福建省龙岩市连城第一高级中学2023-2024高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）考试试卷

连城第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语试卷
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the boy have to hurry
A. He has to get up early.
B. He is late for the school trip.
C. He hasn’t started cleaning his teeth.
2. When can Charlotte watch her program according to the boy
A. When she wants to. B. When her mother says so. C. When the boy plays football.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
4. How will the man go to work
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What did the woman do
A. She repaired a hole in clothing.
B. She sold her washing machine.
C. She bought a new skirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Start a team project. B. Plan an evening out. C. Hold a dinner party.
7. What will the speakers start planning soon
A. What they will eat. B. Who they will invite. C. Where they will celebrate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like at the campsite
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What does the woman suggest taking
A. A laptop. B. A sun hat. C. A spare pair of boots.
10. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Keep to the plan. B. Give up camping. C. Plan another trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman feel about her exam results
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Shocked.
12. What does the man suggest they do
A. Throw a party. B. Go for a picnic. C. Run in the park.
13. What will the man do next
A. Text his friends. B. Meet his parents. C. Apply to a university.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man say about his Italian language learning
A. It is a good chance to learn about Italian culture.
B. It helps him memorize things better.
C. It drives him crazy.
15. Where did the woman know about the benefit of language learning
A. From a teacher. B. From an article. C. From a language partner.
16. What does the woman probably want to do
A. Go to Germany. B. Teach at a college. C. Take Portuguese classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The future of the planet.
B. The introduction of new houses.
C. The ways to protect the environment.
18. Where is the talk being given
A. In an office. B. In a garden. C. In a house.
19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to raise their hands
A. To hear about their questions.
B. To count the number of people present.
C. To see how many people have made a decision.
20. What are the neighbors encouraged to do
A. Pick flowers. B. Plant vegetables. C. Relax in the garden.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland
The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook.
3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
21．It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .
A．Disneyland B．department stores
C．shopping centres D．local grocery stores
22．How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland
A．$7.95. B．$19.95. C．$5. D．$30.
23．What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast
A．You had better eat at Disneyland.
B．You can eat at a local restaurant.
C．You should prepare it well at home.
D．You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
B
On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.
“Dad, I need to memorise a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”
“You know memorising seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”
Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorise the material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn’t make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn’t memorising; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.
24．Why did Juliet feel down
A．Because she failed her science test.
B．Because she had trouble memorising a unit.
C．Because she knew nothing about planting.
D．Because she couldn’t follow her teacher.
25．In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning
A．Understanding. B．Testing.
C．Questioning. D．Memorising.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Making her check the book.
B．Using simple questions to test her.
C．Encouraging her to read the unit.
D．Asking her to teach me the unit.
27．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Creative Father B．An Unexpected Test
C．Learning from Teaching D．Preparing for Teaching
C
All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Scientists have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life. But don’t expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just aren’t into exercise, but that shouldn’t mean they have to be attracted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive kids fall in love with physical activity.
If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions (限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. Walk instead of driving if possible. Regularly join in activities that you enjoy and let your kids see how much you enjoy them. In this way, they may “do as the Romans do”. Make sure that children’s fitness is included in the family plans as well as school, work and shopping. Then you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan. And your children will begin to expect that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and on a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood.
Children who aren’t naturally good at physical activity may be worried about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. They need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments don’t work and will only make them feel bad. Remember, fix on the effort — choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill — rather than the result.
28．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A．How parents can lead children to exercise. B．Why children should enjoy exercise.
C．What activity parents can join in. D．When parents can watch TV.
29．What does the text tell us
A．It is the result that always comes first.
B．Kids can choose either exercise or the TV.
C．Exercise is necessary for healthy development.
D．Children having few physical skills should be punished.
30．How can we describe the author’s attitude to children’s enjoying exercise
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Opposed. D．Unconcerned.
31．From which is the text probably taken
A．An advertisement. B．A news report. C．A magazine. D．A science book.
D
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback(反馈) language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
32．The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________.
A．it was only carried out before class
B．it used out-of-date methods
C．it just focused on positive results
D．it didn’t consider users in class
33．What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text
A．All the contents are free to use.
B．Most users consider it satisfying.
C．It’s used by more advanced learners.
D．It’s more popular with female learners.
34．Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”
A．deal with B．write down C．turn to D．speak of
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B．Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
C．Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
D．Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there’s no need to worry. 36 .
You’re not alone
Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. 37 . Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all that you need to do is to behave in a polite way and learn the new rules.
38
Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.
Changes are around you
39 . You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yourself! 40 . Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A．Friends are helpful
B．Teachers are ready to help
C．Most of them are just as nervous as you are
D．You have to make a change in senior high school
E．Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week
F．If you act naturally, people will know you much better
G．There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without 41 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training（军训）. We 42 four days in a closed environment. 43 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 44 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 46 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 47 and sweat were not the only things that military training 48 .
After this journey, we were more 49 than we had imagined and we were much braver than 50 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 51 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 52 we tried to shout 53 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 54 could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55 at all of us.
41．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling
42．A．wasted B．spent C．kept D．took
43．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After
44．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal
45．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．adventure
46．A．referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to
47．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health
48．A．received B．helped C．offered D．happened
49．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．annoyed
50．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．exchanged
51．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed
52．A．so B．when C．or D．until
53．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower
54．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices
55．A．travelling B．falling C．setting D．smiling
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language Choose one of the most 　56　(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is 　57　 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 　58　 people from other 　59　 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people　60　 know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 　61　(become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin, a language 　62　(speak) by millions of people.
French　63　(recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 　64　(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 　65　(learn) this language.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每空1 分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词或短语的正确形式。
I want to make a good first __________ (印象）.
She waited outside for a while __________ (好奇地) .
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for __________ (高级的）literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
The boy became __________ (上瘾）to computer games and didn’t want to study.
What __________(使迷惑）us most was the result.
I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and _________ me ________ (不打扰）!
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to __________ __________(负责的) for a lot more.
Tom __________ (较喜欢）meeting his friend at the station __________ waiting there.
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be __________（流利的） when I __________(毕业).
__________(明显地), I was unhappy, but I won't __________(放弃). I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是学校英文报Have Your Say栏目编辑，最近收到学生来信，谈及因学业等问题而倍感压力。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写封回信，内容包括：
1. 保持良好心态；
2. 多运动；
3. 常与他人交流。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
连城第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
参考答案
听力
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
阅读理解
21-23 ADB 24-27 BADC 28-31 ACBC 32-35 DBAC 36-40 ECBGF
完形
41-45 BBCAB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DBCDD
语法填空
useful 57.the 58.with　 59.countries 60.who/that
61.will become 62.spoken 63.is recognized 64.simply 65.learning　
单词拼写
impression 67. curiously 68. advanced 69.addicted 70. confused
leave, alone 72.being/taking , responsible 73. prefers, to
74. fluent，graduate 75. Obviously, quit
书面表达参考范文
Dear friend,
I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should learn to develop a right attitude. For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. Besides, taking exercise regularly is of great help as well. It can not only make you energetic but also help reduce stress. What’s more, do remember to talk to your teachers and parents about your problems or seek professional help.
I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Have you brushed your teeth, Billy
M: Nearly finished!
W: Well, hurry up and get into bed. You’ve got an early start in the morning. (1)
M: I know! I’m really looking forward to the school trip!
Text 2
M: Mom! Charlotte just turned off my television program!
W: Charlotte, please turn the television back to your brother’s program.
M: She can watch what she likes after I leave. I’ve got football training soon. (2)
Text 3
W: I did the breakfast dishes this morning. It’s your turn to do the washing-up this evening. That’s what we have agreed on.
M: Sorry, honey. I was being a bit lazy. I’ll just finish sending this message to my boss, and then I’ll make a start on them. (3)
Text 4
M: I did so much driving last week, and I don’t want to travel on crowded buses to work. Riding my bike is a nice change. (4)
W: I think that’s great exercise.
Text 5
W: I decided to repair this skirt instead of buying a new one. What do you think
M: You’ve done a really good job. I can hardly see where the washing machine made a hole in it! (5)
W: Thanks! I’m pretty pleased with it. I like saving money too!
Text 6
M: I was thinking about inviting some people from work over for dinner one evening. (6) What do you think
W: Sure. Your office friends are a nice enough group. How about next Saturday
M: That might not be enough notice. We’ll probably need to check out dates next month.
W: Hmm…OK, next month. How about June 14th
M: Perfect! That’s just after we finish our team project. We can treat it as a celebration!
W: Great. We can start planning the food soon! (7)
Text 7
M: I’m really looking forward to the camping trip. We’re nearly packed now.
W: Great, but it looks like the weather might be wetter than we expected. (8)
M: Let me look at the website on your laptop. Oh, that’s quite a lot of rain! (8)
W: Yeah. We’ll need to take another coat each and a spare pair of walking boots. (9) No sun hats!
M: Or we just leave a few days later and let the rain blow through first
W: We could, I suppose. That feels like giving up, though. We’re not people who give up easily, are we
M: You’re right. After all, there’s no such thing as the wrong weather…
W: Just the wrong clothes
M: Exactly! Let’s stick with the plan. (10) It’s exciting! Ready to drive
Text 8
M: How do you feel now that you have got the grades you need to go to university (11)
W: I think I’m still in shock. I can’t quite believe it. (11)
M: I knew you could do it. You’ve spent all year studying and never going out.
W: Even though I missed out on some events, this feels worth it.
M: I know what you mean.
W: I’m the first person in my family that will go to university.
M: We should go out to celebrate. It’s going to be such a lovely day. We should have a picnic in the park and enjoy the weather. (12)
W: Great idea. Shall we invite some of our friends (13)
M: Yes. I’ll send them a text message. (13)
Text 9
W: I’ve been thinking about learning a new language. You’ve started learning Italian, haven’t you How are you finding it
M: I love it! It’s hard to learn a new language as an adult, but it’s a good challenge.
W: I read somewhere that learning a new language is excellent for your brain, because it can keep the brain active.
M: That’s a curious thing… Since I started learning Italian, I’m sure my memory has improved. (14) Sounds crazy, but true!
W: Yes. The article I read mentioned how languages exercise the same part of your brain that’s responsible for memory. (15) Interesting stuff!
M: You should try it. It feels pretty cool to be able to speak Italian, but you could try something else. Russian German Portuguese
W: I’m going to learn Portuguese. Do you take classes at the local college (16)
M: Yes. Call the Adult Learning Department. The teachers are very helpful!
Text 10 (第17题为总结题)
Thank you all for coming to our office this evening to find out about the new environmentally friendly housing that we’re building. (18) You’re here because you’re interested in buying one of the houses, and doing your bit for a greener, safer and better future for the planet. We’re really excited for you to find out more. If you’ve already decided which house you are interested in, then please put up your hand, so I can see how many people are already at that point. (19) I can see that actually all of you here tonight have made that decision already, so I’ll move straight on to the features about these houses. Lower bills, bigger gardens and environmentally friendly buildings mean that your new homes will be warm, comfortable and easy to live in! The group of houses in this area will be next to their own green spaces, and we encourage neighbors to grow vegetables and flowers. (20) We want to help build better futures for everyone!
部分答案解析
阅读
A篇 本文为一篇应用文，文章讲述了如何在参观上海迪士尼乐园时省钱。
21.推理判断题。根据Buy Souvenirs in Advance段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据Make an Autograph Book段第二句“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive段中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单)”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B项。
B篇【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿深入理解所学的知识。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段““Dad, I need to memorise a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.””（ 爸爸，我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。但我很难做到）可知，朱丽叶感到沮丧是因为她记一个单元的知识点有困难，因此答案选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“You know memorising seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”（ 你知道，记忆似乎是最好的学习方式，但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你会在考试中表现得更好）可知，作者认为理解才是最佳学习的关键， 因此答案选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea”可知，让她教我是一个不同寻常的主意，此处承接上文，说的是我决心这样做，因此it 指代的就是前面提到的“Asking her to teach me”，即让她教我这个单元的知识，因此答案选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第五段“Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.”（让她教我是一个不同寻常的主意，但我决心这样做）可知，本文主要讲的是爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿深入理解所学的知识，因而文章主旨是“从教中学习”，因此答案选C。
C篇 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions (限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. (如果父母每晚都坐在电视机前，孩子们也不太可能遵守你在他们的屏幕时间上设置的限制。因此，请检查自己的行为，并通过将身体活动融入日常生活中来充当榜样)”可知，这段主要说父母要把日常活动加入到每天的生活中，为孩子做榜样。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Experts have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life. (所有父母都知道锻炼对孩子很重要：它可以降低心脏病风险、控制体重并帮助孩子在学校做得更好。专家也证明，从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯)”可知，锻炼对健康有好处。下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Children who aren’t naturally good at physical activity may be worried about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. They need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments don’t work and will only make them feel bad.(天生不擅长体育活动的孩子可能会担心自己缺乏体育技能，甚至害怕在公众面前失败。他们需要父母的支持和鼓励。消极的评论不起作用，只会让他们感觉不好)”可推知，作者认为要鼓励儿童运动，即对儿童享受运动是支持态度。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。
D篇【分析】本文属于新闻，主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.可知，由于软件只关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不都可靠，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.可知，绝大部分 用户对这款软件感到满意，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意，故选C。
七选五：36．E 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。
36．上文“It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there’s no need to worry. (从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而，没有必要担心)”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据下文各段小标题可知，下文给出迎接挑战的办法，E项“Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week (这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)”承上启下。故选E项。
37．根据小标题“You’re not alone (你不是一个人)”和上文“Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.(记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)”可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个，同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项“Most of them are just as nervous as you are (他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)”承接上文，说明所有人的状态，句中“them”指代上文中“everybody else in your grade”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38．设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)”可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachers are ready to help (老师们随时准备提供帮助)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
39．下文“You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. (你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目)”主要介绍了高中与初中的不同，G项“There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school (初中和高中有很多不同)”是段首中心句。故选G项。
40．上文“Just be yourself!(做你自己)”讲做自己，保持本真，F项“If you act naturally, people will know you much better (如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)”说明这样做的原因，句中“act naturally”与上文“be yourself”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making使让；制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still(我们站着不动)”可知，“我们”站着一动不动，没有发出任何声响。“make a noise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音；发出声响”。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；度过；C. kept保持；保存；D. took拿走。根据前文主语“We(我们)”指代人，后文宾语“four days(四天)”为时间可推知，应是“spend+时间”，意为“度过……”。故选B项。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；是否；C. Although尽管；D. After在……之后。分析语境可知，“___3___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难)”与后文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent was a real___5___of our days(我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；严厉的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。分析可知，“and”表达并列同义关系，因此所选词应与“difficult(困难的)”表达相近，表示军训的艰苦。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；满足；C. worry担心；担忧；D. wonder惊讶。根据前文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent(我们的年轻教官很幽默，口音也很滑稽)”可知，教官的口音很搞笑，因此给大家带来了欢乐。故选B项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred to提及；参考；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to变成；求助于；D. listened to倾听。根据后文“telling true stories about his life(讲述他生活中的真实故事)”可知，教官会讲故事，“我们”会倾听。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire愿望；渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，空后已经提及“sweat(汗水)”，因此这里应是“阳光”。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；给与；D. happened发生。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，因此，这里应是表达军训生活能够给与“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. concerned担心的；关注的；B. determined定决心的；坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的；意外的。与后文“we were much braver(我们勇敢得多)”中“braver”相呼应，这里应是“意志更加坚定”。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. expected期待；期望；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；厌恶；D. rescued营救；援救。与前文“we had imagined(我们想象)”中“imagined”相呼应，这里应是A项“expected(期待；期望)”。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在受罚的男孩子们立刻冲到操场上跑起来。A. escaped逃避；逃离；B. moved移动；C. rode骑乘；D. rushed冲；奔跑。根据后文“began to run(开始跑步)”可知，男生被罚跑步，他们冲跑向操场。故选D项。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so因此；所以；B. when当……时候；C. or或者；否则；D. until直到。分析语境可知，“Sweat flowed down our faces(汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来)”与后文“we thought about how to shout___13___than other classes(想到怎么喊得比别的班响)”之间为时间关系，当“我们”思考如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水流下来。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更响亮地；更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据前文动词“shout”意为“喊叫”，应是副词“louder”表达“更响亮地；更大声地”。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；主意；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions观点；看法；D. voices声音。根据前文“We shouted so loud(我们如此大声地呼喊)”可知，“我们”大声地呼喊，以致于整个操场都能听到声音。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们微笑。A. travelling旅行；行进；B. falling降落；跌倒；C. setting设置；安排；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走进了未来。)”可知，作者在末尾部分表达了积极的意义，因此该句应是表达“太阳向所有人露出笑脸”含义。故选D项。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人推荐了几种语言。
56.useful　考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。设空处修饰复数名词languages,应用形容词,故填useful。
57.the　考查冠词。句意:在全世界大多数国家中,英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。空后是形容词最高级,故应用定冠词the。
58.with　考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的和来自其他国家的人交流,英语是每一步都会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”,是固定搭配,故填with。
59.countries　考查名词的数。句意同上。country是可数名词,前面有other修饰,故填countries。
60.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位,这些工作岗位特别需要知道如何说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that。
61.will become　考查动词的时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机,普通话是数百万人使用的一种语言。根据时间状语 In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will become。
62.spoken　考查过去分词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知　　　by millions of people在句中作后置定语,修饰名词language,且language与speak之间是被动关系,所以设空处用过去分词形式,故填spoken。
63.is recognized　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,且French和recognize之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。
64.simply　考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个从句,应用副词,故填simply。
65.learning　考查动名词。句意:任何想要了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故填learning.
书面表达：
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校英文报的编辑给学生回信，对学生因学业等问题产生的压力给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→advice/tips
例如：for example → for instance
此外：Besides/What’s more→In additon
有很大帮助：is of great help→ is greatly beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you should learn to develop a right attitude.
拓展句：First, you should learn to develop a right attitude, which can make you confident whenever facing problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. （运用了when引导的状语从句及that引导的定语从句。）
试卷第1页，共2页