Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 综合检测（含解析）考试试卷

Module 4 综合检测
一、单项选择
1．About seventy percent of our earth _______ by water.
A．is covering B．is covered
C．are covered D．are covering
2．—Who lives ________ school in your class
—Jimmy does. His home is just next to our school.
A．close to B．closest to C．far from D．farthest from
3．There was nothing much to do but read. ________ no one seemed to be bored.
A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also
4．The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m.
A．opens; closes B．is open; is closed C．opens; is closed D．is open; closes
5．________ you are free, come to my house and let’s have some coffee.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．However
6． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully D．most careful
7．—_____do you think of Yinghe Cinema
—Great! It has ______service in the city.
A．How, better B．How, the best
C．What, better D．What, the best
8．Of the three pens, the boy chose ___________ one.
A．less expensive B．the most expensive C．the less expensive D．more expensive
9．— Congratulations, Simon! You did a good job in the English test.
一Thank you, Miss Lu! English is getting ________ than Grade 7, but I find it ________ of all the subjects.
A．hard; more interesting
B．the hardest; the most interesting
C．harder; more interesting
D．much harder; the most interesting
10．We all went to Lao She Teahouse _____ Tony. Because he is ill.
A．by B．from C．except D．for
11．—Which country has the _________ population in the world
—China. It’s a little _________ than that of India.
A．smallest; smaller B．biggest; bigger C．most; more D．least; less
12．Home is ________ place no matter where we go. There is no place like home.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
13．Who is the ________ , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．much taller
14．They___________ the Palace Museum next week.
A．hope me to visit B．hope visiting
C．hoped themselves to visit D．hope to visit
15．We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A．pleasant B．anxious C．hopeful D．disappointing
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 16 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 17 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 18 kill (杀死) them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 19 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.
It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 20 . I always look out for traffic 21 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 22 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!
I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 23 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 24 to ride.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 25 , there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice
17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting
18．A．either B．till C．however D．even
19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane
20．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of
21．A．because B．when C．but D．so
22．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches
23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On
24．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody
25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more
三、阅读单选
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travelers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride going to and returning from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
26．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A．exciting B．popular C．expensive D．surprising
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “discover” in paragraph 2
A．Buy. B．Find. C．Like. D．Meet.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Bikes are more than cars now. B．We can ride bikes everywhere.
C．Folding bikes can make us feel more tired. D．It’s easier to stop and get off bikes than cars.
29．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Bicycling Is So Interesting B．Driving Cars Is Better for Us
C．Bicycling and Driving Cars D．Bicycling Is Enjoyable Exercise
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside.
30．What do most English people like doing in their free time
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to the radio.
C．Doing some sports. D．Eating out.
31．How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey
A．Less than half an hour. B．About fifty minutes.
C．More than two hours. D．About sixteen hours.
32．How many households could watch satellite television in 1999
A．13% of households. B．9% of households.
C．33% of households. D．19% of households.
33．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．English people spend most of their time eating out.
B．British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C．Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D．British people often do gardening by themselves.
34．What is the main idea of the passage
A．What are the common hobbies of British people
B．How do people spend their free time
C．How do children spend their holiday
D．What are the special customs in Britain
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla are testing these cars, and the technology is there—they just need to see if they’re value for money and run final tests to check they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road.
So how do they work The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can detect other cars in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from other cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get you where you need to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out the best route.
Sound like great ideas Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted (分心) by music or friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reactions (反应) when they are in danger situation.
However, there are many drawbacks (缺点) of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child runs into the road, will the computer choose to hit the child or make a turn and it may kill the car’s passengers Moreover, people will lose the fun of driving. There are more things people have to think about—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves Or would there need to be an adult with a driving license in the car at all times
Although driverless cars mean that no one needs a driving license, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by this invention. Bus, taxi, and train drivers may lose their jobs.
I’m not sure I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.
35．The second paragraph is about ________.
A．why driverless cars are popular
B．how driverless cars work on the road
C．when people can use driverless cars
D．which services the driverless cars can provide
36．The writer thinks that driverless cars can ________.
A．be safer and react quicker than human drivers
B．know directions because they can look up the maps while driving
C．type in the address with the help of sensors and cameras
D．make ethical decision with the help of computers
37．What is the writer’s opinion on the driverless cars ________
A．Driverless cars are now popular on the road.
B．The writer couldn’t have the car because it is too expensive.
C．The writer suggests everyone should have this kind of car.
D．They have a bright future although they have some drawbacks.
38．What is the best title for the passage ________
A．Driverless cars: an affordable invention
B．Driverless cars: a social improvement
C．Driverless cars: a great or problematic invention
D．Driverless cars: the value of this invention
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Miss Wang is a shop assistant and works in a bookshop in the middle of the city. The shop is very big and not far away 1. ______ her home. It is 2. ______ one kilometer away. So Miss Wang hardly goes to work 3. ______ bus. She usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.
(1) It takes her twenty minutes to get there by bike or forty minutes on foot. Today her bike is broken (坏掉的). She wants to walk to the bookshop. She leaves her home at ten to eight. Her work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at five thirty in the afternoon. Sometimes in summer, she goes to the park near the bookshop. There, she can read or enjoy beautiful flowers, and then she returns home by bus or on foot.
任务一：从方框中选择恰当的介词填空。
from, about, by
39．
40．
41．
任务二：
42．翻译 (1) 处画线句子。
任务三：回答问题。
43．What time does Miss Wang leave her home today
五、阅读还原5选4
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). 44
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. 45 They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. 46 You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
47 She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
A．The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on.
B．Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada.
C．People use them to carry heavy things.
D．Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
E．The special bike taxi is very easy and cheap.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．This company is one of the (big) smartphone makers in the world.
49．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.
50．At lunchtime, there’s a (choose) between the buffet and the set menu.
51．Would you mind tickets online for me (book)
52．He is a basketball fan and he always gets the (late) news about NBA．
七、根据首字母填空
53．Tara likes to take a walk in the park after dinner because she thinks the air there is the f .
根据句意及中文提示写出单词。
54．The Spring Festival is a very (特别的) celebration for many Chinese people.
55．Those (乘客) are waiting for the ferry at the ferry terminal(终点站)．
56．In the (现代的) world，English is more and more important.
57．There are many people in the street，so it's very (拥挤的)．
58．My aunt works in an (航空) company.
59．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l sea-crossing bridge in the world.
60．Which restaurant is the w of all
61．There was a traffic a yesterday. Luckily, no one was hurt badly.
八、同义句转化
62．I join 2 clubs. Lily joins 3 clubs. Kate joins 4 clubs.（改为同义句）
I join clubs of the three.
九、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
for humorous perhaps discover Germany
63．Scientists think there might be life on Mars. But so far, no one any life on it yet.
64．Robert is boy in our class. He can always make us laugh.
65．—Where is Bob I can’t find him anywhere
— he has gone to his grandparents’ home.
66．This summer Dora plans to visit her aunt in .
67．Although the play lasted nearly three hours, we all spoke highly of it.
十、话题作文
68．中国是世界上拥有自行车最多的国家。为什么自行车在中国这么流行？请你谈谈骑自行车的好处及骑自行车应注意的事项。
要求：80个字左右，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
提示词：save energy；need less space to park; cause no pollution; wear helmets; use bike lights; wear light-colored clothes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：地球上大约百分之七十被水覆盖。此题考查主谓一致，地球为一个整体，百分数的谓语跟它所修饰的名词，所以为单数；be covered with被覆盖。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你们班谁住得离学校最近？——是吉米。他的家就在我们学校旁边。
考查副词短语和最高级辨析。close to靠近；closest to靠……最近； far from远离； farthest from离……最远。根据回答“Jimmy does. His home is just next to our school”，可知是问谁离学校最近，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：除了阅读没有什么事情做。然而似乎没有人感到厌烦。
考查副词辨析。still 但是、然而；though 即使、尽管；however 然而，应用逗号和后面的句子隔开；also 也。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故排除B、D项；且空后没有逗号，故应用still。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：图书馆很早就开放了，晚上10点以后就关门了。
考查open与close的用法。open可以作动词，意思是“打开”，也可以作形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示状态；close“关”，动词，表示状态用be closed“关着的。根据“The library...very early ”可知，第一空表示动作，用opens表示“打开”；根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知，十点后图书馆是关门的，此处表示状态，用is closed表示“关着的”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：在任何你空闲的时候来我家，我们喝一些咖啡。
考查从属连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时，在任何……的时候；however无论如何。根据“you are free”可知说的是空闲的时候，应用whenever来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ ——比尔。
考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：what do you think of…表示你觉得……怎么样？根据题意可知用形容词的最高级最定语；句意：-- 你觉得银河剧院怎么样？---好极了，在这个城市他们有最好的服务。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查特殊疑问词及形容词的最高级。
8．B
【详解】句意：三支笔中，男孩选择了最贵的那支。
考查形容词最高级。由句中“Of the three pens”可知，要用最高级；expensive是多音节词，其最高级为most expensive；形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——祝贺你，西蒙！这次英语考试你考得很好。——谢谢你，卢小姐！英语比七年级更难了，但我发现它是所有科目中最有趣的。
考查形容词。hard困难的；the hardest最困难的；harder更困难的；much harder困难的多；interesting有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级，排除AB两项，根据“of all the subject”可知，第二空用最高级，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：除托尼外，我们都去了老舍茶馆。因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；except除了；for为了。根据Because he is ill.“他生病了”可知，托尼没有去，用except，表示除了托尼，其他人都去了，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。它比印度人口多一些。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。修饰population用small或big，不用much或little，所以第一空排除CD；第二空根据空后的than可知用比较级，又根据常识，可知中国人口比印度多，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。没有地方比得上家。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Home is … place no matter where we go. There is no place like home”可知，无论走到哪里，家都是最温暖的，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：谁个子最高，吉姆，李雷还是凌峰？
考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；much taller更高的。根据“Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng”可知，三者及以上进行比较要用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：下周他们希望参观故宫。根据希望某人做某事，要用宾语从句的结构：hope (that)+从句，故排除A/C；hope to do sth希望做某事；故选D
分析：wish和hope都有希望的意思，但用法不同。Wish常表达一种虚拟语气，后跟名词，代词或不定式作宾语，跟从句时常用虚拟语气，例如：I wish to see the manager.I wish him to look at this. I wish I could fly. hope指有可能实现的愿望，后常跟不定式或that从句，但没有hope sb to do sth 这种用法；例如：I hope to go to America. I hope that they get here soon.
15．B
【详解】句意：在等待考试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻。A. pleasant快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. disappointing失望的。在等待考试结果的时候，我们的心情肯定是很焦虑的，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处，呼吁人们保护环境。
16．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。
traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere.”以及“to get exercise”可知，骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式，故选C。
17．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。
dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激动的。根据“here are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them.”可知，骑车是很危险的，故选A。
18．句意：有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人，甚至会把他们撞死。
either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them”可知，此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人，故选D。
19．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。
bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite...to get exercise.”以及“again”可知，作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了，故选B。
20．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这会很可怕。
except除了；around周围；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处指的是人们周围有很多车，故选B。
21．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。
because因为；when当……时；but但是；so因此。根据“I always look out for traffic...I am turning or crossing the road”可知，此处表示“在……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
22．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适。
makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“Riding bikes...me feel comfortable”可知，骑自行车使得作者很舒服，此处是make sb do sth的结构，故选A。
23．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。
From从……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”，故选D。
24．句意：像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。
everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for...to ride.”可知，每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车，故选C。
25．句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。
farther更远；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“If we all try to ride bikes often and drive...there will be less pollution”可知，开车少了，对环境的污染也会减少，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车备受青睐的原因以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。
26．细节理解题。根据“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，因此骑自行车正变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“You may discover something new all around you.”以及“Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.”可知，你可能会发现你周围的新事物。因此“discover”的意思是“发现”，与“find”意思一致。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.”、“Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!”以及“Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.”可知，文章中没有提及“折叠自行车会让我们感觉更累”。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了自行车备受青睐的原因以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处，因此“骑自行车是令人愉快的运动”是最佳标题。故选D。
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B
【分析】这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。
30．根据A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. 故选A
31．根据People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. 故选C
32．根据In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选A
33．根据 A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television,故选A
34．根据这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。故选B
分析：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 根据In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选A
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C
【分析】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
35．段落大意题。根据首句“So how do they work ”可知，该段介绍了无人驾驶汽车如何在道路上工作。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“They would also drive more safely than people…and they have quicker reactions (反应) when they are in danger situation.”可知，它们开车也会比人更安全，当他们处于危险情况时，它们有更快的反应。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，这种汽车有很多优点也有很多缺点，因此推测作者认为它们有一个光明的未来，虽然它们有一些缺点。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，无人驾驶汽车有很多优点，但同时也存在一些问题，C项“无人驾驶汽车：伟大的发明还是有问题的发明？”最适合作为标题。故选C。
39．from 40．about 41．by 42．她到那儿骑自行车花费20分钟或步行40分钟。 43．She leaves her home at ten to eight.
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文介绍了王小姐的基本信息、交通方式和日常活动。
39．句意：商店很大，离她家不远。far from表示“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。
40．句意：大约有一公里远。根据题干“It is…one kilometer away”，结合上文提到“离她家不远”，可知这里是说大约一公里远；about表示“大约”，符合语境，故填about。
41．句意：所以王小姐几乎不乘公共汽车去上班。根据下文“sometimes on foot”，可知这里是说交通方式，“by +交通工具”表示某种交通方式；by bus“乘公交车”，故填by。
42． It它；takes“花费”；her“她”；twenty minutes“二十分钟”；to get there“到那里”；by bike“乘公交车”；or“或者”；forty minutes“四十分钟”；on foot“步行”。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构，故填：她到那儿骑自行车花费20分钟或步行40分钟。
43．根据第二段“Today her bike is broken. She wants to walk to the bookshop. She leaves her home at ten to eight”，可知王小姐今天7: 50离开家，故填She leaves her home at ten to eight。
44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了骑行出租车的情况。
44．根据下一段“Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.”可知，空处引出下文，与马拉维人喜欢骑自行车有关，D项“自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors.”可知，自行车也用来载人，空处与自行车的用途有关，C项“人们用它们来搬运重物”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据“You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.”可知，人们可以乘坐骑行出租车四处游览，空处与骑行出租车载着客人游览有关，A项“骑手们让自行车舒适地供乘客乘坐”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.”可知，前一句提到了一位女士，B项“爱丽丝是一名21岁的加拿大学生”符合语境。故选B。
48．biggest
【详解】句意：这家公司是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一。根据定冠词“the”以及“in the world”可知，要用形容词的最高级形式，故填biggest。
49．the most endangered/the most dangerous
【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。
50．choice
【详解】句意：午餐时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。根据“there’s a...(choose) between the buffet and the set menu”可知，空前是a，此空应用名词单数形式choice“选择”。故填choice。
51．booking
【详解】句意：你介意帮我在网上订票吗？book“预订”，动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填booking。
52．latest
【详解】句意：他是一个篮球迷，他总是能得到NBA中最新的消息。由空前面的the判断，这里用形容词的最高级，late意为“晚的”，其最高级为latest意为“最新的”。故填latest。
53．freshest
【详解】句意：Tara喜欢晚饭后到公园散步，因为她认为那里的空气最新鲜。根据前面的“air”和所给单词的首字母可知，应该是空气新鲜，由空缺处前面的“the”可知，应该用最高级，fresh的最高级形式是the freshest“最新鲜的”，故填freshest。
54．special 55．passengers 56．modern 57．crowded 58．airline
【解析】54．句意：春节对许多中国人来说是一个非常特殊的节日。名词celebration（庆祝）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填special。
55．句意：那些乘客正在码头等渡船。those那些，复指代词，修饰复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填passengers。
56．句意：在现代世界,英语是越来越重要。名词world（世界）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填modern。
57．句意：在街上有很多人,很拥挤。本句缺表语形容词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填crowded。
58．句意：我姑姑在一家航空公司工作。airline company航空公司；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填airline。
【分析】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语或所给单词提示填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
59．(l)argest/(l)ongest
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最大/长的跨海大桥。根据“in the world”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，而根据事实并结合首字母可知应是最大或最长的跨海大桥，故填(l)argest/(l)ongest。
60．(w)orst
【详解】句意：哪家餐厅是所有里面最差的？根据“of all”可知是三者以上进行比较，使用形容词的最高级。根据首字母提示可知表达“最糟糕的”，用最高级“worst”。故填(w)orst。
61．(a)ccident
【详解】句意：昨天发生了一起交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受重伤。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt badly.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是昨天发生了一起交通事故，traffic accident意为“交通事故”，由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填(a)ccident。
62． the fewest
【详解】句意：我参加了两个俱乐部。莉莉参加了三个俱乐部。凯特参加了4个俱乐部。根据原句可知，我是三个人中参加俱乐部最少的人。结合“of the three”，此句用最高级，clubs是名词复数，用fewest来修饰，最高级前面需要加上the。故填the；fewest。
63．has discovered 64．the most humorous 65．Perhaps 66．Germany 67．for
【解析】63．句意：科学家认为火星上可能有生命。但到目前为止，还没有人在上面发现任何生命。根据“so far”和结合备选词汇可知，需要现在完成时态，还没发现生命，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，has discovered符合句意，故填has discovered。
64．句意：罗伯特是我们班最幽默的男孩。他总是能让我们笑。根据“He can always make us laugh.”和结合备选词汇可知，是幽默的男孩，结合“in our class”，需要形容词最高级，humorous的最高级是most humorous，最高级前要加the，故填the most humorous。
65．句意：——鲍勃在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他可能去爷爷奶奶家了。根据“he has gone to his grandparents’ home”和结合备选词汇可知，可能去爷爷奶奶家，perhaps“大概”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Perhaps。
66．句意：今年夏天朵拉计划去德国看望她的姑妈。根据“in”和结合备选词汇可知，在德国，Germany符合句意，故填Germany。
67．句意：虽然这场戏持续了将近三个小时，我们都高度评价它。根据“nearly three hours”和结合备选词汇可知，持续了将近三个小时，for+一段时间，故填for。
68．例文：
Nowadays, it is very important for us to live a low-carbon life. Public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it’s a good thing.
First of all, it’s convenient for people to go out by bike. They need less space to park. Secondly, the most important thing is that riding bikes cause no pollution and can help protect the environment. They also save energy. Let’s ride bikes instead of driving cars. Finally, we can ride bikes to make hearts and lungs strong. It’s really a good way to exercise. Of course, We should obey the traffic rules and be careful when we ride bikes on the road. We must wear helmets, light-colored clothes.
I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，根据题目所给提示单词，写一篇短文说明自行车在中国这么流行的原因，以及骑自行车的好处和骑自行车应注意的事项。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，以第一人称为主；第一段介绍骑自行车很流行，引起下文；第二段分层次介绍骑自行车的好处以及骑自行车需要注意的事项；第三段呼吁人们骑自行车，过低碳生活。保证叙述完整，条理清晰。