湖北省宜荆荆随2023-2024高三上学期10月联考英语试题（图片版含解析无听力音频有听力原文）考试试卷

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{#{QQABJQCAoggAAhBAAQhCEwFACgCQkAECAKoORFAAIAIAQBNABAA=}#}2023 年宜荆荆随高三 10月联考
英语答案
1-20 ACBBA BACBB ACABC ACABB
21-23 CAB 24-27 ADCD 28-31 BCDD 32-35 ADCB
36-40 DECGB
41-45 CBACB 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ADDCB
56. hidden 57. graduated 58. Presently 59. which 60. To make
61. various/varied 62. that 63. matching 64. However/Nevertheless 65. enthusiasm
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
Dear Daniel,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Overjoyed, I am writing to introduce to you some relevant
activities which you are expected enthusiastically to participate in.
To commemorate the National Day, a series of stunning activities will be staged. Firstly, the flag-raising
ceremony is about to be held on October 1st morning. Apart from that, a patriotism-upholding speech is scheduled
to take place that afternoon. In addition, a spectacular party is the highlight of commemoration on October 1st
evening. So fascinating are the activities that you will not miss the special occasion. I am inviting you with
sincerity to join us.
Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and have great fun. Moreover, looking forward to hearing from you as
soon as possible.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
Suddenly, John slowed down and sat onto the ground with a sharp pain. On spotting his painful look, I
ran up to him as fast as a bolt of lightning. Much to my surprise, his ankle was sprained badly. In that split
second, I tried to help him stand up and move forward, but he shook head to say no. In the meanwhile, he
signed to me to run after the others so that I could win the first place. Suddenly, I was trapped in an instant
dilemma. My strong desire to overtake John was flashing in my mind. But in an instant, I decided without
hesitation to accompany him to take a rest. Then we ran slowly forward together. Although we were
overtaken by others, a sense of relaxation was surging in my mind. The moment we finally crossed the finish
line together, John cast a grateful look at me.
A reporter photographed this touching scene and posted it online. Immediately, such a big hit did the
photo become that countless likes were flooding in. Numerous strangers sent emails to praise me, leaving me
lost in thought. In fact, I was indecisively torn in the beginning, but the moment I decided to help John, I felt
relaxed with birds warbling in the trees and the gentle wind stroking my face. Happily, I made the right
choice and did the right thing. Surely, friendliness comes before competition.
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A篇 文章出处: Canadian Geographic September/October 2023
21-23 CAB
21. C。细节理解题 根据第一段 Fall is a fantastic time to wander the woods of western Quebec on
a colourful journey from the Ottawa or Montreal regions 中可知答案为 C colourful (interesting or
exciting)。
22. A。细节理解题根据 DAY3 D-Tour Tremblant offers an easy way to explore the bike trails
around Mont-Tremblant: high-stability, electric-assist mountain bikes中可知答案为 A。
23. B。推理判断题根据 DAY2 Kenauk Nature boasts more than 60 lakes 和 DAY4 For great views,
hike to the 22-metre-high suspension bridge that crosses the lake 中可知答案为 B。
B篇 文章出处: USAToday-August 9,2023
24-27 ADCD
24. A。推理判断题 通读全文和第一段MEXICO CITY可知这是一篇专题报道可知答案为 A。
25. D。细节理解题 根据文章第三段“It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months the bird
lived with her. It helped pull Lattouf out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her
husband’s 2009 death followed by her own cancer.中可知答案为 D。
26. C。推理判断题 通读全文和根据文章最后一段 But Lattouf remains optimistic 可知答案为
C。
27. D。主旨大意题 本文介绍了一位墨西哥女性照顾受伤的鸟的故事，故答案为 D。
C篇 文章出处: https://news.cgtn.com
28-31 BCDD
28.B。观点态度题。根据第一段可知，作者既提到了中国芯片产业与一些国家的差距，也提
到了中国芯片产业的发展，显然是持客观的态度。
29. C。词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在句子中的 … because the US’ technology blockade
helps remove the domestic objections to the development of the chip industry可知，美国的技术封
锁有助于消除国内对发展芯片产业的反对，这对中国是“好的一面”。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句，再结合当前中国芯片产业的现状可知，中国
的 LCD产业之前也是经历过困难时期，经过十年共同努力，才有了后来百分之六十的市场占
有率。
31. D。写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要是为中国芯片产业的发展提出一些建议。
D篇 文章出处：From: https://www.science.org
32-35 ADCB
32. A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Elizabeth Lonsdorf没有参与该研究，但显然她认同该
研究的发现，年轻的雄性黑猩猩成年后会继续与母亲保持亲密的关系。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，过早失去母亲会影响雄性黑猩猩的竞争
力。
34. C。推理判断题。根据第四、五段研究人员所做的研究及研究发现可知，在研究过程中，
研究人员会记录这些黑猩猩的社交互动。
35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Reddy所说的可知，Reddy是在通过人类的母子关系来
说明该研究的意义。
七选五：文章出处：https://web.shanbay-/reading/news
36-40 DECGB
36. D。 段首一句“无论是你的家人还是朋友都希望我们成为最好的。”，D项“他们还想要我
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们拥有最好的职业，最终变成他们眼中的成功。”和上一句是并列关系。
37. E。 根据段首句“这种期待的问题是它对于大多数人来说都是不可行的”和空前一句“把
满足他人的期待放在自己个人的前面就是忽视自己快乐和自顾的自由。”，空白处填“活在别
人的期待中，你永远不会得到满足，因为他们永远不会满足”。
38. C。根据段首句“期待是我们取悦他人的附属品”所以选择 C项“他们看到你努力会很快
乐，但却不回报你任何东西。”
39. G。 根据空后一句“有时候迫于压力我们会剥夺自己的快乐因为期待往往是不切实际的”
所以这段讲的如何应对期待的方法是忽略不切实际的期待
40. B。 根据段首句“为了你自己的快乐自私一点是可以的”，以及空前那句“我们根据自己
的意愿过自己的生活就可以摆脱它”所以 B项讲要如何让自己快乐，“为了快乐，你应该不
要再去纠结别人是如何看待你的”。
完形：文章出处：baike./l/CezxSm8p bk_share=copy&fr=copy#
主题详解：作者通过一次坐出租车的经历，向司机学习到了“垃圾车法则”，就是要保持情绪
稳定，不因为其他人向自己发泄负面情绪而愤怒，也不向他人发泄负面情绪。
41. C 根据前文，作者因为赶路迅速跳进一辆出租车，出租车前往 departed for 中央车站,选择
C项。A. accounted for 占一定数量或比例，是…的原因。B. allowed for 考虑到，顾及。C. set
for 安排，准备就绪。
42. B 根据下文，一辆小车从右边的停车场冲到我们前方。
43. A 由前文忽然一辆黑车从停车位蹦出来拦在我们前面所以我的司机为了不撞车立刻
(stepped on the brakes) 踩上刹车，选 A。B. carried on 继续。C. clicked on 点击。D. took on 呈
现
44. C 另一辆车的司机怒视着我们，并冲我们大喊大叫，故选择 glared at。
45. B 由前文黑车的司机冲撞了我们之后反而怒视我们破口大骂，而我的出租车司机只是微
笑招手，事实上非常 friendly友好的，所以选择 B。A. lucky幸运的。C. lively 生动活泼的。
D. likely 可能的。
46. D 由前文得知，黑车的司机几乎撞上出租车，毁掉你的车 ruined your car。A. stuck 原型
stick用粘，刺，卡住。B. tracked, 追踪。C. beat,打。
47. B 由前文得知，垃圾车法则是指人们有时候就像垃圾车一样，带着负面情绪的垃圾四处
跑，充满了抑郁 depression，愤怒和失望，所以要选择一个负面情绪，选 B项。A. emotion感
情。B. frustration 抑郁沮丧。C. curiosity 好奇。D. embarrassment 尴尬。
48. C 当他们的垃圾堆起来的时候，他们就需要一个地方把垃圾倒出去，如果你允许他们这
么做，他们就会把垃圾倒在你身上，对你发脾气。C. piles up, (使)堆积，（使）积累，选 C项。
A. push up 抬高。另 push-up为名词俯卧撑。B. puts up, 搭建。D. picks up, 捡起。
49. C 当有些人想要想你倾倒（情绪）垃圾的时候，不要往心里去（不要对号入座，不要把
别人的话或行为当作对自己的攻击）。take it personally 中的 take 为接受的意思，即不要自己
主动去接受这种攻击，主动对号入座，所以选择 C。
50. D. 由前文，不要把别人的攻击对号入座。相反，只要微笑，招手，祝他们好，然后放下
这一切继续前行。选择 D instead 相反，而，却。A, therefore 因此。 B. moreover除此之外。
C. however, 然而。
51. A由前文，如果你微笑应对而不是对号入座，你会更开心，所以选择 A. merrier。
52. D 这个事情让我想到在我的生活中我有多少次让别人的情绪垃圾车从我身体上碾压过
去。并且，我有多少次主动接受了他们的情绪垃圾，并且把这些垃圾再次传播（发泄）到其
他人身上。故选择 D. spread 传播.
53. D 正是那一天我下定了决心，我不再会那样做了。D resolved决定做某事，所以选 D。A.
solved 解决 B. claimed声称 C. revise 修改，复习
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54. C由前文，从那以后，我开始到处看到这样的垃圾车我看到人们被迫载起的负担即 carry the
load 选择 C项。
55. B 但是当我看到情绪垃圾车的时候，我像我的出租车司机一样，我不把他当成自己的事，
不对号入座，我只是微笑招手祝好然后继续前行。这里的make it a personal thing 和上文的 take
it personally是一个意思就是把这件事当成自己的事对号入座的意思，所以选 B。A. public 公
共的。C. sincere真诚的 D. positive 积极的。
听力材料
第一节: 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M: I heard you’re going to Sydney. How long will you stay there
W: Half a year. I’m taking a one-month English course there and the rest of the time is for traveling.
(Text 2)
W: Do I need a membership card to practice tennis here
M: Yes, we have two kinds of membership cards: the six-month membership card and the one-year
membership card. Which one would you prefer
W: The six-month one. I’ll move to another city after the match in September.
(Text 3)
M: It’s fascinating to discuss poems as judges. Many young poets today seem to focus more on
everyday topics.
W: That is different from the past. But bear in mind that we’re looking for poets who are truly
talented and can keep writing.
(Text 4)
M: Haven’t seen you for ages, Emma!
W: Yes. It’s been five years since we graduated. How’s it going
M: Very well. I’m now working for an IT company and have a family of three.
(Text 5)
W: I read the book only because a friend recommended it, not because I was interested in the writer.
In fact, his public image on TV is annoying.
M: But that’s just for show. He’s actually a very pleasant person. He values friendship a lot.
第一节到此结束。
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答
第 6和第 7两个小题。现在你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Good morning. I’m Robert Williams from Room 709. I’m wondering if there are any banks
open nearby.
W: I’m afraid all the banks are closed now, Mr. Williams. Today’s a public holiday.
M: That’s too bad. I’m short of cash at the moment, but I have some traveler’s checks with me and
my credit cards. What should I do
W: Don’t worry, sir. Traveler’s checks can be cashed at reception. Our receptionist will help you
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with it. And your credit cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants.
M: Great! Thanks for your help.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。现在你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Jonny, how are you doing at the new school
M: Hmm, not very well. It usually takes me two or three months at most to adapt to a new
environment. But I came to this department to teach French last September and it’s already
February this year. I still find it tough to get along here.
W: What happened
M: Well, when I came here, I wanted to introduce some new teaching methods for French classes
but the department head rejected the idea. And the situation continues these days.
W: You know, it’s always hard to change. Why don’t you have an in-depth talk with them so that
they can really understand what you’re trying to do
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Anna, have you corrected the paper I emailed you this morning Anna … Oh, what are you
doing with that video camera
W: Sorry, Mr. Brown. I was just too focused on adjusting the camera and didn’t hear you. The
paper’s finished already and I’ll send it to you right away ... OK, sent!
M: Great. What’s wrong with that camera
W: Nothing actually. It’s just that Jenny wants to borrow it to record a video, and she’d like me to
help clear up the memory, adjust the focal length and stuff like that.
M: Okay. Why don’t you put that off for a while I’d like you to go to the costume shop and get the
costumes for tonight’s show.
W: No problem, Mr. Brown. Should I deliver them to the opera house after that
M: That would be even better.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。现在你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Have you always been interested in doing projects on oceans
M: Well, although my dad is an artist and often does paintings of tropical oceans, I’d never really
wanted to find out more about them. However, last December, I was feeling burnt out from
writing my papers and wanted to escape the pressures and learn new skills. So I did one.
W: Fair enough. How did you choose the project that you wanted to do
M: Honestly, I did hesitate about doing the coral protection one or the beach cleaning one my
grandpa recommended. But considering that I’ve been learning marine biology all these years, I
eventually chose the coral protection project. It started on December 15th and ended on March
17th.
W: What did you do
M: We went to a remote island off the Australian coastline and stayed in a camp there. We dived
underwater to pick garbage every day and did research on different coral types for two days
each week. We lived and breathed coral, not just at the bottom of the sea but also in the camp.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
Welcome to our session on Business today. Except for going out for trips or staying up late for
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parties, there are certainly loads of things to do on holidays for young people like you. Last week in
Great Talk, I got a chance to interview Trey Brown, the Wonder Boy who started his own business
very early. So today I’d like to start with his story. At age 12, Trey Brown spent $280 of his birthday
money to make and sell 40 T-shirts. This got him started. After selling these shirts, he donated all
the money he earned to a local foundation. The next year in 2018, Trey founded his own company
Youhero. His mother, a retired doctor, invested $20,000 to help him. Today, Trey is 18 years old.
And his streetwear brand is hoping to bring in $3.5 million in 2023 sales. Last month he hired his
own fashion designer and now he aims to start an e-business. This is the story of Trey Brown. I
hope all of you can learn from his example. When you leave this university, I hope you can proudly
say you haven’t wasted your life here. Now …
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