专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（31-60）（学生版+教师版）考试试卷

专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（31-60）
31. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
32. —Do your family have any plan for the next year’s trip
—My parents ________ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们家对明年的旅行有什么计划吗？——我父母要去巴黎看第33届奥运会。
考查时态。根据“the next year’s trip”可知此处指未来计划，用一般将来时。故选C。
33. We saw our math teacher in her office at 9:00 last night. She _________ our homework.
A. will correct B. was correcting C. corrects D. corrected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚9点我们看到数学老师在她的办公室。她在批改我们的作业。
考查时态。根据“We saw our math teacher in her office at 9:00 last night”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，故应用过去进行时。故选B。
34. —I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
—I ________ a movie at the cinema and didn’t hear it.
A watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上9点左右我给你打电话，但是没人接。——我在电影院看电影，没听见。
考查时态。根据“I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.”可知此处指昨天晚上打电话时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
35. —Have you finished the book review
—Of course. I ______ it to the teacher by email a few hours ago.
A. sent B. have sent C. send D. will send
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——当然了。几个小时前，我通过电子邮件将它发送给了老师。
考查时态。根据“a few hours ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
36. —Have you ever made your dad a hand-made present on Father’s Day
—Not yet. But I ________ one for him this year.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你曾经在父亲节给你爸爸做过手工礼物吗？——还没有。但今年我会给他做一个。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Not yet.”语境和时间状语“this year”可知，句中的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选D。
37. —My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.
A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我的天啊！我在合肥差点迷路。—— 是的。这个城市变化很大。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”（我在合肥差点迷路。）可知过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
38. —There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Mrs. Green. I ________ her to join me for dinner.
A. called B. call C. have called D. will call
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是格林夫人。我叫她和我一起吃晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door.”可知，格林夫人已经来了，说明“我”打电话给她，叫她来吃饭的事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时。故选A。
39. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend
—Jack Never! He_____ driving so far.
A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末Jack是否开车去伦敦吗？——Jack？不会的！他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。
考查动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
40. — Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been over C. has started D. has been on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么来得这么晚？——音乐会已经结束半小时了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
考查词义辨析和延续性词语。has ended结束，非延续性动词；has been over结束，表延续；has started开始，非延续性动词；has been on上映，表延续。根据“No wonder all the singers have left”可知音乐会已经结束，而由“since half an hour ago”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选B。
41. Some primary and middle schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自北京成功举办2022年冬奥会以来，一些中小学已将冬季运动纳入课程。
考查动词时态。根据“...since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.”可知，句子含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have/has+done。故选C。
42. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. was attending D. attended
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查动词时态。根据“He has learned Chinese by himself since he...college.”可知，此处是“现在完成时，since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
43. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
44. —Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks. I ________ with my mom in the past few weeks.
A. practised B. were practising
C. have practised D. will practise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你现在做饭好太多了。——谢谢。在过去的几周里我一直和妈妈练习。
考查动词时态。“in the past few weeks”表示“在过去的几周里”，是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。
45. —I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
—I ________ a movie at the cinema and didn’t hear it.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上9点左右我给你打电话，但是没人接。——我在电影院看电影，没听见。
考查时态。根据“I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.”可知此处指昨天晚上打电话时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
46. According to the law, anyone who drives after drinking ________.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. has punished D. was punished
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据法律，任何人酒后驾车都将受到惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“anyone who drives after drinking...”可知，此处是指酒后驾车的人将会受到惩罚，需用一般将来时，排除CD选项；且主语和谓语之间构成被动关系，“酒驾的人将被惩罚”，需用一般将来时的被动语态(shall/will be+done)。故选B。
47 —Mona ________ the ancient city a few times since 20. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I’ll take her as my guide.
A. visited B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——自2020年以来，莫娜已经参观了古城几次。她可以带你四处看看。——好主意。我将带她做我的向导。
考查动词时态。visit“参观”，根据“since 2020”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。
48. I still remember I met her in the library for the first time, she ______ a book by the window.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我还记得我第一次在图书馆遇见她，她正在窗边看书。考查时态。read 阅读，延续性动词；met是meet的过去式，是短暂性动词；“我遇见她”发生在“她正在看书”的过程之中，“我遇见她”是一般过去时，那么“她正在看书”是过去进行时。故选C。
49. —May I borrow this film
—Of course. And you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. enjoyed D. have enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以借这部电影吗？——当然。你会喜欢看的。
考查时态。结合语境可知，空处表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选B。
50. The girl believes she can improve a lot if she ________ a better training program next year.
A. offers B. is offered C. will offer D. will be offered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩相信，如果明年她能得到一个更好的培训项目，她会有很大的进步。
考查时态和语态。主语“she”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。
51. — What delicious fish it is!
— My mother _________ it for me by herself.
A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美味的鱼啊！——我妈妈自己给我做的。
考查动词时态。cook“烹饪”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。
52. — Everyone works so hard.
. —Why was Miss Hu angry with Daming this morning
—Because it’s the third time that he ________ to school late this week.
A. comes B. came. C. was coming D. has come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么胡老师今早对大明是如此生气？——因为这是他第三次上学迟到。
考查现在完成时态。根据句型It is the +序数词+time +that sb.have/has done sth.是某人第几次做某事。从句应使用现在完成时，由于主语是he，助动词使用has。故选D。
53. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law, children under ...ride e-bikes on the road.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。
54 —It’s 20 years since we moved to Hefei.
—How time flies! We ________ here for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. are working D. have worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们搬到合肥已经20年了。——时间飞逝啊！我们已经在这里工作这么久了。
考查动词时态及现在完成时用法。时间状语是for such a long time“如此长的一段时间”，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，因为主语是we，助动词用have，work的过去分词是worked，所以空缺处填have worked。故选D。
55. — Dad, do you remember how we ________ going to the small park next to our old family house
— Sure. I miss it so much.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你记得我们如何地喜欢去我们老家旁边的小公园吗？——当然。我非常地想念它。
考查一般过去时态。根据语境“do you remember”可知此处应是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时。故选D。
56. It’s hoped that our dream ________ in the future.
A. realizes B. will realize C. is realized D. will be realized
【答案】D
【详解】句意：希望我们的梦想在将来能实现。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the future”，可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语是our dream和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，realize“实现”，是动词，过去分词是realized，故选D。
57. It has been two years since my father ________ for England.
A. was left B. left
C. was leaving D. leaves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲去英国已经两年了。
考查时态和语态。was left一般过去时态的被动语态；left是过去式；leaves一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，leave“离开”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。主语my father与谓语leave之间是主动关系，因此谓语用主动形式，故选B。
58. —Which hotel will you choose for this vacation in Huangshan Mountain
—Huangshan Hotel. It is a great one and we ________ there for a week last summer.
A. have stayed B. stay C. will stay D. stayed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在黄山度假，你会选择哪家酒店？——黄山宾馆。这是一家很棒的酒店，去年夏天我们在那里住了一周。
考查时态。根据“last summer”可知句子使用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选D。
59. —Has your brother come back from Beijing
—Yes. He ________ there for two weeks to have a training course.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥从北京回来了吗？——回来了。他在那里待了两个星期参加培训课程。
考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two weeks to have a training course”可知，哥哥已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选B。
60. — Where have you been these days
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天你去哪儿了 ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。
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专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（31-60）
31. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
32. —Do your family have any plan for the next year’s trip
—My parents ________ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
33. We saw our math teacher in her office at 9:00 last night. She _________ our homework.
A. will correct B. was correcting C. corrects D. corrected
34. —I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
—I ________ a movie at the cinema and didn’t hear it.
A watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
35. —Have you finished the book review
—Of course. I ______ it to the teacher by email a few hours ago.
A. sent B. have sent C. send D. will send
36. —Have you ever made your dad a hand-made present on Father’s Day
—Not yet. But I ________ one for him this year.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
37. —My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.
A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change
38. —There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Mrs. Green. I ________ her to join me for dinner.
A. called B. call C. have called D. will call
39. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend
—Jack Never! He_____ driving so far.
A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates
40. — Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been over C. has started D. has been on
41. Some primary and middle schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
42. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. was attending D. attended
43. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
44. —Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks. I ________ with my mom in the past few weeks.
A. practised B. were practising
C. have practised D. will practise
45. —I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
—I ________ a movie at the cinema and didn’t hear it.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
46. According to the law, anyone who drives after drinking ________.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. has punished D. was punished
47 —Mona ________ the ancient city a few times since 20. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I’ll take her as my guide.
A. visited B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited
48. I still remember I met her in the library for the first time, she ______ a book by the window.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.
49. —May I borrow this film
—Of course. And you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. enjoyed D. have enjoyed
50. The girl believes she can improve a lot if she ________ a better training program next year.
A. offers B. is offered C. will offer D. will be offered
51. — What delicious fish it is!
— My mother _________ it for me by herself.
A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
52. — Everyone works so hard.
—Why was Miss Hu angry with Daming this morning
—Because it’s the third time that he ________ to school late this week.
A. comes B. came. C. was coming D. has come
53. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
54 —It’s 20 years since we moved to Hefei.
—How time flies! We ________ here for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. are working D. have worked
55. — Dad, do you remember how we ________ going to the small park next to our old family house
— Sure. I miss it so much.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. enjoyed
56. It’s hoped that our dream ________ in the future.
A. realizes B. will realize C. is realized D. will be realized
57. It has been two years since my father ________ for England.
A. was left B. left
C. was leaving D. leaves
58. —Which hotel will you choose for this vacation in Huangshan Mountain
—Huangshan Hotel. It is a great one and we ________ there for a week last summer.
A. have stayed B. stay C. will stay D. stayed
59. —Has your brother come back from Beijing
—Yes. He ________ there for two weeks to have a training course.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
60. — Where have you been these days
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. will stay
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