新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学2022-2023高二下学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）考试试卷

Now researchers are discovering another factor that influences health and weight gain—when we eat. A growing
乌市 61 中 2022-2023 学年度第二学期高二英语期中试卷 body of evidence finds that the time of day when we consume calories affects weight gain and overall health.
考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分 The most recent study to support this idea was published this summer in the “Journal of Nutrition”. Data from the
I.阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） study came from broad questionnaires that explore the links between lifestyle, diet and disease.
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Researchers found that participants who ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended to gain weight
over time, while those who ate one or two meals a day tended to lose weight. What’s more, participants who made
A breakfast their largest meal were less likely to be overweight compared to those who ate their largest meal at lunch or
Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America dinner. Those who ate breakfast were more likely to be a healthy weight compared to those who skipped breakfast.
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City) The evidence on the benefits of having a big breakfast is strong enough that the American Heart Association has
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by announced a statement that planning and timing meals and snacks is a healthier way of eating, and likely reduces the
Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a risk factors for heart disease. The statement stressed that eating breakfast is helpful in preventing diabetes.
Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current “Meal timing may affect health due to its effect on the body’s internal clock,” said Marie Pierre St-Onge, Ph.D．,
exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist’s regard for Utah. an associate professor of nutritional medicine at Columbia University in New York City. She also explained that
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) planning meals and snacks can help prevent emotional eating. “Many people find that emotions can cause desire to eat
This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which when they are not hungry, which often leads to eating too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value,”
is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open she said.
to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. The take-home message here is pretty clear. Breakfast truly may be the most important meal of the day.
Storm King Art Center (New Windsor) Consuming more calories in the morning and fewer as the day goes on is an effective way to keep a healthy weight.
By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since 4．The first paragraph suggests that _______.
opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns A．exercise makes us healthy and eat more
sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren. B．if we don’t eat sugars, we will lose weight
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle) C．we should avoid eating protein at every meal
This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander D．dietary habits are closely related to our weight
Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott 5．Researchers found that_________.
Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what’s recognized as Seattle’s A．having breakfast can cure diabetes（糖尿病）
largest downtown green space. B．meal times may have an effect on health
1．What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood C．snacking may reduce the risk of heart diseases
A．It is run by Kasmin Gallery. D．eating habits can cure your emotional problems
B．It is designed by Zaha Hadid. 6．What do the underlined words “take-home message” in the last paragraph mean
C．It has become a part of the High Line. A．Conclusion. B．Decision.
D．It stands for Alma Allen’s respect for Utah. C．Conversation. D．Information.
2．Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley 7．The writer of the passage aims to ________.
A．Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B．Tippet Rise Art Center. A．examine the history of breakfast development
C．Storm King Art Center. D．Olympic Sculpture Park. B．stress the benefit of eating dinner and snacks
3．Where can you see the sculptureWake C．explain the importance of breakfast
A．In New York City. B．In Seattle. D．promote the idea of healthy food
C．In NewWindsor. D．In Fishtail.
C
B Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another
For decades, common wisdom held that how much we eat and exercise determines our weight. As researchers type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.
learned more about the human body, they discovered that what people eat plays an important role in weight gain and loss. These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops
This led to a wide range of dietary recommendations. Don’t eat fats. Avoid sugars. Eat protein at every meal. are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height
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allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature
gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move,
rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to
to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive. happiness.
Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest 12．How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe
has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a A．By observing the natural elements around.
complete list of them yet. B．By following the course of ocean currents.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their C．By using hi-technology navigation devices.
place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. D．By recalling the first voyage with her father.
Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are 13．What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage
so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. A．It was a heroic adventure. B．It brought great joy to her life.
8．Where can you probably find cloud forests C．It was school children’s favorite. D．It represented a kind of innovation.
A．In North America. B．Far from the equator. 14．What does the author suggest we do
C．In some African countries. D．At the foot of mountains. A．Enjoy the screens. B．Explore the universe.
9．How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year C．Get close to nature. D．Keep the earth clean.
A．About 60 cm. B．About 108 cm. 15．What is the best title of the text
C．About 180 cm. D．About 300 cm. A．Finding Our Way B．Navigating the Ocean
10．What is the main idea of paragraph 3 C．The Wisdom from Ancestors D．An Unforgettable Journey
A．Europe is short of plant types.
B．Scientists are working on a list. 第二节：七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分 ）
C．Cloud forests are getting smaller. We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re
D Cloud forests house many plants. looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____．
11．Where can we probably find the text Get moving
A In a storybook. B In a travel guide. It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also． ．
C．In a chemistry textbook. D．In a geography magazine. boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your
bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as
D working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行 ) the oceans for centuries using their Reduce or get rid of sugar
knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, but Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎 ) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental
“My father was my foundation, my rock.” she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars, the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course. “Over 200 Drink more water
stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and
rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents. If you can do that, you can use it as a tool to orient ( keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it确
may surprise you how much better you feel.
定方向).” Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a Get enough sleep
certain height. When she got closer to land, she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough,
was land below. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.” The longer your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and
voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical work. But it also concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____
had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
when she was not sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
her ancestors relied on. C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
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D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days. 36．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
E．So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee. 37．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
F．One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity. 38．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
G．However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating. 39．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
40．A．process B．impression C．impact D．progress
II.完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分 ）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A B C D III.语篇填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)、 、 、 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got____21____ when he
Sichuan opera, Chuan Ju, is one of China’s oldest and ____41____ (popular) opera forms. Originated at the end
discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his____22____ took a turn. After letting go of
of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, different____42____(drama) were brought in to blend with the
his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____23____.
local dialect, customs, folk music and dances.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was____24____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping,
Face-changing, as one of the most important techniques in Sichuan opera, is ____43____ (wide) believed that it
he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the____25____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the
could be traced back to ancient times.____44____ (scare) away dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient
person who’d taken his bike really needed____26____ to get to work
people painted their faces in different colors,____45____ (make) themselves look fierce. Later this technique
With that thought in mind, Pruitt____27____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____28____ to fix
____46____ (absorb) into the art of Sichuan Opera and gradually developed into ____47____ unique and famous art
bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again
form.
____29____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the _____30_____ to buy
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of techniques of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the
one.
face and pulling the face.____48____ addition, there is sometimes the skill of changing the color of the face by
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty _____31_____ bicycles. Then came more than 500_____32_____
breathing.
for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 131 for donation or to be _____33_____ to
Sichuan Opera,____49____ is deeply welcomed and loved by the local people as well as visitors in cities of
their owners.
Chengdu and Chongqing, has become one of the main forms of local entertainments in these places at night. Therefore,
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are _____34_____ struggling. _____35_____ simply satisfying a
the ____50____ (perform) of Sichuan Opera could be found almost in all the big and small tea houses in Chengdu,
material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
Sichuan Province.
In addition to _____36_____ skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. _____37_____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
IV.书面表达 (满分 10分)
“It’s a really great _____38_____ for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is
假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有 80%多的高中生患有近
certainly providing a _____39_____, but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the
视，请你就此写一篇英语通讯稿投稿。
_____40_____ that he can make on people.”
内容包含：
21．A. amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
1. 现状；
22．A. emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
2. 分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；
23．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
3. 建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。
24．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
2、可以适当增加要点。
25．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
注意：1、字数约 80左右；
26．A. instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
An eyesight test was held by our school recently.
27．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
_______________________________________________________________
28．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
29．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
30．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
31．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
32．A．inquiries B．advertisements C.notices D.announcements
33．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
34．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
35．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
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2、可以适当增加要点。
乌市 61中 2022-2023学年第二学期高二期中考试
注意：1、字数约80左右；
英语答卷 Aneyesight testwas held by our school recently.________________________________________
学校 I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
班级 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
密 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
封II. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
线 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
姓名 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
内 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
不
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
要
答案 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考号 答
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
III. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
题
41. _______________ 42. _______________ 43._______________ 44._______________ 45._______________
座位号 46. _______________ 47. _______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________
IV. 书面表达 （满分 10分）
假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有 80%多的
高中生患有近视，请你就此写一篇英语通讯稿投稿。
内容包含：
1. 现状；
2. 分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；
3. 建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。
高二英语 第 4 页 共 4页
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