山东省日照市五莲县北京路中学2023-2024八年级上学期第一次过程性检测英语试题（无答案）考试试卷

(
学校
_
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
__
班级＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
_
姓名
__
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿考号＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
密
封
线
)2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次学习过程自我诊断
八年级英语试题 2023.10
（满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 75 分）
Ⅰ.听力测试 （20分）
(一) 听句子一遍后选择正确的答语。
（ ）1.A. The white one B. He went to the museum. C. Near the river.
( )2. A.It’s a big city. B. I will go there next month. C. It will be sunny.
( ) 3. A. In a talent show. B. To the supermarket. C. Shandong
( )4. A. Three times a week B. Four C. 9 o’clock in the morning.
( )5. A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, it did C.No, it doesn’t.
（二）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
（ ）6. A. Ann B. Maria C. Both Ann and Maria.
( ) 7. A. Because she is different from Gina. B. Because she is outgoing.
C.Because she likes to do the same things as Gina.
( ) 8. A. Ruth B.Rose C. Both of them.
( ) 9. A. Rose B.Mary C.We don’t know.
( ) 10. A. She thinks that friends can be different from each other.
She thinks that friends should do the same things.
She thinks that it’s important to be the same between friends.
(三)听对话两遍后，选择正确答案。听第一段对话回答11---12小题。
( )11. Is Gina’s sister more outgoing than Gina
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.I have no idea.
( )12. What does Gina look like
A. She has curly hair. B. She is 14 years old. C. She likes English.
听第二段对话回答13---15小题。
( ) 13. What does the boy think of himself
A. Calm and serious. B. Funny and smart C. Friendly and easygoing.
( )14. Does the boy run fastest in his class
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, she does.
( )15. What can the boy do well
A. He can dance well. B. He can speak English well. C. He can draw well.
(四)听短文两遍后，选择正确的答案
（ ）16.What’s the relationship (关系）between Frank and Robert
A. Uncles B. Brothers. C.Friends.
（ ）17.Is Robert smarter than Frank？
No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is. C. I don’t know.
（ ）18.Where is Jim from
A. English B. America C. Canada.
（ ）19.What does Jim like
A.Sports. B.Swimming. C.Music
（ ）20.What is Jim like
He is taller than Robert. B.He is quieter than Robert.
C. He is funnier than Robert.
Ⅱ．选择填空（10分）
( )21. Did you find the answer _____the question about ______TV very interesting
A. to, watching B, of, watching C .to ,watched D. of , watched
( )22.---- How was the weather yesterday
----It rained _____. We could _____ go out
A. hardly, hard B.hardly, hardly C.hard, hardly D. hard, hard
( )23. He is _____ more interested in English than his brother.
A. little B. very C. more D. a lot
( )24.—I’m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I’m ________him.
A. as old as B. not younger than C. so old as D. two years younger than
( )25. — Did you go fishing with ______yesterday —Yes, I went with my father.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
( )26. Reading aloud is the best way ____ English.
A. to learn B .learning C. to learning D. learns
( )27. ___ it was very cold, ___my friend still went swimming this morning.
A. Although;/ B. Although; but C. But; although D./;although
( )28. My brother wants to do _______ .
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
( )29.--_____are you late for school --Never.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times
( )30. To keep healthy, we should do ____ exercise and eat _____junk food.
A. less; more B. more; more C. less, less D. more; less
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone __ 31_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __32__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 33 , sometimes we need to be alone(单独). We don’t always want people 34 . But we would feel lonely（孤独） if we __35__ had a friend.
No two people are 36 . Friends 37 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 38 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 39 . We miss them very much, but we can 40 them and write to them. And we can _41 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __42__ than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy __43__you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take 44 care of(照顾) 45 .
31. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
32. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
33. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. However
34. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
35. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
36. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
37 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
38. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
39. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
40. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
41. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
42. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
43. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
44. A. less B. better C. little D. no
45. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
Ⅳ、阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Li Ming is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache(头疼) yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills(药片).The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec.31st, 2023. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
36.Li Ming should take the pills___ meals.
A. before B. after C. with D. we don't know
37.The pill will be bad after the year_______.
A.2020 B.2021 C.2022 D.2023
38. Li Ming should take____ pill(s) each time.
A.one B. two C.three D.four
39. Where must the pills be stored
A. In a cool place. B. In a cold place. C. In a wet place. D. In a bright place.
40. We can read the instructions _____.
A. in a story book B. in a newspaper C. on a medicine bottle D. in a dairy
B
Early to bed, early to rise makes man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
( )51.If we go to bed early and get up early, we’ll .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
( )52. If a Child doesn’t have 10 hour’s sleep, maybe he or she .
A. will become wise B. won’t do well in his or her work
C. will go to school in time D. will have enough sleep
( ) 53.A person(人) needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy
B. he or she has a lot of homework to do
C. he or she is strong enough
D. he or she does exercise
( )54.Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly(流畅地).
A. body B. blood C. children D. head
( )55. Keeping taking exercise every day can make our body .
A. sleepy B. tired C. strong D. weak
C
Ben lives in Sun City with his parents. He is fourteen. He has short blonde hair. Ben’s mother is a shop assistant in a market. Ben often helps his mother after school. Some boys often play near the market. They all have nice bikes. So Ben wants a bike like theirs.
Last weekend, Ben went to help his mother as usual. On the way to the market, he saw those boys run down an old man with their bikes. The old man lay on the ground and couldn’t move, but the boys ran away. Ben went to help the old man and sent him to hospital. In the hospital, the old man gave Ben a magic book. He told Ben to take it home, open the book and make a wish. After Ben went home, he did as the old man said.
Do you know what Ben’s wish was
( )56.Where does Ben’s mother work
A. In a market. B. In a hospital. C. Near a market. D. In a bike shop.
( )57. What does Ben want
A. A market. B. A car. C. A magic book. D. A bike.
( )58. The underlined phrase “run down” means .
A.推测 B. 撞倒 C. 摔倒 D.跌倒
( ) 59. What did Ben do to the old man
A. He sent the old man to the hospital. B. He ran down the old man.
C. He took the old man home. D. He gave the old man a book.
( )60. According to the passage, we know Ben is .
A. a shop assistant B. a bad boy C. a good boy D. ill in hospital
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
Ⅴ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。（10分）
61.I ate five pieces of bread because I was too h__________.
62.It’s too hot outside. You should take an u_______________.
63. Twenty p______ of the students exercise every day.
64.I’m in good h_________ because I do sports and have enough sleep every day.
65.A _________ tigers are kind of scary, they are very interesting.
66.Don’t speak so ________（大声），because the baby is sleeping now.
67.It’s _______________(必要)for us to learn English well.
68.Mr. Miller is a ___________（严肃）person. He hardly ever laughs.
69. After-class ___________(活动) are good for children.
70.Reader’s Degist is my favorite __________(杂志).
VI.阅读短文 (共10小题，计10分）
I think it’s fun__71___ (have) twin friends.
I have two friends. They are twin brothers. __72__ is Tim and the other is Tom. They __73__have brown hair and they enjoy __74__(wear) the same clothes. They are both good at __75__(play) soccer, but their mother says they can’t spend too much time on it, because they have a lot of homework __76__ (do) . So they decide __77__(play) soccer only on weekends.
They are twins, but they are not the same in every way. For example, Tim works __78__(hard) at school than Tom. Tim doesn’t run as __79__(fast) as Tom. Tom is___80___(serious) than Tim.
71._______ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74._________ 75.___________
76._______ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79._________ 80.___________
Ⅶ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，共计10分）
When astronauts（宇航员） are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. Because food can float away, astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most astronauts like to b e in a sleeping bag. They tie(系，绑) the bag to a wall so that they can’t float away.
Washing is difficult. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a wet sponge（海绵）. They brush their teeth normally, but very carefully. They don’t want wet toothpaste to float around the spacecraft（太空舱）! Toilets are easy to use. A space toilet is like a vacuum (真空) cleaner with a seat.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They listen to music, read, watch films, play games, write e-mails or talk to their friends and families by radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. On the international Space Station, astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime（娱乐） is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth.
根据上文完成以下题目。
81.Why must astronauts eat and drink carefully
_____________________________________________________________
82. Tie your sleeping bag to a __________ before sleeping.
83. Is washing easy _______________________________________________
84. How long must they exercise every day
_____________________________________________________________
85. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分）
根据表格中提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求: 1. 包含表格信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80个词。
人 物 不同点 相同点
Nancy 1. 比我高得多, 更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞` 3. 喜欢去看电影 1. 喜欢运动，通常在周末一起去打蓝球。 2. 学习努力, 勤奋，成绩都很好
I 1. 喜欢上网 2. 更安静，喜欢读书
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
选择题答题卡
1--10
11--20
21--30
31-40
41-50
51-60
61_____________ 62_____________ 63_____________ 64_____________ 65_____________
66_____________ 67_____________ 68_____________ 69_____________ 70_____________
71_____________72_____________ 73_____________ 74_____________ 75_____________
76_____________ 77_____________78_____________ 79_____________ 80_____________
81_________________________________________________________________________________82_________________________________________________________________________________83_________________________________________________________________________________84_________________________________________________________________________________
85_________________________________________________________________________________