专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（31-60）（学生版+教师版）考试试卷

专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（31-60）
31. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A. spirit B. time C. cause D. courage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特是如此害羞以至于她没有勇气在公众面前唱歌。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；time时间；cause原因；courage勇气。根据“Kate is so shy”可知，凯特很害羞，可推测是没有勇气在公共场合唱歌的。故选D。
32. Since the dumpling is in the ________ of ancient Chinese gold ingot, it stands for wealth in our culture.
A. weight B. shape C. colour D. taste
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为饺子跟中国古代金锭形状相同，它在我们的文化中代表着财富。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；shape形状；colour颜色；taste味道。根据常识可知，饺子和古代金锭元宝形状是一样的。故选B。
33. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A. officer B. musician C. engineer D. guide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师有时充当向导，帮助你走出困境，引导你走上正确的生活道路。
考查名词辨析。officer军官；musician音乐家；engineer工程师；guide向导。根据“to help you out and lead your life tbe right way.”可知，像向导一样，带领你走出困境，故选D。
34. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure D. standard
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。
35. None of the soldiers could find the right ________, so all of them lost their way.
A. place B. environment C. direction D. purpose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向，所以他们都迷路了。
考查名词辨析。place地方；environment环境；direction方向；purpose意图。根据“so all of them lost their way.”可知，这里指没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向。故选C。
36. —It is a Chinese ________ to go home during the Spring Festival, no matter how far the home town is.
—No wonder there are so many people on the train!
A. tradition B. memory C. relationship D. history
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春节回家是中国的传统，无论家乡有多远。——难怪火车上有这么多人！
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；memory记忆；relationship关系；history历史。根据“go home during the Spring Festival”可知，春节回家是中国传统。故选A。
37. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 20.
A. space B. environment C. methods D. cost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：政府计划增加更多的绿色空间来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400多个口袋公园。
考查名词辨析。space空间；environment环境；methods措施；cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living...”可知，“to improve our living...”指的是改善生活环境，符合语境。故选B。
38. As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.
A. progress B. lesson C. respect D. love
【答案】A
【详解】句意：123 78 提到，学习是成长和进步的阶梯。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；lesson课程；respect尊敬；love喜爱。根据“study is the ladder of growth and...”，可知和成长类似的应是进步，故空处应为进步。故选A。
39. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A. pleasure B. direction C. knowledge D. wealth
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“十四五”规划为中国社会的新发展指明了方向。
考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；direction方向；knowledge知识；wealth财富。根据“The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan”以及常识可知，“十四五”规划中包括很多发展目标，因此是指明了中国社会的发展方向。故选B。
40. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. minds C. cares D. matters
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；minds介意；cares关心，在乎；matters要紧。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，他人的看法不重要，自己看待自己的方式才是最要紧的。故选D。
41. Everyone takes interest in new things, but starting with ________ is always the most difficult.
A. courage B. trust C. progress D. pride
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都对新事物感兴趣，但有勇气开始总是最困难的。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；trust相信；progress进步；pride骄傲。根据“starting with...is always the most difficult”可知开始新事物需要勇气。故选A。
42. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
43. —Have you ever heard “Reading makes a full man.”
—Of course. It tells the ________ of reading.
A ability B. difficulty C. courage D. value
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听过“读书使人充实”吗？ ——当然。它讲述了了读书的价值。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；difficulty困难；courage勇气；value价值。根据“Have you ever heard ‘Reading makes a full man.’”可知，此处填“价值”符合语境，指的是读书的价值。故选D。
44. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A. spirit B. time C. cause D. courage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特是如此害羞以至于她没有勇气在公众面前唱歌。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；time时间；cause原因；courage勇气。根据“Kate is so shy”可知，凯特很害羞，可推测是没有勇气在公共场合唱歌的。故选D。
45. —Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here
—To improve the environment.
A. chance B. purpose C. method D. secret
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根据“To improve the environment.”可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。
46. —This skirt is beautiful. Oh, my God! It’s too expensive.
—Never mind the ________. If you like, just buy it.
A. color B. size C. price D. style
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条裙子很漂亮。我的天啊！太贵了。——别管价格了。如果你喜欢，就买吧。
考查名词。color颜色；size尺寸；price价格；style风格。根据“Oh, my God! It’s too expensive.”可知，认为它太贵了，此处应该指价格price。故选C。
47. The Olympics are big parties for people around the world. Young players come out and make a ________ for themselves.
A. name B. wish C. living D. noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奥运会是全世界人民的盛大聚会。年轻球员崭露头角，为自己赢得了名声。
考查名词。name名字，名誉；wish愿望；living生活；noise噪音。根据“Young players come out”可知，年轻球员崭露头角，因此为自己赢得名声，make a name“成名”，故选A。
48. —Mum, it’s so difficult for me to play the piano well.
—There is no ________ to success but hard work. So my dear, just practice more.
A. secret B. result C. purpose D. choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，弹好钢琴对我来说太难了。——成功没有秘诀，只有努力。亲爱的，多练习。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；result结果；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“but hard work. So my dear, just practice more”可知，想要成功就付出努力，多练习，成功是没有秘诀的。故选A。
49. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the mascot (吉祥物)—Bing Dwen Dwen was very ________ and always sold out as soon as it was produced.
A. popular B. serious C. common D. expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间，吉祥物冰墩墩是非常受欢迎的，它一被生产出来就总是被卖光了。
考查形容词。popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；common共同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“always sold out as soon as it was produced”可知，它一生产出来就被卖光了，因此表示它是受欢迎的。故选A。
50. —What is your ________ of doing exercise very often
—To be fit.
A. purpose B. influence C. choice D. secret
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你经常做运动的目的是什么？——为了保持健康。
考查名词辨析。purpose目；influence影响；choice选择；secret秘密。根据“To be fit.”可知保持健康是经常做运动的目的。故选A。
51. — I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A. secret B. opinion C. choice D. interest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你对这个计划的看法。——我不认为这是完美的。你忘记考虑天气情况。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；opinion观点；choice机会；interest兴趣。根据“I don’t think it’s perfect.”可知，回答是表示看法，所以提问应是询问看法，故选B。
52. —Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting .99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A. goal B. power C. method D. secret
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？中国成功实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。——她付出了多么大的努力啊！
考查名词辨析。goal目标；power能量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“lifting .99 million poor people out of poverty.”可知，是说实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。故选A。
53. —I hear Jane has got a good job in a world’s top company.
—Yes. Her good ________ worked. She once studied in one of the best universities in China.
A chance B. habit C. education D. life
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说简在一家世界顶级公司找到了一份好工作。——是的。她的良好教育起作用了。她曾在中国最好的大学之一学习。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；education教育；life生活。根据“She once studied in one of the best universities in China”可知，此处指曾经受到的良好教育起了作用，故选C。
54. —I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A. voice B. standard C. speed D. value
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据“I think you can lower your ...because at least you’ve tried your best.”可知表示我认为你可以降低你的……，因为至少你已经尽力了，因此是降低标准，用standard。故选B。
55. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________.
A. treasure B. regret C. doubt D. courage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；regret后悔；doubt怀疑；courage勇气。根据“To face the difficulty bravely”可知想要面对困难，就需要勇气。故选D。
56. Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a ________ for his birthday.
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆计划带他的儿子去看这部新的电影作为生日的款待。
考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit拜访。根据“the new movie”和“his birthday”，可知新电影是作为生日的款待。故选B。
57. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
58. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
59. —What does that _________ show
—It shows that many students don’t have enough sleep.
A. business B. direction C. survey D. reason
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那项调查表明什么？——它表明许多学生没有足够的睡眠。
考查名词辨析。business商业；生意；direction方向；survey调查；reason原因。根据“It shows that many students don’t have enough sleep”可知此处指调查表明了什么，survey“调查”符合题意。故选C。
60. —Rachel, we have a free morning. What do you want to do
—Well, you’re the ________ on London life! I need your suggestions.
A. expert B. robot C. visitor D. human
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——瑞秋，我们早上有空。你想做什么？——你是伦敦生活的专家！我需要你的建议。
考查名词辨析。expert专家；robot机器人；visitor游客；human人。根据下文中“ I need your suggestions.”可知需要对方的建议，说明对方是伦敦生活的专家，故选A。
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专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（31-60）
31. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A. spirit B. time C. cause D. courage
32. Since the dumpling is in the ________ of ancient Chinese gold ingot, it stands for wealth in our culture.
A. weight B. shape C. colour D. taste
33. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A. officer B. musician C. engineer D. guide
34. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure D. standard
35. None of the soldiers could find the right ________, so all of them lost their way.
A. place B. environment C. direction D. purpose
36. —It is a Chinese ________ to go home during the Spring Festival, no matter how far the home town is.
—No wonder there are so many people on the train!
A. tradition B. memory C. relationship D. history
37. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 20.
A. space B. environment C. methods D. cost
38. As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.
A. progress B. lesson C. respect D. love
39. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A. pleasure B. direction C. knowledge D. wealth
40. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. minds C. cares D. matters
41. Everyone takes interest in new things, but starting with ________ is always the most difficult.
A. courage B. trust C. progress D. pride
42. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
43. —Have you ever heard “Reading makes a full man.”
—Of course. It tells the ________ of reading.
A ability B. difficulty C. courage D. value
44. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A. spirit B. time C. cause D. courage
45. —Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here
—To improve the environment.
A. chance B. purpose C. method D. secret
46. —This skirt is beautiful. Oh, my God! It’s too expensive.
—Never mind the ________. If you like, just buy it.
A. color B. size C. price D. style
47. The Olympics are big parties for people around the world. Young players come out and make a ________ for themselves.
A. name B. wish C. living D. noise
48. —Mum, it’s so difficult for me to play the piano well.
—There is no ________ to success but hard work. So my dear, just practice more.
A. secret B. result C. purpose D. choice
49. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the mascot (吉祥物)—Bing Dwen Dwen was very ________ and always sold out as soon as it was produced.
A. popular B. serious C. common D. expensive
50. —What is your ________ of doing exercise very often
—To be fit.
A. purpose B. influence C. choice D. secret
51. — I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A. secret B. opinion C. choice D. interest
52. —Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting .99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A. goal B. power C. method D. secret
53. —I hear Jane has got a good job in a world’s top company.
—Yes. Her good ________ worked. She once studied in one of the best universities in China.
A chance B. habit C. education D. life
54. —I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A. voice B. standard C. speed D. value
55. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________.
A. treasure B. regret C. doubt D. courage
56. Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as a ________ for his birthday.
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
57. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
58. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
59. —What does that _________ show
—It shows that many students don’t have enough sleep.
A. business B. direction C. survey D. reason
60. —Rachel, we have a free morning. What do you want to do
—Well, you’re the ________ on London life! I need your suggestions.
A. expert B. robot C. visitor D. human
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