who or what decides your fate？
35.In the film，Nezha ______ .
A. changes his fate himself B. is treated kindly by others
C. is born a great hero D. has to accept his fate
36.Which is not true about Nezha from the passage？ ______
A. Nezha enjoys playing tricks on others.
B. Nezha refuses to give in to his fate.
C. Nezha spends no time making trouble.
D. Nezha is a fun-loving child.
37.The writer uses a few questions in the first paragraph to ______ .
A. give the readers some advice B. ask the readers for answers
C. get the readers' attention D. make a survey among the readers
C
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason？Or going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes？Why is the feeling so common among teens？
Maybe you're starting a new school.Of course，you hope to be good and get good grades.But you may have to face many other things，such as study pressure，missing old friends and a sense of distance from parents.So you will make your own decisions.It can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause is puberty（青春期）.When it begins，the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）.These hormones cause changes in the body.But for many teens，they cause changes in the feeling，too.
Here are some things you can do to make those bad moods（情绪）a bit easier to deal with.
First，realize that you're not alone.It's common.Then，talk to people you trust.For example，friends can help each other；parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods；teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Getting enough sleep is also important.Being tired can lead to more sadness.Last，be create to take part in different kinds of activities，such as music club，ball teams.
38.When puberty begins，many teens are easy to feel ______ .
A. sad
B. angry
C. joyful
D. A，Band C （2） ______ may not make teens feel bad. A.Study pressure B.Missing old friends C.The sense of distance from parents D.Getting good grade
39.In this passage，it's easier for teens to deal with their mood changes by ______ ways.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
40.The passage is mainly for ______ .
A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. doctors
D
Now，the VOA Learning English program（节目）Words and Their Stories.Today，we talk about something that everyone has around the world.
It is free.You can do it any where.And it makes you feel good!Right!It's laughter.
Laughter can spread easily among people.For example，when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train，we start laughing too—even if we have no idea why.
In fact，many doctors say if you laugh more often，you will feel happier and live longer.But when you are ill，if you do not take medicine（药），it is wrong.
If one laughs a lot he or she must be a happy person.You can make friends and have fun together.If you can make others laugh with you，it is also a good thing.
As we also like to say：Laugh and the world laughs with you；cry and you cry by yourself.And that's Words and Their Stories today.
I'm Bryan Lynn.Thanks for your listening.
41.What is the word "spread" in Paragraph 3 in Chinese？ ______
A. 消失 B. 传播 C. 减压 D. 爆发
42.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Laughter is good for health.
B. Don't take medicine when we are ill.
C. We always know why we laugh.
D. If one cries a lot，have fun with him or her.
43.Where is this passage from？ ______
A. A history book. B. A newspaper.
C. A TV program. D. A radio program.
E
Last summer，I went to a river trek（徒步旅行）with my mother and some British friends.The rocks in the river were so slippery（滑的）that it was hard for us to walk.We walked carefully，but the freezing water still came into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to give up，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I decided to follow them，even though I was far behind.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk.I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times.But with the help of my mother and my friends，I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at a waterfall.Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock.When it was my turn，I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.My friends noticed this and encouraged me，"Come on，Kevin!You can do this!"With my eyes closed，I jumped into the river.
Although I am not as strong as my British friends，I completed our trek.This experience made me realize that keeping on trying will always be important to everyone in life!
44.—Why is the river trek so difficult？
— Because ______ .
A. the river was wide
B. the river was running fast
C. the rocks in the river were slippery
D. they walked carelessly
45.When it was the writer's turn to jump into the river from a high rock，he was ______ .
A. angry B. stupid C. excited D. afraid
46.We can learn ______ from this passage.
A. it is never too old to learn
B. practice makes perfect
C. doing is better than saying
D. keeping on trying is important at all times
47.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Geography. C. News. D. History.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
48.This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter.Some days ago，the temperature was only-6℃in Kaifeng，Henan.Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to those cleaning workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food."When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn't end here.As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of 500.Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr.Zhang said he would surely continue（继续）delivering love.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China.Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help.In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
(1) Who was the porridge buyer？（不超过6个词）
______
(2) Why did the porridge shop owner provide 60 cups，not 50 cups？（不超过7个词）
______
(3) How do you feel after you read the passage？（不超过10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49.My parents a ______ （允许） me to play computer games for an hour last weekend.
50.The same word may have several different ______ （意义） .
51.I like listening to music in my free time.It is r ______ （令人放松的） .
52.The young football player t ______ （训练） hard every day.
53.You are wrong.Let me give you the c ______ （正确的） answer.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54.2022年10月16日，党的二十大在北京胜利召开，今年是123 456 提出"中国梦"十周年，"同心筑梦"是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。
请以My dream job为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你对梦想的所知所感。
要点：
（1）你梦想的工作是什么？
（2）为什么有这样的梦想？
（3）为了实现梦想如何努力？
要求：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.不仅……而且……；B.两者都；C.要么……要么……；D.既不……也不……，根据I'm happy to hear that they both have won.（听说他们俩都赢了，我很高兴。）可知，两人都赢了。动词has是第三人称单数形式，所以主语是第三人称单数形式，Not only...but also...连接不同主语，动词形式用"临近原则"。
故选：A。
—不仅托尼而且萨姆都在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。
—我很高兴听到他们俩都赢了。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A表示什么都没有，B表示任何事情，C表示某事、某物，D表示一切事情．根据题干可知这项工作需要密切配合，除非我们共同努力，否则一事无成，nothing符合题意．
故选：A．
这项工作需要密切配合．除非我们共同努力，否则一事无成．
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3.【答案】A
【解析】attention注意力；progress进步；praise表扬；courage勇气；根据意思：在处理了同学们的问题之后，我们的老师又把---转向了工作上。可知是注意力。
故选：A。
在处理了同学们的问题之后，我们的老师又把注意力转向了工作上。
熟知名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】give给。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据观察和分析题干是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。从句的时态使用一般现在时，语态是被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
--如果下次再给你一个机会，你能做得更好吗？
--当然。相信我！
解答本题首先需要分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再根据所给选项选出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A选项是动词不定式；B选项是动名词；C选项是动词原形；D选项是动词过去式。介词by后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故选：B。
—疫情期间我们外出时如何保护自己？
—通过戴口罩。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】选项A：不得不 ，选项B：想要做……，选项 C：过去……，选项D：到达，结合句意：-你经常给朋友发电子邮件吗？-没有．我经常使用微信，但我以前经常给朋友发电子邮件．
故选：C．
-你经常给朋友发电子邮件吗？
-没有．我经常使用微信，但我以前经常给朋友发电子邮件．
本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含了定语从句。先行词是scientist，空格处应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--昨天给我们做报告的那个科学家在哪？
--他已经回到清华大学了。
本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？——当然可以。高铁非常快。考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B、D；结合题干，不缺少时间，不能用连接副词when。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C；
根据句子的设空情况结合语境I couldn't hear her very clearly推测答语的句意是"没有，她说得太快了，我听不清楚．"so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选 C
--你听明白老师说的话了吗？
--没有，她说得太快了，我听不清楚．
比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
10.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；It doesn't matter．没关系；Never mind．不要紧；Don't mention it．别客气；．My pleasure别客气，这是我的荣幸；英文回答时回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上文give me a ride to the station，捎我去车站，推知下句：别客气．故选D．
-你捎我去车站真是太好了！
-别客气，这是我的荣幸．
情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）代词辨析。句意："生命的意义是什么？"这是我多年来问过自己很多次的问题。A.我的，形容词性物主代词，B.我的，名词性物主代词，C.我自己，反身代词，D.我，人称代词宾格，结合句意，可知反复问自己问题。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我仅仅通过玩耍、游泳、大笑和骑自行车来赋予我的生命意义。A.曾经，B.几乎不，C.仅仅，D.甚至，结合句意，可知当作者还是个小男孩的时候，仅仅通过玩耍、游泳、大笑和骑自行车来赋予我的生命意义。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：当我上学的时候，我通过学习、学习、跑步、取得好成绩和努力让我的父母感到骄傲来赋予我的生活意义。A.骄傲的，B.担心的，C.惊讶的，D.不安的，根据getting good grades（取得好成绩）可知让父母感到骄傲。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想为什么工作做准备找到人生的意义。A.观看，B.发现，C.覆盖，D.制作，根据I found meaning（我找到意义）可知通过决定想学什么和想为什么工作做准备找到人生的意义。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想为什么工作做准备找到了人生的意义。A.关心，B.支付，C.提供，D.准备，根据In college（大学里）可知为工作做准备。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：当我是一名教师时，我发现帮助年轻学生敞开心扉接受新思想，实现梦想是人生的意义所在。A.心扉，B.嘴巴，C.胳膊，D.手，根据new ideas（新思想）可知是敞开心扉。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：当我是一名教师时，我发现帮助年轻学生敞开心扉接受新思想，实现梦想是人生的意义所在。A.制作，B.实现，C.实现，D.停止，根据their dreams.可知是实现梦想，come true不能直接跟宾语。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。句意：结婚后，我发现我的两个儿子生来就有精神疾病，我在爱他们、照顾他们中找到了意义。A.……的，B.为了，C.进入，D.有，be born with生来就有，固定短语。故选D。
（9）形容词比较级辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到我们所要做的就是爱自己和他人。A.更老的，B.更高的，C.更悲伤的，D.更开放的，根据After I got married，（我结婚后）可知本文用时间顺序，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到我们所要做的就是爱自己和他人。A.其他，后跟名词，表示特指，B.其他，后无名词，表示泛指，C.其他，后跟名词，表示泛指，D.，另一个，表示泛指，结合句意，可知我们所要做的就是爱自己和他人，表示泛指。故选B。
作者曾经多次问过"生命的意义是什么？"这个问题，最好的答案是"生命的意义是赋予生命意义"。作者在不同的阶段通过玩耍、学习、工作、照顾家人等方式赋予生命意义，但最终认识到爱是赋予生命意义的关键。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：每个土豆都会有一个你讨厌的人的名字。A.将被给；B.将给；C.不会给；D.不会被给。根据The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes（老师告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面装着几个土豆）可知，时态为一般将来时，根据主语Each potato，可知为一般将来时的被动语态，为will be done。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。A.买；B.带来；C.种；D.卖。根据The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes（老师告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面装着几个土豆）可知，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。故选B。
（3）考查基数词。句意：有的有两个土豆，有的有四个，有的有六。A.一；B.四；C.七；D.八。根据Some had two potatoes and some...while some up to six potatoes（有的有两个土豆，有的有......，有的有六个）可知，有的有两个土豆，有的有四个，有的有六个。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们一周内无论去哪里，都要随身携带塑料袋里的土豆。A.无论谁；B.无论怎样；C.无论哪里；D.无论何时。根据they go（他们去哪里）可知，老师告诉孩子们一周内无论去哪里。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出不舒服的气味。A.高兴的；B.令人愉悦的；C.愉快的；D.不舒服的。根据As days passed，and the children started to complain（抱怨）（几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨）可知，因为腐烂的土豆散发出不舒服的气味。故选D。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，那些有六个土豆的人还必须比其他人携带更重的袋子。A.重的；B.更重的；C.轻的；D.更轻的。根据those having six potatoes also had to carry...bags than others（那些有六个土豆的人还必须比其他人携带......的袋子）可知，那些有六个土豆的人还必须比其他人携带更重的袋子。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：一周后，比赛终于结束了。A.小心地；B.几乎；C.终于；D.突然。根据The teacher asked how they felt（老师问他们感觉如何）可知，一周后，比赛终于结束了。故选C。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：孩子们开始抱怨携带又重又臭的土豆时遇到的麻烦。A.定语从句中，指代宾语，指物；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.是否。根据句子，可知句子为定语从句，go through后面缺宾语，故用that。故选A。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后老师对他们说。A.我们；B.他；C.她；D.他们。根据The teacher asked how they felt（老师问他们感觉如何）可知，然后老师对他们说。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：这种仇恨会伤害你的心。A.对......有好处；B.对......有帮助C.对......有害；D.对......是重要的。根据If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime？（如果你一周都忍受不了腐烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心中的仇恨是什么感觉吗？）可知，这种仇恨会伤害你的心。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了一位老师让学生们玩一个游戏，要求每个学生带上一个装有讨厌人名字的马铃薯的塑料袋。学生们抱怨了马铃薯的臭味和重量，老师告诉他们这就像是心中怀恨的感觉，如果不能忍受一周的臭味，那么一生中怀恨的感觉会更加难以承受。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）结合上文You look so sad.（你看起来非常伤心。）可知不开心，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你怎么了？"故选A。
（2）结合下文You should talk to her and say sorry.（你应该和她谈谈并道歉。）可知给出建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为""我应该怎么办？"故选E。
（3）结合上文It's really difficult for parents to make money. （父母挣钱很难。）可知父母挣钱不容易，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你应该节省零花钱。"故选B。
（4）结合下文What can I do to make her happy？（我怎么做才能让她开心？）可知寻求建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"现在她还在生我的气。"故选F。
（5）结合上文What about helping her do some housework？That sounds good.（帮她做些家务怎么样？听起来不错。）可知是提建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"感谢你的建议。"故选C。
对话中主要谈论了一方伤心的原因，另一方给出建议。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
32~34.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一格Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.（Morpher是一个塑料制成的自行车头盔。）可知Morpher是由塑料制成的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二格After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. （在我们看了电影《回到未来》之后，几乎每个人都想要一双自动系鞋带的鞋子。）可知看完电影《回到未来》会想要一双自动系鞋带的鞋子。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三格 It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. （它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。）可知智能闹钟不能让梦想成真。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三种新型发明，分别是可折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子以及智能闹钟Hello Sense。首先，Morpher是一款由塑料制成的自行车头盔，与传统头盔一样坚固，但更加柔韧，可以折叠，方便携带。其次，Nike推出了一种自动系鞋带的鞋子，只需按下按钮，鞋带就会自动系好，让人们不再需要弯腰系鞋带，十分方便。最后，Hello Sense是一款智能闹钟，可以控制卧室的温度、光线和空气质量，帮助人们创造一个完美的睡眠环境，并记录睡眠周期，让人们睡得更加舒适。这些新型发明让人们的生活更加便利、智能和愉悦，展示了科技的力量和创新的魅力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~37.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However，upon learning his fate，Nezha refuses to give in.He chooses to fight a flash of lightning from the sky.（然而，在得知自己的命运后，哪吒拒绝屈服。他选择与天空中的一道闪电作斗争。）最后一段The success of Nezha has changed his fate. （哪吒的成功改变了他的命运。）可知哪吒改变了自己的命运。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because everyone treats him differently，Nezha spends his time making trouble. （为每个人对他都不一样，哪吒把时间都花在制造麻烦上。）可知哪吒把时间都花在制造麻烦上。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Perhaps the new Nezha film can help answer these questions.（也许新的哪吒电影可以帮助回答这些问题。）可知作者第一段用了几个问题来吸引读者的注意力，从而引出本文主题。故选C。
这篇文章主要探讨了命运的问题，提出了一系列问题，例如谁或什么决定了我们的命运，我们是否生来就有一定的命运，父母或大学是否决定了我们的命运等等。文章提到了一部名为《哪吒之魔童降世》的中国动画电影，该电影在中国票房大卖，开创了中国动画电影的新局面。电影讲述了中国古老故事中的一个受命运束缚的孩子哪吒，他因为与众不同而被人们不同对待，因此他喜欢捣蛋和恶作剧。但当他得知自己的命运时，他选择与天降的闪电抗争，最终成为了一个伟大的英雄，改变了自己的命运。文章通过这个故事，探讨了命运的问题，表达了人们可以通过自己的努力和选择改变自己的命运的观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason？Or going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes？Why is the feeling so common among teens？（你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者在几分钟内从悲伤到愤怒再到快乐？为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍？）可知，当青春期开始时，许多青少年容易感到悲伤，愤怒和快乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Maybe you're starting a new school.Of course，you hope to be good and get good grades.（也许你正在开始一所新学校。你当然希望自己优秀，取得好成绩。）可知，取得好成绩会让青少年感觉好，不会感觉不好。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第5段：First，realize that you're not alone.It's common.Then，talk to people you trust.For example，friends can help each other；parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods；teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Getting enough sleep is also important.Being tired can lead to more sadness.Last，be create to take part in different kinds of activities，such as music club，ball teams.（首先，意识到你并不孤单。很常见。然后，与你信任的人交谈。比如朋友之间可以互相帮助；家长可以分享自己处理不良情绪的经验；老师通常是很好的资源，医生可以帮助回答关于发展的问题。充足的睡眠也很重要。疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。最后，有创造性的参加不同种类的活动，例如音乐俱乐部，球队。）可知，青少年处理情绪变化方法有：记住你不是一个人，大家都是一样的；跟信任的人聊天；获得足够的睡眠；参加有创造力的活动，一共四种方式。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Why is the feeling so common among teens？（为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年情绪波动的原因和如何应对。所以文章应该是给青少年看的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了青少年情绪波动的原因和如何应对。青少年常常会因为一些无法解释的原因而感到不开心，或者在短时间内从悲伤、愤怒到喜悦。文章指出，这种情况的原因可能是因为青少年面临着新的环境和压力，如学业压力、与老朋友失去联系、与父母疏远等。此外，青春期的到来也是情绪波动的重要原因，荷尔蒙的变化会导致身体和情绪的变化。为了应对这种情况，文章提出了一些建议，如意识到自己不是一个人，与信任的人交流，保证充足的睡眠，参加各种活动等。总之，青少年情绪波动是很常见的，但是通过一些方法可以使其更容易应对。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~43.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据后面For example，when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train，we start laughing too—even if we have no idea why.（例如，当我们听到有人在房间里或火车上笑的时候，我们也开始笑，即使我们不知道为什么。）可知笑可以传播。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In fact，many doctors say if you laugh more often，you will feel happier and live longer.（事实上，许多医生说，如果你经常笑，你会感到更快乐，活得更久。）可知笑容对健康有好处。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Now，the VOA Learning English program（节目）Words and Their Stories.（现在是VOA英语学习节目《词汇故事》。）最后一段I'm Bryan Lynn.Thanks for your listening.（布莱恩 林恩报道。谢谢你的聆听。）可知这篇文章来自广播节目。故选D。
本期VOA英语学习节目《词汇故事》讲述了全球人都拥有的一种东西——笑声。笑声可以轻易地在人群中传播，听到别人笑会让我们不由自主地跟着笑。医生们认为，如果你经常笑，你会感到更快乐，也会活得更长久。但是当你生病时，如果不服药，仅仅靠笑是不行的。如果一个人经常笑，他或她一定是一个快乐的人，可以交到朋友，一起玩乐。正如我们常说的：笑一笑，全世界都会跟着你笑；哭一哭，你只能自己哭。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44~47.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The rocks in the river were so slippery（滑的）that it was hard for us to walk."（河里的石头很滑，我们很难行走。）可知，河里的石头太滑了，以致于我们很难走。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When it was my turn，I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner."（轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在一个角落里。）可知，当轮到我进入河里时我是非常害怕的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段"This experience made me realize that keeping on trying will always be important to everyone in life!"（这次经历让我意识到，不断尝试对生活中的每个人都很重要！）及文章主要内容可知，徒步旅行让作者意识到坚持一直是很重要的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Last summer，I went to a river trek（徒步旅行）with my mother and some British friends."（去年夏天，我和妈妈还有几个英国朋友去了一次河流徒步旅行。）及文章主要内容可知，作者主要讲了徒步旅行这个经历并从中得到的启发。所以可以在杂志的旅游部分看到。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者从徒步旅行这个经历中意识到坚持不懈在我们每个人的生活中是非常重要的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】Mr.Zhang.
【小题2】He was moved by the note.
【小题3】I feel warm and moved.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of 500.（最后，美团把钱还给了买粥的张先生，并奖励了他500元。）可知张先生买的粥。故答案为Mr.Zhang.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.（当粥店老板收到订单时，他被纸条感动了，提供了60杯。）可知他被那张纸条打动了。故答案为He was moved by the note.
（3）观点表达题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段"In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful."（事实上，我们每天都得到爱，给予爱。爱心传递让我们的生活变得更美好。）可知我感到深深的感动和温暖。故答案为I feel warm and moved.
本文叙述对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】llowed
【解析】允许，英语表达是：allow。由last weekend可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：allowed。
我的父母上周末允许我玩了一个小时的电脑游戏。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】meanings
【解析】意义．英语表达是：meaning．名词，different接复数形式。
故答案为meanings．
同一个单词可能有不同的意思。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】elaxing
【解析】令人放松的relaxing，是形容词，在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：relaxing。
我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。这是令人放松的。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】rains
【解析】根据提示"训练"可知，是动词train。由every day"每天"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语player单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式trains。
故答案为：trains。
这个年轻的足球运动员每天都在努力训练。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
53.【答案】orrect
【解析】根据提示"正确的"可知，可知，是形容词correct，这里做定语修饰名词answer。
故答案为：correct。
你错了。让我给你正确的答案。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
54.【答案】My dream job I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child，because I think teaching is a sacred profession. （职业简介）As we all know，China has respected teachers and valued education since ancient times. 【高分句型一】Besides，I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example.Miss Li，the head teacher of my junior high school，is a kind and patient person who is very popular with us students.I have always followed her as an example and made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher，I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.【高分句型二】（向往这一职业的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：
As we all know，China has respected teachers and valued education since ancient times.
译文：众所周知，中国自古以来就尊师重教。
分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher，I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.
译文：虽然我知道当老师不容易，但我会加倍努力实现我的梦想。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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