2022-2023广西名校高三高考模拟第二次调研考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）考试试卷

广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次调研考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1.Where will the speakers eat
A.At home.
B.At the airport.
C.At a service station.
2.How much is a pair of white socks now
A. 2.50.
B.S3.99.
C. 5.00.
3.How does the man find the book
A.Amusing.
B.Boring.
CChildish.
4.What do the speakers decide to do
A.Have computing lectures.
B.Ask their teacher for help.
C.Talk about the topic together.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A room.
B.A hotel.
C.A postcard.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题.
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends.
B.Colleagues.
C.Husband and wife.
7.Where did the woman book a dinner
A.At the Hilton Hotel.
B.At the Blue Zebra.
C.At the Gray Fox.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8.What does the woman say about the questions in the quiz
A.Difficult.
B.Straightforward.
C. Simple.
9.What does the woman think of the quiz
A.The photos won’t clear.
B.The answers weren’t correct.
C.The musician weren’t well-known.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What does the man think is important to work in the circus
A.Great interest.
B.Specific qualifications.
C.Theatre work experience.
I1.How long can the man rest a year
A.About one month.
B.About two months.
C.About three months.
12.What language does the man probably speak in class
A.English.
B.German.
C.Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which month is it probably now
A.March.
B.June.
CAugust.
14.When was the wiring last inspected
A.A year ago.
B.A year and a half ago.
C. Two years ago.
15.What do we know about flat 3A
A.It is old and damp.
B.It has enough plug sockets.
C.It provides lots of electrical things.
16.What will the woman do
A.Redecorate the house.
B.Collect the keys.
C.Check the smoke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What seson is it probably now
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
18.What is the highest temperature in northern France
A.15 degrees.
B.19 degrees.
C.24 degrees.
19.What is the weather like in the south of Spain
A.Wet and windy.
B.Warm and sunny.
C.Stormy and rainy.
20.In which areas will it rain
A.In France and Holland.
B.In England and Wales.
C.In Northern Ireland and Switzerland.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can’t understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.
As the crow flies
When a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance “as the crow flies”, they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.
As Dan and his mum drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side, Dan asked “How far is it to the beach ”
“It’s only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies,” his mother said.
Blow hot and cold
In one of Aesop’s Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.
“Is Felicia going to tryout for the soccer team this year ” Stacy asked.
“I don’t know” Tricia replied.” Last week she was saying yes, but this week she’s saying no. She’s really blowing hot and cold.”
Break the ice
Nowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.
It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying “Hey, where’s everybody from ”
Bury the hatchet
In native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.
Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, “Colin, can’t we bury the hatchet ”
1. What does “as the crow flies” mean
A. By plane.
B. At top speed.
C. In a straight line.
D. In the smoothest way.
2. Which can be used to describe people’s changing attitudes
A. As the crow flies.
B. Blow hot and cold.
C. Break the ice.
D. Bury the hatchet.
3. Where can we probably see this passage
A. In a fiction story.
B. In an academic essay.
C. In a students’ magazine.
D. On a commercial brochure.
B
Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol’s design gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标) and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”
4. What does the underlined word “design” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A community center. B. A dollhouse on a post.
C. A book exchange box. D. A nonprofit organization.
5. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library
A. There is no limit to the selection of books.
B. The library can come in any shape and color.
C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
6. What can be inferred about Little Free Library
A. It helps improve GPS functions. B. It connects libraries around the world.
C. It makes reading accessible to the poor. D. It helps restore human connections.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading B. LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C. Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman D. Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
C
In the last few years, biotechnology has been changing the way we think about fashion by turning organic waste into sustainable fibers. Revolutionary textiles (纺织品) made from pineapples, oranges，grapes, and even mushrooms are here to stay. And now, an amazing invention joins the sustainable trend by turning spoiled milk into biodegradable (可生物分解的) T-shirt.
Mi Terro, an exciting and innovative startup based in Los Angeles, was founded by CEO Robert Luo. After visiting his uncle’s dairy farm in 2020, and noticing the huge amounts of milk being dumped, Luo realized something must be done. According to Mi Terro, 40 percent of food including 128 million tons of milk is wasted annually. This generated around 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases.
Luo soon came up with a way to turn food waste into clothes, turning the spoiled milk into biodegradable fibers to form an eco-friendly textile.
Not only is Luo’s solution extremely creative, it also adds benefit to the clothing he manufactures. According to Interesting Engineering, the process uses 60 percent less water than is used when making organic cotton shirts and the textile feels three times softer than cotton. Plus, the clothing is antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and temperature regulating. These clothes are also healthy to wear; each T-shirt has 18 amino acids (氨基酸) that benefit the skin. But there’s even more! The company has committed to planning 1S trees for every purchase.
Mi Terro launched its milk-made T-shirts-online in 2021, and they now sold in over 40 countries around the world. Its groundbreaking process can also be used to create a sustainable substitute for plastic. Their ultimate goal would be to replace petroleum-based materials with protein-based materials made from food waste. This, in itself, has countless applications for the fashion, health care, and packaging industries.
Innovative and inspiring solution are proving to be the answer to growing waste and sustainability challenges the globe faces these days. Eco-conscious businesses like Mi Terro are creating a circular economy and are having a huge positive impact on the environment. Their vision for sustainable solutions may soon impact the entire world.
8. What are the clothes of Luo’s company made from
A. Organic mushrooms.
B. Plastic waste.
C. Ripped oranges.
D. Spoiled milk.
9. What can we learn about the Lou’s uncle’s dairy farm
A. It produces 40 billion tons of milk annually.
B. It builds many greenhouses to store milk.
C. It pours away large amounts of milk each year.
D. It turns foods into fashionable clothes.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The solutions to food waste.
B. The necessity of planting trees.
C. The advantages of Mi Terro’s T-shirts.
D. The process of recycling waste milk.
11. What does the author think of Luo’s company
A. It has a promising future.
B. It will change to manufacture plastic.
C. It is facing sustainability challenges.
D. It aims to recycle petroleum-based materials.
D
While the ability to copy sounds is uncommon among animals, only a few species can adjust their voice to sound higher or lower. Seals are one of these animals and they copy humans like parrots. They change the pitch (音高) of their calls depending on the sounds of their surroundings.
Now scientists have found baby seals are on the short list of animals with volume control. “By looking at seals which may be capable of learning sounds, we hope to understand how humans acquire speech and finally why we are such chatty animals,” said Dr. Ravignani, one of these scientists.
The scientists studied eight harbor baby seals which were being held in a center before being released back into the wild. They recorded noises from the nearby sea before playing them back to these seals at volumes ranging from no sound to higher sound, but keeping the same tone height as the animal’s calls. They then recorded the baby seals’ calls to see whether they changed their tone of voice to match these sounds. Baby seals lowered their tone of voice when they heard louder sea noises. But one of them displayed the so-called Lombard effect, producing louder calls when the noise got louder. This is also typical of human speech, as people generally raise their voices to be better understood in noisy situations.
Baby seals have a more advanced control over their calls than assumed up. This control seems to be already present at an early age. This is astonishing, as few other animals seem capable of that. However, baby seals didn’t produce more or longer calls when exposed to different levels of sea sounds.
Dr. Ravignani said, “To date, humans seem to be the only mammals with direct connections between the cortex—the outer layer of the brain, and the larynx—what we use to produce tone of voice. These results show that seals may be the most promising species to find these direct connections and uncover the mystery of speech.”
12. What are the scientists studying about baby seals
A. Their ability to adjust their volume.
B. Their ability to acquire human speech.
C. Their ability to communicate with parrots.
D. Their ability to change their surroundings.
13. How did most of the baby seals react when hearing the louder noises
A. They became more active. B. They kept the same tone height.
C. They made more or longer calls. D. They lowered their tone of voice.
14. Which of the following belongs to Lombard effect according to Paragraph 3
A. A man speaks louder at a noisy market.
B. A student can learn better in a quiet library.
C. A salesgirl with a smile can sell more houses.
D. A talkative businessman is more likely to succeed.
15. What does Dr. Ravignani stress in his words in the last paragraph
A. The mystery of speech is difficult to uncover.
B Scientists should make good use of seals in the sea.
C. The results of the study help to know human speech.
D. Different parts of human brain should be further studied.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While gazing at (凝望) an airplane passing thousands of feet overhead, or when you are just about to board a flight at the airport, have you ever noticed that the vast majority of airplanes are white It seems a bit strange, but is there a real reason for it ___16___.
The color white is a terrific reflector of sunlight, and reflects almost all the light that falls on it, unlike other colors, which absorb some of the light. ___17___, it will absorb sunlight and heat up the body of the airplane, which is something you want to avoid. White, on the other hand, reflects that sunlight and avoids the gradual build-up of heat on the plane.
___18___. In terms of money, painting an airplane is not like painting a fence. It requires a considerable investment. Painting a regular Airbus takes between two and seven days, depending on your budget. Plus, more paint on the fuselage (机身) means more overall weight, which will translate to higher operating cost.
You see, the end goal of an airline company is to minimize the cost as much as possible. Buying a colored airplane would mean that they would likely have to paint it white, for the various reasons mentioned above. ___19___. Thus, colored airplanes have lower resale value.
Finally, if there’s no problem with the existing white color, then why bother fixing it at all ___20___.
A. White doesn’t fade
B. Painting is expensive
C. When your airplane is in flight
D. If you paint your airplane in a color other than white
E. Commercial planes are generally white because of the following reasons
F. As shown above, the white color does have its benefits — both scientific and economical
G. So it makes perfect sense that the company would pay a lower price for colored airplanes
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class___21___ that day was to show how___22___ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ___23___, was not like the containers other students used. Someone had been ___24___ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.And ___25___ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container ___26___ sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely ___27___
Wilson spent the next two months in the hospital. After he returned home, his parents ___28___ a hard time to find a way to deal with the ___29___that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ____30____ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned braille (布莱叶盲文) quickly and continued his ____31____ at the esteemed Worcester State University for the disabled. There, he not only ____32____ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.
Many people, faced with the____33____ John Wilson met with, would have ____34____ of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ____35____by ill fortune and discouraged in their____36____to do anything significant in their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a new____37____ for the future. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ____38____ that it’s not what happens to us that ____39____our lives-it’s what we make____40____what happens.
21. A. discussion B. experiment C. analysis D. management
22. A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on
23. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however
24 A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered
25. A. as B. if C. once D. though
26. A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted
27. A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind
28. A. called for B. drove off C. depended on D. went through
29. A. catastrophe B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback
30. A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend
31. A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery
32. A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered
33. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties
34. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained
35. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted
36. A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts
37. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure
38. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly
39. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces
40. A. of B. into C. for D. up
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based on the idea of donning costumes___41___ (wear) in past eras by China’s Han ethnic group. Some of the most popular styles are from the Tang, Song and Ming___42___ (dynasty).
China’s growing Hanfu movement,___43___ started in the early 2000s on online forums(论坛)and websites, has now stepped out onto the streets. There ___44___(be)Hanfu shops, designers, researchers, and even photography studios that rent out Hanfu-related things.
According to a report from market research firm iiMedia, ___45___number of self-identified Hanfu enthusiasts saw a 73% jump to 2 million between 2020___46___ 2021.Many Hanfu followers list “love for Hanfu culture” as a reason for ___47___(get) into the hobby. Some like the clothes for the fashion statement, while some others say its___48___ (significant) is greater. They see Hanfu as a way ___49___(promote) Chinese culture and improve____50____ (nation) self-confidence. “It’s the confidence of the younger people, and the confidence of the country. "said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher based in Shanghai.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My classmates and I went to the Huanle Farm last weekend. Locating on the hillside, the farm is known for its beautiful scenery. Hard had we arrived at the farm when we spotted many oranges hang from the branches. Each of us were given a basket and a pair of scissor. Then a farmer taught us how to pick oranges. In the warm sunshine, we laughed a lot while picking but some even started singing. After we paid the oranges we harvested, we head back home. It was great fun to do some labor on the Huanle Farm, where not only made us happy but also got us closer to the nature.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，某网站将要举办中国非物质文化遗产(China’s Intangible Culture Heritage)在线影像展，请写一封信给你的交换生朋友Luna，邀请她观赏，内容包括：
1.展出的时间；
2.相关内容；
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Luna,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案:1～5 CBABC 6~10 BBACA 11~15 CACB 16~20 CAABC广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次调研考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1.Where will the speakers eat
A.At home.
B.At the airport.
C.At a service station.
2.How much is a pair of white socks now
A. 2.50.
B.S3.99.
C. 5.00.
3.How does the man find the book
A.Amusing.
B.Boring.
C.Childish.
4.What do the speakers decide to do
A.Have computing lectures.
B.Ask their teacher for help.
C.Talk about the topic together.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A room.
B.A hotel.
C.A postcard.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题.
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends.
B.Colleagues.
C.Husband and wife.
7.Where did the woman book a dinner
A.At the Hilton Hotel.
B.At the Blue Zebra.
C.At the Gray Fox.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8.What does the woman say about the questions in the quiz
A.Difficult.
B.Straightforward.
C. Simple.
9.What does the woman think of the quiz
A.The photos won’t clear.
B.The answers weren’t correct.
C.The musician weren’t well-known.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What does the man think is important to work in the circus
A.Great interest.
B.Specific qualifications.
C.Theatre work experience.
I1.How long can the man rest a year
A.About one month.
B.About two months.
C.About three months.
12.What language does the man probably speak in class
A.English.
B.German.
C.Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which month is it probably now
A.March.
B.June.
C.August.
14.When was the wiring last inspected
A.A year ago.
B.A year and a half ago.
C. Two years ago.
15.What do we know about flat 3A
A.It is old and damp.
B.It has enough plug sockets.
C.It provides lots of electrical things.
16.What will the woman do
A.Redecorate the house.
B.Collect the keys.
C.Check the smoke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What seson is it probably now
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
18.What is the highest temperature in northern France
A.15 degrees.
B.19 degrees.
C.24 degrees.
19.What is the weather like in the south of Spain
A.Wet and windy.
B.Warm and sunny.
C.Stormy and rainy.
20In which areas will it rain
A.In France and Holland.
B.In England and Wales.
C.In Northern Ireland and Switzerland.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can’t understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.
As the crow flies
When a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance “as the crow flies”, they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.
As Dan and his mum drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side, Dan asked “How far is it to the beach ”
“It’s only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies,” his mother said.
Blow hot and cold
In one of Aesop’s Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.
“Is Felicia going to tryout for the soccer team this year ” Stacy asked.
“I don’t know,” Tricia replied.” Last week she was saying yes, but this week she’s saying no. She’s really blowing hot and cold.”
Break the ice
Nowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.
It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying “Hey, where’s everybody from ”
Bury the hatchet
In native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.
Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, “Colin, can’t we bury the hatchet ”
1. What does “as the crow flies” mean
A. By plane.
B. At top speed.
C. In a straight line.
D. In the smoothest way.
2. Which can be used to describe people’s changing attitudes
A. As the crow flies.
B. Blow hot and cold.
C. Break the ice.
D. Bury the hatchet.
3. Where can we probably see this passage
A. In a fiction story.
B. In an academic essay.
C. In a students’ magazine.
D. On a commercial brochure.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个英语中常见的习语。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the crow flies”部分关键句“When people give a distance “as the crow flies”, they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.”（当人们给出“as the crow flies”的距离时，他们的意思是两点之间的最短距离，而不是你必须沿着道路行驶的距离）可知，“as the crow flies”指的是两点之间的最短距离，两点之间的最短距离是直线，由此可知，“as the crow flies”的意思是成直线地。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blow hot and cold”部分关键句“If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.”（如果一个人说了一件事，后来却说了相反的话，我们就说这个人反复无常）可知，“Blow hot and cold”用来表示一个人反复无常的态度，之前说了一件事，后来却说了相反的话，由此可知，“Blow hot and cold”可以用来描述人们不断变化的态度。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“There are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can’t understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.”（英语中有许多习语。习语是我们无法从每个单词的意思中理解的短语。以下是其中的一些）可知，文章主要介绍了英语中一些常见的习语，由此可知，这与英语语言学习有关，我们可能在一本学生杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol’s design gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标) and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”
4. What does the underlined word “design” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A community center. B. A dollhouse on a post.
C. A book exchange box. D. A nonprofit organization.
5. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library
A. There is no limit to the selection of books.
B. The library can come in any shape and color.
C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
6. What can be inferred about Little Free Library
A. It helps improve GPS functions. B. It connects libraries around the world.
C. It makes reading accessible to the poor. D. It helps restore human connections.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading B. LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C. Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman D. Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了一个非营利组织——小小免费图书馆 ，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, (Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的建筑，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆来纪念他的母亲)”和下文“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之)”可知，Bol设计的是装在柱子上的像玩偶屋大小的小小校舍，用来让邻居们交换书籍，所以他设计的是用来交换书箱的小箱子。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. (图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制) ”可知，免费图书馆外观上没有任何限制，可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other. (它开始了邻里交流。它能让人们交谈，让他们和邻居相处得更舒服。这让他们互相帮助) ”可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today. (退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响) ”、第二段中“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个)”和第四段中“People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. (人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便) ”可知，文章主要介绍了在Todd Bol影响下建立的小小免费图书馆LFL (Little Free Library)，它推动了“共享阅读”这一理念的发展。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”是本文最佳标题。故选A项。
C
In the last few years, biotechnology has been changing the way we think about fashion by turning organic waste into sustainable fibers. Revolutionary textiles (纺织品) made from pineapples, oranges，grapes, and even mushrooms are here to stay. And now, an amazing invention joins the sustainable trend by turning spoiled milk into biodegradable (可生物分解的) T-shirt.
Mi Terro, an exciting and innovative startup based in Los Angeles, was founded by CEO Robert Luo. After visiting his uncle’s dairy farm in 2020, and noticing the huge amounts of milk being dumped, Luo realized something must be done. According to Mi Terro, 40 percent of food including 128 million tons of milk is wasted annually. This generated around 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases.
Luo soon came up with a way to turn food waste into clothes, turning the spoiled milk into biodegradable fibers to form an eco-friendly textile.
Not only is Luo’s solution extremely creative, it also adds benefit to the clothing he manufactures. According to Interesting Engineering, the process uses 60 percent less water than is used when making organic cotton shirts and the textile feels three times softer than cotton. Plus, the clothing is antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and temperature regulating. These clothes are also healthy to wear; each T-shirt has 18 amino acids (氨基酸) that benefit the skin. But there’s even more! The company has committed to planning 1S trees for every purchase.
Mi Terro launched its milk-made T-shirts-online in 2021, and they now sold in over 40 countries around the world. Its groundbreaking process can also be used to create a sustainable substitute for plastic. Their ultimate goal would be to replace petroleum-based materials with protein-based materials made from food waste. This, in itself, has countless applications for the fashion, health care, and packaging industries.
Innovative and inspiring solution are proving to be the answer to growing waste and sustainability challenges the globe faces these days. Eco-conscious businesses like Mi Terro are creating a circular economy and are having a huge positive impact on the environment. Their vision for sustainable solutions may soon impact the entire world.
8. What are the clothes of Luo’s company made from
A. Organic mushrooms.
B. Plastic waste.
C. Ripped oranges.
D. Spoiled milk.
9. What can we learn about the Lou’s uncle’s dairy farm
A. It produces 40 billion tons of milk annually.
B. It builds many greenhouses to store milk.
C. It pours away large amounts of milk each year.
D. It turns foods into fashionable clothes.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The solutions to food waste.
B. The necessity of planting trees.
C. The advantages of Mi Terro’s T-shirts.
D. The process of recycling waste milk.
11. What does the author think of Luo’s company
A. It has a promising future.
B. It will change to manufacture plastic.
C. It is facing sustainability challenges.
D. It aims to recycle petroleum-based materials.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家初创公司Mi Terro把变质的牛奶制成衣服，因而减少了食物浪费以及因此产生的污染。这种有生态意识的企业正在创造循环经济，并对环境产生巨大的积极影响
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And now, an amazing invention joins the sustainable trend by turning spoiled milk into biodegradable (可生物分解的) T-shirt.(现在，一项惊人的发明加入了可持续发展的潮流，它将变质的牛奶变成了可生物降解的t恤)”和第三段“Luo soon came up with a way to turn food waste into clothes, turning the spoiled milk into biodegradable fibers to form an eco-friendly textile.(Luo很快就想出了一种方法，把食物垃圾变成衣服，把变质的牛奶变成可生物降解的纤维，形成一种环保纺织品)”可知，Luo公司的衣服是用变质的牛奶制成的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“After visiting his uncle’s dairy farm in 2020, and noticing the huge amounts of milk being dumped, Luo realized something must be done. (在2020年参观了他叔叔的奶牛场后，他注意到大量的牛奶被倾倒，他意识到必须做些什么)”可知，Luo的叔叔的奶牛农场每年要倒掉大量牛奶。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“According to Interesting Engineering, the process uses 60 percent less water than is used when making organic cotton shirts and the textile feels three times softer than cotton. Plus, the clothing is antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and temperature regulating. These clothes are also healthy to wear; each T-shirt has 18 amino acids (氨基酸) that benefit the skin. (据Interesting Engineering报道，这种工艺比生产有机棉衬衫的用水量少60%，织物手感比纯棉柔软三倍。此外，这种衣服还能抗菌、抗皱、调节温度。这些衣服穿起来也很健康；每件T恤都含有18种对皮肤有益的氨基酸)”可知，本段主要介绍了Mi Terro’sT恤的优势。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eco-conscious businesses like Mi Terro are creating a circular economy and are having a huge positive impact on the environment. Their vision for sustainable solutions may soon impact the entire world.(像米特罗这样具有生态意识的企业正在创造循环经济，并对环境产生巨大的积极影响。他们对可持续解决方案的愿景可能很快就会影响整个世界)”推知，作者认为Luo的公司是非常有前景的。故选A。
D
While the ability to copy sounds is uncommon among animals, only a few species can adjust their voice to sound higher or lower. Seals are one of these animals and they copy humans like parrots. They change the pitch (音高) of their calls depending on the sounds of their surroundings.
Now scientists have found baby seals are on the short list of animals with volume control. “By looking at seals which may be capable of learning sounds, we hope to understand how humans acquire speech and finally why we are such chatty animals,” said Dr. Ravignani, one of these scientists.
The scientists studied eight harbor baby seals which were being held in a center before being released back into the wild. They recorded noises from the nearby sea before playing them back to these seals at volumes ranging from no sound to higher sound, but keeping the same tone height as the animal’s calls. They then recorded the baby seals’ calls to see whether they changed their tone of voice to match these sounds. Baby seals lowered their tone of voice when they heard louder sea noises. But one of them displayed the so-called Lombard effect, producing louder calls when the noise got louder. This is also typical of human speech, as people generally raise their voices to be better understood in noisy situations.
Baby seals have a more advanced control over their calls than assumed up. This control seems to be already present at an early age. This is astonishing, as few other animals seem capable of that. However, baby seals didn’t produce more or longer calls when exposed to different levels of sea sounds.
Dr. Ravignani said, “To date, humans seem to be the only mammals with direct connections between the cortex—the outer layer of the brain, and the larynx—what we use to produce tone of voice. These results show that seals may be the most promising species to find these direct connections and uncover the mystery of speech.”
12. What are the scientists studying about baby seals
A. Their ability to adjust their volume.
B. Their ability to acquire human speech.
C. Their ability to communicate with parrots.
D. Their ability to change their surroundings.
13. How did most of the baby seals react when hearing the louder noises
A. They became more active. B. They kept the same tone height.
C. They made more or longer calls. D. They lowered their tone of voice.
14. Which of the following belongs to Lombard effect according to Paragraph 3
A. A man speaks louder at a noisy market.
B. A student can learn better in a quiet library.
C. A salesgirl with a smile can sell more houses.
D. A talkative businessman is more likely to succeed.
15. What does Dr. Ravignani stress in his words in the last paragraph
A. The mystery of speech is difficult to uncover.
B. Scientists should make good use of seals in the sea.
C. The results of the study help to know human speech.
D. Different parts of human brain should be further studied.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现海豹会根据周围环境的声音而改变叫声的音高海豹，这些联系有望帮助科学家揭开语言的奥秘。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“Seals are one of these animals and they copy humans like parrots. They change the pitch (音高) of their calls depending on the sounds of their surroundings. (海豹就是其中一种，它们像鹦鹉一样模仿人类。它们会根据周围环境的声音改变叫声的音高)”以及第二段第一句“Now scientists have found baby seals are on the short list of animals with volume control. (现在科学家们发现，小海豹在能控制音量的动物名单上)”可知，小海豹能够控制调节音量。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Baby seals lowered their tone of voice when they heard louder sea noises. (当小海豹听到更大的海声时，它们会降低声调)”可知，当小海豹听到更大的声音时，它们会降低声调。故选D。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一二句“But one of them displayed the so-called Lombard effect, producing louder calls when the noise got louder. This is also typical of human speech, as people generally raise their voices to be better understood in noisy situations. (但其中一种表现出了所谓的伦巴第效应，当噪音变大时，发出的声音也会变大。这也是人类说话的典型特征，因为人们通常会提高声音，以便在嘈杂的环境中被更好地理解)”可知，当周围噪音变大时，人们发出的声音也会变大。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These results show that seals may be the most promising species to find these direct connections and uncover the mystery of speech. (这些结果表明，海豹可能是最有希望找到这些直接联系并揭开语言奥秘的物种)”可知，这些研究结果能够帮助科学家揭开语言奥秘。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While gazing at (凝望) an airplane passing thousands of feet overhead, or when you are just about to board a flight at the airport, have you ever noticed that the vast majority of airplanes are white It seems a bit strange, but is there a real reason for it ___16___.
The color white is a terrific reflector of sunlight, and reflects almost all the light that falls on it, unlike other colors, which absorb some of the light. ___17___, it will absorb sunlight and heat up the body of the airplane, which is something you want to avoid. White, on the other hand, reflects that sunlight and avoids the gradual build-up of heat on the plane.
___18___. In terms of money, painting an airplane is not like painting a fence. It requires a considerable investment. Painting a regular Airbus takes between two and seven days, depending on your budget. Plus, more paint on the fuselage (机身) means more overall weight, which will translate to higher operating cost.
You see, the end goal of an airline company is to minimize the cost as much as possible. Buying a colored airplane would mean that they would likely have to paint it white, for the various reasons mentioned above. ___19___. Thus, colored airplanes have lower resale value.
Finally, if there’s no problem with the existing white color, then why bother fixing it at all ___20___.
A. White doesn’t fade
B. Painting is expensive
C. When your airplane is in flight
D. If you paint your airplane in a color other than white
E. Commercial planes are generally white because of the following reasons
F. As shown above, the white color does have its benefits — both scientific and economical
G. So it makes perfect sense that the company would pay a lower price for colored airplanes
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就飞机为什么漆成白色的原因进行了几方面分析。
【16题详解】
由上文“While gazing at (凝望) an airplane passing thousands of feet overhead, or when you are just about to board a flight at the airport, have you ever noticed that the vast majority of airplanes are white It seems a bit strange, but is there a real reason for it (当你凝视着一架从数千英尺高空飞过的飞机，或者当你正要在机场登机时，你是否注意到绝大多数飞机都是白色的？这似乎有点奇怪，但有什么真正的原因吗？)”可知，上文主要就为什么飞机是白色的提出疑问。E项Commercial planes are generally white because of the following reasons(商用飞机通常是白色的，原因如下)符合语境，其中because of the following reasons和上文is there a real reason for it对应，且following有启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“The color white is a terrific reflector of sunlight, and reflects almost all the light that falls on it, unlike other colors, which absorb some of the light. (白色是一种极好的阳光反射器，它几乎能反射掉落在上面的所有光线，不像其他颜色那样，其它颜色会吸收一些光线)”和下文“it will absorb sunlight and heat up the body of the airplane, which is something you want to avoid.(它会吸收阳光并加热机身，这是你要避免的)”可知，白色会反光，其它颜色会吸收阳光，这是需要避免的。D项If you paint your airplane in a color other than white(如果你把飞机漆成白色以外的颜色)符合语境，其中a color other than white与前文other colors和后文it 对应，起承上启下作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“In terms of money, painting an airplane is not like painting a fence. It requires a considerable investment. Painting a regular Airbus takes between two and seven days, depending on your budget. Plus, more paint on the fuselage (机身) means more overall weight, which will translate to higher operating cost.(有些人认为文物保护应该让位于经济上的金钱，画飞机不像画篱笆。这需要大量投资。根据您的预算，为常规空中客车喷漆需要两到七天的时间。此外，机身上的油漆越多，意味着总重量越大，这将导致运营成本越高)”可知，这段主要讲给飞机上漆成本很大。B项Painting is expensive(油漆很贵)符合语境，其中expensive与后文higher operating cost对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Buying a colored airplane would mean that they would likely have to paint it white, for the various reasons mentioned above. (出于上述各种原因，购买彩色飞机意味着他们可能不得不将飞机漆成白色)”可知，买其它颜色的飞机又要漆白，这会导致成本增加。G项So it makes perfect sense that the company would pay a lower price for colored airplanes(因此，该公司将为彩色飞机支付更低的价格是完全合理的)符合语境，其中 colored airplanes与上文对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Finally, if there’s no problem with the existing white color, then why bother fixing it at all (最后，如果现有的白色没有问题，那么为什么还要费心修复它呢？)”以及结合全文可知，飞机被漆为白色在科学方面可以减少对热的吸收，经济方面可以节约成本。F项As shown above, the white color does have its benefits — both scientific and economical(如上所示，白色确实有它的好处——既科学又经济)符合语境，对上文进行总结。故选F项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class___21___ that day was to show how___22___ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ___23___, was not like the containers other students used. Someone had been ___24___ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.And ___25___ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container ___26___ sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely ___27___
Wilson spent the next two months in the hospital. After he returned home, his parents ___28___ a hard time to find a way to deal with the ___29___that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ____30____ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned braille (布莱叶盲文) quickly and continued his ____31____ at the esteemed Worcester State University for the disabled. There, he not only ____32____ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.
Many people, faced with the____33____ John Wilson met with, would have ____34____ of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ____35____by ill fortune and discouraged in their____36____to do anything significant in their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a new____37____ for the future. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ____38____ that it’s not what happens to us that ____39____our lives-it’s what we make____40____what happens.
21. A. discussion B. experiment C. analysis D. management
22. A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on
23. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however
24. A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered
25. A. as B. if C. once D. though
26. A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted
27. A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind
28. A. called for B. drove off C. depended on D. went through
29. A. catastrophe B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback
30. A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend
31. A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery
32 A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered
33. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties
34. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained
35. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted
36. A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts
37. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure
38. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly
39. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces
40. A. of B. into C. for D. up
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了John Wilson在做化学实验时出现意外，导致眼睛失明，但他并没有气馁，而是积极面对生活中每一天，每件事，最终在各方面都表现很出色。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是要展示如何加热容器里的水使氧气泡带到水表面。A. discussion讨论；B. experiment实验；C. analysis分析；D. management管理。根据上文“When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class”可知John Wilson去上化学课，接着就应该是讲化学课上课的内容，结合选项，应该是化学课上的实验，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是要展示如何加热容器里的水使氧气泡带到水表面。A. bringing out拿出；B. turning over使翻转；C. heating up加热；D. picking on挑选。由下文“The container John was about to heat”可知是要加热容器里的水，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：John正要给容器加热，然而他的容器和其他学生用的容器不一样。A. therefore 因此；B. instead相反；C. besides此外；D. however然而。由文中“The container John was about to heat, __3___, was not like the containers students everywhere had used.”可知，句中前半句他正要给容器加热和后半句并不像其他同学的容器一样，两者是转折关系，结合选项，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：某些人粗心大意，把标签粘错。A. light-hearted无忧无虑的；B. absent-minded精心大意的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. bad-tempered坏脾气的。由文中“put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.”可知，把瓶子上贴错标签，是粗心大意导致的，结合选项，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当John用本生灯给容器加热时，容器爆炸了，液体四处飞溅。A. as当……时候；B. if如果；C. once一旦；D. though尽管。根据句意和下文John受伤可知，这是在John在做实验时发生了意外，所以空处所在句子是时间状语，结合选项，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当John用本生灯给容器加热时，容器爆炸了，液体四处飞溅。A. leaked泄漏；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed倒塌；D. melted融化。由文中“sending the liquid flying in all directions.”可知，在John加热时，引得容器里的液体四溅了，说明是容器爆炸了，结合选项，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John Wilson从那闪开，完全瞎了。A. dumb哑的；B. lame瘸的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind瞎的。由下文“He learned Braille(盲文) quickly”可知，John学盲文，说明他在实验中眼睛失明了，结合选项，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他回家以后，为了找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法他的父母度过一段很困难的时间，。A. called for呼吁；B. drove off 驾车离去；C. depended on取决于；D. went through经历。由空后宾语“a hard time”以及John眼睛失明可知，父母经历了一段困难的时间来为John治疗，结合选项，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. catastrophe灾难；B. coincidence巧合；C. dilemma进退两难的境地；D. drawback缺点。由上文John在做化学实验时因意外导致眼睛失明以及下文中“a disaster”可知，这对于他们而言是一场灾难，结合选项，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Wilson没有把这个事故当作一场灾难。A. elect选举；B. appoint委任，任命；C. regard认为；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned braille (布莱叶盲文) quickly”可知，Wilson没有把这件事看做是灾难。结合选项可知，regard……as是固定搭配，意为“把……认为……”，符合句意，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快学会了盲文，并且在the Esteemed Worcester College继续他的学业。A. education教育；B. occupation职业；C. contribution贡献；D. recovery恢复。由上文做化学实验可知，Wilson还是个学生，结合下文“at the esteemed Worcester State University for the disabled”和“as a student”可推断，即使眼睛失明，他依然学习了盲文，继续他的教育，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅作为学生很优秀，而且也是优秀的划船者，游泳者，演员，音乐家和讲演家。A. survived生存；B. shone发光，出色；C. competed竞争；D. registered注册。分析本句句中结构可知，“not only……but also”是并列连词，句中后半句是“but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.”是讲述他在各方面都很成功，所以前半句也应该是讲积极的事情，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对John Wilson遇到的这种情况许多人会抱怨这段经历。A. discrimination歧视；B. resistance抵制；C. circumstances情况；D. uncertainties不确定的事。由上文可知John Wilson遇到的是在做实验意外事故导致失明的情况，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对John Wilson遇到的这种情况许多人会抱怨这段经历。A. dreamed梦想；B. thought想，认为；C. approved同意；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ___15___by ill fortune and discouraged in their___16___to do anything significant in their lives.”可知，面对John Wilson遇到的在做实验意外事故导致失明这件事来说很多人都会是抱怨的，结合选项，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为他们自己被厄运缠身，并且在他们人生中尝试做任何重要事情都会感到沮丧。A. criticized批评；B. motivated使有动机；C. surrounded包围，围绕；D. interrupted打断。由空后“by ill fortune”并结合上文Wilsom遭遇的事情可知，此处表示被厄运围绕，结合选项，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为他们自己被厄运缠身，并且在他们人生中尝试做任何重要事情都会感到沮丧。A. preferences偏好；B. requirements要求；C. failures失败； D. attempts努力。由本句“to do anything significant with their lives.”可知，人们认为他们自己厄运缠身，所以在尝试做一些重要的事情时会感到沮丧。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilson虽然失去了光明，但对未来充满了憧憬。A. bridge桥梁；B. vision视觉，愿景；C. reward回报；D. cure疗法。根据上文“but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator”和句中but表转折可知，前面是讲的失明这个不好的事情，后面与前面有转折关系，所以后面应该讲好的事情，结合选项，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他向我们戏剧性地证明了，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. abruptly突然地；D. roughly粗略地。由上文可知，John Wilson遇到意外失明这件事并没有抱怨人生，灰心丧气，而是努力学习盲文，不仅在学习上很出色，也在其他方面也很出色，这种变化是戏剧性的，所以也是戏剧性地向我们证明，结合选项，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他向我们戏剧性地证明了，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。A. limits限制；B. predicts预言；C. determines决定；D. replaces取代。根据下文“it’s what we make___20___ what happens.”可知，发生在我们身上的事并不能决定我们的生活，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他有力地向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情——而是我们对发生的事情的理解（态度）。A. of……的；B. into进入；C. for为了；D. up向较高处。结合上文“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，此处指生活取决于我们的态度，make of为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based on the idea of donning costumes___41___ (wear) in past eras by China’s Han ethnic group. Some of the most popular styles are from the Tang, Song and Ming___42___ (dynasty).
China’s growing Hanfu movement,___43___ started in the early 2000s on online forums(论坛)and websites, has now stepped out onto the streets. There ___44___(be)Hanfu shops, designers, researchers, and even photography studios that rent out Hanfu-related things.
According to a report from market research firm iiMedia, ___45___number of self-identified Hanfu enthusiasts saw a 73% jump to 2 million between 2020___46___ 2021.Many Hanfu followers list “love for Hanfu culture” as a reason for ___47___(get) into the hobby. Some like the clothes for the fashion statement, while some others say its___48___ (significant) is greater. They see Hanfu as a way ___49___(promote) Chinese culture and improve____50____ (nation) self-confidence. “It’s the confidence of the younger people, and the confidence of the country. "said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher based in Shanghai.
【答案】41. worn
42. dynasties
43. which 44. are
45. the 46. and
47. getting
48. significance
49. to 50. promote
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了汉服的历史以及流行。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：汉服，意思是“汉服”，是基于穿中国汉族在过去时代所穿的服装的想法。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰costumes，costumes与wear之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填worn。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些最流行的款式来自明、宋、唐时期。dynasty为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示三个朝代，故用名词的复数形式，故填dynasties.
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国日益壮大的汉服运动始于21世纪初的网络论坛和网站，如今已走上街头。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词Hanfu movement，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有汉服商店、设计师、研究人员，甚至还有出租汉服相关物品的摄影工作室。此处考查there be句型，文章主时态一般现在时，其后的名词Hanfu shops是复数，采用就近原则，故填are。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据市场研究公司艾媒(iiMedia)的一份报告，自认为是汉服爱好者的数量在2020年至2021年间增长了73%，达到200万。根据句意，此处表示“……的数量”用the number of…，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据市场研究公司艾媒(iiMedia)的一份报告，自认为是汉服爱好者的数量在2020年至2021年间增长了73%，达到200万。between…and…“在……之间”是固定搭配，故填and。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多汉服爱好者将“对汉服文化的热爱”列为他们从事这项爱好的原因。a reason for…“……的原因”，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填getting。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人喜欢这种服装的时尚宣言，而另一些人则认为它的意义更大。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填significance。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们将汉服视为弘扬中华文化、提高民族自信的一种方式。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作定语，故填to promote。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词self-confidence用形容词作定语，故填national。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My classmates and I went to the Huanle Farm last weekend. Locating on the hillside, the farm is known for its beautiful scenery. Hard had we arrived at the farm when we spotted many oranges hang from the branches. Each of us were given a basket and a pair of scissor. Then a farmer taught us how to pick oranges. In the warm sunshine, we laughed a lot while picking but some even started singing. After we paid the oranges we harvested, we head back home. It was great fun to do some labor on the Huanle Farm, where not only made us happy but also got us closer to the nature.
【答案】1 Locating→Located
2. Hard→Hardly
3. hang→hanging
4. were→was
5. scissor→scissors
6. but→and
7. paid 后加上 for
8. head→headed
9. where→which
10. 删除the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去欢乐农场游玩的经历。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：这个农场位于山坡上，以风景优美闻名。句中已经出现谓语动词is known，所以locate作非谓语动词，be located on表示“坐落于，位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，locate使用其过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故将Locating改为Located。
2.考查副词。句意：我们一到农场就发现树枝上挂着许多橙子。由助动词had在主语we之前可知，该句使用部分倒装结构， had前面需用含有否定意义的副词hardly，hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，句首单词首字母大写。故将Hard改为Hardly。
3.考查现在分词。句意：我们一到农场就发现树枝上挂着许多橙子。分析句子结构可知，oranges充当spotted宾语，动词hang是宾语补足语，所以需用非谓语形式，又因为oranges和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以hang需用现在分词形式。故将hang改为hanging。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都得到了一个篮子和一把剪刀。代词Each作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故将were改为was。
5.考查名词。句意：我们每个人都得到了一个篮子和一把剪刀。a pair of后面接可数名词时，名词要用复数形式。故将scissor改为scissors。
6.考查连词。句意：暖阳下的我们一边采摘果子，一边放声大笑，有些人甚至唱起了歌。结合句意可知，we laughed a lot while picking和some even started singing之间是递进关系，而非转折关系，所以需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
7.考查动词。句意：我们付了所收获的橙子的钱后，就回家了。动词pay作“付费”之意时为不及物动词，需在后面加上介词for才能接宾语。故在paid后加上for。
8.考查时态。句意：我们付了所收获的橙子的钱后，就回家了。根据句中paid和harvested可知，句子使用一般过去时，主句谓语head动词要使用过去式形式。故将head改为headed。
9.考查定语从句。句意：在欢乐农场劳动很有趣，这不仅让我们感到快乐，还让我们更加亲近大自然。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故将where改为which。
10.考查冠词。句意：在欢乐农场劳动很有趣，这不仅让我们感到快乐，还让我们更加亲近大自然。nature前通常不用冠词。故删除the。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，某网站将要举办中国非物质文化遗产(China’s Intangible Culture Heritage)在线影像展，请写一封信给你的交换生朋友Luna，邀请她观赏，内容包括：
1.展出的时间；
2.相关内容；
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Luna,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Luna,
I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I have got some good news for you. There will be an exhibition of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage at www., which starts on May 1 and last for a whole month.
During the exhibition, hundreds of amazing videos and images will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs. You’ll also have the opportunity to watch a documentary series about the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China.
I believe that the online exhibition will surely help you gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. I hope you’ll love the exhibition, and remember to share your opinions with me later on.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Luna写一封信，邀请她观赏某网站将要举办的中国非物质文化遗产在线影像展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人惊叹的：amazing→marvelous
机会：opportunity→chance
必定：surely→definitely
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the exhibition, hundreds of amazing videos and images will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs.
拓展句：During the exhibition, hundreds of videos and images which are amazing will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be an exhibition of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage at www., which starts on May 1 and last for a whole month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that the online exhibition will surely help you gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案:1～5 CBABC 6~10 BBACA 11~15 CACB 16~20 CAABC