黑龙江英语九年级上册期中专练-短文填空（含解析）考试试卷

黑龙江英语九年级上册期中专练-短文填空（含解析）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a 1 the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s 2 , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were c 3 and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o 4 high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w 5 , in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m 6 of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e 7 those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w 8 during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them b 9 Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a 10 could be painted on Zheshan.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability, as there are many u 11 words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase(增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading s 12 . They can get new knowledge from newspapers. But what is the proper w 13 to read an English newspaper Do students need to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper
The first step is to c 14 a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题) (to know what has h 15 ). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look t 16 all the articles.
S 17 , read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them e 18 . Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the m 19 between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words a 20 reading them several times in different texts.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you have a great voice Have you ever t 21 about becoming a radio DJ Working as a DJ can be e 22 but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the f 23 are usual ways to start.
Intern (实习) . It’s a hard job. U 24 , most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w 25 pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to p 26 the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ g 27 sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some e 28 .
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班). In o 29 words, you may be on a 30 from 1 am to 5 am, but you will get more practice.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
How many of you do household chores at home It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w 31 of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools. A 32 to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c 33 for high school students. It would be as i 34 as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d 35 the full three school years.
A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c 36 to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a 37 to their schoolwork. In fact, it is very h 38 for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s 39 but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better u 40 of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Maybe your parents always ask you this question, “Why can’t you finish your homework quickly and carefully “There’s a good reason why your parents think homework is very i 41 to you. Homework helps you learn. And getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.
How can you get it done First, you need a quiet place w 42 any noise or influence（影响）. Don’t write your homework with a packet of crisps beside you or while talking on the p 43 . It is not going to help you finish the homework.
Turn off the TV, the computer and the MP3. It will be better. You’ll finish your work more quickly. Secondly give yourself e 44 time, never do it in a hurry. Really learning something t 45 time. But if you find that you still can’t get the answers even after spending a long time on one problem, you need to ask for help. Thirdly, if you find it d 46 to finish your homework well. It sometimes means you can’t understand the lessons you have at school. Fourthly, some children are always busy but in fact they don’t spend enough time on homework. Some personal（个人的）p 47 can cause trouble with your work, too.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f 48 .
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m 49 made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c 50 langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 51 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r 52 , the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s 53 widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a 54 China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 55 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t 56 white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p 57 in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
综合填空
Country is a t 58 kind of music from the s 59 states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about m 60 life in the US, such as the importance of money and s 61 , but not about belonging to a group. H 62 , country music b 63 us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each o 64 and trusted one another. It r 65 us that the best things in life are free—l 66 , friends, family, and the b 67 of nature and the countryside.
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Most people hope to have a good memory. Can we i 68 our memory The answer is “Yes”. And the following ways are w 69 trying.
First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B&E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your b 70 active, too. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when you have a good r 71 , you can remember things well.
A good memory helps us s 72 in studying and working. Remember, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 73 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 74 way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach t 75 . For example, if you don’t know a word when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look it u 76 in the dictionary to find the meaning.
How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are really i 77 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Usually a clever student is good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself b 78 thinking hard. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to make great p 79 in your study.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。
You may have ever heard of the Chinese saying: There’re three hundred and sixty trades, and every trade has its master. In China, there’re many people who show traditional Chinese skills in their everyday life. Li Ziqi and Grandpa Amu are the good e 80 among them.
Li Ziqi, who seems to be a master of all kinds of skills—cooking, painting, designing and farming, has made a name for herself on YouTube for making different Chinese dishes since 2016. In her videos, she works not just as a farmer b 81 as a cook. She has attracted about 11 million followers on YouTube so far.
Grandpa Amu tries to show off his traditional carpentry skills to the world. The old carpenter, in his sixties, follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tendon technique（榫卯技术） i 82 of using glue, screw or nails. His most popular video, which shows how he made a fantastic arch bridge, w 83 him more than 42 million viewers on YouTube after it was uploaded.
From their videos, more and more people in f 84 countries are now learning a lot about China and Chinese culture. Both Li Ziqi and Grandpa Amu let the world see the charm （魅力）of Chinese culture—how Chinese people live their d 85 lives. They are doing their part to tell the stories of Chinese culture and that of China to the world.
参考答案：
1．(a)lmost 2．(s)hapes 3．(c)heap 4．(o)wner’s 5．(w)orks 6．(m)ade 7．(e)specially 8．(w)rote 9．(b)ecause 10．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子文化。
1．句意：但在中国古代，手扇几乎是人们驱暑的唯一方式。根据“But in ancient China, hand fans were ... the only way for people to drive the heat away.”和首字母可知，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。
2．句意：扇子的形状各不相同，比如圆形和正方形。根据“such as round and square”可推知，扇子有不同的形状；结合首字母提示，shape“形状”符合语境，此处要用复数形式，故填(s)hapes。
3．句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。根据“Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were ... and easy to make.”和首字母可知，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heap。
4．句意：羽毛扇子显示了主人的高地位。根据“Feather fans showed the ... high status (地位).”和首字母可知，owner“拥有者”符合语境；再根据“high status (地位)”可知，此处要用名词所有格形式，故填(o)wner’s。
5．句意：它们发展成艺术作品，其中团扇（圆扇）和折扇（折扇）是最常见的。根据“They developed into art...”和首字母可知，此处表示它们发展成艺术品；works“作品”符合语境，故填(w)orks。
6．句意：团扇通常由丝绸组成。根据“Tuanshan were usually ... of silk.”可知，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，故填(m)ade。
7．句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。根据“Women, ...those in the imperial palace (皇宫),”可知，此处特指皇宫中的女性；由首字母提示可知，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
8．句意：清代的纳兰性德在诗中写道“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”根据“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”可推知，此处指在诗中写道，write“写”符合语境；动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式，故填(w)rote。
9．句意：文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面写诗作画。根据“The literati liked them”和“Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，前后句为因果关系；再由首字母提示可知，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
10．句意：折扇上几乎可以画任何东西。根据“Almost ... could be painted on Zheshan.”和首字母可知，anything“任何事物”符合语境，故填(a)nything。
11．(u)seful 12．(s)kills 13．(w)ay 14．(c)hoose 15．(h)appened 16．(t)hrough 17．(S)econdly 18．(e)asily 19．(m)eaning 20．(a)fter
【分析】本文主要谈论阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法。它可以帮助学生增加词汇量，提高阅读技能，可以从报纸上获得新知识。就阅读英文报纸的正确方式作了具体介绍。第一步是选择一份语言好的报纸。第二，每天读报纸。
11．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸上有许多有用的单词。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词；根据上文“Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability”和首字母提示可知英文报纸上有许多有用的单词，空格处填形容词“有用的”，useful有用的；故填(u)seful。
12．句意：它可以帮助学生增加词汇量，提高阅读技能。根据句中“…improve their reading”、首字母提示和常识可知阅读能提高阅读技能，skill技巧，技能，reading skills阅读技能；故填(s)kills。
13．句意：但是阅读英文报纸的正确方式是什么呢？根据首字母提示及第2和3段“The first step …Secondly, read newspapers every day….”可知是阅读英文报纸的正确方式，空格处填“方式”，way方式，方法，故填(w)ay。
14．句意：第一步是选择一份语言好的报纸。根据首字母提示和句中“a right newspaper with good language”可知是选择……，choose选择；此处是动词不定式作表语，空格处应用动词原形；故填(c)hoose。
15．句意：知道发生了什么事。根据句中“Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题)”可知是了解已经发生了什么事情，空格处填“发生”，happen发生，其过去分词是happened；此处是现在完成时，应用现在分词；故填(h)appened。
16．句意：没有必要看所有的文章。根据首字母提示、常识和“There is no need to look …all the articles”空格处填“看，浏览”，look through浏览，翻阅；故填(t)hrough。
17．句意：第二，每天读报纸。根据第2段“The first step…”可知此处介词第二点是……；secondly第二，首字母需大写，故填(S)econdly。
18．句意：你会很容易记住的。空格处修饰动词remember，应用副词形式；根据上文“Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again.”可知很容易记住，空格处填“容易地”；easily容易地，副词；故填(e)asily。
19．句意：你可以试着猜句子之间的意思。根据下文“If your guess is wrong, never mind.”和首字母提示可知猜句子之间的意思，结合冠词“the”可知空格处填名词“意思”；meaning意思，名词；故填(m)eaning。
20．句意：继续读下去，在不同的课文中读几遍之后，你就会熟悉这些单词。根据首字母提示和“Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words… reading them several times in different texts.”可知空格处填介词“在……之后”，after在……之后，介词，故填(a)fter。
21．(t)hought 22．(e)xciting 23．(f)ollowing 24．(U)nluckily 25．(w)ithout 26．(p)rovide 27．(g)ets 28．(e)xperience 29．(o)ther 30．(a)ir
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名电台的音乐节目主持人。
21．句意：你有没有想过成为一名电台音乐节目主持人？think about“考虑”，此处是现在完成时，因此用think的过去分词，故填(t)hought。
22．句意：音乐节目主持人的工作是令人兴奋的，但也需要经验。根据句意和首字母e可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示这份工作需要经验，but前表示这份工作很好，令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填(e)xciting。
23．句意：如果你想要成为一名音乐节目主持人，以下是开始的常用方法。根据“Intern (实习), Events, Fill in (替补)”和首字母f可知，下面是成为音乐节目主持人的方法，following“以下的”，是形容词，故填(f)ollowing。
24．句意：不幸的是，大多数电台工作人员都是从实习开始的。根据后文的“most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w…pay.”可知，电台的实习生工作很长时间不付钱，这是不幸的事，修饰整个句子，用副词，unluckily“不幸的是”，故填(U)nluckily。
25．句意：这意味着长时间无薪工作。根据前文的“most radio station workers start as an intern.”和首字母w可知，作为电台实习生是没有工资的，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
26．句意：婚礼、派对和特殊场合都需要音乐节目主持人来提供音乐和一些欢笑。根据首字母p和句意可知，这些特殊场合需要音乐节目主持人来提供音乐，provide“提供”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
27．句意：所以如果主要的音乐节目主持人生病了，你可以代替他或她来获得一些经验。根据“you can fill in for him or her”可知，你可以代替他，应表示他生病了，根据首字母g可知，此处为get sick“生病”，主语the main DJ是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(g)ets。
28．句意：所以如果主要的音乐节目主持人生病了，你可以代替他或她来获得一些经验。根据“you can fill in for him or her to get”和首字母e，可知，你替补主要的音乐节目主持人，可以获得一些经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
29．句意：换句话说，你可能从凌晨1点到5点都在直播，但你会得到更多的练习。in other words“换句话说”，故填(o)ther。
30．句意：换句话说，你可能从凌晨1点到5点都在直播，但你会得到更多的练习。根据“Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班).”可知，上晚班就是在凌晨1点到5点都在直播，on air“直播的，广播的”，故填(a)ir。
31．(w)aste 32．(A)ccording 33．(c)ourse 34．(i)mportant 35．(d)uring 36．(c)ompared 37．(a)ttention 38．(h)elpful 39．(s)kills 40．(u)nderstanding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于青少年做家务的问题受到了教育部的重视，以及青少年做家务的好处。
31．句意：在他们看来，这完全是浪费时间。根据“it’s a complete …of time”和首字母提示可知，应填waste；a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
32．句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“… to the document”和首字母提示可知，应填according；according to“根据，按照”。故填(A)ccording。
33．句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，劳动教育课有学分；结合“compulsory… for high school students”和首字母提示可知，应填course，表示“课程”。故填(c)ourse。
34．句意：它将和外语或物理一样重要。根据“ It would be as …as the foreign language or physics.”可知，劳动课和外语、物理一样重要；结合首字母提示，应填important；as…as之间用形容词、副词原级。故填(i)mportant。
35．句意：教育部还要求学校确保学生在整个三学年中做40个小时的志愿服务。根据“the full three school years”和首字母提示可知，应填during，表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
36．句意：中小学生每天花在家务上的时间仅为12分钟，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。根据“72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France”和首字母提示可知，此处将中国中学生做家务的时间与国外的进行对比；结合首字母提示，应填compared，表示“相比”，过去分词作状语。故填(c)ompared。
37．句意：父母认为做家务会使学生不太关注学业。根据“Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less…to their schoolwork.”和首字母提示可知，应填attention；pay attention to“注意”。故填(a)ttention。
38．句意：事实上，它对青少年很有帮助。根据“teamwork and problem-solving…give people a sense of pride”可知，劳动教育对青少年是有帮助的；结合首字母提示，应填helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。
39．句意：做家务不仅可以教会人们团队合作和解决问题的能力，还可以给人们一种自豪感。根据“problem-solving”可知，此处表示“解决问题的能力”；结合首字母提示，应填skill；空前没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填(s)kills。
40．句意：通过这样的教育，学生被期望发展工作能力，以及更好地了解世界。根据“a better …of the world”和首字母提示，应填understanding，表示“对世界有更好的了解”。故填(u)nderstanding。
41．(i)mportant 42．(w)ithout 43．(p)hone 44．(e)nough 45．(t)akes 46．(d)ifficult 47．(p)roblems
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何完成家庭作业的一些建议。
41．句意：为什么你的父母认为家庭作业对你很重要，这是有原因的。根据“Homework helps you learn. And getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.”和首字母提示可知，作业对你很重要，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
42．句意：首先，你需要一个安静的地方，没有噪音和影响。根据“a quiet place”和首字母提示可知，安静的地方没有噪音和影响，without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
43．句意：写作业时，旁边不要放着一包薯片，也不要边写边讲电话。根据“ talking on”和首字母提示可知，不要一边打电话一边写作业，phone符合句意。故填(p)hone。
44．句意：其次，给自己足够的时间，不要匆忙做这件事。根据“never do it in a hurry”和首字母提示可知，有时间才能不匆忙做作业，enough符合句意。故填(e)nough。
45．句意：真正学习是需要时间的。根据“time”和首字母提示可知，真正学习是需要时间的，take符合句意，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单。故填(t)akes。
46．句意：第三，如果你发现很难完成你的家庭作业，这有时意味着你不能理解你在学校的课程。根据“it sometimes means you can’t understand the lessons you have at school.”可知，因为不理解课，所以导致很难完成作业，结合首字母提示，difficult符合句意。故填(d)ifficult。
47．句意：一些个人问题也会给你的作业带来麻烦。根据“Fourthly, some children are always busy but in fact they don’t spend enough time on homework.”可知，个人问题也会给作业带来麻烦，结合首字母提示，problem可数名词，前有some修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
48．(f)amous 49．(m)ainly 50．(c)alled 51．(s)tory 52．(r)esult 53．(s)pread 54．(a)ncient 55．(f)ailed 56．(t)urned 57．(p)opular
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
48．句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhou…”和首字母可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
49．句意：它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made of the hair of animals.”和首字母可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
50．句意：用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫，用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Those made of wool are called yanghao”和首字母可知，鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫，call“称为”，用过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态。故填called。
51．句意：有一个这样的故事。根据“Two famous skilled men…”可知，后文在讲故事，story“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)tory。
52．句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(r)esult。
53．句意：从此，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知，李墨的名声传播开来，spread“传播”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
54．句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，ancient“古代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
55．句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f… to make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸，fail to do sth“失败做某事”符合语境，fail作谓语，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
56．句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知，檀木在水里变成了白色，表示颜色的变化用系动词turn，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
57．句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时砚台就流行起来了，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
58．(t)raditional 59．(s)outhern 60．(m)odern 61．(s)uccess 62．(H)owever 63．(b)rings 64．(o)ther 65．(r)minds 66．(l)aughter 67．(b)eauty
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国过去的乡村音乐和现在的乡村音乐。
58．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a … kind of music”及首字母可知，这是一种传统音乐，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。
59．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“the … states of America”可知，此处指美国南部各州，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)outhern。
60．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活。空处的词是修饰名词life，应是形容词；根据空后“such as the importance of money and…, but not belonging to a group.”可推知，是有关美国现代生活的，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。
61．句意：比如金钱和成功的重要性。根据“the importance of money and”及首字母可知，金钱和成功的重要性，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。
62．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。空格后所在句子与前文是转折关系，空处的词表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应是however“然而”，句首首字母h大写，故填(H)owever。
63．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。根据“country music … us back to the ‘good old days’”及首字母可知，此处指带回到“美好的旧时光”，bring sb back to“把某人带回到”，此句是一般现在时，根据country music可知，动词用三单，故填(b)rings。
64．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。根据“were kind to each”及首字母可知，此处用each other表示“彼此”，故填(o)ther。
65．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“us that the best things in life are free”及首字母可知，提醒我们生活中最美好的事物是什么，remind“提醒”，此句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(r)minds。
66．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the best things in life are free…, friends, family”及首字母可知，生活中最美好的东西之一是笑声，laughter“笑声”，不可数名词，故填(l)aughter。
67．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“of nature and the countryside”及首字母可知，此处指大自然和乡村的美丽，beauty“美丽”，名词，故填(b)eauty。
68．(i)mprove
69．(w)orth
70．(b)rain
71．(r)est 72．(s)ucceed
【导语】本文介绍了几个提升记忆力的方法。
68．句意：我们能提高记忆力吗？根据下文“helps you have a better memory”可知，此处指提高我们的记忆力；improve“改善，提高”，符合语境；情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
69．句意：下面的方法值得一试。根据“And the following ways are ... trying.”及首字母可知，此处指下面的一些改进记忆力的方式值得一试；worth“值得”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
70．句意：做运动也可以让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“Doing exercise can keep your ... active, too.”及常识可知，记忆力的提高与大脑相关，因此此处指运动可以让大脑保持活跃；结合首字母，brain“大脑”，符合语境。故填(b)rain。
71．句意：只有当你休息好的时候，你才能很好地记住事情。根据“Moreover, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，此处是说要休息好；结合首字母，应填rest“休息”；have a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。
72．句意：良好的记忆力有助于我们在学习和工作中取得成功。根据“A good memory helps us ... in studying and working.”及首字母可知，好的记忆力可以帮助我们在学习和工作中取得成功，succeed“成功”，符合语境；再根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
73．(l)isten 74．(o)nly 75．(t)hemselves 76．(u)p 77．(i)nterested 78．(b)y 79．(p)rogress
【导语】本文介绍了自学这一种学习方式。
73．句意：他们坐在教室里，听老师讲课。根据上一句“They sit in the classroom”可知，学生坐在教室里，应是听老师讲课。首字母为l，应是动词listen，连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，句子采用一般现在时，主语为they，因此应用动词原形。故填(l)isten。
74．句意：这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？根据下文“There is another way to learn.”可知，还有另一种学习方式，说明此处询问这是唯一的一种学习方式吗。首字母为o，因此应用形容词only来修饰名词way。故填(o)nly。
75．句意：那就是学生可以自学。根据“students can teach”可知此处表示学生能教自己，也就是自学。首字母为t，此处应用反身代词themselves指代students。故填(t)hemselves。
76．句意：你可以在字典里查找它的意思。根据“in the dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查阅这个单词，首字母为u，应用动词短语look up表示“查阅”。故填(u)p。
77．句意：读那些你真正感兴趣的东西。根据“Read something”可知阅读应该读自己感兴趣的东西，首字母为i，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
78．句意：第三是通过认真思考来回答问题。根据“thinking hard”及首字母b可知此处表示“通过思考”去回答问题，应用介词by。故填(b)y。
79．句意：如果你长期这样做，你肯定会在学习上取得很大进步。根据“make great”和首字母p可知make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故填(p)rogress。
80．(e)xamples 81．(b)ut 82．(i)nstead 83．(w)on 84．(f)oreign 85．(d)aily
【导语】本文以李子柒和阿木爷爷为例，介绍了在中国，有很多人在日常生活中展示传统的中国技能。
80．句意：李子柒和阿木爷爷就是其中的典范。阅读下文可知，下面是以李子柒和阿木爷爷为例，来介绍日常生活中展示传统的中国技能的人们。examples例子，可数名词，由句中系动词“are”可知，用复数形式，故填(e)xamples。
81．句意：在她的视频中，她不仅是一名农民，还是一名厨师。由前句“...has made a name for herself on YouTube for making different Chinese dishes”可知，此句是说李子柒不仅是名农民，还是名厨师，not...but...“不是……而是……”，为固定句型，故填(b)ut。
82．句意：这位60多岁的老木匠采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，而不是使用胶水、螺丝或钉子。由前句“...follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tendon technique”可知，此句是说不用胶水、螺丝或钉子，instead of“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
83．句意：他最受欢迎的视频，展示了他如何建造一座神奇的拱桥，上传后在YouTube上吸引了4200多万观众。由句中“...him more than 42 million viewers”可知，此句是说获得4200多万观众观看，win“赢得，获得”，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)on。
84．句意：通过他们的视频，越来越多的外国人现在开始更多地了解中国和中国文化。由所给首字母“f”和句中“...learning a lot about China and Chinese culture”可知，此句是说外国人开始更多地了解中国和中国文化，foreign“外国的”，形容词，foreign countries外国，故填(f)oreign。
85．句意：李子柒和阿木爷爷都让世界看到了中国文化的魅力——中国人日常是如何生活的。李子柒和阿木爷爷都展示了中国人的日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词，修饰名词“lives”，故填(d)aily。
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